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2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)最新文献

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Design of a rail-to-rail 460 kS/s 10-bit SAR ADC for capacitive sensor interface 用于电容式传感器接口的轨对轨460 kS/s 10位SAR ADC的设计
Shenjie Wang, C. Dehollain
A 460 kS/s 10-bit successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with rail-to-rail input range is proposed for acquiring capacitive sensor. The specifications of ADC are optimized at system level, emphasizing the ADC following a switched-capacitor (SC) capacitance-to-voltage converter (C2V). A bootstrap switch with body effect reduction is adopted to provide the rail-to-rail processing ability. The charge redistribution converter is realized by a single-ended cascaded binary-weighted (CBW) capacitive digital-to-analog converter (DAC). Self-timing SAR logic borrows extra half cycle relaxing the settling of preamps and reduces the power consumption. At a sample rate of 460 kS/s, the 10-bit SAR ADC achieves an ENOB of 9.9 bit and consumes 35 μW with 1.8 V power supply, resulting in an energy efficiency of 80 fJ/step. The circuits are designed and simulated with parasitic models using a commercially available 180 nm CMOS process.
提出了一种460 kS/s的10位逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)模数转换器(ADC),其输入范围为轨对轨。ADC的规格在系统级进行了优化,强调ADC遵循开关电容(SC)电容-电压转换器(C2V)。采用降低体效应的自举开关,提供轨间处理能力。电荷再分配转换器采用单端级联二元加权(CBW)电容式数模转换器(DAC)实现。自定时SAR逻辑借用了额外的半周期,放松了前置放大器的沉降,降低了功耗。在采样率为460 kS/s的情况下,10位SAR ADC的ENOB为9.9位,功耗为35 μW,电源为1.8 V,能效为80 fJ/step。采用市售的180nm CMOS工艺设计和模拟了寄生模型。
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引用次数: 8
Utilizing LFSR and Feistel networks in image encryption 利用LFSR和festel网络进行图像加密
Sherif H. Abdel Haleem, A. Radwan, S. Abd-El-Hafiz
This paper presents a new encryption scheme based on the combination between Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) and generalized Feistel networks (GFN). The construction of each GFN depends on Substitution Boxes (S-Boxes) and its operation requires a key. The encryption key length is dynamic and can be controlled via the initial values of the LFSR, S-Boxes, and the number of GFN stages. The performance of the proposed scheme is tested using the standard statistical measures and the NIST statistical test suite. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the encryption key is performed.
提出了一种基于线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)和广义Feistel网络(GFN)相结合的加密方案。每个GFN的构造依赖于替换盒(s - box),其操作需要一个密钥。加密密钥长度是动态的,可以通过LFSR、s - box的初始值和GFN阶段的数量来控制。采用标准统计度量和NIST统计测试套件对所提方案的性能进行了测试。此外,还对加密密钥进行了灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 6
Performability measurement of coding algorithms for network on chip 片上网络编码算法的性能测量
Ayman A. Salem, Mohamed A. Abd El-Ghany, K. Hofmann
Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) coding based on chip communication network is proposed to achieve optimal Energy-Performability trade-off. The proposed encoding and decoding scheme is applied to Butterfly-fat-tree (BFT) architecture. The proposed design improves Perform-ability range in comparison with conventional schemes while saving energy by 5%. BCH achieves high perform-ability (0.9) at high noise effect (σN =0.135V). At short wire lengths (0.05mm), BCH saves energy 5% while increasing perform-ability (0.9) and reliability.
提出了基于芯片通信网络的Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH)编码,以实现最佳的能量性能权衡。将所提出的编解码方案应用于蝴蝶胖树(BFT)结构。与传统方案相比,该方案提高了性能范围,同时节能5%。在高噪声效应(σN =0.135V)下,BCH的性能达到了0.9。在短线长(0.05mm)时,BCH节能5%,同时提高性能(0.9)和可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
Impulsive noise reduction in MIMO-OFDM systems using adaptive receiver structures 自适应接收机结构在MIMO-OFDM系统中的脉冲降噪
A. Hakam, N. A. Aly, M. Khalid, S. Jimaa, S. Al-Araji
This paper addresses the performance of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), MIMO-OFDM communication system in environments where the interfering noise exhibits non-Gaussian behavior due to impulsive phenomena. It presents the design and simulation of an adaptive receiver technique that aims to minimize the effect of impulsive noise on the performance of the MIMO-OFDM communication system under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. The proposed adaptive technique uses three different types of algorithms, an Adaptive Recursive least Square (RLS), Adaptive Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS), and Variable Step-size Adaptive Normalized Least Mean Square (VSNLMS). The real concern in generating the impulsive noise is to have the main characteristics that emulate the actual impulsive noise. Hence the impulsive noise is generated and modeled based on reference [4] using Matlab/Simulink. The bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the MIMO-OFDM system in an impulsive noise environment was evaluated. The proposed adaptive receivers' technique offers a novel approach in reducing the effect of the impulsive noise in MIMO-OFDM system.
