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Knowing the Character Values Implemented by Teachers in School and How To Do It. 了解学校教师实施的品格价值观及如何实施。
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.118884
Syuraini Syuraini, Zahratul Azizah, Ilpi Zukdi
This research begins with the many phenomena of character deviation in children in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of the character education model implemented by teachers in PAUD. The research method uses R & D with the development model using ADDIE. The population consists of parents of early childhood. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. This research is only in the early stages of analysis and design. The results show that habituation is generally used by teachers to instill religious values, independence, and help, while to instill the values of honesty and tolerance they tend to use the example of the teacher. Instilling the values of discipline and responsibility using rules.Key words: recognize, character building, early childhood.
本研究从印度尼西亚儿童的许多性格偏差现象开始。本研究旨在确定PAUD教师实施的品格教育模式的描述。研究方法采用r&d,开发模型采用ADDIE。人口由儿童早期的父母组成。数据收集是通过向受访者分发调查问卷来完成的。本研究仅处于分析和设计的早期阶段。结果表明,教师普遍通过习惯化来灌输宗教价值观、独立价值观和帮助价值观,而在灌输诚实价值观和宽容价值观方面,教师倾向于以教师为榜样。用规则灌输纪律和责任的价值观。关键词:认知,性格塑造,幼儿期。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between the Qur'anic Learning Method and the Student's Learning Interest in The Tahsin Program at the Masjid Raya Korong Pasir Baru, Sungai Limau Sub-District, Padang Pariaman Regency 巴东帕里曼县Sungai Limau街道Raya Korong Pasir Baru清真寺的《古兰经》学习方法与学生学习兴趣的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.116137
Ulfi Ulfi, Jalius Jalius
This study was motivated by students’ low interest in learning the tahsin reading program at the Korong Pasir Baru Mosque, Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This is prabably related it has something to do with the use of learning methods used by teachers.This type of research is quantitative using a correlational approach. The population of this research were all students of recitation recitations at the Great Mosque of Korong Pasir Baru was totalled 30 people and taking a sample of 24 people. Data collection methode using a questionnaire. We used the percentage and the correlation Spearman formula as the data analysis.The results showed that the Qur'anic learning method was categorized as low, students' interest in learning was still low, and there was a considerable relationship either the Koranic learning method and students' learning interest in the recitation program at the Korong Pasir Baru Grand Mosque, Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. It is hoped that teachers will pay more attention to the use of learning methods because this affects students' interest in learning. the better the learning method used, the higher the learning interest of students. And vice versa learning methods that are not good will affect the learning interest in student.Keywords: Qur'anic learning method, interest in learning and Tahsin Tilawah
这项研究的动机是学生对在巴东Pariaman县Sungai Limau区的Korong Pasir Baru清真寺学习塔辛阅读计划的兴趣不高。这可能与教师使用的学习方法有关。这种类型的研究是使用相关方法进行定量分析的。本研究的研究对象为在Korong Pasir Baru大清真寺诵读的学生,共30人,抽样24人。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。我们使用百分比和相关Spearman公式作为数据分析。结果表明:古兰经学习方法被归为低水平,学生的学习兴趣仍然较低,而在巴东Pariaman县Sungai limao区Korong Pasir Baru大清真寺的背诵项目中,古兰经学习方法与学生的学习兴趣存在相当大的关系。希望教师多注意学习方法的使用,因为这会影响学生的学习兴趣。学习方法越好,学生的学习兴趣越高。反之,不好的学习方法也会影响学生的学习兴趣。关键词:古兰经学习方法,学习兴趣,塔辛·蒂拉瓦
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Learning Strategies with Children's Learning Motivation at Perguruan Pencak Silat Silutarrahmi, Kelurahan Kalumbuk, Kuranji Sub-District, Padang City 巴东市库兰吉街道克鲁拉罕卡鲁巴克小学学习策略与儿童学习动机的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.115023
Jeni Febriani, S. Setiawati
This study is motivated by low motivation to learn of children at the silaturrahmi pencak silat college, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji district, Padang city, which is suspected to have something to do with learning strategies. The purpose of this study is to reveal an overview of learning strategies, learning motivation of children at the silaturrahmi pencak silat school, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city, and to reveal the relationship between learning strategies and children's learning motivation at the silaturrahmi pencak silat school in Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji district, Padang city. This type of study is a descriptive correlation study with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this survey were 84 students enrolled in Pencak Silat Silaturrahmi School in 2020, 51 using a 60% sample, or stratified random sampling method. The data collection method used is a survey and the tool used is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage and  product moment formulas. The results of this study show that: 1) the learning motivation of children at the silaturrahmi pencak silat college, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city is low; 2) learning strategies at the pencak silat school of silaturrahmi, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city are classified as low; 3) there is a significant relationship between learning strategies and children's learning motivation at the silaturrahmi pencak silat college, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that the manager of the pencak silat silaturrahmi college in Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji district, Padang city can encourage educators to make interesting learning strategies for students in order to achieve learning objectives.
