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Capacitor-free level-sensitive active pull-down ECL circuit with self-adjusting driving capability 无电容电平敏感有源下拉ECL电路,具有自调节驱动能力
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920524
T. Kuroda, T. Fujita, Makato Noda, Y. Itabashi, S. Kabumoto, T. S. Wong, D. Beeson, D. Gray
This paper introduces a new, self-adjusting active pull-down circuit for ECL that uses voltage regulation rather than traditional load-dependent capacitive coupling. Depending on the application, a 3.5X speed improvement over traditional ECL at comparable power, or a 7.1X power reduction at comparable performance can be obtained. A voltage regulation and distribution circuit for the required V/sub REG/ reference voltage is also presented.
本文介绍了一种用于ECL的新型自调节有源下拉电路,该电路采用电压调节而不是传统的负载相关电容耦合。根据应用的不同,在功率相当的情况下,速度比传统ECL提高3.5倍,或者在性能相当的情况下,功耗降低7.1倍。文中还设计了一种电压调节和分配电路,用于满足所需的V/sub / REG/基准电压。
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引用次数: 9
A digital neuroprocessor using quantizer neurons 使用量化神经元的数字神经处理器
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920527
H. Nakahira, S. Sakiyama, M. Maruyama, K. Hasegawa, T. Kouda, S. Maruno, Y. Shimeki, T. Satonaka, Y. Nagano
We discuss a digital neuroprocessor using quantizer neurons designed for character or image recognition and learning. The number of synapses in a neural network is a very important factor for the accurate recognition of images. A neural network with a large amount of synapses can achieve high recognition accuracy, however, it makes the processing speed lower because of the large number of network calculations. To realize both a large amount of synapses and high speed processing, a neuroprocessor has been fabricated with the Multi-Functional Layered Network (MFLN) model. The neuroprocessor contains 27,000 gates on a chip fabricated by using 1.2 /spl mu/m double metal CMOS, sea of gates technology. Chip size is 10.99 mm x 10.93 mm. The neuroprocessor operates with a clock cycle time of 25 nsec. It simulates the MFLN model with 4,736 neurons and two million synaptic weights in 2.8 msec when the width of the combination function is three. Therefore, the performance is 0.76 GCPS (Giga Connections Per Second). It achieves 20.5 GCPS, when the width of the combination function is one. It can execute Hebbian learning with 20.0 MCUPS (Mega Connections Updated Per Second).
我们讨论了一种使用量化神经元的数字神经处理器,用于字符或图像识别和学习。神经网络中突触的数量对图像的准确识别是一个非常重要的因素。具有大量突触的神经网络可以达到较高的识别精度,但由于网络计算量大,使得处理速度降低。为了实现大量突触和高速处理,采用多功能分层网络(MFLN)模型制作了一种神经处理器。该神经处理器采用1.2 /spl μ m双金属CMOS,即栅极海洋技术,在一个芯片上包含27000个栅极。芯片尺寸为10.99 mm × 10.93 mm。神经处理器以25秒的时钟周期运行。在组合函数宽度为3的情况下,以4,736个神经元和200万个突触权重在2.8毫秒内模拟了MFLN模型。因此,性能为0.76 GCPS (Giga Connections Per Second)。当组合函数的宽度为1时,得到20.5 GCPS。它可以以20.0 MCUPS(每秒更新的兆连接)的速度执行Hebbian学习。
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引用次数: 7
A burst mode, packet receiver with precision reset and automatic dark level compensation for optical bus communications 一种突发模式,具有精确复位和自动暗电平补偿的分组接收器,用于光总线通信
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920540
R. Swartz, Y. Ota, M. Tarsia, V. Archer
This paper describes a burst mode amplifier for packet mode, optical bus applications in the range of 1 Mb/s to 50 Mb/s. The circuit establishes an instantaneous logic threshold at the beginning of an optical data burst, handling photo-data packets differing by much as 50:1 in amplitude and separated by <145 ns, and with background light levels up to 100 times larger than the data signal.