本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)、MIMO-OFDM通信系统在干扰噪声因脉冲现象而呈现非高斯特性的环境下的性能。针对加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下MIMO-OFDM通信系统中脉冲噪声对系统性能的影响,设计并仿真了一种自适应接收机技术。提出的自适应技术使用三种不同类型的算法,自适应递归最小二乘法(RLS),自适应归一化最小均二乘法(NLMS)和变步长自适应归一化最小均二乘法(VSNLMS)。在产生脉冲噪声时,真正需要考虑的是使其主要特性能够模拟实际的脉冲噪声。因此,根据文献[4],使用Matlab/Simulink生成脉冲噪声并进行建模。对MIMO-OFDM系统在脉冲噪声环境下的误码率性能进行了评价。提出的自适应接收机技术为降低MIMO-OFDM系统中脉冲噪声的影响提供了一种新的途径。
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引用次数: 2
Stability analysis & design of hysteretic current-mode switched-inductor buck DC-DC converters 滞回电流型开关电感降压型DC-DC变换器的稳定性分析与设计
Carlos J. Solis, G. Rincón-Mora
Battery-supplied systems demand fast, power efficient, and compact power supplies. Although linear regulators are quick and small, tiny batteries cannot sustain their losses for long. Pulse-width-modulated (PWM) switchers are considerably more efficient, but also slower. Luckily, hysteretic converters can respond within one switching cycle. Stabilizing the system for maximum speed with a hysteretic inductor-current loop, however, which is not linear, is not straightforward. This paper shows how load dumps delay the response of the hysteretic oscillator that the current loop implements. Knowing the worse-case dump and the delay it causes reveals the lowest output capacitance that maintains stable operation at maximum speed. The converter designed here can therefore recover, as predicted, from 100-mA load dumps in 2 μs with 10 μF and 45° of phase margin.
电池供电系统需要快速、高效和紧凑的电源。尽管线性调节器快速小巧,但微型电池无法长时间维持损耗。脉宽调制(PWM)开关效率更高,但速度也更慢。幸运的是,迟滞变换器可以在一个开关周期内响应。稳定系统的最大速度与滞回电感-电流回路,然而,这不是线性的,不是直截了当的。本文介绍了负载转储如何延迟电流环实现的滞回振荡器的响应。了解最坏情况下的转储及其引起的延迟,就可以知道在最高速度下保持稳定运行的最低输出电容。因此,本文设计的变换器可以在2 μs、10 μF和45°相位裕度的条件下从100 ma的负载转储中恢复。
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引用次数: 9
Design and construction of a low cost single-phase induction motor test bench 低成本单相感应电动机试验台的设计与构建
A. Adly, O. Mahgoub, S. Abd-El-Hafiz
Single-phase squirrel cage induction motors are vastly used in a wide variety of domestic and industrial applications. As a consequence of market globalization, motor manufacturers are facing an increasingly competitive environment that mandates the adoption of design strategies yielding better performance at lower costs. This fact highlights the importance of having innovative experimental testing means and setups within manufacturers R&D divisions. This paper presents the details of a low cost PC-controlled test bench that was designed and constructed for fractional horse power (FHP) single-phase induction motors. Inference of the various motor parameters and performance is carried out by utilizing the evolutionary particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve an inverse problem involving a limited set of multi-speed loading measurements. Full details of the test bench as well as parameter inference evolutionary approach are given in paper.
单相鼠笼式异步电动机广泛应用于各种家庭和工业应用中。由于市场全球化,汽车制造商面临着竞争日益激烈的环境,要求采用以更低成本获得更好性能的设计策略。这一事实突出了在制造商研发部门拥有创新实验测试手段和设置的重要性。本文介绍了一种低成本的微机控制单相异步电动机试验台的设计与制造。利用进化粒子群优化(PSO)算法对涉及有限多速加载测量集的逆问题进行了各种电机参数和性能的推断。文中详细介绍了该试验台的设计和参数推理进化方法。
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引用次数: 0
On the analog computational characteristics of memristive networks 忆忆网络模拟计算特性研究
I. Vourkas, G. Sirakoulis
Within a growing variety of systems that exhibit memristive behavior nowadays, most of the research has so far focused on the properties of these single devices, whereas very little is known about their response when they are organized into networks. In this work we study the composite characteristics of memristive elements connected in regular one-dimensional configurations. Using a nonlinear memristor model we carry out simulations and analyze the characteristics of complex memristor circuits, as well as investigate the relationships among the single devices. We show how composite memristive systems can be efficiently built out of individual memristive devices, presenting different electrical characteristics from their structural elements. Finally, we exploit the threshold-dependent nonlinear memristive behavior and elaborate the presented memristive networks to build analog computational circuits like a fully passive memristive analog decimal counter. The presented analysis provides intuition into the response of complex memristive networks and motivates for further elaboration of their composite and dynamic complexity for the creation of sophisticated memristive systems.
