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Study on topological characteristics of oil and gas storage and transportation system in port area 港区油气储运系统拓扑特征研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652750
Zhihui Zhou, Yeheng Wang, T. Bai
Complex network theory and topology analysis have been gradually applied in land transportation network research. However, the research on oil and gas storage and transportation in the port area is still blank. Based on the analysis of the operation process of the oil and gas storage and transportation system in the port area, this paper establishes the topological network structure of the oil and gas storage and transportation system for the first time. Through the analysis and calculation of parameters such as node degree, shortest path, and betweenness of nodes in this network, the key node analysis of the oil and gas storage and transportation system is realized.
复杂网络理论和拓扑分析已逐渐应用于陆地交通网络研究。然而,对港区油气储运的研究仍是空白。本文在分析港区油气储运系统运行过程的基础上,首次建立了油气储运系统的拓扑网络结构。通过对该网络中节点度、最短路径、节点间度等参数的分析计算,实现了油气储运系统的关键节点分析。
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引用次数: 0
Driver fatigue discrimination method based on visual features 基于视觉特征的驾驶员疲劳判别方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653023
Shuwei Zhang, Xiao-hua Zhao
Driver fatigue is a major cause of road accidents and kills tens of thousands of people per year. Eye movement and visual features are considered to be affected by driver fatigue. In this paper, a 120min driving simulation test was designed, and the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) subjective fatigue values and eye characteristics of 16 drivers were collected. Subjective fatigue values were divided into three grades: awake, awake-fatigue and fatigue. From the perspective of visual characteristics, the differences in saccade, blink, and fixation between awake and fatigue states were analyzed. Finally, saccade, blink, fixation, and combination methods to discriminate driver fatigue were compared according to the classification accuracy. The results show that whether drivers are awake or fatigued, their fixation duration is longer than blink duration, and blink duration is longer than saccade duration. Under driver fatigue, saccade duration and fixation duration decreased significantly, while blink duration increased significantly. The classification accuracy of the proposed method in this paper is more than 80%, indicating that visual features have a certain application value in the detection of driver fatigue. The results of this study can provide some suggestions for driver fatigue prevention and control and also help to ensure traffic safety.
司机疲劳是导致交通事故的主要原因,每年造成数万人死亡。眼球运动和视觉特征被认为受到驾驶员疲劳的影响。本文设计了120min驾驶模拟测试,采集了16名驾驶员的斯坦福嗜睡量表(Stanford Sleepiness Scale, SSS)主观疲劳值和眼特征。主观疲劳值分为清醒、清醒-疲劳和疲劳三个等级。从视觉特征的角度,分析了清醒状态和疲劳状态下扫视、眨眼和注视的差异。最后,比较了扫视法、眨眼法、注视法和组合法对驾驶员疲劳的分类准确率。结果表明,无论是清醒状态还是疲劳状态,驾驶员的注视时间均大于眨眼时间,眨眼时间均大于扫视时间。疲劳状态下,驾驶员的扫视持续时间和注视持续时间显著减少,眨眼持续时间显著增加。本文提出的方法分类准确率在80%以上,说明视觉特征在驾驶员疲劳检测中具有一定的应用价值。本研究结果可为驾驶员疲劳的预防和控制提供建议,并有助于确保交通安全。
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引用次数: 0
Test and effectiveness evaluation of cooperative vehicle infrastructure system information interaction based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 基于模糊综合评价的协同车辆基础设施系统信息交互测试与有效性评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652470
Zhuo Gao, Q. Yang
Information interaction is an important factor affecting the application of cooperative vehicle infrastructure system (CVIS). In order to evaluate the effectiveness level of cooperative vehicle infrastructure system (CVIS) information interaction with closed field test comprehensively and objectively, the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy theory are used to study the effectiveness level of CVIS information interaction. By analyzing the key factors that affect the effect of CVIS information interaction, an effectiveness evaluation index system for the CVIS information interaction is established. And then, the analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weight of the influence of different factors on the result of CVIS. By constructing the membership matrix, the fuzzy evaluation model is used to evaluate the effectiveness of CIVS. Finally, the method was experimentally verified by building an CVIS test system on a closed road with a networked vehicle, on-board unit (OBU), roadside unit (RSU) and wireless communication module. The effectiveness level of CVIS information interaction was obtained. The results show that the proposed evaluation results of CVIS information interaction can help to guide the update and development of in-vehicle devices and roadside devices.
