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IEEE Sensors, 2005.最新文献

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Micro/nano scale blood separating using mechanical structures 利用机械结构进行微纳级血液分离
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597959
Jee-Hoon Seo, Seung-Joo Kang
In this paper, we confirmed that clogging does not happen in short time and inline type separate efficiency is higher than stagger type. The mechanical micro blood separator can be a good candidate for bio sample separation devices. In future, we will observe the influence of micro structures geometry on clogging and separation performance will be clarified. And we will design micro structures geometry for clogging reduction and separation performance improvement. In this paper, we confirmed that clogging does not happen in short time and inline type separate efficiency is higher than stagger type. The mechanical micro blood separator can be a good candidate for bio sample separation devices. In future, we will observe the influence of micro structures geometry on clogging and separation performance will be clarified. And we will design micro structures geometry for clogging reduction and separation performance improvement
本文证实了短时间内不会发生堵塞,且直列式分离效率高于交错式分离效率。机械式微型血液分离器是生物样品分离装置的理想选择。未来,我们将观察微观结构几何形状对堵塞和分离性能的影响。我们将设计微观结构几何,以减少堵塞和提高分离性能。本文证实了短时间内不会发生堵塞,且直列式分离效率高于交错式分离效率。机械式微型血液分离器是生物样品分离装置的理想选择。未来,我们将观察微观结构几何形状对堵塞和分离性能的影响。我们将设计微观结构几何,以减少堵塞和提高分离性能
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引用次数: 0
An unsupervised dimensionality-reduction technique 一种无监督降维技术
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597875
E. Llobet, O. Gualdron, J. Brezmes, X. Vilanova, X. Correig
A new procedure for variable selection, which runs in two steps, is introduced. First, an unsupervised and very fast variable selection procedure is applied: a parameter that accounts for the correlation between the features available is computed and, only near 20% of initial variables (those that are less collinear) are retained for further selection. Then, a fine-tuning selection based on a deterministic method (stepwise) coupled to a simple probabilistic neural network is conducted on the variable subset that resulted from the first selection step. The method is demonstrated using a database consisting of vapors of ethanol, acetone and toluene and their binary mixtures (120 variables). Vapors can be simultaneously identified and quantified with a 95.83% success rate and the time needed for the whole process is about 5 minutes in a Pentium 4 PC platform. Being unsupervised, the fast variable selection method applies generally, even in aroma analysis problems where category discovery is an issue. This is illustrated by applying the method to mixture analysis using direct mass spectrometry
介绍了一种新的变量选择过程,该过程分两步进行。首先,应用无监督且非常快速的变量选择过程:计算可用特征之间的相关性的参数,并且仅保留近20%的初始变量(那些不太共线的变量)以供进一步选择。然后,基于确定性方法(逐步)结合简单概率神经网络对第一步选择产生的变量子集进行微调选择。使用由乙醇、丙酮和甲苯蒸气及其二元混合物(120个变量)组成的数据库演示了该方法。在Pentium 4 PC平台上,可以同时识别和量化蒸汽,成功率为95.83%,整个过程所需时间约为5分钟。快速变量选择方法是无监督的,即使在香气分析问题中,类别发现也是一个问题。通过将该方法应用于直接质谱法的混合物分析,说明了这一点
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引用次数: 4
System Level Modeling of Piezo-Resistive Pressure Sensors Including Technology Data and Parasitic Effects 压阻压力传感器的系统级建模,包括技术数据和寄生效应
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597941
K. Diener, S. Reitz, P. Schneider
Basically, integrated piezoresistive pressure sensors exhibit parasitic effects that have to be suppressed as necessary. To ensure the proper function of integrated sensing elements design-driven modeling and simulations have to be performed. This kind of modeling and simulation is extremely useful for determining operation characteristics and verifying sensor performance before manufacturing. Thus, the need for test iterations decreases. That is why, cost and time-to-market can be reduced significantly
基本上,集成压阻式压力传感器表现出寄生效应,必须在必要时加以抑制。为了确保集成传感元件的正常功能,必须进行设计驱动的建模和仿真。这种建模和仿真对于确定工作特性和在制造前验证传感器性能非常有用。因此,测试迭代的需求减少了。这就是为什么成本和上市时间可以大大减少
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引用次数: 0
