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2002 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. COMMAD 2002. Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX601)最新文献

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Modelling of dark currents in LWIR HgCdTe photodiodes LWIR HgCdTe光电二极管暗电流的建模
T. Nguyen, C. Musca, J. Dell, J. Antoszewski, L. Faraone
HgCdTe long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) photodiodes have been successfully fabricated using plasma induced junction formation. The performance of the devices were characterised through I-V measurements and analysed by modelling the dark current mechanisms which determine the I-V characteristic. Analytical models were used and a very close fit to the measured data at 80 K was achieved. The model included the effects of diffusion, trap-assisted tunnelling, band-to-band tunnelling, generation-recombination, and surface leakage current. The dark current modelling has identified material defects and non-ideal surface passivation as the factors limiting performance in HgCdTe LWIR photodiodes fabricated using plasma induced junction formation.
利用等离子体诱导结形成技术成功制备了HgCdTe长波红外(LWIR)光电二极管。通过I-V测量来表征器件的性能,并通过对决定I-V特性的暗电流机制进行建模来分析。采用分析模型,与80k下的实测数据非常接近。该模型包括扩散效应、陷阱辅助隧穿效应、带对带隧穿效应、生成复合效应和表面漏电流效应。暗电流模型已经确定了材料缺陷和非理想表面钝化是限制使用等离子体诱导结形成的HgCdTe LWIR光电二极管性能的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Study of influence of nitrogen concentration in nitrided oxide on interface trap generation 氮化氧化物中氮浓度对界面陷阱产生影响的研究
Jiayi Huang, T.P. Chen, M. Tse
In this study, a novel technique, i.e. the direct-current current-voltage (DCIV) method is used to quantitatively examine the influence of nitrogen concentration in nitrided oxide on interface trap generation caused by DC and dynamic Fowler-Nordheim (FN) injections. For both DC and dynamic FN stresses, a power-law stress-time dependence of interface trap generation is always observed, and the increase of nitrogen concentration leads to a significant suppression of interface trap generation. For the dynamic stress, interface trap generation increases with frequency, but the interface trap generation at each frequency is reduced with a higher nitrogen concentration. A comparison of interface trap generation between DC and dynamic stresses and explanation for the difference are presented. The nitridation effect on the interface trap generation can be explained by the models based on either the rigid Si-N bonds at the interface or the nitrided oxide impediment to the damaging positive species such as H/sup +/ or holes.
在本研究中,采用一种新颖的技术,即直流-电压(DCIV)方法,定量研究了氮化氧化物中氮浓度对直流和动态Fowler-Nordheim (FN)注入引起的界面陷阱产生的影响。无论是直流应力还是动态FN应力,界面陷阱的产生都与应力时间呈幂律关系,氮浓度的增加显著抑制了界面陷阱的产生。对于动应力,界面陷阱的产生随频率的增加而增加,但各频率下界面陷阱的产生随氮浓度的增加而减少。对直流应力和动应力产生的界面陷阱进行了比较,并对差异进行了解释。氮化对界面陷阱产生的影响可以用基于界面上刚性Si-N键或氮化氧化物对H/sup +/或空穴等有害正极物质的阻碍的模型来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Femtosecond three-pulse photon echo and transient grating studies of the yellow band of GaN 氮化镓黄带飞秒三脉冲光子回波及瞬态光栅研究
L. Van Dao, M. Lowe, P. Hannaford
Using femtosecond three-pulse two-colour photon echo measurements we study the optical nonlinearity induced by pump and probe in the short time scale (< 500 fs) where the free induction decay and photon echo are the main contribution to observed signal and in a long time scale (up to 20 ps) in the trace of the population grating. The variation of the pump and probe wavelength and use of spectrally resolved measurements allows us to study the origin of the yellow band and the phase and energy relaxation properties of this band. The results suggest that the light emission in the yellow band is the recombination between shallow donors and deep acceptors and the carriers trapping time is very short.
