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2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)最新文献

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Testing the Effectiveness of Short-Circuit Current-Limiting Methods and Tools for Medium- and Low-Voltage Grids with Distributed Generation Facilities 具有分布式发电设施的中低压电网短路限流方法和工具的有效性测试
P. Ilyushin, S. Filippov, Alexander V. Komandenko
Large-scale integration of distributed generation (DG) and renewable energy facilities in medium-voltage (MV) and low-voltage (LV) distribution grids causes short-circuit currents (SCC) to rise. Technological redesign and organizational arrangements are needed to limit SCCs if the negative consequences are to be prevented. The paper discusses several types of wind farms to show how REFs can feed SCCs at damage site. It lists the factors that affect the magnitude of SCCs in MV and LV distribution grids in the context of energy efficiency and saving measures. The paper further presents an analytical review of known SCC limiting methods and tools (SCC limiters); it also analyzes the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing them in MV and LV grids. Choice of SCC limiting methods requires a feasibility study that draws upon the knowledge of distribution grids and their operating practices, and takes into consideration the capabilities of cutting-edge power electronics. Any attempt to limit SCCs should bring about more reliable electricity delivery. The paper enumerates measures to be taken for a comprehensive attempt to limit SCCs in MV and LV grids.
分布式发电(DG)和可再生能源设施在中压(MV)和低压(LV)配电网中的大规模集成导致短路电流(SCC)上升。如果要防止负面后果,就需要重新设计技术和组织安排来限制供应链。本文讨论了几种类型的风电场,以展示REFs如何在损坏现场为SCCs供电。它列出了在能源效率和节能措施的背景下影响中压和低压配电网SCCs大小的因素。本文进一步介绍了已知的SCC限制方法和工具(SCC限制器)的分析综述;分析了在中低压电网中实施的可行性和有效性。选择SCC限制方法需要进行可行性研究,该研究利用配电网及其操作实践的知识,并考虑到尖端电力电子设备的能力。任何限制SCCs的尝试都应该带来更可靠的电力输送。本文列举了在中低压电网全面限制SCCs的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Quantum Corrective Repeated Code 量子纠错重复码的发展
S. Gushanskiy, V. Potapov
This work is a study of the influence of the medium on the quantum system of qubits. The article assumes a description of the fundamentals of the quantum information theory, as well as a place in it the concept of quantum entanglement. Quantum error correction is a set of methods for protecting quantum information and quantum state from unwanted interactions of the environment (decoherence) and other forms and types of noise. Today, there are modern quantum technologies that are capable of supporting fundamentally new computational algorithms based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The dependences of data distortion on noise and measures of decoherence on noise in one qubit are demonstrated. This article is devoted to solving the problem of research and development of corrective codes for correcting several types of quantum errors. These errors appear during computational processes in quantum algorithms and models of quantum computing devices. The aim of the work is to study existing methods for correcting various types of quantum errors and to create a corrective code for quantum error correction. The scientific novelty of this research is expressed in the one shortcoming exclusion of the quantum computing process. Currently, in many advanced countries of the world, intensive research is being carried out to develop and create quantum computers and their software, and there has been a rapid increase in interest in quantum computers. A large number of articles and monographs are published.
