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2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)最新文献

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A unique centralized-management methodology block/architecture and a novel random input stimulus controlled variable table implementation for the latest marvell ethernet PHY UVM verification platform 为最新的marvell以太网PHY UVM验证平台提供了独特的集中管理方法块/架构和新颖的随机输入刺激控制变量表实现
Peter Wang
More than eighty different test environments need to be created and maintained for debugging the Marvell Ethernet PHY chip if the traditional industrial verification methodology is being used. This can easily incite very complicated debugging procedures and cause the problems and concerns of a multitude of engineering resources. The latest Marvell Ethernet PHY IC UVM verification platform integrating with the Marvell selected IP vendor's UVM library has been developed. A unique centralized-management methology block/architecture idea is brought in to build this UVM verification platform for the latest Marvell Ethernet PHY integrated circuit. All the eighty different test modes can be tested and verified in the same single UVM platform environment. This UVM verification platform environment significantly reduces the number of engineering resources needed to create and maintain the test cases. It also greatly saves debugging time and reduces chip development time. In the meanwhile, a novel random input stimulus controlled variables table idea is also implemented in this UVM verification platform to manage and improve the function coverage much more easily and efficiently.
如果使用传统的工业验证方法,则需要创建和维护80多个不同的测试环境来调试Marvell以太网PHY芯片。这很容易引发非常复杂的调试过程,并引起大量工程资源的问题和关注。最新的Marvell以太网PHY IC UVM验证平台集成了Marvell选择的IP供应商的UVM库。为最新的Marvell以太网PHY集成电路构建UVM验证平台,引入了独特的集中式管理方法块/体系结构思想。所有80种不同的测试模式都可以在同一个UVM平台环境中进行测试和验证。这个UVM验证平台环境显著地减少了创建和维护测试用例所需的工程资源的数量。大大节省了调试时间,缩短了芯片开发时间。同时,在UVM验证平台中还采用了一种新颖的随机输入刺激控制变量表的思想,使UVM验证平台更容易有效地管理和改进函数覆盖。
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引用次数: 0
Low-power adaptive edge decision feedback equalizer for serial links with 4PAM signaling 具有4PAM信令的串行链路低功耗自适应边缘决策反馈均衡器
Matthew Dolan, F. Yuan
This paper presents a low-power adaptive edge decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for 10 giga-bits-per-second (Gbps) serial links with 4 PAM (pulse-amplitude-modulation) signaling. Optimal tap coefficients are obtained adaptively using a sign-sign least-mean-square (SS-LMS) algorithm that minimizes the jitter of equalized data. Low-voltage-differential-signaling (LVDS) tap generators that double DFE strength without increasing power consumption are used. Power reduction is also achieved by only activating the tap generator corresponding to the incoming data and sharing slicers for determining data state, the sign of data jitter, and bang-bang phase detection. A frequency locked-loop locked to an external frequency reference and a bang-bang phase-locked loop locked to the edge of equalized data, both sharing the same active inductor ring oscillator with separate frequency and phase tunings, are employed for clock recovery. The effectiveness of the proposed edge DFE is validated using a 10 Gbps 4PAM serial link designed in a 65 nm CMOS technology over a wire channel with 12 dB loss at baud-rate frequency. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed adaptive edge DFE is capable of achieving 46% vertical opening and 60% horizontal eye-opening while consuming 26.24 mW.