利用飞秒三脉冲双色光子回波测量,研究了泵浦和探头在短时间尺度(< 500 fs)下引起的光学非线性,其中自由感应衰减和光子回波是观测信号的主要贡献,在长时间尺度(高达20 ps)下,在人口光栅的轨迹中引起的光学非线性。泵浦和探针波长的变化以及光谱分辨测量的使用使我们能够研究黄色带的起源以及该带的相位和能量弛豫特性。结果表明,黄波段的发光是浅层给体和深层受体的复合,载流子的捕获时间很短。
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引用次数: 0
Self-consistent solution of 2D-Poisson and Schrodinger wave equation for nano-metric MOSFET modeling for VLSI/ULSI purposes 用于VLSI/ULSI的纳米MOSFET建模的二维泊松和薛定谔波方程的自洽解
S. Dasgupta, D. Jain
A numerical solution of two-dimensional Poisson's equation and Schrodinger wave equation of a deep sub-micron and nano-meter MOSFET has been obtained to gather information about the charge and the potential distribution in the depletion region. The quantum as well as classical charge has been computed. The quantum charge is a direct function of Density of States (DOS). The classical charge can be found out by simply solving the two-dimensional Poisson equation under specific boundary conditions governed by the physics of the device. The channel voltage profile has also been presented. It is seen that the classical model underestimates the channel voltage and the longitudinal electric field in the channel as compared to that obtained through Quantum Mechanical (QM) approach.
得到了深亚微米和纳米MOSFET二维泊松方程和薛定谔波动方程的数值解,得到了耗尽区电荷和电位分布的信息。计算了量子电荷和经典电荷。量子电荷是态密度(DOS)的直接函数。经典电荷可以通过在特定的边界条件下简单地求解二维泊松方程得到。并给出了通道电压分布图。可以看出,与量子力学(QM)方法相比,经典模型低估了通道电压和通道中的纵向电场。
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引用次数: 2
A new InGap/AlGaAs/GaAs composite-emitter heterojunction bipolar transistors 一种新型InGap/AlGaAs/GaAs复合发射极异质结双极晶体管
M. Tsai, Y. Wu, S. Tan, M. Chu, W.T. Chen, Y. Yang, W. Lour
This paper reported a new composite-emitter heterojunction bipolar transistor (CEHBT) with a composite emitter formed of a 0.04 /spl mu/m In/sub 0.5/Ga/sub 0.5/P bulk layer and a 0.06 /spl mu/m Al/sub 0.45/Ga/sub 0.55/As/GaAs digital graded superlattice (DGSL) layer. The CEHBT's exhibit a small collector-emitter offset voltage of 55 mV and a base-emitter turn-on voltage of 0.87 V, which is 0.4 V lower than that of 1.27 V of the InGaP/AlGaAs abrupt-emitter HBT. It is found that CEHBTs exhibits a current gain as high as 250 and is even enhanced to 385 when only a DGSL layer is used for passivation layer.
本文报道了一种新型复合发射极异质结双极晶体管(CEHBT),其复合发射极由0.04 /spl μ m In/sub 0.5/Ga/sub 0.5/P本体层和0.06 /spl μ l Al/sub 0.45/Ga/sub 0.55/As/GaAs数字渐变超晶格(DGSL)层构成。CEHBT的集电极-发射极偏置电压为55 mV,基极-发射极导通电压为0.87 V,比InGaP/AlGaAs突发发射极HBT的1.27 V低0.4 V。研究发现,仅使用DGSL层作为钝化层时,CEHBTs的电流增益高达250,甚至可以提高到385。
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引用次数: 0
Growth of Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N by plasma assisted MOCVD 等离子体辅助MOCVD生长Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N
P. Arifin, Sugianto, E. Suprianto, N. Wendri, H. Sutanto, M. Budiman, M. Barmawi
Thin films Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N were grown on (0001) sapphire substrates by plasma assisted metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (PA-MOCVD). Plasma-cracked N/sub 2/, trimethylaluminum (TMAl) and trimethylgallium (TMGa) were used as nitrogen, aluminum and gallium sources, respectively. The results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) measurements performed at room temperature yielded the linear dependence of molar fraction of Al (x) on molar fraction of vapor phase of TMAl/(TMAl + TMGa). The dependence of the band gap energy on the molar fraction of Al (x) showed quadratic expression, E/sub g/ (x) = 3.35 + 1.55x + 1.3x/sup 2/ eV. Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N layers with x < 0.34 show n-type conduction with room temperature mobilities in the range of 5 to 10 cm/sup 2//V/spl middot/s, and electron concentrations of 9.0 /spl times/ 10/sup 16/ to 1.4 /spl times/ 10/sup 19/cm/sup -3/.
