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2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)最新文献

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FAL: A function abstraction language for verification automation 用于验证自动化的功能抽象语言
Zhao Lv, Shuming Chen, Yaohua Wang
Functional verification is one of the key problems hindering successful design of large and complex hardware. As the base of functional verification, summary and decomposition of function points are leak-prone due to lack of standard language to abstract function points from specification. In this paper, we propose a function abstraction language, FAL, which is used for describing function points from specification. Besides, we develop a corresponding compiler, which can automatically generate the corresponding verification platform given any FAL description. The auto-generated verification platform can generate efficient test sequences, check the properties of function points and record the simulation information and coverage report. The experimental results show that compared with the random test generation, the procedure convergence of our proposal is much faster. In addition, compared with the manual work, the proposed automatic verification framework can lead to 46.6% reduction of time on average in building verification platform.
功能验证是阻碍大型复杂硬件设计成功的关键问题之一。功能点的总结和分解作为功能验证的基础,由于缺乏从规范中抽象功能点的标准语言,容易出现漏洞。本文提出了一种功能抽象语言FAL,用于从规范中描述功能点。此外,我们还开发了相应的编译器,该编译器可以根据任意FAL描述自动生成相应的验证平台。自动生成的验证平台可以生成高效的测试序列,检查功能点的属性,记录仿真信息和覆盖报告。实验结果表明,与随机测试生成方法相比,该方法的收敛速度要快得多。此外,与手工工作相比,所提出的自动验证框架可使构建验证平台的时间平均减少46.6%。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization design of under voltage lockout circuit in power management chips based on standard BCD process 基于标准BCD工艺的电源管理芯片欠压闭锁电路优化设计
Shulin Liu, Qianqian Wang, Chaoying Wang, Zhi Huang
An optimization design of an Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) circuit in a bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD) process is presented in this paper. Compared with the traditional structure, the proposed circuit effectively reduces the hysteresis voltage drift with temperature by introducing the high-order temperature compensation function to the band-gap reference. Thus, the reliability of the UVLO circuit is improved. The designed UVLO circuit has an input high threshold voltage of 8.2 V, low threshold voltage of 5.6 V and a hysteresis range of 2.6 V when T = 25C. The maximum deviation is 0.3V within −30 ∼ 140C. In a standard BCD process, the designed circuit is simulated by using Spectre in Cadence. The feasibility and correctness of the designed UVLO circuit is proven by the simulation results.
提出了一种双极CMOS DMOS (BCD)工艺中欠压锁相电路的优化设计。与传统结构相比,该电路通过在带隙基准中引入高阶温度补偿函数,有效地降低了滞后电压随温度的漂移。从而提高了UVLO电路的可靠性。所设计的UVLO电路在T = 25C时的输入高阈值电压为8.2 V,低阈值电压为5.6 V,滞回范围为2.6 V。在−30 ~ 140C范围内最大偏差为0.3V。在标准的BCD过程中,使用Spectre在Cadence中对设计的电路进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所设计UVLO电路的可行性和正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the spectral response characteristics of GaAs-based blocked-impurity-band detectors gaas基阻塞杂质带探测器的光谱响应特性研究
Chuansheng Zhang, B. Wang, Yulu Chen, Liwei Hou, M. Pan, Xiaodong Wang
We have developed a GaAs-based Blocked-Impurity-Band (BIB) Detector for the application of Terahertz (THz) security check and astronomical observation. In this work, we have fabricated GaAs:Si and GaAs:Te BIB detectors and analyzed their spectral response characteristics at 3.5K The experimental results of GaAs:Si BIB device demonstrate that the spectral response increases when the bias rises from 0.2 to 2.8V, and the peak wavelength is around 190 μm. The doping elements can form several discrete energy levels in the absorbing layer of GaAs:Si and GaAs:Te BIB detectors, which induce multi-peaks in the spectra. Our results show the potential of GaAs-based BIB detectors as novel, broad-spectrum, and high-performance THz detectors.
我们开发了一种基于gaas的阻塞杂质波段(BIB)探测器,用于太赫兹(THz)安全检查和天文观测。本文制作了GaAs:Si和GaAs:Te BIB探测器,并分析了它们在3.5K时的光谱响应特性。实验结果表明,当偏置从0.2 v增加到2.8V时,光谱响应增加,峰值波长在190 μm左右。掺杂元素可以在GaAs:Si和GaAs:Te BIB探测器的吸收层中形成多个离散能级,从而在光谱中产生多峰。我们的研究结果显示了基于gaas的BIB探测器作为新型、广谱和高性能太赫兹探测器的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Study on unbalanced measurement technology of lighting dispersed current in the peripheral area of transmission line 输电线路外围区照明分散电流不平衡测量技术研究
Chen Sixiang, L. Xiuqin, Liu Yijun, Zeng Qinghui, W. Yunfei, Huang Jing
Lightning is an important factor in the biosafety of the surrounding area of the tower, and its core lies in the dispersed current damage. Lightning current flows into the earth, resulting in the imbalance of current, the unbalance of current leads to the unbalance of the voltage around the tower. Aiming at the problem of lack of soil dispersed current test and safety assessment, the experiment of the unbalance of lightning dispersed current is designed, the dispersed current unbalance under the standard lightning impulse is determined. On this basis, the soil dispersed current measurement and evaluation device of lightning tower was developed. The software of the host computer was written by LabVIEW and applied to the test of soil dispersed current. Finally, the practicability of the measurement and evaluation device was verified by experiments.