本文提出了一种低功耗自适应边缘决策反馈均衡器(DFE),用于每秒10千兆比特(Gbps)串行链路,具有4个PAM(脉冲幅度调制)信号。采用符号-符号最小均方(SS-LMS)算法自适应地获得最优抽头系数,使均衡数据的抖动最小化。采用低压差分信号(LVDS)分接发电机,使DFE强度增加一倍而不增加功耗。通过仅激活与输入数据相对应的抽头发生器和共享用于确定数据状态、数据抖动信号和bang-bang相位检测的切片器,还可以实现功耗降低。时钟恢复采用锁在外部参考频率上的频率锁环和锁在均衡数据边缘上的bang-bang锁相环,两者共享具有单独频率和相位调谐的同一有源电感环振荡器。采用65nm CMOS技术设计的10gbps 4PAM串行链路,在波特率频率下损耗为12db的有线信道上验证了所提出的边缘DFE的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提出的自适应边缘DFE能够实现46%的垂直开口和60%的水平开口,功耗为26.24 mW。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient triggering method of hardware Trojan in AES cryptographic circuit AES加密电路中硬件木马的一种有效触发方法
Xin Chuan, Yingjian Yan, Yi-lun Zhang
The cryptographic chip is widely used in government, military, finance, business and other fields, so the requirement of security is very high. The globalization of the integrated circuit supply chains has promoted the rapid development of the industry, but the chip is also vulnerable to malicious modified by the attacker, namely hardware Trojan implanted. The paper proposed a hardware Trojan efficient triggering method in AES cryptographic circuit. The method generated the test vector set by using the proposed optimal expand algorithm, which was used for detecting the AES cryptographic circuit to judge whether AES circuit exist hardware Trojans. Experiment results indicate that the method proposed in this paper can effectively trigger the hardware Trojan, increase the number of hardware Trojans triggered, and improve the trigger efficiency of the hardware Trojan. Thus, it is an efficient triggering method for detecting combinational hardware Trojans in AES Cryptographic circuit.
加密芯片广泛应用于政府、军事、金融、商业等领域,因此对安全性的要求非常高。集成电路供应链的全球化推动了行业的快速发展,但芯片也容易受到攻击者的恶意修改,即植入硬件木马。提出了一种用于AES加密电路的硬件木马高效触发方法。该方法利用所提出的最优展开算法生成测试向量集,用于检测AES加密电路,判断AES电路是否存在硬件木马。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法可以有效地触发硬件木马,增加硬件木马的触发次数,提高硬件木马的触发效率。因此,它是一种检测AES加密电路中组合硬件木马的有效触发方法。
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引用次数: 10
An on-chip binning sensor for low-cost and accurate speed binning 用于低成本和精确速度装箱的片上装箱传感器
Dongrong Zhang, Xiaoxiao Wang
Due to process variations at the very low technology nodes, the manufactured chips are grouped into different speed bins. Currently, various types of maximum operation frequency (Fmax) tests are performed for efficient speed binning by applying complex functional or structural test patterns, which incurs high test cost. In this paper, a novel on-chip Binning Sensor is proposed which can monitor the worst-case timing slack in the DUT. Then the chip can be binned to the corresponding speed bin according to the test frequency and slack information. The proposed sensor has been implemented on various ITC benchmarks and the FGU of OpenSPARCT2 core on 28nm technology node. Experiment result shows that the proposed sensor can accurately monitor the slack of the DUT with low test time. At the same time, the proposed sensor is all-digital, which requires low design effort, and less than 1% area overhead for large benchmarks.
由于工艺变化在非常低的技术节点,制造芯片被分组到不同的速度箱。目前,各种类型的最大工作频率(Fmax)试验都是采用复杂的功能或结构试验模式进行的,以达到高效提速的目的,试验成本较高。本文提出了一种新型的片上分频传感器,用于监测被测设备的最坏时序松弛。然后根据测试频率和松弛信息将芯片分仓到相应的速度仓。该传感器已在各种ITC基准测试和OpenSPARCT2核心28纳米技术节点上的FGU上实现。实验结果表明,该传感器能够准确地监测被测件的松弛情况,且测试时间短。同时,所提出的传感器是全数字的,这需要较少的设计工作量,并且在大型基准测试中面积开销不到1%。
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引用次数: 3
Reason analysis and countermeasure of opening failure of 220 kV circuit breaker 220kv断路器分闸故障原因分析及对策
W. Wang, Lin Yan, N. Zhang, Hua Yu, Wen-biao Tao
Among power generation, transmission and use, distribution is an extremely important link. The distribution system includes a transformer and a variety of high and low voltage electrical equipment, the circuit breaker is a large amount of electrical appliances. The circuit breaker can be used to distribute electric energy, the asynchronous motor is not frequently started and the power line and motor is protected. The utility model can automatically cut off the circuit when the overload, short circuit and under voltage fault occur, and the utility model is equivalent to the combination of the fuse type switch and the over low thermal relay. In this paper, the problem of the failure of Qixian 220kV circuit breaker is analyzed. It is concluded that the gap of the switch electromagnet in the circuit breaker is changed and the hammer and trigger gap is too large. After the operation of the gate and non full phase protection, the top cannot trigger, thus unable to brake the conclusion.
