Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09865-6
Robert J Ferdon, Charles L Shissias, Charles A Reitman, Robert A Ravinsky, Jason Silvestre
{"title":"Impact of serotonergic modulators on short- and long-term outcomes after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a national propensity-matched cohort study.","authors":"Robert J Ferdon, Charles L Shissias, Charles A Reitman, Robert A Ravinsky, Jason Silvestre","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09865-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09865-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147473127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09868-3
Mehmet Hanifi Kaya, Öznur Büyükturan, Buket Büyükturan, Halil Alkan, Fatih Erbahçeci̇
{"title":"Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and core stabilization on physical and functional parameters in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Mehmet Hanifi Kaya, Öznur Büyükturan, Buket Büyükturan, Halil Alkan, Fatih Erbahçeci̇","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09868-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09868-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147473117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-14DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09867-4
Kayleigh J Mason, Kelvin P Jordan, James Bailey, Joanne Protheroe, Martin J Thomas, Faraz Mughal, Anna Saxne Jöud, Sue Jowett, Kym I E Snell, Kate M Dunn
{"title":"Sociodemographic disparities in primary care management of back pain in children and young people: a population-based cohort study.","authors":"Kayleigh J Mason, Kelvin P Jordan, James Bailey, Joanne Protheroe, Martin J Thomas, Faraz Mughal, Anna Saxne Jöud, Sue Jowett, Kym I E Snell, Kate M Dunn","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09867-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09867-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147456516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-14DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09869-2
Dino Samartzis, Mohsen Ahmadi, Fabio Galbusera, Maohua Lin, Carlotta Martini, Steven P Mell, Yufei Tang, Frank Vrionis, Arnold Y L Wong, Riccardo Cecchinato
{"title":"The \"Spine Intelligence\" Era: AI, simulations and LLMs advancing precision spine care.","authors":"Dino Samartzis, Mohsen Ahmadi, Fabio Galbusera, Maohua Lin, Carlotta Martini, Steven P Mell, Yufei Tang, Frank Vrionis, Arnold Y L Wong, Riccardo Cecchinato","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09869-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09869-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147456520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-13DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09870-9
Stone Sima, Victor Chen, Nathan Armani, Elvina Giyazitdinova, Philip Louie, Steven P Mell, Pedro Berjano, Kimberley Edwards, Karin Wuertz-Kozak, Jeremy Reynolds, Adriaan Vlok, Hans-Joachim Wilke, Arnold Y L Wong, Riccardo Cecchinato, Dino Samartzis
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and large language models as a new threat to scientific truth - a call to action.","authors":"Stone Sima, Victor Chen, Nathan Armani, Elvina Giyazitdinova, Philip Louie, Steven P Mell, Pedro Berjano, Kimberley Edwards, Karin Wuertz-Kozak, Jeremy Reynolds, Adriaan Vlok, Hans-Joachim Wilke, Arnold Y L Wong, Riccardo Cecchinato, Dino Samartzis","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09870-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09870-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147456492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-13DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09866-5
Javier Sanado-Fernández, Fernando Moreno-Mateo, Raquel Sánchez-García, Felix Tomé-Bermejo, María Garmendia-Aguilar, Luis Álvarez-Galovich
{"title":"Pulmonary embolism and cement leakage in cement-augmented spinal instrumentation: incidence, associated factors, and clinical impact.","authors":"Javier Sanado-Fernández, Fernando Moreno-Mateo, Raquel Sánchez-García, Felix Tomé-Bermejo, María Garmendia-Aguilar, Luis Álvarez-Galovich","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09866-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09866-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147456556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-12DOI: 10.1007/s00586-026-09858-5
Jesús Burgos, Eduardo Hevia, Vicente García, María Teresa de Santos Moreno, María Benlloch, Reem Sayad, Gonzalo Mariscal, Carlos Barrios
Purpose: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects physical and psychosocial health, with treatments including surgery, bracing, and observation. However, the long-term effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are still uncertain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term HRQoL outcomes in untreated AIS patients compared to those undergoing surgical or brace interventions through systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, WoS, and Medline). Study quality was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies (MINORS) tool, and evidence certainty was evaluated using the GRADE system. The primary outcomes of the meta-analysis were measured using SRS-22r and SF-12 scales for the assessment of HRQoL, evaluating domains including function, mental health, pain, self-image, and satisfaction after a minimum ten-year follow-up period.