雷电是影响塔周围区域生物安全的重要因素,其核心是分散电流的危害。雷电电流流入大地,造成电流的不平衡,电流的不平衡导致塔周围电压的不平衡。针对目前缺乏土壤分散电流试验和安全评价的问题,设计了雷电分散电流不平衡试验,确定了标准雷电脉冲下的分散电流不平衡。在此基础上,研制了避雷塔土壤分散电流测量与评价装置。上位机软件采用LabVIEW编写,并应用于土壤分散电流的测试。最后,通过实验验证了该测量评定装置的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on detection method of small-size solder ball defects 小尺寸焊球缺陷检测方法的研究
Xiuyun Zhou, Yaqiu Chen, Xiaochuan Lu
In order to solve defect detection problem of small-size solder ball in the high density chip, the method based on the pulsed eddy current thermal imaging technology (ECPT) was put forward to study the solder ball defects. With establishing 3D induction heating finite element model, the defects such as cracks, voids can be distinguished by comparing the different temperature field. Furthermore, the experiments with solder balls of different defects and various crack size are carried out. Both experiment result and simulation study verify the reliability and convenience of ECPT method.
为了解决高密度芯片中小尺寸焊锡球缺陷检测问题,提出了基于脉冲涡流热成像技术(ECPT)的焊锡球缺陷研究方法。通过建立三维感应加热有限元模型,通过对比不同温度场来区分裂纹、空隙等缺陷。此外,还对不同缺陷和不同裂纹尺寸的焊料球进行了实验。实验结果和仿真研究验证了ECPT方法的可靠性和方便性。
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引用次数: 2
Study of multi-proofing's technology on smart meter in the area of maritime climate 海洋性气候区智能电表多防技术研究
W. Shuang, W. Xiaodong, Zhao Ting, Du Xiaomeng, Zuo Jia
Electrochemical reaction is the reason of smart meters failure under maritime climate coastal southeastern China. In order to ensure the smart meter runs reliable and stable under this kind of environment, the paper researches three anti-technology based on an analysis of the electrochemical reaction principle, combined with the specific circumstances of meter. In this paper, it analysis the core of three anti-technology theoretically firstly, and then designs experiments and analyses results of the test which verified three anti-technology can improve stability and reliability of smart meters. At the end of the paper, it gives practical suggestion of three anti-technology in smart meters.
电化学反应是东南沿海海洋性气候下智能电表失效的主要原因。为了保证智能电表在这种环境下可靠稳定的运行,本文在分析电化学反应原理的基础上,结合电表的具体情况,研究了三种反技术。本文首先从理论上分析了三种反技术的核心,然后设计实验并分析了测试结果,验证了三种反技术可以提高智能电表的稳定性和可靠性。最后,对智能电表的三大反技术提出了切实可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Concurrent VCO using capacitive coupled oscillators 使用电容耦合振荡器的并发压控振荡器
W. Lai, S. Jang, Chunjie Wang
This letter proposes a new concurrent CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The oscillator consists of two sub-VCO operates at 4GHz and 6GHz respectively. The two sub-VCOs are coupled by a pair of MIM capacitors. The proposed oscillator has been implemented with the TSMC 0.18μm BiCMOS technology. By controlling the supply voltages, the VCO has three different operational modes, capable of generating a single frequency in either the 4- or 6-GHz band as well as two frequencies in the 4- and 6-GHz bands simultaneously. In the concurrent mode, the VCO can generate differential signals at 4GHz, 6GHz and their harmonics and other cross-modulation products. The measured phase noise at 1-MHz offset frequency is −111.99 and −121.75 dBc/Hz when the oscillator oscillates at a single frequency of 6.24 or 4.03 GHz, respectively. The phase noise is −113.41 and −108.94 dBc/Hz, respectively, when the oscillator oscillates at 3.97 and 6.64 GHz simultaneously. The die area of the concurrent oscillator is 1.178×0.583 mm2.
