首页 > 最新文献

RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies最新文献

英文 中文
ELDERLY RUSSIANS AT RISK OF COVID-19 俄罗斯老年人有感染COVID-19的风险
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-90-102
T. Kienko, N. A. Ptitsyna
With the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic, people over 65 became objects of special “care” and restrictions, which led to social exclusion a reduction in the living space, mobility and freedom, a decrease in the kinetic and social activity, and “secondary damage”. Following the materials of inter- views in two Russian regions (Ivanovo and Rostov regions), the authors define typical and special issues of older people, lifestyle changes in the conditions of COVID-19, reactions to restrictions and risks. An analysis of the experi- ence of the emotions feeling and reacting to changes in the “coronavirus” and “post-coronavirus” world shows the extreme heterogeneity of an elderly people group. The artificial age stratification frame of 65 years for all Russians without taking into account their own opinions, lifestyle characteristics, life goals and values, social, labor, medical, etc. status increases the segregation, exclusion, age inequality. The complexity of the social consequences of restrictions for elderly people gains newfound relevance for the application of the syndemic approach in the sociology of aging.
随着新冠肺炎大流行的到来,65岁以上老人成为特殊“照顾”和限制的对象,导致社会排斥,生活空间、流动性和自由度减少,动力和社会活动减少,出现“二次损伤”。根据在俄罗斯两个地区(伊万诺沃和罗斯托夫地区)的采访材料,作者定义了老年人的典型和特殊问题、COVID-19条件下生活方式的变化、对限制和风险的反应。通过对“冠状病毒”和“后冠状病毒”世界变化的情绪感受和反应体验分析,可以看出老年人群体的极端异质性。所有俄罗斯人65岁的人为年龄分层框架没有考虑到他们自己的意见、生活方式特征、生活目标和价值观、社会、劳动、医疗等地位,加剧了隔离、排斥和年龄不平等。限制老年人的社会后果的复杂性获得了新发现的相关性在老龄化社会学的综合方法的应用。
{"title":"ELDERLY RUSSIANS AT RISK OF COVID-19","authors":"T. Kienko, N. A. Ptitsyna","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-90-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-90-102","url":null,"abstract":"With the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic, people over 65 became objects of special “care” and restrictions, which led to social exclusion a reduction in the living space, mobility and freedom, a decrease in the kinetic and social activity, and “secondary damage”. Following the materials of inter- views in two Russian regions (Ivanovo and Rostov regions), the authors define typical and special issues of older people, lifestyle changes in the conditions of COVID-19, reactions to restrictions and risks. An analysis of the experi- ence of the emotions feeling and reacting to changes in the “coronavirus” and “post-coronavirus” world shows the extreme heterogeneity of an elderly people group. The artificial age stratification frame of 65 years for all Russians without taking into account their own opinions, lifestyle characteristics, life goals and values, social, labor, medical, etc. status increases the segregation, exclusion, age inequality. The complexity of the social consequences of restrictions for elderly people gains newfound relevance for the application of the syndemic approach in the sociology of aging.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131494674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
GENDER EQUALITY AS A GOAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA 性别平等作为可持续发展的目标及其在俄罗斯的实施
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-363-371
G. Mikhaleva
The article considers the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals in particular the goal No.5 – ensuring gender equality. It analyses differences in the implementation of those goals and objectives in different countries. A critical assessment is given of the “Voluntary National Review of the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” and provides data not used in the report related to the situation of women in the Russian Federation. The implementation of the following goals in relation to women is described: the ubiquitous elimination of all forms of discrimination; and violence; elimination of all harmful practices; ensuring the full and real participation and equal opportunities at all levels in political, economic and public life; ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health services. Conclusions are drawn about the main issues in ensuring gender equality in Russia, associated with the existence of different gender orders.