本文介绍了一种用于分组模式、光总线应用在1mb /s到50mb /s范围内的突发模式放大器。该电路在光数据爆发开始时建立瞬时逻辑阈值,处理振幅相差50:1的照片数据包,间隔<145 ns,背景光水平比数据信号大100倍。
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引用次数: 20
Memory array architecture and decoding scheme for 3 V only sector erasable DINOR flash memory 仅3v扇区可擦除DINOR闪存的存储器阵列结构和解码方案
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920559
S. Kobayashi, Hiroaki Nakai, Y. Kunori, T. Nakayama, Y. Miyawaki, Y. Terada, H. Onoda, N. Ajika, M. Hatanaka, H. Miyoshi, T. Yoshihara
A memory array configuration and a decoder circuits for the DINOR flash memory have been described. The hierarchical row decoder and the compact source line driver realize 1K byte sector erasure without increasing the decoder area. The decoder pitch has been relaxed to one driver per two word lines. Narrow threshold voltage distribution has been realized by the bit-by-bit programming control and the low threshold voltage detection circuit, which achieves high speed random access time at low Vcc. A 4 Mb test device was fabricated in a 0.5 /spl mu/m CMOS triple well process and a typical access time of 90 ns was obtained at Vcc of 3 V.
描述了用于DINOR闪存的存储器阵列配置和解码器电路。分层行解码器和紧凑型源行驱动器在不增加解码器面积的情况下实现1K字节扇区擦除。解码器的间距已经放松到每两个字行一个驱动程序。通过逐位编程控制和低阈值电压检测电路实现了窄阈值电压分布,实现了低Vcc下的高速随机访问时间。采用0.5 /spl mu/m的CMOS三阱工艺制作了一个4mb的测试器件,在Vcc为3v时获得了典型的90ns的访问时间。
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引用次数: 16
A 120 MHz BiCMOS superscalar RISC processor 120mhz BiCMOS超标量RISC处理器
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920514
Shigeya Tanaka, T. Hotta, F. Murabayashi, H. Yamada, Shoji Yoshida, K. Shimamura, K. Katsura, T. Bandoh, Koichi Ikeda, Kenji Matsubara, Kouji Saitou, T. Nakano, Teruhisa Shimizu, R. Satomura
Several techniques such as BiCMOS, RISC, and superscalar have been developed to increase microprocessor performance. In the superscalar processor, multiple instructions should be fetched from the instruction cache and issued to the execution unit every machine cycle. However, due to the complex logic that is necessary for multiple issuing of instructions, the resulting machine cycle time tends to be relatively long. Consequently, the tradeoffs between clock rate and superscalar complexity should be carefully examined. In this paper, we describe a superscalar RISC processor which attains high operation speed.
为了提高微处理器的性能,已经开发了BiCMOS、RISC和超标量等技术。在超标量处理器中,应从指令缓存中取出多条指令,并在每个机器周期中将其发送给执行单元。然而,由于多次发出指令所必需的复杂逻辑,所产生的机器周期时间往往相对较长。因此,应该仔细检查时钟速率和超标量复杂性之间的权衡。本文介绍了一种具有高运算速度的超标量RISC处理器。
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引用次数: 10
A continuous reload on-chip instruction cache for low-end RISC 用于低端RISC的连续加载片上指令缓存
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920516
A. Maki, Y. Nagano, M. Mori, M. Shigenaga
Recently, the demand for using low-end RISC-CPUs in small equipment devices such as handy terminals is increasing. On-chip cache and direct connections to page mode DRAM is one of the best solution to achieve high-performance and low-cost systems. However, integrating the conventional cache will have a penalty of cache miss increase when page mode DRAM is used for burst transfer mode. This paper describes a new on-chip small instruction cache (called Variable Line Length Cache) for low-end RISC CPU. When a cache-miss signal occurs, this cache continuously reloads, pre-fetches and supplies the instructions though it consists of conventional RAMs. With this new cache, the reduction of the total waits is 20 to 30 percent less compared to the conventional cache when it is adapted to the application specified RISC processor, so that the new cache improves the cache hit ratio.
近年来,在手持终端等小型设备器件中使用低端risc - cpu的需求越来越大。片上高速缓存和直接连接页模式DRAM是实现高性能和低成本系统的最佳解决方案之一。然而,当将页模式DRAM用于突发传输模式时,集成传统缓存将带来缓存丢失增加的损失。本文介绍了一种新的用于低端RISC CPU的片上小指令缓存(称为可变行长缓存)。当cache-miss信号出现时,这个cache不断地重新加载、预取和提供指令,尽管它由传统的ram组成。有了这个新的缓存,当它适应应用程序指定的RISC处理器时,与传统缓存相比,总等待减少了20%到30%,因此新的缓存提高了缓存命中率。
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引用次数: 0
A distributive serial multi-bit parallel test scheme for large capacity DRAMs 大容量dram分布式串行多比特并行测试方案
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920538
T. Sugibayashi, T. Takeshima, I. Naritake, T. Matano, H. Takada, Y. Aimoto, M. Fujita
This paper describes a distributive serial multi-bit parallel test scheme suitable for large capacity DRAMs. It achieves a high parallel test bit number and, with regard to cells and sense amplifiers, the same operational margin as normal mode. Further, it imposes little restriction on test patterns. The scheme has successfully achieved a 512 bit parallel test on an experimental 256Mb DRAM.