这项工作是研究介质对量子比特量子系统的影响。本文假定描述了量子信息论的基本原理,以及其中量子纠缠的概念。量子纠错是一套保护量子信息和量子态不受环境(退相干)和其他形式和类型的噪声干扰的方法。今天,现代量子技术能够从根本上支持基于量子力学原理的新计算算法。讨论了数据失真对噪声的依赖关系,以及一个量子比特中对噪声的退相干措施。本文致力于解决校正码的研究和开发问题,以纠正几种类型的量子误差。这些误差出现在量子算法和量子计算设备模型的计算过程中。这项工作的目的是研究现有的纠正各种类型量子误差的方法,并创建用于量子误差纠正的纠正代码。本研究的科学新颖性表现在排除量子计算过程的一个缺点上。目前,世界上许多先进国家正在深入研究开发和创建量子计算机及其软件,人们对量子计算机的兴趣迅速增加。出版了大量的论文和专著。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Electromagnetic Levitation with a Tracking System as a Quality Management Mechanism in the Electric Power Industry: Electrical Part 电磁悬浮与跟踪系统作为电力行业质量管理机制的应用:电气部分
V. Shutov, M. Nazarenko
This article discusses the use of electromagnetic levitation with a tracking system as a quality management mechanism in the electric power industry, and other related methods of magnetic levitation. The analysis of existing magnetic levitation devices, both analog devices and digital control, was also carried out. The existing electronic circuit of a levitron based on the interaction of 6 electromagnets with each other was considered, the pros and cons of this circuit were described. The novelty of the article lies in the proposed modified electrical circuit with the replacement of radio components, as well as in the creation of electromagnets with proper quality control. In the schematic diagram, field-effect transistors, operational amplifiers were replaced, and 2 variable resistors were added, connected to the inverting input of the operational amplifier to control the location of the levitating magnet, and a 200uf field capacitor for more stable operation of the circuit. 2 inductors, an operational amplifier and a number of related electronic components have also been removed. The solenoids were developed taking into account the national standard GOST R IEC 1007–96 “Transformers and inductors used in electronic equipment and long-distance communication equipment” in accordance with paragraphs 4.2 “External inspection”, 4.2.1”Position of the protective screen”. The main characteristics and photos of the developed solenoids are also presented.
本文讨论了在电力行业中使用带有跟踪系统的电磁悬浮作为质量管理机制,以及其他相关的磁悬浮方法。对现有的模拟装置和数字控制的磁悬浮装置进行了分析。考虑了现有的基于6个电磁铁相互作用的levitron电子电路,并对该电路的优缺点进行了描述。文章的新颖之处在于拟议的修改电路与更换无线电元件,以及在创造电磁铁与适当的质量控制。在原理图中,替换了场效应晶体管、运算放大器,并增加了2个可变电阻,连接到运算放大器的反相输入端,控制悬浮磁体的位置,并增加了一个200uf的场电容,使电路运行更加稳定。2个电感器、一个运算放大器和一些相关的电子元件也被移除。螺线管是根据国家标准GOST R IEC 1007-96“用于电子设备和远程通信设备的变压器和电感器”根据第4.2条“外部检查”,4.2.1“保护屏的位置”开发的。介绍了所研制的螺线管的主要特点和照片。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Effect of the Depth of Discharge on the Service Life of Rechargeable Batteries for Electric Vehicles 放电深度对电动汽车可充电电池使用寿命的影响研究
R. Khizbullin, B. Chuvykin, R. Kipngeno
Lithium-ion batteries have become the major storage component for electric vehicles due to their range, inexpensiveness, and prolonged life. However, these technologies face enormous challenges. In order to avoid expensive battery replacements during the vehicle's lifetime, the battery life must be sufficient. Therefore, it is essential to understand how high-energy lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles, age with time. The battery charge can be reduced or fully depleted based on the vehicle's driving conditions. The battery undergoes a number of complete charge and discharge cycles during the working day. The performance of such an operation is highly correlated with the battery's life. For example, in the Tesla Model S electric car, a full battery charge can last for almost 450 cycles. Overall, the electric vehicle has a range of 92000 kilometers. When the capacity is only 50% utilized, the number of cycles increases to approximately 1400, which gives an eventual distance of 585000km. In this study, the factors and characteristics affecting battery life are discussed. With graphical representation, behaviors during charging and discharging are illustrated concerning parameters such as depth of charge, battery capacity, battery state of charge, voltage, and cycles during charging and discharging. The initial modeling and simulation are done in the MATLAB program, then the results are analyzed and conclusions given in the form of graphs and tables.