本文考虑了联合国可持续发展目标,特别是目标5 -确保性别平等。它分析了不同国家在执行这些目标和目的方面的差异。对“2030年可持续发展议程执行情况自愿全国审查”进行了批判性评估,并提供了报告中未使用的与俄罗斯联邦妇女状况有关的数据。报告描述了下列妇女目标的执行情况:普遍消除一切形式的歧视;和暴力;消除一切有害做法;确保在各级充分和真正参与政治、经济和公共生活并有平等机会;确保普遍获得性健康和生殖健康服务。结论是关于在俄罗斯确保性别平等的主要问题,与存在不同的性别秩序有关。
{"title":"GENDER EQUALITY AS A GOAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA","authors":"G. Mikhaleva","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-363-371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-363-371","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals in particular the goal No.5 – ensuring gender equality. It analyses differences in the implementation of those goals and objectives in different countries. A critical assessment is given of the “Voluntary National Review of the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” and provides data not used in the report related to the situation of women in the Russian Federation. The implementation of the following goals in relation to women is described: the ubiquitous elimination of all forms of discrimination; and violence; elimination of all harmful practices; ensuring the full and real participation and equal opportunities at all levels in political, economic and public life; ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health services. Conclusions are drawn about the main issues in ensuring gender equality in Russia, associated with the existence of different gender orders.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124706259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENDER ASPECTS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND IMAGE. AN EMPIRICAL STUDY 性别方面的政治领导和形象。实证研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-267-277
V. Ushakova
The article presents materials from a socio-gender empirical study of the attitude of YouTube users to the candidates for the post of President of the Russian Federation who participated in the 2018 elections. The elections are indicative of the gender imbalance. Of the 8 candidates – only 1 is a woman. YouTube, on request in the search bar “presidential debate 2018”, gave out four posts with millions of views. The videos were concerned with the most emotional moments of the elections. It was revealed that gender stereotypes affect the perception of the image of a political leader by Russians. The conducted sociogender study showed that the Internet has a huge information potential for gender sociology
本文介绍了YouTube用户对参加2018年选举的俄罗斯联邦总统候选人态度的社会性别实证研究的材料。选举表明了性别失衡。在8名候选人中,只有1名是女性。YouTube在搜索栏“2018年总统辩论”的请求下,给出了4条浏览量数百万的帖子。这些视频关注的是选举中最激动人心的时刻。据透露,性别刻板印象会影响俄罗斯人对政治领导人形象的看法。所进行的社会性别研究表明,互联网具有巨大的性别社会学信息潜力
{"title":"GENDER ASPECTS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND IMAGE. AN EMPIRICAL STUDY","authors":"V. Ushakova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-267-277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-267-277","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents materials from a socio-gender empirical study of the attitude of YouTube users to the candidates for the post of President of the Russian Federation who participated in the 2018 elections. The elections are indicative of the gender imbalance. Of the 8 candidates – only 1 is a woman. YouTube, on request in the search bar “presidential debate 2018”, gave out four posts with millions of views. The videos were concerned with the most emotional moments of the elections. It was revealed that gender stereotypes affect the perception of the image of a political leader by Russians. The conducted sociogender study showed that the Internet has a huge information potential for gender sociology","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116583318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MAGISTRACY IN GERMANY 德国地方法官制度形成的特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-75-85
E. Sukhova
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MAGISTRACY IN GERMANY","authors":"E. Sukhova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-75-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-75-85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122310315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY AND PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE STUDY OF SOCIOGENDER SPACE AND GENDER EQUALITY 社会性别空间与性别平等研究的方法论与范式转换
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-318-331
G. Sillaste
The article considers the evolution of social changes and the peculiarities of the development of socio-gender processes in Russian society in the conditions of Russia’s transition to a market economy, changes in the social structure and in the activities of women’s public organizations. It analyzes transformations in the social space of the activities of women’s non-commercial organizations, their relevance, changes in the social base and political attention of women’s organizations to the changes taking place in the world. The article also reveals the peculiarity of social space as a field for integration of new gender norms in social interaction amid the formation of a new gender order. Based on the results of the repetitive by its nature project sociological study “Women, democratization and gender equality in Russian society 30 years later”, the author discloses the social shifts in the process of forming a new gender order, the degree of understanding of its essence, the perception of certain norms and orientation by the mass consciousness of women and students, the reaction of the population to the changes that have occurred in society over thirty years. The issues of reformatting a number of activities of women’s organizations, taking into account the changed social and political situation, the actions of National projects and Sustainable Development Goals, are raised. Special emphasis is placed on social changes in the structure and leadership of women’s non-commercial organizations, on the potential for expanding the socially active practices of women’s organizations when forming a national gender order.