本文提出了一种新的并发CMOS压控振荡器(VCO)。该振荡器由两个分别工作在4GHz和6GHz的子压控振荡器组成。两个子vco由一对MIM电容器耦合。该振荡器已采用台积电0.18μm BiCMOS技术实现。通过控制电源电压,VCO具有三种不同的工作模式,能够同时产生4 ghz或6 ghz频段的单个频率以及4 ghz和6 ghz频段的两个频率。在并发模式下,VCO可以产生4GHz、6GHz的差分信号及其谐波等交叉调制产物。当振荡器以6.24 GHz和4.03 GHz单频振荡时,在1 mhz偏置频率下测量到的相位噪声分别为- 111.99和- 121.75 dBc/Hz。当振荡器同时工作在3.97 GHz和6.64 GHz时,相位噪声分别为- 113.41和- 108.94 dBc/Hz。并发振荡器的模面积为1.178×0.583 mm2。
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引用次数: 2
The design of stable logic input inversion level on IC chip 集成电路芯片上稳定逻辑输入反转电平的设计
Yang Ping, Li Da Gang, Li Yong Kai
In whole system, the user usually only offers a voltage with noise as input logic voltage to digital receiver, to guarantee the right logic control, it requires that the IC chip must have a stable inversion level with logic high and logic low input voltage. For COMS process, in traditional design scheme, it usually uses a normal digital inverter as input-unit schematic, and changes the width or length in PMOS and NMOS to change the inversion level of digital receiver. But in this way, the inversion level is depends on process, and it also will be changed with temperature or power noise, for whole system, it is very bad. So this paper introduces three kinds of stable inversion level schematic. They all use the degenerative feedback to stable inversion level. It completely depends on schematic of input-port in receiver, and is also very stable with temperature and power noise.
在整个系统中,用户通常只提供一个带噪声的电压作为数字接收机的输入逻辑电压,为了保证正确的逻辑控制,要求IC芯片必须具有逻辑高、逻辑低输入电压的稳定反转电平。对于COMS工艺,在传统的设计方案中,通常采用普通的数字逆变器作为输入单元原理图,通过改变PMOS和NMOS中的宽度或长度来改变数字接收机的反转电平。但这种方式的反转电平依赖于工艺,而且还会随着温度或功率噪声的变化而变化,对整个系统来说是非常不好的。因此本文介绍了三种稳定反转电平的原理图。它们都使用退化反馈到稳定的反转水平。它完全取决于接收机输入端口的原理图,并且对温度和功率噪声也非常稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Design techniques of all-digital time integrators for time-mode signal processing 时模信号处理全数字时间积分器的设计技术
F. Yuan
This paper provides a comprehensive treatment of the design techniques of all-digital time integrators for time-mode signal processing (TMSP). A detailed examination of the principle, circuit implementation, operation, constraints, and limitations of time adders constructed from switched delay units (SDUs), dual discharge paths (DDP), and unidirectional gated delay lines (UDGDLs) is provided. It is followed with the presentation of three time registers evolved from the studied time adders and a qualitative comparison of their pros and cons. Finally, time integrators developed from the preceding time adders and time registers are studied and their characteristics are compared.
本文全面介绍了用于时模信号处理(TMSP)的全数字时间积分器的设计技术。提供了由开关延迟单元(sdu)、双放电路径(DDP)和单向门控延迟线(udgdl)构成的时间加法器的原理、电路实现、操作、约束和限制的详细检查。接着介绍了从所研究的时间加法器发展而来的三种时间寄存器,并对它们的优缺点进行了定性比较。最后,研究了从前面的时间加法器和时间寄存器发展而来的时间积分器,并比较了它们的特点。
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引用次数: 2
A 12.42μA 0.192ppm/°C high PSRR curvature-compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference 一个12.42μA 0.192ppm/°C的高PSRR曲率补偿CMOS带隙基准电压
Jun Zhao, Xiaohong Peng, Li-gang Hou, Yinan Zhang, Guoqing Sun
A high order curvature-compensated CMOS bandgap voltage reference(BGR) is presented in TSMC 0.35μm CMOS technology with low power low temperature-coefficient(TC) and high power supply rejection ratio(PSRR). The design is used in low dropout regulators which is applied in implanted chips. TC is compensated by adjusting resistor ratio which have different temperature characteristics. A PSRR enhance circuit is inserted in this circuit to maintain a constant gate-source voltage in the current mirror. A TC is 0.192ppm/°C at 3.3V supply and a line regulation is 4.5ppm/V at room temperature. The circuit has a constant voltage of 1.14 V. The circuit performs a PSRR property of 106dB@1kHz and 46dB@1MHz. The circuit consumes a maximum supply current of 12.42μA and start-up time is 2.04μs.
采用台积电0.35μm CMOS工艺,提出了一种低功耗、低温度系数(TC)和高电源抑制比(PSRR)的高阶曲率补偿CMOS带隙基准电压(BGR)。该设计用于植入芯片的低差稳压器。通过调节具有不同温度特性的电阻比来补偿热损耗。在该电路中插入PSRR增强电路,以保持电流镜中栅极源电压恒定。供电3.3V时的电压电压为0.192ppm/°C,室温时的电压电压为4.5ppm/V。该电路具有1.14 V的恒定电压。电路的PSRR性能为106dB@1kHz和46dB@1MHz。电路最大供电电流为12.42μA,启动时间为2.04μs。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)
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