采用等离子体辅助金属有机化学气相沉积(PA-MOCVD)技术在(0001)蓝宝石衬底上生长了Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N薄膜。以等离子体裂解的N/sub 2/、三甲基铝(TMAl)和三甲基镓(TMGa)分别作为氮源、铝源和镓源。在室温下进行的能量色散x射线(EDX)测量结果表明,Al (x)的摩尔分数与TMAl/(TMAl + TMGa)气相的摩尔分数呈线性关系。带隙能与Al摩尔分数(x)的关系呈二次表达式,E/sub g/ (x) = 3.35 + 1.55x + 1.3x/sup 2/ eV。x < 0.34的Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N层表现为N型导电,室温迁移率在5 ~ 10 cm/sup 2//V/spl middot/s范围内,电子浓度为9.0 /spl倍/ 10/sup 16/ ~ 1.4 /spl倍/ 10/sup 19/cm/sup -3/。
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引用次数: 0
Using SiO/sub 2/ nanoparticles to efficiently enhance light emission from metal-oxide silicon tunneling diodes on Si 利用SiO/ sub2 /纳米颗粒有效增强金属氧化物硅隧道二极管的发光
Ching-Fuh Lin, Wu-Ping Huang, Eih-Zhe Liang, Ting-Wien Su, Hsing‐Hung Hsieh
Silicon dioxide nanoparticles are used as oxide layer in metal-oxide-silicon tunneling diodes. With its non-uniformity in thickness, tunneling current is concentrated in carrier accumulation region. Both electron and hole can be confined to enhance radiative recombination rate. Electroluminescence at silicon band edge (1.1 /spl mu/m) with external quantum efficiency 1.5/spl times/10/sup -4/ has been achieved. KOH wet etch also contributes to improvement on efficiency by removing nonradiative recombination center at surface. Frequency response is exploited as tool for extraction radiative and nonradiative recombination rate.
二氧化硅纳米粒子在金属-氧化物-硅隧道二极管中用作氧化层。由于其厚度的不均匀性,隧道电流主要集中在载流子堆积区。电子和空穴都可以被限制以提高辐射复合率。实现了硅带边缘电致发光(1.1 /spl mu/m),外量子效率为1.5/spl倍/10/sup -4/。氢氧化钾湿蚀刻通过去除表面非辐射复合中心也有助于提高效率。利用频率响应作为提取辐射和非辐射复合率的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal and electrical characteristics of a multilayer thermionic device 多层热电子器件的热学和电学特性
B. Lough, S. P. Lee, Z. Dou, R. Lewis, C. Zhang
We report our recent experimental and numerical investigation into the thermal and electrical transport in GaAs-AlGaAs semiconductor multilayer structures. Electrical and thermal conduction measurements were performed on multilayer structures to determine the temperature gradient across the sample. AuGe was used for top contact metallisation, and an InGa eutectic for bottom substrate contact. Metallisation contacts were also grown directly onto the substrate in order to compare results with and without the device included. By using a variable load resistor connected in series with the device, we can accurately determine the current-voltage characteristics of the device. Thus the power input can be obtained. The temperature distribution on the top and bottom substrate was measured with micro thermocouples. Since the cooling device is grown on an n-type semiconductor substrate the effects of joule heating in the substrate had to be considered. Treating the substrate as bulk material and calculating joule heating showed that this effect is negligible. Comparing experimental measurements of the device and of the substrate alone support this. The experimental I-V characteristics of the device differ significantly in shape from theoretical I-V characteristics. This may be due to that fact that space-charge effects are not included in the currently accepted model (Richardson's equation). Due to the small size of the devices and therefore very large electric fields, this effect may be important. Work is currently being carried out to modify the model. The devices studied so far have been made from undoped GaAs-AI/sub 0.07/Ga/sub 0.03/As heterostructures. For large cooling power it is a requirement that the conduction band of the layers be close to the Fermi level.