信息交互是影响协同车辆基础设施系统(CVIS)应用的重要因素。为了全面客观地评价协同车辆基础设施系统(CVIS)信息交互的有效性水平,采用层次分析法和模糊理论对协同车辆基础设施系统(CVIS)信息交互的有效性水平进行了研究。通过分析影响CVIS信息交互效果的关键因素,建立了CVIS信息交互效果评价指标体系。然后,采用层次分析法确定不同因素对CVIS结果的影响权重。通过构造隶属矩阵,采用模糊评价模型对CIVS的有效性进行评价。最后,在封闭道路上搭建了由联网车辆、车载单元(OBU)、路边单元(RSU)和无线通信模块组成的CVIS测试系统,对该方法进行了实验验证。获得了CVIS信息交互的有效性水平。结果表明,本文提出的CVIS信息交互评价结果可以指导车载设备和路边设备的更新和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Bus travel time prediction based on time-varying adaptive Kalman filter method 基于时变自适应卡尔曼滤波法的客车行程时间预测
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652414
Hailong Ding, Dalin Xu, Sen Xu, Manwei Chang, Xinkuan Liu
To avoid the efficiency reduction of transit signal priority (TSP) control caused by inaccurate prediction of bus travel time, a time varying adaptive Kalman filter model is proposed in this paper. To present the transit speed fluctuation characteristics caused by various traffic factors, a model to calculate the dynamic factor is built based on weighted moving average time series method. With the introduction of dynamic factor, a time-varying adaptive Kalman filter model is established to predict bus travel time. This model is compared with other classical ones in experiment. The results show that the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of prediction is 2.52%, which is better than the basic Kalman filter model and time series model. Therefore, this method could not only consider the transit speed fluctuation but also significantly eliminate the detection deviation, which contributes to accurate prediction of bus travel time in transit signal priority control.
为避免公交信号优先级(TSP)控制因公交行驶时间预测不准确而降低控制效率,提出了一种时变自适应卡尔曼滤波模型。为了反映各种交通因素引起的交通速度波动特征,建立了基于加权移动平均时间序列法的动态因素计算模型。引入动态因素,建立了客车行驶时间预测的时变自适应卡尔曼滤波模型。在实验中将该模型与其他经典模型进行了比较。结果表明,预测的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)为2.52%,优于基本卡尔曼滤波模型和时间序列模型。因此,该方法既能考虑公交速度波动,又能显著消除检测偏差,有助于公交信号优先控制中公交行驶时间的准确预测。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of land trip generation rates driven by mobile phone signaling data 由移动电话信令数据驱动的陆地旅行生成率分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652713
Jianmeng Liu, Tao Liu, Dongqi Zhang, Yinying Liu, Zhenxing Yao
Land trip generation rate is an important parameter in the traffic planning field. To improve the evaluation accuracy of land trip generation rate, mobile phone signaling data is processed with an equal time interval algorithm to improve the accuracy of location information of individual users. By applying a stagnation point oscillation algorithm, hierarchical clustering analysis is conducted to extract information on individual OD chains. Based on this, the land trip generation rates under different land properties during peak hours are evaluated by space coupling and combining urban land use information databases. It can be summarized that the equal time interval algorithm and stagnation point oscillation algorithm can solve the time window problem and improve the accuracy of extracting users’ OD information. With this method, the evaluation accuracy rate of the land trip generation rate reaches 0.818, providing an effective reference for traffic planning.