在当今越来越多的系统中,表现出记忆行为,迄今为止,大多数研究都集中在这些单个设备的特性上,而当它们被组织成网络时,对它们的反应知之甚少。在这项工作中,我们研究了在规则的一维构型中连接的记忆元的复合特性。利用非线性忆阻器模型对复杂忆阻电路进行了仿真和分析,并研究了单个器件之间的关系。我们展示了复合忆阻系统如何有效地建立在单个忆阻器件之上,呈现出与其结构元件不同的电气特性。最后,我们利用阈值相关的非线性忆阻行为,并详细阐述了所提出的忆阻网络来构建模拟计算电路,如全无源忆阻模拟十进制计数器。所提出的分析提供了对复杂记忆网络响应的直觉,并激励进一步阐述其复合和动态复杂性,以创建复杂的记忆系统。
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引用次数: 12
Robust control of oscillating NEMS sensors 振荡NEMS传感器的鲁棒控制
C. Kauth, M. Pastre, M. Kayal
To foster the advent of miniaturized, self-controlled and highly sensitive nanoelectromechanical systems, a model for electromechanical resonator operation under the control of an adaptative phase locked loop is presented. The implications of limited observability, due to detectability thresholds and noise, on start-up and oscillation stability are analysed. Minimum system requirements, necessary for proper oscillation, are defined and a strategy for robust system design, under the constraint of finite real-world bandwidths, finally crystallizes.
为了促进小型化、自控制和高灵敏度的纳米机电系统的出现,提出了一种自适应锁相环控制下的机电谐振器运行模型。分析了由可探测阈值和噪声引起的有限可观测性对启动和振荡稳定性的影响。定义了适当振荡所必需的最小系统要求,并最终确定了在有限现实带宽约束下的鲁棒系统设计策略。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware PCA for gas identification systems using high level synthesis on the Zynq SoC 在Zynq SoC上使用高水平合成的气体识别系统的硬件PCA
Amine Ait Si Ali, A. Amira, F. Bensaali, M. Benammar
One of the significant stages in a gas identification system is dimensionality reduction to speed up the processing part. This is even more important when the system is implemented on a hardware platform where the resources are limited. This paper presents the design and the implementation of the learning and testing phases of principal component analysis (PCA) that can be used in a gas identification system on the heterogeneous Zynq platform. All steps of PCA starting from the mean computation to the projection of data onto the new space, passing by the normalization process, covariance matrix and the eigenvectors computation are developed in C and synthesized using the new Xilinx VIVADO high level synthesis (HLS). The computation of the eigenvectors was based on the iterative Jacobi method. The designed hardware for computing the learning part of PCA on the Zynq system on chip showed that it can be faster than its 64-bit Intel i7-3770 processor counterpart with a speed up of 1.41. Optimization techniques using HLS directives were also utilised in the hardware implementation of the testing part of the PCA to speed up the design and reduce its latency.
气体识别系统的一个重要阶段是降维以加快处理速度。当系统在资源有限的硬件平台上实现时,这一点尤为重要。本文介绍了可用于异构Zynq平台气体识别系统的主成分分析(PCA)的学习和测试阶段的设计和实现。主成分分析从均值计算到数据投影到新空间的所有步骤,经过归一化过程,协方差矩阵和特征向量计算都是用C语言开发的,并使用新的Xilinx VIVADO高级合成(HLS)进行合成。特征向量的计算基于迭代Jacobi方法。设计的用于在Zynq系统芯片上计算PCA学习部分的硬件表明,它可以比64位Intel i7-3770处理器更快,速度提高1.41。使用HLS指令的优化技术也被用于PCA测试部分的硬件实现,以加快设计并减少其延迟。
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引用次数: 12
Inter-view prediction of coding tree depth for HEVC-based multiview video coding 基于hevc的多视点视频编码编码树深度的视点间预测
T. Silva, L. Cruz, L. Agostini
Seeking for higher encoding efficiency, the emerging High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard has adopted new encoding techniques such as recursive quadtree structure, flexible block partitioning and larger size blocks. However, this improved efficiency leads to greater computational complexity. This paper deals with complexity reduction of the HEVC-based multiview video coding proposing a new inter-view prediction technique, fully compliant with the HEVC standard. This new technique uses the coding unit (CU) tree depths used in the base view as a depth threshold to be used in the dependent views. When compared to HEVC simulcast the proposed method achieves a complexity reduction of up to 50.32%, at the cost of an average BD-PSNR loss of 0.03 dB.
为了追求更高的编码效率,新兴的高效视频编码(High efficiency Video Coding, HEVC)标准采用了递归四叉树结构、灵活块划分和更大块大小等新的编码技术。然而,这种效率的提高导致了更大的计算复杂性。本文研究了基于HEVC的多视点视频编码的复杂度降低问题,提出了一种新的完全符合HEVC标准的视点间预测技术。这种新技术使用基视图中使用的编码单元(CU)树深度作为依赖视图中使用的深度阈值。与HEVC同时广播相比,该方法的复杂度降低了50.32%,而平均BD-PSNR损失为0.03 dB。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)
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