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Norveç'te Din Eğitimi
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.638482
Zehra Geli̇ci̇
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引用次数: 0
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Estetik Değerine İlişkin Metaforları
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.714332
Ayşegül Seyhan
Bu arastirmanin amaci, sosyal bilgiler ogretmeni adaylarinin “Estetik” degerine iliskin sahip olduklari algilarin metaforlar araciligi ile ortaya cikarilmasidir. Arastirma nitel arastirma modeli kapsaminda olgubilim deseninde kurgulanmistir. Calisma grubunu, Turkiye’de bir universitede ogrenim goren 120 ogretmen adayi olusturmaktadir. Veriler, “Estetik……………. gibidir / benzer; cunku…………” seklinde yazili form ile toplanmistir. Elde edilen verilerin degerlendirilmesinde icerik analizi kullanilmistir. Calismada, sosyal bilgiler ogretmen adaylarinin “Estetik” degeri icin birbirinden farkli olarak 69 gecerli metafor gelistirdigi belirlenmistir. Belirlenen metaforlar, guzellik (39), uyum (21), etkileyici varlik (18), farklilik (13), mutluluk verici (12), sanat (12), yansitma araci (8) olmak uzere 7 kavramsal kategoride toplanmistir. Estetik degeri katilimcilar tarafindan en cok doga (9), evren (7), guzellik (7), sanat (6) ve cicek (5) metaforlari ile iliskilendirmistir. Diger metaforlar bir kez veya iki kez ifade edilmistir. Gelistirilen metaforlarin cinsiyete gore dagilimlarina bakildiginda, belirlenen kategorilerin hepsinde, kadin ve erkek katilimcilarin hepsinin metafor urettikleri gorulmektedir. Gelistirilen metafor sayisi acisindan “Yansitma araci olarak estetik” kategorisinde kadin ve erkek katilimcilar esit sayida metafor uretmistir. Diger kategorilerde kadin katilimcilarin daha fazla metafor gelistirdigi anlasilmaktadir.
本研究旨在通过隐喻揭示未来社会学教师对 "美学 "价值的看法。研究采用定性研究模式下的现象学设计。研究小组由 120 名在土耳其一所大学学习的职前教师组成。数据以 "美学就像/类似于 ................;因为............ "的书面形式收集。对所获数据的评估采用了内容分析法。研究结果表明,职前社会研究教师为 "美学 "的价值提出了 69 个不同的有效隐喻。这些隐喻分为 7 个概念类别:美(39 个)、和谐(21 个)、令人印象深刻的存在(18 个)、差异(13 个)、幸福(12 个)、艺术(12 个)、反思工具(8 个)。美学价值主要与自然(9)、宇宙(7)、美(7)、艺术(6)和花(5)等隐喻相关。其他隐喻只出现过一两次。如果按性别来分析所产生的隐喻的分布情况,就会发现男性和女性参与者都在所有确定 的类别中产生了隐喻。就隐喻的数量而言,在 "作为反思工具的美学 "类别中,男女参与者提出的隐喻数量相等。可以理解的是,女性参与者在其他类别中提出了更多的隐喻。
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引用次数: 2
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenleri Bakış Açısıyla Millî Değerlerimiz: Türk Büyükleriyle Ahlak Eğitimi 从学前教师的角度看我们的民族价值观:与土耳其老人一起进行道德教育
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.762815
A. Karademir, Ilknur Celik
: The aim of this study was to determine preschool teachers’ views of moral education through influential Turkish historical figures. The sample consisted of 23 preschool teachers from nursery classrooms and kindergartens affiliated with the Directorate of National Education of Muş/Turkey. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview form developed by researchers. It was found that political leaders, Islamic philosophical figures, folk heroes, po-ets-writers, and scientists are perceived as influential Turkish figures by the participants. When participants’ views about giving moral education through these figures, is asked, participants shared concepts such as; virtue, having faith, perseverance, and success, being forethoughtful, and setting an example. Most participants do not implement a program tailored for moral education, but most of them try to perform activities that involve moral education in their lectu-res. They use the drama as well as educational play and audio-visual story-re-ading methods to teach moral concepts. They use moral education activities with enriched content that conforms to students’ developmental characteristics and allows them to interact. Participants believe that children should look up to influential Turkish figures for their personality traits and moral principles. Therefore, participants support preschool moral education through influential Turkish figures. Participants think that it would be useful to design educational environments with rich material for historical figures and establish permanent centers for influential Turkish figures could be established in classrooms.