本研究的动机是巴东市库兰吉区Kalumbuk街道silaturrahmi pencak silat学院儿童学习动机低,怀疑与学习策略有关。本研究旨在揭示巴东市库兰吉街道卡鲁巴克街道silaturrahmi pencak silat学校儿童学习策略、学习动机的概况,并揭示巴东市库兰吉地区卡鲁巴克街道silaturrahmi pencak silat学校儿童学习策略与学习动机之间的关系。这种类型的研究是一种定量方法的描述性相关研究。本次调查的对象是2020年在Pencak Silat Silaturrahmi学校入学的84名学生,51采用60%抽样或分层随机抽样方法。使用的数据收集方法是调查,使用的工具是问卷。数据分析技术使用百分比和积矩公式。研究结果表明:1)巴东市Kalumbuk街道、Kuranji街道silaturrahmi pencak silat学院儿童的学习动机较低;2)巴东市Kalumbuk街道silaturrahmi、Kuranji街道silaturrahmi小学的学习策略为低水平;3)巴东市Kalumbuk街道silaturrahmi pencak silat学院、Kuranji街道silaturrahmi pencak silat学院的学习策略与儿童的学习动机存在显著的相关关系。本研究的建议是希望巴东市库兰吉区Kalumbuk街道的pencak silat silaturrahmi学院的管理者能够鼓励教育者为学生制定有趣的学习策略,以达到学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of the Intencity in Qur'anic Learning Participation with Qur'anic Reading Skills at the TPQ Al Mu'min at Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency 帕萨曼县Panti区Kenagarian Panti Timur TPQ Al Mu'min古兰经学习参与强度与古兰经阅读能力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.115882
W. Sari, S. Solfema
This research is motivated by the low ability to read the Koran, allegedly due to various factors, one of which is the intensity of participating in Koranic learning at TPQ Al Mu'min in Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency. This study aims to see a description of the intensity of following the Koran learning, a description of the ability to read the Koran, the relationship between the intensity of participating in Koranic learning and the ability to read the Koran at TPQ Al Mu'min in Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all 45 students of the Qur'anic level at TPQ Al Mu'min aged 8-12 years. The research sample was taken 80%, namely as many as 36 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used closed interviews and tests. Then for the data analysis technique used the percentage formula and product moment formula. The results of the study indicate that a) the intensity of participating in learning the Qur'an at TPQ Al Mu'min is still low; b) the ability to read the Koran at TPQ Al Mu'min is still low; c) there is a significant relationship between the intensity of participating in learning the Koran with the ability to read the Koran at TPQ Al Mu'min In Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman RegencyKeywords: the intensity of participating in learning the Qur'an, the ability to read the Qur'an
这项研究的动机是由于阅读可兰经的能力较低,据称是由于各种因素,其中之一是在帕萨曼县Panti区Kenagarian Panti Timur的TPQ Al Mu'min参加可兰经学习的强度。本研究旨在了解在Pasaman Regency, Panti District, Kenagarian Panti Timur的TPQ Al Mu'min,学习《古兰经》的强度、阅读《古兰经》的能力、学习《古兰经》的强度与阅读《古兰经》的能力之间的关系。这种类型的研究与定量方法相关。本研究的研究对象为45名8-12岁的古兰经水平学生。采用有目的抽样技术,研究样本占80%,即多达36人。采用封闭式访谈和测试的数据收集技术。然后对数据进行分析,采用了百分比公式和积矩公式。研究结果表明:a)该区古兰经学习的参与强度仍然较低;b)阅读古兰经的能力仍然很低;(3)参与学习古兰经的强度与阅读古兰经的能力之间存在着显著的关系。关键词:参与学习古兰经的强度,阅读古兰经的能力
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Professional Competence of Widyaiswara with Learning Outcome of Cooperative Training Participants for Young Generations in Cooperative Training Center UPTD West Sumatra Province 西苏门答腊省UPTD合作培训中心年轻一代合作培训参与者Widyaiswara专业能力与学习成果的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.115035
Yola Handani, Vevi Sunarti
This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of the Cooperative Training Participants for the Young Generation at the UPTD Cooperative Training Center, West Sumatra, this is presumably due to the low professional competence of widyaiswara. This study aims to: describe the professional competence of widyaiswara, learning outcomes of training participants' learning outcomes, and see the relationship between widyaiswara's professional competencies and learning outcomes of Cooperatives training participants for the Young Generation at UPTD Cooperative Training Center of West Sumatra. The research population is the learning residents who are registered as participants in the Cooperative Training for the Young Generation in 2020 totaling 35 people and a sample of 25 training participants who were taken