Sensitive NH3OH and HCl Gas Sensors Using Self-Aligned and Self-Welded Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 采用自对准和自焊接多壁碳纳米管的敏感NH3OH和HCl气体传感器
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597949
M. Tabib-Azar, YanXie
Self-aligned and self-welded multi-walled carbon nanotubes were grown for the first time using a metal-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition technique between 18 mum-high silicon posts with 2-6 mum gaps with excellent ohmic electrical contacts and mechanical bonding strengths in excess of 0.1 muN/CNT. The electrical conductivity of 5-10 MWCNTs spanning the gap between adjacent silicon posts changed drastically upon exposure to ammonia and hydrochloric gases at room temperature. In devices reported here the electrical contact between both sides of the MWCNTs and the silicon posts are intimately formed during the growth process. Thus, the gas sensitivity of these self-welded MWCNT devices are less affected by the contact barrier changes. Moreover, since the MWCNTs are self- aligned and self-welded during the growth, the only post processing steps that are needed are dicing and wire-bonding to a chip carrier (package), making these devices inherently more reliable and cost effective
利用金属催化化学气相沉积技术,首次在18个微米高的硅柱之间生长出自对准和自焊接的多壁碳纳米管,硅柱具有2-6微米的间隙,具有优异的欧姆电接触和超过0.1 muN/CNT的机械结合强度。在室温下暴露于氨和盐酸气体时,跨越相邻硅柱间隙的5-10 MWCNTs的电导率发生了巨大变化。在本文报道的器件中,在生长过程中,MWCNTs两侧和硅柱之间的电接触紧密地形成。因此,这些自焊接MWCNT器件的气敏性受接触势垒变化的影响较小。此外,由于MWCNTs在生长过程中是自对准和自焊接的,因此唯一需要的后处理步骤是切割和电线粘合到芯片载体(封装)上,这使得这些器件本质上更可靠,更具成本效益
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引用次数: 7
Harsh environment microtechnologies for NASA and terrestrial applications NASA和地面应用的恶劣环境微技术
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597934
T. George, ViaLogy, K. –. A. Son, R. A. Powers, L. Y. D. Castillo, R. Okojie
Although tremendous progress has been made in recent years in the development of microtechnologies for use in harsh environments, these technologies are mostly in the research domain. Space exploration missions provide a rich application area for these technologies, given the diversity of interesting planetary exploration targets identified by NASA. Also, miniaturization is very important for NASA missions and many terrestrial applications because of the tremendous savings in mass, size and power consumption. Terrestrial applications abound in the aeronautical, automotive, petrochemical, nuclear and medical fields. This paper presents an overview of some of the key requirements for harsh environment applications as well as a brief description of promising developments in SOI, SiC and III-Nitride technologies
尽管近年来在恶劣环境中使用的微技术的发展取得了巨大进展,但这些技术大多处于研究领域。考虑到NASA确定的有趣的行星探测目标的多样性,空间探索任务为这些技术提供了丰富的应用领域。此外,小型化对于NASA的任务和许多地面应用来说非常重要,因为它在质量、尺寸和功耗方面都有巨大的节省。地面应用广泛应用于航空、汽车、石油化工、核能和医疗领域。本文概述了恶劣环境应用的一些关键要求,并简要介绍了SOI、SiC和iii -氮化物技术的发展前景
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引用次数: 48
Two-channel data telemetry with remote RF powering for high-performance wireless MEMS strain sensing applications 具有远程射频供电的双通道数据遥测,适用于高性能无线MEMS应变传感应用
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597692
N. Chaimanonart, M. Suster, W. Ko, D. Young
A reliable two-channel data telemetry system with remote RF powering capability is developed for high-performance industrial wireless MEMS strain sensing applications. The prototype system is insensitive to mechanical rotation and can simultaneously transmit and receive digital Manchester-coded sensors data at 2.5 Mbps and 50 kbps by employing phase shift keying (PSK) and load shift keying (LSK) modulation schemes, respectively, over the same wireless link used for remotely RF powering the strain sensing microsystem. The remote RF powering system can produce a stable DC voltage of 2.8 V with a 2 mA of current supply capability from a 50 MHz RF operation. The demonstrated performance is adequate for realizing a wireless strain sensing microsystem providing a high resolution (high data rate) strain information together with a low data rate temperature information for real-time calibration and intelligent system control