本文考虑了在俄罗斯向市场经济过渡、社会结构变化和妇女公共组织活动的条件下,社会变化的演变和俄罗斯社会社会性别进程发展的特点。它分析了妇女非商业组织活动的社会空间的变化、它们的相关性、社会基础的变化以及妇女组织对世界上正在发生的变化的政治注意。文章还揭示了在新的性别秩序形成过程中,社会空间作为一种新的性别规范在社会交往中整合的场域的特殊性。基于“30年后俄罗斯社会中的妇女、民主化和性别平等”这一重复的自然项目社会学研究的结果,作者揭示了新性别秩序形成过程中的社会变迁,对其本质的理解程度,妇女和学生群体意识对某些规范和取向的感知,以及人口对30年来社会发生的变化的反应。在考虑到社会和政治形势的变化、国家项目的行动和可持续发展目标的情况下,提出了重新安排妇女组织的一些活动的问题。特别强调妇女非商业组织的结构和领导的社会变化,以及在形成国家性别秩序时扩大妇女组织的社会积极做法的潜力。
{"title":"METHODOLOGY AND PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE STUDY OF SOCIOGENDER SPACE AND GENDER EQUALITY","authors":"G. Sillaste","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-318-331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-318-331","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the evolution of social changes and the peculiarities of the development of socio-gender processes in Russian society in the conditions of Russia’s transition to a market economy, changes in the social structure and in the activities of women’s public organizations. It analyzes transformations in the social space of the activities of women’s non-commercial organizations, their relevance, changes in the social base and political attention of women’s organizations to the changes taking place in the world. The article also reveals the peculiarity of social space as a field for integration of new gender norms in social interaction amid the formation of a new gender order. Based on the results of the repetitive by its nature project sociological study “Women, democratization and gender equality in Russian society 30 years later”, the author discloses the social shifts in the process of forming a new gender order, the degree of understanding of its essence, the perception of certain norms and orientation by the mass consciousness of women and students, the reaction of the population to the changes that have occurred in society over thirty years. The issues of reformatting a number of activities of women’s organizations, taking into account the changed social and political situation, the actions of National projects and Sustainable Development Goals, are raised. Special emphasis is placed on social changes in the structure and leadership of women’s non-commercial organizations, on the potential for expanding the socially active practices of women’s organizations when forming a national gender order.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122319650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE NEW MOSCOW. DECISIONS OF THE AUTHORITY AND ESTIMATES OF POPULATION 新莫斯科地方政府行政区划改革。当局的决定和人口的估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-48-60
N. Velikaya, A. O. Lazukina
{"title":"ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE NEW MOSCOW. DECISIONS OF THE AUTHORITY AND ESTIMATES OF POPULATION","authors":"N. Velikaya, A. O. Lazukina","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-48-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-48-60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116476298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPECIFICS IN TRAINING PROFESSIONALS OF THE “MAN-SIGN” TYPE: FEATURES OF WORK PRACTICE FOR DESIGNERS AND ARCHITECTS “人符号”型专业人才培养的具体内容:设计师和建筑师工作实践的特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-99-110
Georgii V. Nioradze
The article analyzes the issues of work training (internship) for students getting educated in the areas of “man-sign”. In accordance with the socio-technological approach, a “man-sign” is an integral element of “mancreativity” and is distinguished by the creation and use of various sign systems. The paper analyzes the areas of study – design and architecture. To do so, the author solves the following tasks: 1) to analyze the scientific literature on the issues of work training (internship) in the field of design and architecture; 2) to identify universities that provide training in the specified specialties (profiles) of education; 3) to select universities for subsequent analysis of the features of work training (internship) in the specified specialties (profiles) of education; 4) conduct a series of in-depth interviews with employed graduates who were trained in the specified specialties (profiles) of education. The data obtained do not allow speaking about a cardinal deterioration or improvement in the state of affairs in the field of work practice. Nevertheless, the author identifies a number of issues including a shortened practice for a bachelor’s degree in architecture, limited practice bases, irrelevance and inconsistency of curricula and other educational documents on the websites of universities. In addition, during in-depth interviews, general and specific (characteristic only for designers and architects) issues of the effectiveness of production practices were also identified.