锂离子电池因其续航里程长、价格便宜、寿命长而成为电动汽车的主要存储部件。然而,这些技术面临着巨大的挑战。为了避免在车辆使用寿命期间更换昂贵的电池,电池寿命必须足够。因此,了解用于电动汽车的高能锂离子电池如何随着时间的推移而老化是至关重要的。电池电量可以根据车辆的行驶情况减少或完全耗尽。电池在工作日内经历多次完整的充放电循环。这种操作的性能与电池的寿命高度相关。例如,在特斯拉Model S电动汽车中,充满电的电池可以持续使用近450次。总体而言,这款电动汽车的续航里程为9.2万公里。当容量利用率只有50%时,循环次数增加到大约1400次,最终行驶距离为585000公里。本研究探讨了影响电池寿命的因素和特点。在充放电过程中,通过图形化的方式描述了充电深度、电池容量、电池充电状态、电压、充放电周期等参数。在MATLAB程序中进行了初步的建模和仿真,然后对结果进行了分析,并以图表的形式给出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
Combined PDM and Synchronous Time-Pulse Control Method with Continuous Regulation and Equalization of Losses in IGBT of Series Resonant Inverter 串联谐振逆变器IGBT损耗连续调节均衡的PDM与同步时间脉冲联合控制方法
A. Afanasyev, A.V. Eremina
A combined control method of pulse-density modulation and synchronous pulse-time modulation (PDM-STPM) for a bridge voltage inverter with a series resonant circuit (SRI) is proposed, which provides continuous regulation with distribution of control pulses, energy circulation and equalization of power losses in IGBT (MOSFET) HB-module to improve output power factor and efficiency. An analytical model of SRI controlled by the combined PDM-STPM method proposed is developed. The model makes it possible to investigate its effectiveness when the output power is changing, the quality factor of the oscillatory circuit, and switching frequency, taking into account real characteristics of power modules (IGBT, MOSFET).According to the results of analytical modeling of SRI with an output power of 40 kW and a resonant frequency of 100 kHz, the increase in efficiency when controlling with the combined PDM-STPM method compared to the STPM method is on average 4.5% (from 1.5% at γ=0.875 to 7.6% at γ=0.25).
针对具有串联谐振电路的桥式电压逆变器,提出了一种脉冲密度调制与同步脉冲时间调制(PDM-STPM)相结合的控制方法,对IGBT (MOSFET) hb模块的控制脉冲分布、能量循环和功率损耗均衡进行连续调节,以提高输出功率因数和效率。提出了一种由PDM-STPM联合控制的SRI分析模型。考虑到功率模块(IGBT、MOSFET)的真实特性,该模型可以在输出功率变化、振荡电路的质量因子和开关频率时研究其有效性。根据输出功率为40 kW,谐振频率为100 kHz的SRI分析建模结果,与STPM方法相比,使用PDM-STPM组合方法控制效率平均提高4.5%(从γ=0.875时的1.5%提高到γ=0.25时的7.6%)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Dispatch Control Facilities: A Technique for Identifying the Current Limitation Factor of Transmitted Active Power 调度控制设备的发展:一种确定输电有功限流系数的技术
D. Petrushin, N. S. Chumakov, Daniil I. Kalinin
The effect of allowable exchange capacity actualization according to the Guidelines for the Power Systems Stability has been determined The Onda - Kondopoga area was used as an example of the high loaded controlled areas. Requirements for the relevance of operational information, actual values of control actions and balance sheet situation are raised in addition to changes in regulatory documentation. New dependencies are identified in determining the maximum allowable exchange power values. This complicates the task of identifying the current limitation factor by the dispatch office personnel at the stage of electric power mode managing. The need to develop new and refine existing tools for monitoring the electric power mode has been identified in this research. The authors have developed a technique to identify the limiting factor of allowable power flow area. The developed method allows reducing the probability of errors in the identification of the limiting factor of allowable active power flow area. It facilitates rapid decision-making in the management of the electric power mode thus directly affecting the main technological activities of dispatch control centers.
本文以高负荷控制区Onda - Kondopoga地区为例,分析了根据《电力系统稳定性导则》实施允许交换容量的效果。除了法规文件的变更外,还提出了对运营信息、控制措施的实际价值和资产负债表状况的相关性的要求。在确定最大允许交换功率值时确定新的依赖项。这使得调度人员在电力模式管理阶段识别限流系数的任务变得复杂。在这项研究中已经确定需要开发新的和改进现有的监测电力模式的工具。作者提出了一种确定允许潮流面积限制因子的方法。所开发的方法可以减少在确定允许有功潮流面积的限制因素时出现错误的可能性。它有利于电力模式管理的快速决策,从而直接影响调度控制中心的主要技术活动。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Transmission Lines Robot Inspector: Design Challenges 输电线机器人检查员:设计挑战
Fatma Boufares, Imen Doudech, M. Bahrami
High voltage electrical transmission lines (ETL) require maintenance and examination which are both time-consuming and dangerous, as it has been carried out by workers using traditional means. That is why the invention and evolution of the field of robotics in inspection transmission lines have emerged as a novel, more convenient, also safer process of executing difficult works. This article foreshadows the growth and development of the power line transmission robot over the years from the prototype design of a robot capable to bypass obstacles on ETL until a recent year, where the developed robot can multitask, such as cleaning, avoiding obstacles, crossing the junctions of the tower, move through the cable. Not only that the robot can climb itself to inspect the electrical transmission line. More precisely, the evolution whether it is at the level of the robot's heart that is to say of the programming, and the handling, or at the level of the design which has been brought from one year to the next so that it conforms better to our living conditions. In this article, we categorize the challenges that the ETL robot inspector may face during its operation. A survey was conducted to list the published papers related to electrical transmission robot inspectors and challenges for designing, challenging like climate, communication systems, safety, etc.