我们报告了我们最近对GaAs-AlGaAs半导体多层结构中的热电输运的实验和数值研究。在多层结构上进行电导和热传导测量,以确定样品的温度梯度。顶部触点金属化使用了AuGe,底部触点金属化使用了InGa共晶。金属化触点也直接生长在基板上,以便比较有和没有包含设备的结果。通过与器件串联的可变负载电阻,我们可以准确地确定器件的电流-电压特性。这样就可以得到输入的功率。用微热电偶测量了衬底和顶部的温度分布。由于冷却装置生长在n型半导体衬底上,因此必须考虑衬底中焦耳加热的影响。将衬底作为块状材料并计算焦耳热表明,这种影响可以忽略不计。比较器件和衬底单独的实验测量结果支持这一点。该器件的实验I-V特性与理论I-V特性在形状上有显著差异。这可能是由于目前公认的模型(理查森方程)中没有包括空间电荷效应。由于器件尺寸小,因此电场非常大,因此这种效应可能很重要。目前正在进行修改该模型的工作。目前所研究的器件均由未掺杂的GaAs-AI/sub 0.07/Ga/sub 0.03/As异质结构制成。对于大的冷却功率,要求层的导带接近费米能级。
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引用次数: 1
Nondestructive determination of p-n junction depth using laser beam induced current and lateral photovoltage measurements 用激光束感应电流和横向光电压测量无损测定pn结深度
D. Redfern, C. Musca, J. Dell, L. Faraone
A new technique is described in which the series resistance of laser beam induced current measurements can be determined. Once obtained, this resistance can be equated to an analytic expression for the resistance that involves the depth of the p-n junction in the illuminated photodiode, and a value for the junction depth can be obtained, as has previously been demonstrated. The new measurement scheme involves both laser beam induced current and lateral photovoltage measurements on the same device using the same remote contacts. This avoids the need for a contact to both sides of the p-n junction and hence the technique can readily be applied to individual photodiodes within a large focal plane array.
介绍了一种测量激光束感应电流串联电阻的新方法。一旦得到,这个电阻可以等同于一个解析表达式的电阻,涉及到p-n结在照明的光电二极管的深度,并为结深度的值可以得到,如前面所证明的。新的测量方案包括使用相同的远程触点在同一设备上进行激光束感应电流和横向光电压测量。这避免了在pn结两侧都需要接触,因此该技术可以很容易地应用于大型焦平面阵列内的单个光电二极管。
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引用次数: 0
Ion channelling and Raman scattering study of self-implanted silicon 自注入硅的离子通道和拉曼散射研究
B. C. Johnson, J. McCallum
Ion channeling and Raman spectroscopy techniques were used to investigate ion-beam damage created by implantation of 245 keV and 5.5 MeV Si/sup +/ into Si(100). The two techniques employed in this work are compared and are shown to be complimentary with Raman scattering being more sensitive to low damage concentrations. The spatial correlation model is also discussed.
利用离子通道和拉曼光谱技术研究了245 keV和5.5 MeV Si/sup +/注入Si(100)所产生的离子束损伤。在这项工作中采用的两种技术进行了比较,并显示出与拉曼散射互补,对低损伤浓度更敏感。并对空间相关模型进行了讨论。
{"title":"Ion channelling and Raman scattering study of self-implanted silicon","authors":"B. C. Johnson, J. McCallum","doi":"10.1109/COMMAD.2002.1237282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMMAD.2002.1237282","url":null,"abstract":"Ion channeling and Raman spectroscopy techniques were used to investigate ion-beam damage created by implantation of 245 keV and 5.5 MeV Si/sup +/ into Si(100). The two techniques employed in this work are compared and are shown to be complimentary with Raman scattering being more sensitive to low damage concentrations. The spatial correlation model is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":129668,"journal":{"name":"2002 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. COMMAD 2002. Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX601)","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122152714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2002 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. COMMAD 2002. Proceedings (Cat. No.02EX601)
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