陆路行程产生率是交通规划领域的一个重要参数。为了提高陆地行程生成率的评估精度,采用等时间间隔算法对手机信令数据进行处理,提高个体用户位置信息的准确性。采用驻点振荡算法进行分层聚类分析,提取各OD链上的信息。在此基础上,通过空间耦合并结合城市土地利用信息数据库,对不同土地性质下高峰时段的土地行程产生率进行了评价。综上所述,等时间间隔算法和驻点振荡算法可以解决时间窗问题,提高用户OD信息提取的精度。利用该方法,陆地行程生成率的评价准确率达到0.818,为交通规划提供了有效参考。
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引用次数: 0
Travel purpose identification based on mobile phone signaling data and Bayesian network 基于手机信令数据和贝叶斯网络的出行目的识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652397
Zhenbo Lu, Lin-feng Chai, Zeyu Feng, Juan Liu
It is an important issue in the field of transportation planning to identify and detect the travel purpose of individual travelers. The mobile phone signaling data has the advantages of low collection cost, wide user coverage, and strong real-time performance in the 4G/5G networking environment. However, it is difficult to mine the travel characteristics effectively from the mobile phone signaling data with a large proportion of noise data to identify the travel purpose. This paper relies on the mobile phone signaling data of residents in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, China, to obtain individual travel segments, and then combines residents' travel survey data and POI data to mine individual travel information. The Bayesian network is preliminarily constructed through the constraint-based Bayesian network structure learning theory. This article takes the travel purpose as the deductive reasoning object, prunes the Bayesian network and achieves travel purpose identification. The results show that, based on the travel feature mining method proposed in this paper, the accuracy of travel purpose identification can reach 91.28% through the Bayesian network identification model.
识别和检测个体出行者的出行目的是交通规划领域的一个重要问题。在4G/5G组网环境下,手机信令数据具有采集成本低、用户覆盖广、实时性强等优点。然而,从噪声数据占比较大的手机信令数据中有效挖掘出行特征来识别出行目的是很困难的。本文以中国江苏省昆山市居民的手机信令数据为基础,获取散客出行细分,并结合居民出行调查数据和POI数据挖掘散客出行信息。通过基于约束的贝叶斯网络结构学习理论,初步构建了贝叶斯网络。本文以出行目的为演绎推理对象,对贝叶斯网络进行修剪,实现出行目的识别。结果表明,基于本文提出的出行特征挖掘方法,通过贝叶斯网络识别模型,出行目的识别准确率可达91.28%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on market targeting of rail freight market: considering customers’ preferences for freight service 铁路货运市场定位研究:考虑顾客对货运服务的偏好
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652392
Y. Lan, Xiaodong Zhang
Market targeting of railway freight transport in the new development stage was studied, taking the influence of the shipper's preference into consideration. Based on literature analysis and railway freight characteristics, a selection indicator system for railway freight target market is constructed. The intuitionistic fuzzy mixed average operator is used to determine the indicators’ weight. By using the utility function theory, a utility function based on five freight service attributes is established to measure shippers’ preference, then the rail freight target market selection model considering shipper's preference was constructed.
考虑托运人偏好的影响,研究了铁路货运在新发展阶段的市场定位问题。在文献分析的基础上,结合铁路货运的特点,构建了铁路货运目标市场选择指标体系。采用直觉模糊混合平均算子确定各指标的权重。运用效用函数理论,建立了基于货运服务五种属性的效用函数来度量托运人的偏好,进而构建了考虑托运人偏好的铁路货运目标市场选择模型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on pedestrian evacuation effect of three-dimensional ladder classroom with different exit layouts 不同出口布局的立体阶梯教室行人疏散效果研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653015
Yanan Chen, Xiao-Hua Zhao
In order to study the pedestrian evacuation effect of three-dimensional ladder classroom with two different opening layouts, this paper simulates the process of pedestrian evacuation under two different opening layouts and compares the characteristics of pedestrian evacuation under two different opening layouts. The results show that when the number of people evacuated is the same, from the perspective of individual evacuation time, the evacuation time of pedestrians close to the aisle is shorter; from the perspective of the overall evacuation level, the evacuation efficiency of the front and rear openings on one side of the classroom is higher than that of the left and right openings in front of the classroom; from the evacuation density map, regardless of the opening layout, the location of pedestrian congestion is roughly the same.