文章分析了在“人字”领域接受教育的学生的工作培训(实习)问题。根据社会技术方法,“人的符号”是“人类创造力”的一个组成部分,其特点是创造和使用各种符号系统。本文分析了研究领域——设计和建筑。为此,笔者解决了以下任务:1)对设计与建筑领域工作培训(实习)问题的科学文献进行分析;2)确定提供特定教育专业(概况)培训的大学;3)选择院校,对指定教育专业(概况)的工作培训(实习)特点进行后续分析;4)对受过特定教育专业(概况)培训的已就业毕业生进行一系列深度访谈。所获得的数据不允许谈论工作实践领域事务状况的基本恶化或改善。然而,作者指出了一些问题,包括获得建筑学学士学位的实习时间缩短、实习基地有限、大学网站上的课程和其他教育文件不相关和不一致。此外,在深入访谈中,还确定了生产实践有效性的一般和具体问题(仅针对设计师和建筑师)。
{"title":"SPECIFICS IN TRAINING PROFESSIONALS OF THE “MAN-SIGN” TYPE: FEATURES OF WORK PRACTICE FOR DESIGNERS AND ARCHITECTS","authors":"Georgii V. Nioradze","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-99-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-99-110","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the issues of work training (internship) for students getting educated in the areas of “man-sign”. In accordance with the socio-technological approach, a “man-sign” is an integral element of “mancreativity” and is distinguished by the creation and use of various sign systems. The paper analyzes the areas of study – design and architecture. To do so, the author solves the following tasks: 1) to analyze the scientific literature on the issues of work training (internship) in the field of design and architecture; 2) to identify universities that provide training in the specified specialties (profiles) of education; 3) to select universities for subsequent analysis of the features of work training (internship) in the specified specialties (profiles) of education; 4) conduct a series of in-depth interviews with employed graduates who were trained in the specified specialties (profiles) of education. The data obtained do not allow speaking about a cardinal deterioration or improvement in the state of affairs in the field of work practice. Nevertheless, the author identifies a number of issues including a shortened practice for a bachelor’s degree in architecture, limited practice bases, irrelevance and inconsistency of curricula and other educational documents on the websites of universities. In addition, during in-depth interviews, general and specific (characteristic only for designers and architects) issues of the effectiveness of production practices were also identified.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128400799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DASEIN И ἦΘΟΣ: ФАКТИЧНЫ ЛИ ЦЕННОСТИ? DASEIN和ἦΘΟΣ:真实性价值吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-40-57
Vladimir P. Vishnyakov
The article considers M. Heidegger’s deconstruction of the metaphysical foundations for the moral philosophy of modern times. Heidegger’s interpretation of Aristotle (together with an analysis of early Christianity) offers an original version of ontology combined with ethics. In such optics, Being and Time, like Nicomachean Ethics, is an ethical treatise: it is also based on an understanding of human ethos (from the Greek ἦθος, “temper, character, nest”) and reveals the characteristics of life structured by “proper”. During the Age of Enlightenment (17th–19th centuries), a paradigm shift occurred in the field of practical philosophy, associated with the transition from ethics (that is, ethos as a form of life with its practical and normative dimensions) to moral concepts based on individualism and the distinction between facts and values. The split between ontology and the teachings of morality made impossible any rational substantiation or justification of ethics. Unlike modernist theories of morality, which attempt to express impartial and value-free principles of individual behavior, Heidegger explores the conditions for the possibility of changing lifestyles. His understanding of ethics can be interpreted in an Aristotelian context, in which life in society (that is, being in a “shared world”) determines the ontological conditions that make ethical action possible. The philosopher reveals the existence of Dasein in the context of a certain perfectionist understanding: two modes are found in it, one of which is obviously more valuable (or perfect) than the other – at least due to a wider perspective and deep self-understanding. The fulfillment of “ethics” means revealing an individualizing (“owned”) way of disclosing the world, what implies sensitivity to the call of Being and a readiness in the midst of the world to transform one’s finiteness in order to become a “genuine” member of the historical community. In the ontological structure of Dasein, such way of being is fulfilled in special revealing “moods” (πάθη), which are not reducible either to empirical sensibility or to cognitive functions. The factual enactment of ethical values is expressed in resoluteness, steadfast adherence to the chosen historical heritage, sensitivity to all aspects of the existential situation. These characteristics of revealing “moods” form a list of metacultural virtues that are the basis for mutual understanding and dialogue between representatives of various “ethoses” of a fragmented society.