高压输电线路(ETL)需要维护和检查,这既耗时又危险,因为它是由工人使用传统方法进行的。这就是为什么在检查输电线路方面,机器人技术的发明和发展已经成为一种新颖、更方便、也更安全的方法来执行困难的工作。这篇文章预示了电力线传输机器人多年来的成长和发展,从一个能够绕过障碍物的机器人的原型设计到最近几年,开发的机器人可以多任务,如清洁,避开障碍物,穿过塔的结,通过电缆移动。不仅如此,机器人还可以自己爬上去检查输电线。更准确地说,进化无论是在机器人的心脏层面也就是编程和操作层面,还是在设计层面都是一年又一年的,这样它就能更好地适应我们的生活条件。在本文中,我们对ETL机器人检查员在其操作过程中可能面临的挑战进行了分类。我们进行了一项调查,列出了与电力传输机器人检查员和设计挑战相关的已发表论文,挑战如气候,通信系统,安全等。
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引用次数: 1
A Scheme of Data Analysis by Sensors of a Swarm of Drones Performing a Search Mission Based on a Fog Architecture Using the Internet of Things 基于雾架构的物联网无人机群搜索传感器数据分析方案
V. Dovgal
The widespread introduction of devices related to the Internet of Things (IoT) makes it possible to significantly expand both the scope of functions of wearable devices and applications, as well as the amount of data processed by IoT applications. Currently, it is already possible to talk about the mass introduction of methods for processing big data by IoT devices. The increasing growth in the number of devices connected to the Internet causes problems of high-speed data processing in the cloud in real time with low latency, which is preferable to storing information in limited storage or using weak computing resources of small devices. Fog computing, which appeared to help cloud technologies and provide flexible resources and services to end users at the edge of the network, seemed to be a promising solution for efficient data processing. However, the growth in the number of solutions using IoT devices and related applications, such as the flight of a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (U A V s), has created a need for scalable, cost-effective platforms that can provide distributed data analysis, optimizing resource allocation and minimizing response time. The article presents a way to solve one of the important tasks of carrying out search missions or observing a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles in space, based on foggy calculations.
与物联网(IoT)相关设备的广泛引入,使得可穿戴设备和应用的功能范围以及物联网应用处理的数据量都有可能显著扩展。目前,已经可以谈论通过物联网设备大规模引入处理大数据的方法。随着连接到互联网的设备数量的不断增加,在云中实时、低延迟地进行高速数据处理,这比将信息存储在有限的存储空间或使用小型设备的弱计算资源更可取。雾计算似乎有助于云技术,并为网络边缘的最终用户提供灵活的资源和服务,似乎是有效数据处理的一个有前途的解决方案。然而,使用物联网设备和相关应用的解决方案数量的增长,例如一群无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的飞行,已经产生了对可扩展,具有成本效益的平台的需求,这些平台可以提供分布式数据分析,优化资源分配并最小化响应时间。本文提出了一种基于雾计算的方法来解决执行搜索任务或观察空间中无人机群的重要任务之一。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration Technique of AC Voltage of a Resonant Test Device 谐振试验装置交流电压的标定技术
R. Khazieva, A. V. Mukhametshin
In the energy sector, there are many objects with a large capacity. The capacitance of such objects is in the range from 10 to 200 nF. For such objects, tests should be carried out with a rated test voltage of an industrial frequency of 50 Hz. There are a number of regulatory parameters for testing with AC power frequency. The main regulatory parameter is the permissible error. The permissible error is set no more than 3%. The authors of the article have developed a method for calibrating the test AC voltage at industrial frequency. In this technique, the main reduced measurement error of the test does not exceed ± 3 %. The authors have proposed a technical solution for measuring the rms values of the test voltage, calculated and investigated linear, exponential and power functions. These functions describe the relationship between the experimental data of removing the quantization levels from the analog-to-digital converter of the micro controller from the applied test voltage on the reference kilovolt meter. The most optimal function was calculated and selected. The authors have created a prototype. This sample allows you to measure the rms values of the test voltage within the reduced error of not more than 2.87%. The application of the developed calibration technique with the basic reduced error within the specified limits opens up a number of possibilities. This will make it possible to create a number of digital measuring kilovoltmeters that can measure alternating voltages in the range from 1 kV to 20 kV.