using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire with a questionnaire tool. Data analysis technique with percentage formula and rank order correlation. The results showed that: (1) the professional competence of widyaiswara was low, (2) the learning outcomes of the training participants were low, (3) there was a significant relationship between the professional competence of the widyaiswara and the learning outcomes of the Cooperatives training participants for the Young Generation at UPTD Cooperative Education and Training Center Sumatra. West. It is recommended for institutions to be able to pay attention to matters relating to the achievement of training participants' learning outcomes so that the learning outcomes achieved by training participants are maximized, and it is recommended for widyaiswaras to improve their competencies in order to improve training participants' learning outcomes.Keywords: widyaiswara professional competence, learning outcomes, education and training
本研究的动机是西苏门答腊UPTD合作培训中心年轻一代合作培训参与者的学习成果较低,这可能是由于widyaiswara的专业能力较低。本研究旨在:描述widyaiswara的专业能力、培训参与者学习成果的学习成果,并观察widyaiswara的专业能力与西苏门答腊UPTD合作培训中心年轻一代合作社培训参与者学习成果的关系。研究人群为登记参加2020年青年一代合作培训的学习住院医师35人,样本为25人,采用简单随机抽样的抽样方法。数据收集技术以问卷的形式与问卷调查工具。使用百分比公式和秩序相关性的数据分析技术。结果表明:(1)widyaiswara的专业能力较低,(2)培训参与者的学习成果较低,(3)UPTD苏门答腊合作教育培训中心的widyaiswara的专业能力与年轻一代合作社培训参与者的学习成果之间存在显著的相关关系。西方。建议院校能够关注与培训参与者的学习成果有关的事项,以最大限度地提高培训参与者的学习成果;建议widyaiswaras提高自己的能力,以提高培训参与者的学习成果。关键词:widyaiswara专业能力,学习成果,教育培训
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引用次数: 0
"Setara Daring" Learning Managementon Learning Results In Package C at PKBM Lestari Banyuwangi “Setara Daring”学习管理:PKBM C包学习效果
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116829
Ema Rosita, Muhammad Irfan Hilmi, N. Imsiyah
In the learning program, the “seTARA daring” application has been provided by the government to make it easier to carry out equality learning activities. At PKBM Lestari, they chose to do bold learning using the “seTARA daring” learning media application and using the home study method considering that the conditions of the students and PKBM were quite adequate. This study aims to find out how the management of learning “seTARA daring” is brave for the learning outcomes of Package C at PKBM Lestari Banyuwangi. This type of research is a qualitative with a descriptive method. The data sources in this study consist of research informants, namely tutors and learners package C. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis used, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Online equivalent management of learning outcomes Package C at PKBM Lestari Banyuwangi starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating learning carried out by tutors has been going well, namely the tutor has prepared material from modules and learning materials from youtube videos, methods, media, to the facilities and infrastructure needed during the brave learning process. The implementation of learning is carried out by utilizing digital technology such as mobile phones, via whatsapp groups, and the seTARA application. In the implementation of learning, the methods used are flipped classroom, lectures, and discussions
在学习项目中,政府提供了“seTARA大胆”应用程序,方便开展平等学习活动。在Lestari PKBM,他们考虑到学生和PKBM的条件都是足够的,选择使用“seTARA大胆”学习媒体应用程序和使用家庭学习方法进行大胆学习。本研究旨在探讨学习“seTARA大胆”管理对PKBM Lestari Banyuwangi C包学习成果的影响。这种类型的研究是一个定性与描述性的方法。本研究的数据来源包括研究线人,即导师和学习者包c。使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和文献,并使用数据分析,即数据还原、数据呈现和结论。PKBM Lestari Banyuwangi的学习成果在线等效管理包C从导师的学习计划、实施和评估开始进行得很顺利,即导师准备了从模块到学习资料的材料,从youtube视频、方法、媒体到勇敢学习过程中所需的设施和基础设施。通过手机、whatsapp群组和seTARA应用程序等数字技术进行学习。在学习的实施中,使用的方法是翻转课堂、讲座和讨论
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引用次数: 1
Parents' Parenting Pattern Description Ofslow Learner Children In Pandemic Situation Coronavirus Disease 19 新冠肺炎疫情下学习迟缓儿童的父母教养模式描述
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116988
Dea Adhe Rizky, Nadhirotul Laily, Muhimmatul Hasana