为了研究两种不同开口布置的立体阶梯教室的行人疏散效果,本文模拟了两种不同开口布置下的行人疏散过程,比较了两种不同开口布置下的行人疏散特点。结果表明:当疏散人数相同时,从个体疏散时间来看,靠近过道的行人疏散时间更短;从整体疏散水平来看,教室一侧前后开口的疏散效率高于教室前方左右开口的疏散效率;从疏散密度图上看,无论开口布局如何,行人拥堵的位置大致相同。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent location selection for source assembly points of RAIL-SEA EXPRESS RS 铁海快线集运源点智能选址
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652317
Ruohao Jia
In recent years, China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. has issued policies to vigorously encourage the development of RAIL-SEA EXPRESS RS to enhance the supply capacity of freight products and achieve seamless connection between different transportation methods. The product service network is the basic prerequisites and conditions for the efficient operation of logistics activities. In order to accommodate growing demand for rail-sea multimodal transportation and provide customers with better logistics services. China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. need to scientifically plan the RAIL-SEA EXPRESS RS network. This paper uses the research method of intelligent logistics to design assembly points of RAIL-SEA EXPRESS RS. First of all, this paper sorts out the operation of RAIL-SEA EXPRESS RS and build a railway topology network. After that, this paper designs three evaluation indicators. These indicators are network connectivity level, economic development level, RAIL-SEA EXPRESS RS development level. Finally, this paper uses TOPSIS method to calculate the comprehensive score of each candidate city and analyzes their respective radiation range. After using research method of intelligent logistics, this paper selects out 12 first-level source assembly points and 16 second-level source assembly points.
近年来,中国国家铁路集团有限公司出台政策,大力鼓励发展海铁快线RS,以增强货运产品的供应能力,实现不同运输方式之间的无缝对接。产品服务网络是物流活动高效运行的基本前提和条件。为适应日益增长的海铁联运需求,为客户提供更优质的物流服务。中国铁路集团有限公司需要科学规划铁海快线RS网络。本文运用智能物流的研究方法对海铁快线集散点进行了设计。首先,对海铁快线集散点的运营进行了梳理,并构建了铁路拓扑网络。然后,设计了三个评价指标。这些指标是网络连通性水平、经济发展水平、铁海快线RS发展水平。最后,采用TOPSIS方法计算各候选城市的综合得分,并分析其各自的辐射范围。运用智能物流的研究方法,选取了12个一级货源装配点和16个二级货源装配点。
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引用次数: 0
Study on maintenance time of airport pavement fog seal 机场路面雾封维修时间的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652386
Q. Ye, Huilun Xiang, Jihong Lv, Cong Cheng, Wei Zhao
Asphalt pavement is widely used in airports in China. Airport pavement under the long-term action of aircraft load and environmental load which makes various problems such as structural damage and performance degradation. As a preventive maintenance measure, the fog seal has timeliness. There is the best period for fog seal and the maintenance performance will be brought into full play. There is no specification of fog seal used in airport. Since many conventional performance evaluation indexes (PCI, etc.) of airport pavement without obvious change during use fog seal. This paper proposed a single pavement performance index to determine the appropriate use time of fog seal from the aspects of pavement service life, pavement relaxation, texture depth and water permeability coefficient. And the appropriate ranges of different indexes are studied according to the treatment purpose of fog seal. The research provides decision basis for airport pavement management department to carry out preventive maintenance.
沥青路面在中国机场广泛使用。机场路面在飞机荷载和环境荷载的长期作用下,产生了结构损伤和性能退化等各种问题。雾封作为一种预防性维护措施,具有时效性。有一个雾封的最佳时期,维护性能将得到充分发挥。机场使用的雾封没有规格。由于机场路面的许多常规性能评价指标(PCI等)在雾封使用过程中无明显变化。本文提出单一路面性能指标,从路面使用寿命、路面松弛度、纹理深度、透水系数等方面确定雾封的适宜使用时间。并根据雾封的处理目的,研究了不同指标的适宜范围。研究结果为机场路面管理部门开展预防性养护提供了决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
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