本文考察了海德格尔对现代道德哲学的形而上学基础的解构。海德格尔对亚里士多德的解释(连同对早期基督教的分析)提供了一个本体论与伦理学结合的原始版本。在这样的视角下,《存在与时间》就像《尼各马可伦理学》一样,是一部伦理论著:它也基于对人类精神(来自希腊语ς θος,“脾气、性格、巢”)的理解,揭示了由“适当”构成的生命特征。在启蒙时代(17 - 19世纪),实践哲学领域发生了范式转变,这与从伦理(即,作为一种具有实践和规范维度的生活形式的精神)到基于个人主义和事实与价值之间区分的道德概念的转变有关。本体论与道德学说的分裂使伦理学不可能有任何理性的证明或辩护。与现代主义的道德理论不同,现代主义的道德理论试图表达个人行为的公正和价值自由原则,海德格尔探索改变生活方式可能性的条件。他对伦理学的理解可以在亚里士多德的背景下解释,在亚里士多德的背景下,社会生活(也就是说,生活在一个“共享的世界”中)决定了使道德行为成为可能的本体论条件。哲学家在某种完美主义的理解背景下揭示了此在的存在:在其中发现了两种模式,其中一种显然比另一种更有价值(或更完美)-至少由于更广阔的视角和更深刻的自我理解。“伦理”的实现意味着揭示一种个体化的(“拥有的”)揭示世界的方式,这意味着对存在的召唤的敏感性,以及在世界中间准备改变自己的有限性,以成为历史共同体的“真正”成员。在此在的本体论结构中,这种存在方式是通过特殊的表现的“情绪”(π α θη)来实现的,这些情绪既不能归结为经验的感性,也不能归结为认识的功能。道德价值的实际制定表现为坚决,坚定地坚持所选择的历史遗产,对存在情况的所有方面都敏感。这些揭示“情绪”的特征形成了一系列元文化美德,这些美德是一个支离破碎的社会中各种“精神”代表之间相互理解和对话的基础。
{"title":"DASEIN И ἦΘΟΣ: ФАКТИЧНЫ ЛИ ЦЕННОСТИ?","authors":"Vladimir P. Vishnyakov","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-40-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-40-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers M. Heidegger’s deconstruction of the metaphysical foundations for the moral philosophy of modern times. Heidegger’s interpretation of Aristotle (together with an analysis of early Christianity) offers an original version of ontology combined with ethics. In such optics, Being and Time, like Nicomachean Ethics, is an ethical treatise: it is also based on an understanding of human ethos (from the Greek ἦθος, “temper, character, nest”) and reveals the characteristics of life structured by “proper”. During the Age of Enlightenment (17th–19th centuries), a paradigm shift occurred in the field of practical philosophy, associated with the transition from ethics (that is, ethos as a form of life with its practical and normative dimensions) to moral concepts based on individualism and the distinction between facts and values. The split between ontology and the teachings of morality made impossible any rational substantiation or justification of ethics. Unlike modernist theories of morality, which attempt to express impartial and value-free principles of individual behavior, Heidegger explores the conditions for the possibility of changing lifestyles. His understanding of ethics can be interpreted in an Aristotelian context, in which life in society (that is, being in a “shared world”) determines the ontological conditions that make ethical action possible. The philosopher reveals the existence of Dasein in the context of a certain perfectionist understanding: two modes are found in it, one of which is obviously more valuable (or perfect) than the other – at least due to a wider perspective and deep self-understanding. The fulfillment of “ethics” means revealing an individualizing (“owned”) way of disclosing the world, what implies sensitivity to the call of Being and a readiness in the midst of the world to transform one’s finiteness in order to become a “genuine” member of the historical community. In the ontological structure of Dasein, such way of being is fulfilled in special revealing “moods” (πάθη), which are not reducible either to empirical sensibility or to cognitive functions. The factual enactment of ethical values is expressed in resoluteness, steadfast adherence to the chosen historical heritage, sensitivity to all aspects of the existential situation. These characteristics of revealing “moods” form a list of metacultural virtues that are the basis for mutual understanding and dialogue between representatives of various “ethoses” of a fragmented society.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132928253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WOMEN AND FEMINISM IN THE MODERN POLITICAL PROCESS 现代政治进程中的女性与女权主义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-93-104
V. Ushakova
The article gives a brief description of the basic theories of feminism, analyzes the activities of a historically unprecedented number of women in the political process and public administration of modern European societies. Special attention is paid to the processes of ideologization and politicization of radical feminist concepts. Postmodern, globalist concepts of radical feminism destroy the traditional system of values based on the concept of complementarity of masculinity and femininity, which leads to anti-feminism, post-feminism. The radical feminist positions of women politicians in modern European societies allow concluding that the traditional gender principle “Men = war, women = peace” has collapsed
本文简要介绍了女性主义的基本理论,分析了近代欧洲社会中空前数量的女性在政治过程和公共管理中的活动。特别关注激进女权主义概念的意识形态化和政治化过程。后现代的、全球主义的激进女权主义观念破坏了基于男性和女性互补观念的传统价值体系,从而导致了反女权主义、后女权主义。现代欧洲社会女性政治家的激进女权主义立场,让人得出这样的结论:传统的性别原则“男人=战争,女人=和平”已经崩溃