本研究的目的是透过有影响力的土耳其历史人物,了解学前教师的德育观。样本包括来自土耳其穆乌伊国家教育局下属幼儿园和幼儿园的23名学前教师。数据是通过研究人员开发的半结构化访谈表格收集的。研究发现,政治领袖、伊斯兰哲学人物、民间英雄、诗人作家和科学家被参与者视为有影响力的土耳其人物。当被问及参与者对通过这些数字进行道德教育的看法时,参与者分享了诸如;美德,有信念,坚持不懈,成功,深谋远虑,树立榜样。大多数参与者没有实施为道德教育量身定制的计划,但他们中的大多数人试图在他们的讲座中进行涉及道德教育的活动。他们利用戏剧、教育性戏剧和视听故事阅读的方法来教授道德观念。运用内容丰富、符合学生发展特点、使学生互动的德育活动。与会者认为,儿童应该向有影响力的土耳其人物学习他们的个性特征和道德原则。因此,参与者通过土耳其有影响力的人物支持学前道德教育。与会者认为,为历史人物设计具有丰富材料的教育环境和在教室中建立有影响的土耳其人物的常设中心是有益的。
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引用次数: 3
Hoşgörü Eğilim Ölçeği Yetişkin Formu: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.731250
Hüseyin Çalışkan, Merve Çavuş
The essential aim of this study was to constitute a ‘Tolerance Tendency Scale Form for Adults’ so as to specify individuals’ level of tolerance tendency. At the outset, a Likert-type pre-form in accordance with the 30 items within the item pool was composed. In this research which comprised three distinct groups of participants, 515 individuals constitute the first group who will go through the exploratory factor analysis evaluation, 498 individuals went through the confirmatory factor analysis evaluation, and 126 individuals were incorporated within the test-retest reliability analysis phase. In other words, 1139 individuals were totally involved in this study as participants. The result of the exploratory factor analysis which was generated by means of the data obtained from the first group of participants, a two-dimensional structure under the names of ‘respect for differences’ and ‘acceptance’ which were composed Hoşgörü Eğilim Ölçeği Yetişkin Formu: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
本研究的主要目的是编制“成人容忍倾向量表”,以明确个体的容忍倾向水平。首先,根据项目池中的30个项目编制李克特式预表。本研究共分为三组,第一组515人进行探索性因子分析评估,498人进行验证性因子分析评估,126人进入重测信度分析阶段。换句话说,1139个人作为参与者完全参与了这项研究。探索性因素分析的结果是通过从第一组参与者获得的数据产生的,在“尊重差异”和“接受”的名称下的二维结构由Hoşgörü Eğilim Ölçeği yeti公式组成:ge erlik ve g venirlik Çalışması
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引用次数: 0
Değerler Eğitiminde Video Blog Kullanımı
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.767347
Ozan Coşkunserçe
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引用次数: 1
Eğitsel Oyunların Öğrencilerin Değer Kazanımlarına Etkisi: Bir Durum Çalışması
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.736639
Gökhan Izgar
The main purpose of this research is to examine the effects of educational games, designed according to the values of justice, friendship, honesty, patience, helpfulness, solidarity and equality, on students’ cognitive structures and teacher opinions. This research is a case study in which qualitative research method is used. Students and teachers in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades in a public primary school in the 2019-2020 academic year constitute the working group of this research. In the research, word association test and semi-structured interview form were used as data collection tools. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. In the research, it was concluded that educational games affect students’ cognitive structures positively. According to the opinions of the teachers, educational games are related to the curriculum, they are effective in learning values, and students have fun playing with, the results suggest that there are no difficulties in playing the games. However, teachers Eğitsel Oyunların Öğrencilerin Değer Kazanımlarına Etkisi: Bir Durum Çalışması
本研究的主要目的是考察根据正义、友谊、诚实、耐心、帮助、团结和平等价值观设计的教育游戏对学生认知结构和教师意见的影响。本研究是采用定性研究方法的个案研究。2019-2020学年某公立小学二、三、四年级的学生和教师组成本研究的工作组。本研究采用单词联想测验和半结构化访谈形式作为数据收集工具。采用描述性分析技术对数据进行分析。研究发现,教育游戏对学生的认知结构具有积极的影响。根据教师的意见,教育游戏与课程相关,有效地学习价值观,学生玩得很开心,结果表明玩游戏没有困难。然而,教师Eğitsel Oyunların Öğrencilerin Değer Kazanımlarına Etkisi: Bir Durum Çalışması
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引用次数: 2
Annelerinin Ev İçi ve Ev Dışı Rollerine Yönelik Okul Öncesi Çocukların Görüşlerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.679593
Gizem Özer, Pembe Buse Keser