Results: Eight studies published between 2010 and 2023 that assessed HRQoL after a follow-up period of ten years or more were included in the systematic review. Six studies were included in the meta-analysis. The observation group showed better outcomes in functional (MD 0.43, 95% CI 0.01-0.84) and mental health domains (MD 0.12, 95% CI 0.03-0.20) compared to the surgical group. No significant differences were found in pain, self-image, and satisfaction domains. Comparison between observation and brace groups showed equivalence across all domains. Evidence certainty ranged from moderate to low.
Conclusion: Long-term HRQoL in AIS shows no clear benefit of surgery or bracing over observation, which may offer equal or better mental and functional outcomes. This supports personalized care. Further high-quality research is needed to strengthen the evidence base.
目的：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）影响身体和心理健康，治疗方法包括手术、支具和观察。然而，对健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）的长期影响仍不确定。本研究的目的是通过系统回顾和荟萃分析来评估未经治疗的AIS患者与接受手术或支架干预的患者的长期HRQoL结果。方法：系统检索多个数据库（PubMed、Scopus、WoS和Medline）。采用非随机研究方法学指数（methodology Index for non -random Studies，简称minor）工具评估研究质量，采用GRADE系统评估证据确定性。meta分析的主要结果是在至少10年的随访期后，使用rs -22r和SF-12量表来评估HRQoL，评估领域包括功能、心理健康、疼痛、自我形象和满意度。结果：2010年至2023年间发表的8项研究在随访10年或更长时间后评估了HRQoL。meta分析纳入了6项研究。观察组在功能（MD = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.01-0.84）和心理健康（MD = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.03-0.20）方面均优于手术组。在疼痛、自我形象和满意度方面没有发现显著差异。观察组与支撑组之间的比较显示所有领域均相等。证据确定性从中等到低不等。结论：AIS患者的长期HRQoL与观察相比，手术或支具没有明显的优势，可能提供相同或更好的精神和功能结果。这支持个性化护理。需要进一步的高质量研究来加强证据基础。
{"title":"Comparative long-term quality of life outcomes in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis of surgical, conservative, and observation-based strategies.","authors":"Jesús Burgos, Eduardo Hevia, Vicente García, María Teresa de Santos Moreno, María Benlloch, Reem Sayad, Gonzalo Mariscal, Carlos Barrios","doi":"10.1007/s00586-026-09858-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-026-09858-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects physical and psychosocial health, with treatments including surgery, bracing, and observation. However, the long-term effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are still uncertain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term HRQoL outcomes in untreated AIS patients compared to those undergoing surgical or brace interventions through systematic review and meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, WoS, and Medline). Study quality was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies (MINORS) tool, and evidence certainty was evaluated using the GRADE system. The primary outcomes of the meta-analysis were measured using SRS-22r and SF-12 scales for the assessment of HRQoL, evaluating domains including function, mental health, pain, self-image, and satisfaction after a minimum ten-year follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight studies published between 2010 and 2023 that assessed HRQoL after a follow-up period of ten years or more were included in the systematic review. Six studies were included in the meta-analysis. The observation group showed better outcomes in functional (MD 0.43, 95% CI 0.01-0.84) and mental health domains (MD 0.12, 95% CI 0.03-0.20) compared to the surgical group. No significant differences were found in pain, self-image, and satisfaction domains. Comparison between observation and brace groups showed equivalence across all domains. Evidence certainty ranged from moderate to low.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Long-term HRQoL in AIS shows no clear benefit of surgery or bracing over observation, which may offer equal or better mental and functional outcomes. This supports personalized care. Further high-quality research is needed to strengthen the evidence base.</p>","PeriodicalId":12323,"journal":{"name":"European Spine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147442374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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