针对高性能工业无线MEMS应变传感应用,开发了具有远程射频供电能力的可靠双通道数据遥测系统。该原型系统对机械旋转不敏感,可以同时以2.5 Mbps和50 kbps的速度发送和接收数字曼彻斯特编码传感器数据,分别采用相移键控(PSK)和负载移键控(LSK)调制方案,通过用于远程射频为应变传感微系统供电的同一无线链路。远程射频供电系统可以从50 MHz射频操作中产生2.8 V的稳定直流电压和2 mA的电流供应能力。所演示的性能足以实现提供高分辨率(高数据速率)应变信息和低数据速率温度信息的无线应变传感微系统,用于实时校准和智能系统控制
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引用次数: 15
Novel bio-composites for biosensors based on resistive changes 基于电阻变化的新型生物传感器复合材料
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597745
P. Gouma, K. K. Iyer, P. Jha
We have developed a sensing platform for medical diagnostics based on the incorporation of biomolecules (receptors) in active, gas sensitive matrices. The receptor biomolecules may be enzymes, bacteria, cells that induce biochemical reactions with the analytes of interest, resulting in the release of gases. The gaseous species are detected rapidly by the active matrix compounds, typically chemoselective metal oxides or polymers. In this work, the development of bio-doped transition metal oxide-based detectors for monitoring metabolic products (such as urea) in aqueous media is discussed. The advantage of the proposed sensor technology over existing biosensors lies in it's potential for rapid and selective detection of bio-species by solid state devices using electrical signals. The matrices of choice for this work are selective gas sensing probes utilizing particular polymorphs of the MoO3
我们开发了一种基于生物分子(受体)在活性气敏基质中的结合的医学诊断传感平台。受体生物分子可以是酶、细菌、细胞,它们与感兴趣的分析物发生生化反应,导致气体的释放。通过活性基质化合物,通常是化学选择性金属氧化物或聚合物,可以快速检测到气态物质。在这项工作中,发展的生物掺杂过渡金属氧化物为基础的探测器监测代谢产物(如尿素)在水介质。与现有的生物传感器相比,所提出的传感器技术的优势在于,它有可能通过使用电信号的固态器件快速和选择性地检测生物物种。这项工作的选择矩阵是利用MoO3的特定多晶型的选择性气体传感探针
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引用次数: 0
Practical design of Love wave viscosity sensors using the eighth dimensional matrix formulation 基于八维矩阵公式的Love波粘度传感器的实用设计
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597932
Yung-Yu Chen, Tsung-Tsong Wu
There are increasing research activities on Love wave devices in biochemical sensing application due to its high sensitivity and low acoustic damping. This paper aims at practical design of Love wave devices for liquid viscosity sensing based on effective permittivity approach and eighth dimension matrix formulation. First, we adopted the effective permittivity approach to calculate and discuss electromechanical coupling coefficient and temperature dependence of the 0th-order Love wave in ZnO/quartz layered structures. Besides, since the measured targets are liquid, reducing wave attenuation and increasing sensitivity become two important issues for the optimum design of a Love wave sensor. To take into account the effect of liquid viscosity on the device sensitivity, we adopted the eighth dimension matrix formulation to calculate phase velocity dispersion and wave attenuation of Love wave devices loaded with water. Finally, we also compared the calculated sensitivity with the existing experimental results. Results show that the proposed approach provided a satisfactory prediction of the device sensitivity of a Love wave liquid sensor
由于Love波器件具有高灵敏度、低声阻尼等特点,在生化传感领域的应用研究日益增多。本文旨在基于有效介电常数法和八维矩阵公式的液体粘度测量Love波装置的实际设计。首先,我们采用有效介电常数法计算并讨论了ZnO/石英层状结构中0阶Love波的机电耦合系数和温度依赖性。此外,由于被测目标是液体,减小波衰减和提高灵敏度成为Love波传感器优化设计的两个重要问题。考虑到液体粘度对器件灵敏度的影响,我们采用八维矩阵公式计算载水Love波器件的相速度色散和波衰减。最后,我们还将计算的灵敏度与已有的实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能较好地预测Love波液体传感器的器件灵敏度