{"title":"WOMEN AND FEMINISM IN THE MODERN POLITICAL PROCESS","authors":"V. Ushakova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-93-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-93-104","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a brief description of the basic theories of feminism, analyzes the activities of a historically unprecedented number of women in the political process and public administration of modern European societies. Special attention is paid to the processes of ideologization and politicization of radical feminist concepts. Postmodern, globalist concepts of radical feminism destroy the traditional system of values based on the concept of complementarity of masculinity and femininity, which leads to anti-feminism, post-feminism. The radical feminist positions of women politicians in modern European societies allow concluding that the traditional gender principle “Men = war, women = peace” has collapsed","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133338412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOME ASPECTS OF CRITICISM OF THE TEACHINGS OF ARCHP. S. BULGAKOV IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TOPIC OF THE CORRELATION OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY archp教义批评的几个方面。在此背景下,本文探讨了哲学与神学的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-29-43
N. Pavliuchenkov
The article considers V.N. Lossky’s criticism of the teachings of Prot. S. Bulgakov in the context of the topic of the correlation of philosophy and theology. Examples of N.A. Berdyaev’s assessments of the state of contem- porary theology in Russia and encyclopedic definitions of the features of theol- ogy are given. Attention is drawn to the complexity of the issue and the lack of clear criteria by which Christian theology can be distinguished from Christian religious philosophy. In that connection, the criteria for such a distinction, which were proposed by V.N. Lossky, are considered: the need for “apophase” in theological research and the theologian’s stay in the mystical “stream” of the Tradition of the Church. V.N. Lossky linked those requirements necessary for the theologian to the concept of “ecclesiasticism”. Thus, he once again raised the question of the need to give a dogmatically precise definition of the Church and its “borders”. After a brief analysis of the formulation of a similar issue by E.N. Trubetskoy in the early twentieth century the author makes the principal conclusion that the concept of “boundaries of the Church”, as well as the criteria for distinguishing theology and religious philosophy, is apparently impossible to give a rational definition.
本文考察了洛斯基对普罗特学说的批评。S. Bulgakov在此背景下讨论了哲学与神学的关联问题。别尔佳耶夫对俄罗斯当代神学状况的评价,以及对神学特征的百科全书式的定义,都是给出的例子。注意到问题的复杂性和缺乏明确的标准,基督教神学可以区别于基督教宗教哲学。在这方面,考虑到V.N. Lossky提出的这种区分的标准:神学研究需要“apophase”,神学家停留在教会传统的神秘“流”中。V.N.洛斯基将神学家的这些必要条件与“教会主义”的概念联系起来。因此,他再次提出需要给教会及其“边界”一个教条式的精确定义的问题。在简要分析了二十世纪初特鲁别茨科伊(E.N. Trubetskoy)对类似问题的表述后,作者得出的主要结论是,“教会边界”的概念,以及区分神学和宗教哲学的标准,显然是不可能给出一个合理的定义的。
{"title":"SOME ASPECTS OF CRITICISM OF THE TEACHINGS OF ARCHP. S. BULGAKOV IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TOPIC OF THE CORRELATION OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY","authors":"N. Pavliuchenkov","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-29-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-29-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers V.N. Lossky’s criticism of the teachings of Prot. S. Bulgakov in the context of the topic of the correlation of philosophy and theology. Examples of N.A. Berdyaev’s assessments of the state of contem- porary theology in Russia and encyclopedic definitions of the features of theol- ogy are given. Attention is drawn to the complexity of the issue and the lack of clear criteria by which Christian theology can be distinguished from Christian religious philosophy. In that connection, the criteria for such a distinction, which were proposed by V.N. Lossky, are considered: the need for “apophase” in theological research and the theologian’s stay in the mystical “stream” of the Tradition of the Church. V.N. Lossky linked those requirements necessary for the theologian to the concept of “ecclesiasticism”. Thus, he once again raised the question of the need to give a dogmatically precise definition of the Church and its “borders”. After a brief analysis of the formulation of a similar issue by E.N. Trubetskoy in the early twentieth century the author makes the principal conclusion that the concept of “boundaries of the Church”, as well as the criteria for distinguishing theology and religious philosophy, is apparently impossible to give a rational definition.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133479885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1