In many studies on social gender, it is observed that equality between men and women cannot be attained in terms of household chores. In this study, it is aimed to analyse the views of children between 4 and 6 years of age in preschool period regarding their mother's role inside and outside home in terms of social gender. The case study method which is one of the qualitative research design has been used in the study. The children were asked two different questions (“What does your mother do at home?” and “What does your mother do outside?") and they were requested to draw two distinct pictures related to these questions and explain these pictures to the researcher. The data was collected in one-to-one interviews with the children and in written notes taken by the researcher during the interview. Typical case and easily accessible sampling methods were used in the selection of the study group. The study group consists of 20 children who attend kindergarten in the Karadeniz Eregli Township, three of whom are four years old, fifteen of whom are five years old and two of whom are six years old. The study group consists of ten boys and ten girls. The data was analyzed with content analysis method, coded by researchers and it is converted to codes, categories and themes. Accordingly, the themes attained from the study in relation to what children’s mothers do at home are “keep house”, “care to others” and “care to herself”, and in relation to what they do outside are “positive care to herself”, “responsibility”, “care to children”, “external order” and “negative care to herself”. As a result of the research, it was suggested that families be positive models for their children in terms of social gender.
在许多关于社会性别的研究中,人们注意到,在家务方面,男女之间无法实现平等。本研究旨在分析4 - 6岁学龄前儿童在社会性别层面对母亲在家庭内外角色的看法。本研究采用了定性研究设计中的案例研究方法。孩子们被问了两个不同的问题(“你妈妈在家做什么?”和“你妈妈在外面做什么?”),他们被要求画两幅与这些问题相关的不同的图片,并向研究人员解释这些图片。数据是通过与儿童的一对一访谈和访谈期间研究者的书面笔记收集的。在研究组的选择中,采用了典型案例和容易获得的抽样方法。研究小组由Karadeniz Eregli镇幼儿园的20名儿童组成,其中3名4岁,15名5岁,2名6岁。这个学习小组由十个男孩和十个女孩组成。数据采用内容分析法进行分析,由研究人员进行编码,并转换为代码、类别和主题。因此,从研究中得出的与孩子的母亲在家里所做的事情有关的主题是“持家”、“照顾别人”和“照顾自己”,而与他们在外面所做的事情有关的主题是“积极照顾自己”、“责任”、“照顾孩子”、“外部秩序”和“消极照顾自己”。研究结果表明,在社会性别方面,家庭是孩子的积极榜样。
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引用次数: 2
Şarkılarla Değerler Eğitiminin Okul Öncesi Çocukların Farkındalık Düzeyine Etkisi
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.597237
Gülnihal Gül, Seda Mintaş, Doruk Engür
Bu calismada, okul oncesi donemde sarkilarla degerler egitiminin cocuklarin farkindalik duzeyine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Bu amac dogrultusunda 2018-2019 egitim/ogretim yilinda Bursa’da yer alan, kolay ulasilabilir ornekleme yontemiyle secilmis bir okul oncesi kurumdaki cocuklardan olusan calisma grubuyla on test – son test statik gruplu deneysel bir calisma yurutulmustur. Calisma kapsaminda once degerler ve bu degerlere iliskin sarki dagarcigi belirlenmistir. Degerlerin belirlenmesinde 3 alan uzmanina Okul Oncesi Egitim Programinda yer verilen degerleri iceren bir liste verilmis ve uzmanlardan bu degerlerin ogretiminde kullanilabilecek sarki onerileri istenmistir. En cok onerilen dort deger ve bu degerlerin ogretilmesine uygun sarkilar calisma kapsamina alinmistir. Belirlenen degerlerle ilgili cocuklarin farkindalik duzeylerini tespit etmek amaciyla “Resimli Kartlar Testi” gelistirilmis ve bu test ile deney ve kontrol gruplarinin on test puanlari belirlenmistir. Daha sonra belirlenen dagarcik ile 8 hafta boyunca deney grubuyla calisilmis ve uygulama sonrasinda iki gruba tekrar ayni test uygulanarak son test puanlari belirlenmistir. On test ve son test arasindaki degisime iliskin olarak Wilcoxon isaretli siralama testi ve gruplar arasindaki farklarin belirlenmesinde Mann-Whitney U testi kullanilmistir. Analizler sonucunda gruplarin arkadaslik, guven ve yardimseverlik alt boyutlari ile toplam puanlarindaki gelismeleri arasinda deney grubu lehine anlamli fark ( p <.05) oldugu belirlenmistir.