在能源领域,有许多具有大容量的对象。这些物体的电容在10到200nf之间。对于这类物体,试验应在50hz工业频率的额定试验电压下进行。交流电源频率测试有许多调节参数。主要的调节参数是允许误差。允许误差设置为不超过3%。本文作者开发了一种在工业频率下校准试验交流电压的方法。在该技术中,测试的主要减小测量误差不超过±3%。提出了一种测量试验电压均方根值的技术方案,并对线性函数、指数函数和幂函数进行了计算和研究。这些函数描述了从微控制器的模数转换器中去除量化电平的实验数据与参考千伏表上施加的测试电压之间的关系。计算并选择最优函数。作者已经创造了一个原型。此样品允许您在不超过2.87%的减小误差范围内测量测试电压的均方根值。所开发的校准技术的应用,在规定的范围内基本减小了误差,开辟了许多可能性。这将有可能创造一些数字测量千伏计,可以测量范围从1千伏到20千伏的交流电压。
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引用次数: 2
Selection of Basic Parameters for the Diagnosis of Industrial Electrical Equipment Using Computer Technology 用计算机技术选择工业电气设备诊断的基本参数
A. Kolodenkova, S. Vereshchagina
Diagnostics of industrial electrical equipment (asynchronous electric motors, pumps, transformers) (EE) comes down to assessing the technical condition of the equipment. It is shown that one of the most important tasks in assessing the EE condition is to select the optimal set of diagnostic parameters and factors that characterize the equipment and affect it. This selection largely depends not only on the specific type of equipment but also on the method used. This task is poorly structured and poorly formalized in nature, which can result in an incorrect decision regarding the EE serviceability. In this regard, this paper proposes a comprehensive approach to the selection of basic parameters for the diagnosis of industrial electrical equipment using computer technology in conditions of information insufficiency (a large number of different types of parameters). This approach is based on the use of approaches to assessing the degree of interconnection (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, associativity coefficients, sign correlation function “sign-sign”) and fuzzy logic (mixed production rules). The paper proposes a classification of diagnostic parameters and factors, as well as an algorithm for their selection. The proposed integrated approach allows one to select the most important diagnostic parameters and factors that affect the EE condition in a short time without loss of information and make scientifically sound diagnostic decisions regarding the EE serviceability.
工业电气设备(异步电动机、泵、变压器)的诊断归结为对设备技术状况的评估。研究表明,评估情感表达状况最重要的任务之一是选择一组最优的诊断参数和表征设备并影响设备的因素。这种选择在很大程度上不仅取决于设备的具体类型,而且取决于所使用的方法。该任务的结构和形式化都很差,这可能导致关于EE可服务性的错误决策。为此,本文提出了在信息不足(参数种类繁多)的情况下,利用计算机技术进行工业电气设备诊断基本参数选择的综合方法。这种方法是基于使用评估互连程度的方法(Spearman的等级相关系数,结合系数,符号相关函数“符号-符号”)和模糊逻辑(混合产生规则)。本文提出了一种诊断参数和诊断因素的分类方法,并给出了一种选择诊断参数和诊断因素的算法。所提出的综合方法允许人们在短时间内选择影响情感表达状况的最重要的诊断参数和因素,而不会丢失信息,并就情感表达的可服务性做出科学合理的诊断决策。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)
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