在发电、输电和用电中,配电是一个极其重要的环节。配电系统包括变压器和各种高低压电器设备,断路器是大量的电器。断路器可用于分配电能,不频繁启动异步电动机,保护电源线和电动机。本实用新型专利技术可在发生过载、短路和欠压故障时自动切断电路,相当于保险丝式开关和过低热继电器的组合。本文分析了齐县220kV断路器发生故障的原因。结论是断路器中开关电磁铁间隙改变,锤击与触发间隙过大。操作后的栅极和非满相保护,顶部不能触发,从而无法制动结论。
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引用次数: 0
Study on fault diagnosis method of transformer using multi-neural network and evidence theory 基于多神经网络和证据理论的变压器故障诊断方法研究
Wei Wang, N. Zhang, Xing-Ting Liu, Yu Han, Wen-biao Tao
In order to solve the problems of power transformer such as the fault can be reflected by different characteristic signal from different side and complexity of fault reason and phenomenon, a synthetic diagnosis method using multi-neural network and evidence theory for transformer fault diagnosis is presented. Various kinds of data are dealt by using neural network's excellent abilities of learning, memory and recognition. Integrating data fusion methods, neural network's preliminary results are diagnosed by evidence theory. It has been shown by experiments that the accuracy rate of transformer fault diagnosis is up to 73%.
针对电力变压器不同侧面的不同特征信号不能反映故障,故障原因和现象复杂等问题,提出了一种基于多神经网络和证据理论的变压器故障综合诊断方法。利用神经网络优越的学习、记忆和识别能力处理各种数据。结合数据融合方法,利用证据理论对神经网络的初步结果进行诊断。实验表明,该方法诊断变压器故障的准确率可达73%。
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引用次数: 0
A 25–28Gb/s PLL-based full-rate reference-less CDR in 0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS 基于25-28Gb /s锁相环的0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS全速率无参考CDR
Peng Zhang, Changchun Zhang, Jingjian Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ying Zhang, Xincun Ji
A 25–28Gb/s full-rate reference-less CDR is presented and designed in a standard 0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS process, which can be applicable to nearly all classical 100G communication protocols by multi-channel configuration. It consists mainly of a full-rate phase frequency detector, a quadrature voltage control oscillator and two voltage to current convertors with loop filters. A dual-loop topology is adopted in order for a wide frequency acquisition range and an excellent jitter performance. Simulation results show that the proposed CDR operates properly at a data rate of 25–28Gb/s. When a 25Gb/s PRBS data is applied, the jitters of the recovered clock and data are 0.34ps and 2.8ps, respectively, with 91 mA current consumption from a single power supply of 1.7V.
提出并设计了一种25-28Gb /s全速率无参考CDR,采用标准0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,可通过多通道配置适用于几乎所有经典100G通信协议。它主要由一个全速率相位频率检测器、一个正交电压控制振荡器和两个带环路滤波器的电压电流变换器组成。该系统采用双环拓扑结构,具有较宽的频率采集范围和良好的抖动性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的话单在25 ~ 28gb /s的数据速率下能够正常工作。当应用25Gb/s的PRBS数据时,恢复时钟和数据的抖动分别为0.34ps和2.8ps,单电源为1.7V,电流消耗为91 mA。
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引用次数: 1
A dual-channel GNSS receiver for GPS and Beidou applications 用于GPS和北斗应用的双通道GNSS接收机
Y. Lyu, Wei Zou, Shuang Chen
This paper presents a dual-channel GNSS receiver covering GPS and Beidou on a single chip in 0.13μm CMOS process. The receiver incorporates one reconfigurable RF front-end and two separate IF signal channels with one single fractional-N frequency synthesizer by using a ring voltage-controlled oscillator. This architecture supports an external active or passive antenna and provides the benefits of low cost and power consumption. An optional SAW filter can be inserted between the low-noise amplifier and mixer, providing out-of-band interference rejection in high performance applications. The receiver exhibits maximum gain of 95 dB and noise figures of 3.5 and 3.7 dB for L1 and B1 bands, respectively. The total power consumption of the receiver is 30 mW with a 1.2-V supply while occupying a 1.7mm2 die area including the ESD I/O pads. The one presented here is the smallest dual-channel GNSS receiver reported so far.