This study examines "The Overview of Parenting Patterns for Slow Learner Children in a Coronavirus Disease 19 Pandemic Situation". The selection of parenting patterns used in caring for slow learner children is indeed very important for the survival of the slow learner child's life. The aspects and factors that exist in this study determine the parenting style of the five subjects. This research uses descriptive qualitative research using data as a tool used to solve the problems that occur. The measuring instrument used is expected to be able to obtain accurate data and be able to dig deeper into other data. The results of this study are the five subjects using democratic parenting as the choice of parenting for slow learner children. The choice of democratic parenting is an effective thing in raising slow learner children. This was proven at the time of the interview and the grouping of the interview results based on the defined concept limits. Cultural factors in this study lead to the parenting pattern used by the subject's parents, until now some have been applied and some have replaced them with new parenting patterns. The factors of parental education in these five subjects are not very influential. Parents with low education still want the best for their children's education later. Socio-economic factors do not really affect the existing parenting. The impact resulting from this parenting pattern is that children tend to become more confident individuals, children are easy to interact and socialize with the environment even though it takes some time for it. However, children become individuals who understand the conditions and circumstances of their parents because their parents often provide understanding in certain situations. During the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic like this, parents are required to be teachers of their respective children, because the implementation of online schools is still valid today. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to provide an effective way for online learning as it is today.
本研究探讨了“新冠肺炎大流行情况下学习缓慢儿童的育儿模式概述”。在照顾学习慢的孩子时所采用的养育模式的选择,对于学习慢的孩子的生存确实是非常重要的。本研究存在的方面和因素决定了五名被试的教养方式。本研究采用描述性定性研究,使用数据作为工具来解决所发生的问题。所使用的测量仪器希望能够获得准确的数据,并能够深入挖掘其他数据。本研究的结果是五个被试将民主教养方式作为慢学习儿童教养方式的选择。选择民主的教育方式是培养学习缓慢的孩子的有效方法。这一点在访谈时得到了证明,并根据定义的概念限制对访谈结果进行分组。本研究中的文化因素导致了被试父母使用的养育模式,到目前为止,有些已经被应用,有些已经被新的养育模式所取代。父母教育的因素对这五个科目的影响不大。教育程度低的父母以后仍然希望孩子的教育是最好的。社会经济因素并不真正影响现有的养育方式。这种育儿模式的影响是,孩子们倾向于成为更自信的人,孩子们更容易与环境互动和社交,尽管这需要一些时间。然而,孩子成为理解父母的条件和环境的个体,因为他们的父母经常在某些情况下提供理解。在像这样的冠状病毒大流行期间,父母被要求担任各自孩子的老师,因为在线学校的实施今天仍然有效。希望进一步的研究人员能够为今天的在线学习提供一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Rambutan Reading House: As A Solution Character And Moral Development For Children In The Bandar Selamat Area, Medan Tembung District, Medan City 红毛丹阅览室:解决棉兰市丹邦区班达塞拉马特地区儿童性格和道德发展问题
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116664
Cristina Asvera Saragih, Felycia Nainggolan, Rouli Agustina Zebua, Vitra Anugrah Siringo-ringo, Karina Suvena, Ayu Listiyana Wahyuni
            Rumah Baca Rambutan dibentuk untuk dapat melayani masyarakat dimulai dari anak anak yang rentan mudah terpengaruh dari lingkungan serta meningkatkan ilmu keagamaan dan kemampuan anak dalam program yang disediakan Rumah Baca Rambutan. Nanda Fauzi Matondang, Pemilik sekaligus pendiri meyakini bahwa kekuatan spiritualitas dapat membuat seseorang terkhususnya anak anak dapat mencegah tingginya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan bagaimana berdirinya suatu program Rumah Baca Rambutan di saat lingkungannya sedang marak narkoba. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Rumah Baca Rambutan di Desa Bandar Selamat yang dilakukan menimbulkan dampak yang positif serta perubahan yang lebih baik dalam masyarakat. namun hambatan yang ditemui aadalah pandangan beberapa masyarakat lain akan berdirinya Rumah Baca Rambutan, Serta masih kurangnya relawan dan perhatian dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan eksistensi dari Rumah Baca Rambutan.