本研究旨在确定用歌曲进行价值观教育对学龄前儿童认知水平的影响。根据这一目的,开展了一项 "十次测试--事后测试 "的静态分组实验研究,研究组由 2018-2019 学年布尔萨一家学前教育机构的儿童组成,研究组是通过容易获得的抽样方法选出的。在研究范围内,首先确定了价值观和与这些价值观相关的歌曲曲目。在确定价值观时,将学前教育计划中包含的价值观清单交给了 3 位现场专家,并请专家建议可用于这些价值观教学的歌曲。建议最多的四种价值观和适合教授这些价值观的歌曲被纳入研究范围。开发了 "图卡测试",以确定儿童对确定的价值观的认识水平,并通过该测试确定了实验组和对照组的十项测试得分。然后,实验组使用确定的量表工作 8 周,在使用后,再次对两组进行相同的测试,并确定后测分数。对 10 次测试和后测试之间的变化采用 Wilcoxon 符号秩 序检验,对组间差异采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验。分析结果表明,实验组在友谊、信任和乐于助人子维度和总分方面的进步有显著差异(P <.05)。
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引用次数: 2
Psikolojik Yardım Almanın Dini / Manevi Açıdan Damgalanması ve Bu Süreci Yaşayanların Manevi Danışmanlık Hizmetlerinden Beklentileri
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.617263
Kevser Çağlan, Gülüşan Göcen
Bu calismanin amaci, psikolojik yardim alan dindar bireylerin, yardim almaya yonelik tutumlarinin dini inanc ve ibadet hayatlariyla iliskisini incelemek, psikolojik yardim alma surecinde damgalanma yasayan bireylerin karsilastiklari problemlere yonelik manevi danismanlik hizmetinin/rolunun ne oldugunu ortaya koymak ve neler yapabilecegine dair onerilerde bulunmaktir. Nitel metotta olgu bilim deseninde hazirlanan bu calismada, amacli ornekleme yontemlerinden kartopu ve maksimum cesitlilik kullanilmis, farkli psikolojik rahatsizliga sahip kisiler calismaya dâhil edilmistir. Olcut ornekleme de uygulanarak katilimcilarin kendilerini dindar olarak tanimlamalari, tani almis olmalari ve en az iki ay profesyonel psikolojik yardim almis olmalari kosulu saglanmistir. Calisma grubu depresyon, bipolar bozukluk, panik atak, anksiyete ve kisilik bozuklugu tanisina sahip, psikolojik yardim almis ya da almakta olan 1’i erkek 20 kisiden olusmustur. Veriler, yari yapilandirilmis gorusme formu kullanilarak gorusme teknigi ile toplanmis, betimsel analiz kullanilarak yorumlanmistir. Arastirma sonucunda, yardim almanin kisinin sosyal cevresi tarafindan inanc eksikligi olarak damgalanmasinin hastalarda icsel damgalanmaya neden oldugu, bu kisilerin tibbi tedavi almalarinin yaninda dini uygulamalarindaki eksiklikleri de tespit edip gidermeye calistiklari, fakat bu konuda da cesitli damgalamalara maruz kalabildikleri, hastaliklarin dogru sekilde algilanmasi ve cozumlenmesinde hem hastalar hem de hasta yakinlari icin manevi destege ihtiyac oldugu belirlenmistir. Ayrica yasadiklari surec cercevesinde cevrelerinden almak istedikleri dini ve manevi kaynakli destekleyici ve incitici olmayan konular sorulmus ve manevi danismanlik uygulamalarindan neler bekledikleri sunulmustur.