{"title":"Practical design of Love wave viscosity sensors using the eighth dimensional matrix formulation","authors":"Yung-Yu Chen, Tsung-Tsong Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597932","url":null,"abstract":"There are increasing research activities on Love wave devices in biochemical sensing application due to its high sensitivity and low acoustic damping. This paper aims at practical design of Love wave devices for liquid viscosity sensing based on effective permittivity approach and eighth dimension matrix formulation. First, we adopted the effective permittivity approach to calculate and discuss electromechanical coupling coefficient and temperature dependence of the 0th-order Love wave in ZnO/quartz layered structures. Besides, since the measured targets are liquid, reducing wave attenuation and increasing sensitivity become two important issues for the optimum design of a Love wave sensor. To take into account the effect of liquid viscosity on the device sensitivity, we adopted the eighth dimension matrix formulation to calculate phase velocity dispersion and wave attenuation of Love wave devices loaded with water. Finally, we also compared the calculated sensitivity with the existing experimental results. Results show that the proposed approach provided a satisfactory prediction of the device sensitivity of a Love wave liquid sensor","PeriodicalId":119985,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors, 2005.","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116623612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection and discrimination of low concentration gas contaminants by means of interferometrically-sensed polymers 干涉传感聚合物对低浓度气体污染物的检测与鉴别
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597962
J. L. Hall, S. Petropavlovskikh, O. Nilsen, B. Hacioǧlu
Two optical techniques for bio- and chemical sensing were investigated. The methods are based on deviation of the optical properties of polymer transducers due to change in either index of refraction or dimension of the sensing element under molecular impact. The holographic interferometer technology developed at the University of Colorado observes interactions between an analyte and a transducer's surface and bulk. The second approach, a common path interferometer proposed by Dr. John Hall, focuses on surface interactions only. The two techniques complement each other, enabling the separation of surface and bulk interactions. This is critical for accurate description of chemical uptake and release dynamics, and therefore for obtaining parameters necessary for the analyte identification process. Preliminary sensitivity level of the systems is on the order of 10-5 RTU (refractive index units) with possible improvement down to 10-7 RTU
研究了两种用于生物和化学传感的光学技术。这些方法是基于聚合物换能器的光学性质的偏差,这是由于在分子冲击下传感元件的折射率或尺寸的变化而引起的。科罗拉多大学开发的全息干涉仪技术观察分析物与传感器表面和本体之间的相互作用。第二种方法是由John Hall博士提出的共径干涉仪,它只关注表面相互作用。这两种技术相互补充,使表面和体相互作用分离。这对于准确描述化学吸收和释放动力学至关重要,因此对于获得分析物鉴定过程所需的参数至关重要。该系统的初步灵敏度水平为10-5 RTU(折射率单位),并可能提高到10-7 RTU
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引用次数: 2
Oil-free stress impedance pressure sensor for harsh environment 适用于恶劣环境的无油应力阻抗压力传感器
Pub Date : 2005-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597939
A. Zribi, L. Iorio, D. J. Lewis
We report on the design, fabrication and demonstration of a pressure sensor using a magnetic material strain gauge. The gauge consists of a soft magnetic thin foil or ribbon patterned in various geometries. It is attached to machined stainless steel diaphragm by means of an adhesive layer. Upon application of pressure to the diaphragm, strain develops in the magnetic gauge leading to a change in its impedance phase and amplitude, which are measured and correlated to pressure. The sensor demonstrated high sensitivity (4 10-5 degrees/Pa in phase angle and 5.4 10-5 Ohm/Pa in amplitude) and low hysteresis (0.26% in phase angle, 0.03% in amplitude). Compared to piezoresistive strain gauges, the magnetic gauge provides approximately 5times to 9times improvement in strain gauge factor. In addition to higher performance, the magnetic pressure sensor is an attractive alternative to silicon-micromachined sensors for harsh environment high-pressure sensors
我们报告了一种使用磁性材料应变片的压力传感器的设计、制造和演示。量规由软磁薄箔或缎带组成,有各种几何形状的图案。它通过粘合层附着在机械加工的不锈钢隔膜上。当对膜片施加压力时,磁计中产生应变,导致其阻抗相位和振幅的变化,这是测量并与压力相关的。该传感器灵敏度高(相角为4 10 ~ 5度/Pa,幅值为5.4 10 ~ 5欧姆/Pa),滞回率低(相角为0.26%,幅值为0.03%)。与压阻式应变计相比,磁性应变计的应变计系数提高了约5至9倍。除了更高的性能,磁性压力传感器是硅微机械传感器的一个有吸引力的替代品,用于恶劣环境的高压传感器
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引用次数: 2
期刊
IEEE Sensors, 2005.
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