红毛丹标点馆的成立是为了服务于社会,首先是易受环境影响的儿童,并在室内室内提供的毛红姆阅读项目中改善宗教和儿童技能。共同拥有的南达·福兹·马唐唐(Nanda Fauzi Matondang)认为,精神力量可以使一个人特别是孩子,可以防止药物滥用的加剧。本研究旨在澄清家庭阅读计划是如何在环境中吸毒的。研究采用定性描述性质的方法与案例研究方法。数据收集技术采用访谈、文档研究和观察。研究结果表明,本镇居民对林·林·林的家进行了积极的实施,并对社区产生了积极的影响。但障碍是其他一些社会对建立茅毛丹宫的看法,以及缺乏志愿人员和政府对改善红毛丹宫存在的关注。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Parents' Attention And The Emotional Development Of Early Childhoods In The Ujung Gurun Village, Padang City 巴东市乌戎古伦村父母注意力与幼儿情感发展的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115224
Fandi Ahmad Zikri, S. Solfema
This research starts from the lowest emotional development of early childhood in the Ujung Gurun Village, Padang City. One of the contributing factors is the apparent lack of parental attention from early childhood parents. The purpose of this activity is to describe parental attention and emotional development of early childhood and also to see the relationship between parental attention and emotional development of early childhood in Ujung Gurun Village, Padang City. The approach used in this study is quantitative with a correlational approach. The total population is 32 people who are parents of early childhood while the sample is 10 people. The sampling method used is the stratified random sampling method. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire and the tool is in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is product moment. The results of the study found that parents' attention was low and it was also seen that the emotional development of early childhood was included in the low category. A significant relationship was found between parental attention and early childhood emotional development. Suggestions are expected for parents to be able to improve the emotional development of early childhood through the attention given.
本研究以巴东市乌戎古伦村幼儿期情绪发展最低的儿童为研究对象。造成这一现象的原因之一是儿童早期父母明显缺乏父母的关注。本次活动的目的是描述父母关注与幼儿情感发展的关系,并了解巴东市乌戎古伦村父母关注与幼儿情感发展的关系。在本研究中使用的方法是定量与相关的方法。总共有32人是幼儿的父母而样本只有10人。抽样方法为分层随机抽样。使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查,工具是问卷调查的形式。使用的数据分析技术是积矩。研究结果发现,父母的注意力较低,幼儿期的情感发展也属于低范畴。父母关注与儿童早期情感发展之间存在显著关系。期望父母能够通过给予的关注来改善幼儿的情感发展。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching The Indonesian Language As A Heritage Language For Diaspora Children 为散居海外的儿童教授作为传统语言的印尼语
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.117419
Rizki Putri Ramadhani, Fendy Yogha Pratama, Fatah Nasikh Aryawan
Indonesian diaspora children have different characteristics compared to foreign students in general. They have acquired Indonesian naturally in their families. This background makes them included in the category of learners of Indonesian as a heritage language. The teaching of Indonesian that is done to them also has special characteristics. Therefore, this study specifically focuses on the characteristics of teaching Indonesian as a heritage language for diaspora children by using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. The data obtained through in-depth interviews with three teachers were then codified and analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the teaching in the Indonesian language as a heritage language class for these children has four characteristics. First, the teaching uses the total physical response (TPR) method. Second, it focuses on teaching daily vocabulary. Third, it focuses on teaching daily language skills. Fourth, teaching is assisted by the role of parents. Suggestions and recommendations from the results of this study are intended for Indonesian language teachers and researchers.  Researchers should research more about the role of parents in learning Indonesian for diaspora children in the family. For Indonesian language teachers, it is recommended to focus on teaching daily vocabulary in everyday contexts using the TPR method.Keywords: heritage language, young learners, Indonesian diaspora, Indonesian language teaching
与一般的外国学生相比,印尼侨民的孩子有不同的特点。他们在家族中自然地学会了印尼语。这种背景使他们被列入作为传统语言的印尼语学习者的类别。对他们进行的印尼语教学也有其特殊性。因此,本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析的方法,特别关注作为传统语言的印尼语对海外儿童的教学特点。通过对三位教师的深度访谈获得的数据随后被整理和分析。根据分析结果发现,印尼语作为传统语言班的教学对这些儿童有四个特点。首先,教学中采用了身体总反应法(TPR)。其次,它侧重于教授日常词汇。第三,它侧重于教授日常语言技能。第四,家长的角色辅助教学。本研究结果的建议和建议是针对印尼语教师和研究者的。研究人员应该更多地研究父母在为家庭中的海外儿童学习印尼语方面的作用。对于印尼语教师来说,建议将重点放在使用TPR方法在日常语境中教授日常词汇上。关键词:传统语言;青年学习者;印尼侨民
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引用次数: 1
期刊
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
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