提出了一种覆盖GPS和北斗的单片双通道GNSS接收机,采用0.13μm CMOS工艺。该接收机采用一个可重构射频前端和两个独立的中频信号通道,并通过环形压控振荡器采用一个分数n频率合成器。该架构支持外部有源或无源天线,并具有低成本和低功耗的优点。可选的SAW滤波器可插入在低噪声放大器和混频器之间,在高性能应用中提供带外干扰抑制。该接收机在L1和B1频段的最大增益为95 dB,噪声系数分别为3.5和3.7 dB。该接收器的总功耗为30mw,采用1.2 v电源,同时占用包括ESD I/O垫在内的1.7mm2芯片面积。这里介绍的是迄今为止报道的最小的双通道GNSS接收机。
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引用次数: 3
The development of microsystem technology 微系统技术的发展
Hu Jianfei, Guo Jinjin
Microsystem technology based on micro machining technology and integrated circuit technology has the advantages of miniaturization, integration, intelligence, low cost, high performance, mass production and so on. An overview of the composition and working principle of the microsystem, it introduces the development history of micro system technology, current situation and industrial distribution pattern, focuses on several important micro machining technology, analyses surface processing technology, bonding, LIGA technology, nano imprint technology and high aspect ratio manufacturing technology principle, characteristics and manufacturing process, explains the study of microsystem CAD, and combines with the current application of micro devices of the advantages of technology, which has a certain value for the study of microsystem technology.
基于微加工技术和集成电路技术的微系统技术具有小型化、集成化、智能化、低成本、高性能、可批量生产等优点。概述了微系统的组成和工作原理,介绍了微系统技术的发展历史、现状和产业分布格局,重点介绍了几种重要的微加工技术,分析了表面加工技术、粘接技术、LIGA技术、纳米压印技术和高纵横比制造技术的原理、特点和制造工艺,阐述了微系统CAD的研究;并结合当前微器件应用技术的优势,对微系统技术的研究具有一定的价值。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and simulation of LLC resonant converter with voltage-doubling rectifier 带倍压整流器的LLC谐振变换器的分析与仿真
Shulin Liu, Chaoying Wang, Qianqian Wang, Shitong Tao
A kind of LLC resonant converter with voltage-doubling rectifier technology is studied in this paper. The converter has not only a general LLC half-bridge resonant converter being easy to obtain ZVS for primary side switches and ZCS for secondary side diodes, a high efficiency of this topology, but also advantages that the transformer structure is simple in which one winding is involved on its secondary side, voltage stress of two output capacitors are half of output voltage and extra voltage balance circuit is excluded. Voltage and current stress of two output rectifier diodes are equal to output voltage and current, respectively. The working principle of the converter and the soft switching process are analyzed in detail in this paper. Simulation and experiment results are in positive to the analysis showing the feasibility of the proposed method.
本文研究了一种采用倍压整流技术的LLC谐振变换器。该变换器不仅具有一般LLC半桥谐振变换器的优点,即一次侧开关容易获得ZVS,二次侧二极管容易获得ZCS,这种拓扑结构效率高,而且变压器结构简单,二次侧只涉及一个绕组,两个输出电容的电压应力为输出电压的一半,不需要额外的电压平衡电路。两个输出整流二极管的电压和电流应力分别等于输出电压和电流。本文详细分析了变换器的工作原理和软开关过程。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)
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