本研究旨在探讨宗教人士在接受心理帮助时的态度与其宗教信仰和礼拜生活之间的关系,揭示精神咨询服务/角色对于在接受心理帮助过程中遭遇鄙视的个人所面临的问题的作用,并就可以采取的措施提出建议。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性方法,以滚雪球和最大多样性作为目的性抽样方法,将患有不同心理障碍的人纳入研究范围。参与者必须表明自己是宗教人士,有诊断结果,并接受过至少两个月的专业心理帮助。研究小组由 20 名参与者组成,其中 1 人为男性,他们被诊断患有抑郁症、躁郁症、恐慌症、焦虑症和人格障碍,并且已经或正在接受心理帮助。数据是通过半结构化访谈表的访谈技术收集的,并使用描述性分析法进行解释。研究结果表明,社会环境将接受帮助鄙视为缺乏信仰,这导致了患者内心的鄙视,这些人在接受治疗的同时,也试图找出并消除宗教实践中的不足,但他们在这方面可能会受到各种鄙视,在正确认识和解决疾病方面,患者和亲属都需要精神支持。此外,他们还被问及在他们所经历的过程中,他们希望从他们所处的环境中获得哪些来自宗教和精神方面的支持性和非伤害性问题,并介绍了他们对精神咨询做法的期望。
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引用次数: 1
İngiltere’de Müslüman Ailelerin Ev Okulu Tecrübeleri ve Türkiye’de Ev Okulunun İmkânı
Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.34234/ded.407335
Abdurrahman Hendek
Bu makale Ingiltere’de Musluman ailelerin “ev okulu” (home schooling) tecrubelerini incelemeyi amaclamaktadir. Nitel arastirma yontemlerinden durum calismasinin kullanildigi calismada Ingiltere’de ev okulunun ne oldugu, Musluman aileler tarafindan nasil ve nicin uygulandigi sorularinin cevaplari aranmistir. Bunun icin, Ingiltere’de ev okulunu tercih eden Musluman ailelerle mulakatlar yapilmis, bunun yaninda ilgili literatur, Musluman ev okulu derneklerinin yayinlari ve ev okulu tecrubelerini internet uzerinden paylasan ailelerin bloglari incelenmistir. Elde edilen veriler nitel analiz metoduyla kodlanmis ve analiz edilmistir. Bulgular gostermektedir ki Ingiltere’de ev okulunu tercih eden ailelere genis haklar taninmistir. Kaliteli Musluman okullarin cok fazla olmamasi, devlet okullarinda din ve ahlak egitimine yeterince onem verilmemesi, Islam inanciyla celisen bilgilerin ogretilmesi ve okullarda zorbalik, ayrimcilik, akran baskisi ve cinsel teshir Musluman ailelerin ev okulunu tercih etme sebepleri arasindadir. Bunun yaninda Musluman aileler devlet okullarindaki akademik egitimin de kalitesini sorgulamaktadir. Ev okulunu tercih eden Musluman ailelerin onemli bir kisminin ogretmenlik sertifikasina sahip olmadigi ve genelde annelerin ev okulundan sorumlu oldugu gorulmektedir. Ancak ev okulunun tek bir evin icine hapsedilmis ya da tek bir ebeveynin bilgi birikimi ile sinirlandirilmis bir egitimden ziyade sosyal ve kolektif bir hareket oldugu gorulmektedir. Makale Turkiye’de ev okulunun imkani ile ilgili tartisma ve onerilerle son bulmaktadir.
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引用次数: 0
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Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi
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