本文提出了一种适用于大容量dram的分布式串行多比特并行测试方案。它实现了高并行测试比特数,并且对于单元和感测放大器而言,具有与正常模式相同的操作裕度。此外,它对测试模式施加了很少的限制。该方案已在实验性256Mb DRAM上成功实现了512位并行测试。
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引用次数: 0
A hierarchical bit-line architecture with flexible redundancy and block compare test for 256 Mb DRAM 具有灵活冗余和块比较测试的256 Mb DRAM分层位线体系结构
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920553
M. Asakura, T. Oishi, S. Tomishima, H. Hidaka, K. Arimoto, K. Fujishima
The density of DRAM has at last reached 256Mb at experimental level. Nevertheless, to realize a mass produced device, serious design problems still remain even if the performance related problems such as access time and power consumption are excluded. They are the problem of yield and test time explosion. This paper describes a new array architecture which implements a flexible redundant scheme and a new test time reduction capability with the reduction of chip size. In this architecture, the number of sense-amplifiers is reduced using a hierarchical bit-line (main/sub bit-line) without degradation of basic parameters such as bit-line parasitic capacitance and bit-line resistance. This redundant scheme features the flexibility of row replacement without a complicated control sequence. The new test mode is "block compare test" (BCT), in which the data stored in memory cells connected to two word-lines belonging to different blocks can be checked simultaneously for any data pattern.
在实验水平上,DRAM的密度已达到256Mb。然而,要实现设备的量产,即使排除访问时间和功耗等性能问题,仍然存在严重的设计问题。它们是当量和试验时间爆炸问题。本文描述了一种新的阵列结构,该结构实现了灵活的冗余方案,并随着芯片尺寸的减小而具有新的测试时间缩减能力。在这种结构中,使用分层位线(主/子位线)来减少感测放大器的数量,而不会降低基本参数,如位线寄生电容和位线电阻。该冗余方案具有行替换的灵活性,无需复杂的控制序列。新的测试模式是“块比较测试”(BCT),即存储在属于不同块的两个字行连接的存储单元中的数据可以同时检查任何数据模式。
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引用次数: 8
A 10-bit 50 MS/s 500 mW A/D converter using differential-voltage subconverter 一个10位50ms /s 500mw的A/D转换器,采用差分电压变换器
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920572
T. Miki, H. Kouno, T. Kumamoto, Y. Kinoshita, T. Igarashi, K. Okada
This paper describes a low-power BiCMOS A/D converter using a "differential voltage subconverter", which directly converts a voltage difference of complementary analog inputs to a digital code. This conversion technique reduces power consumption and signal delay in the A/D converter. Several circuit techniques have also been newly developed to achieve high-accuracy conversion with single 5 V power supply. The 10-bit A/D converter is fabricated in a 0.8 /spl mu/m BiCMOS process and it operates at 50 MS/s with 500 mW.
本文介绍了一种低功耗BiCMOS a /D转换器,该转换器采用“差分电压子转换器”,将互补模拟输入的电压差直接转换为数字代码。这种转换技术降低了A/D转换器的功耗和信号延迟。一些新的电路技术也被开发出来,以实现单5v电源的高精度转换。该10位A/D转换器采用0.8 /spl mu/m BiCMOS工艺制造,工作速度为50 MS/s,功率为500 mW。
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引用次数: 31
A high-slew integrator for switched-capacitor circuits 用于开关电容电路的高电压积分器
Pub Date : 1993-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1993.920568
A. Stevens, G. Miller
A new method for boosting the slew rate of a switched-capacitor integrator is introduced. The enhanced integrator contains an output booster stage which reduces the settling time by approximately a factor of three over an unboosted integrator. In addition, the booster has no adverse effect on the noise and stability performance of the integrator. The booster stage increases the total static integrator power by a factor of 40% and the total die area by a factor of 20%.
介绍了一种提高开关电容积分器转换速率的新方法。增强型积分器包含一个输出升压级,它比未升压积分器减少了大约三倍的沉降时间。此外,升压器对积分器的噪声和稳定性能没有不利影响。增压级将总静态积分器功率提高了40%,总模具面积提高了20%。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
Symposium 1993 on VLSI Circuits
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