Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116728
Aisyah Anggreni, Mahfuzi Irwan, Jihan Sunita, Herman Suhdi
This study aims to identify and identify life skills education through non-formal education for persons with physical disabilities. Individuals who have physical limitations are called persons with physical disabilities. In the social environment, society tends to give negative stigma to people with physical disabilities and other problems that are in the spotlight are the low participation and provision of job opportunities for people with disabilities in obtaining work. This study used qualitative research methods. This research is sourced from secondary data obtained from documents, journals related and in line with physical disabilities and life skills education for physical disabilities. The result of this literature review is that empowerment of disabled groups must be carried out to increase participation in various fields of social life with adequate and relevant work skills. Skill enhancement is provided to gain accessibility for persons with disabilities, one of which is through non-formal education programs, namely life skills education. Vocational rehabilitation as a form of life skills education through non-formal education is carried out by providing services in the form of skills training activities that aim to cultivate, develop and increase the potential possessed by persons with disabilities, especially persons with physical disabilities.
{"title":"Life Skills Education Through Non-Formal Education For People With Physical Disabilities","authors":"Aisyah Anggreni, Mahfuzi Irwan, Jihan Sunita, Herman Suhdi","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116728","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify and identify life skills education through non-formal education for persons with physical disabilities. Individuals who have physical limitations are called persons with physical disabilities. In the social environment, society tends to give negative stigma to people with physical disabilities and other problems that are in the spotlight are the low participation and provision of job opportunities for people with disabilities in obtaining work. This study used qualitative research methods. This research is sourced from secondary data obtained from documents, journals related and in line with physical disabilities and life skills education for physical disabilities. The result of this literature review is that empowerment of disabled groups must be carried out to increase participation in various fields of social life with adequate and relevant work skills. Skill enhancement is provided to gain accessibility for persons with disabilities, one of which is through non-formal education programs, namely life skills education. Vocational rehabilitation as a form of life skills education through non-formal education is carried out by providing services in the form of skills training activities that aim to cultivate, develop and increase the potential possessed by persons with disabilities, especially persons with physical disabilities.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130951444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115778
Ghea Edsanty, Jalius Jalius
This research is motivated by the success of the community in Rao District in making sinhok fish into processed sinhok fish chips so that this skill can support the family economy and improve the community's economy. The aim of this research is to describe the role of empowering family welfare in gender-based family economic empowerment which is seen from the aspect of capital assistance, aspects of infrastructure development assistance, and aspects of mentoring assistance.The research approach is qualitative while the type is a case study. Sources of data used are women in Rao sub-district as research subjects and instructors and local residents as research informants. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Source triangulation is used as a data validity technique.The results of this study indicate that the empowerment of family welfare skills in processing Sinhok fish into Sinhok fish chips is very good, this can be noted from: (1) Aspects of capital assistance, the results show that gender-based family welfare empowerment of Sinhok fish processing into Sinhok fish chips is seen to increase knowledge the community about processing sinhok fish into delicious preparations. (2) Aspects of infrastructure development assistance obtained results that the processing of Sinhok fish already has the support of good facilities and infrastructure. (3) Aspects of assistance assistance obtained from gender-based family empowerment in processing sinhok fish into sinhok fish chips can be seen from the assistance and monitoring carried out by PKK members who are tasked with accommodating and facilitating the smooth production of sinhok fish chips.Keywords: Elderly Empowerment, Processing of Sinhok Fish Chips, Rao District
{"title":"Empowerment Of Family Welfare (PKK) In Gender-Based Families Economic Empowerment In Rao District","authors":"Ghea Edsanty, Jalius Jalius","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115778","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the success of the community in Rao District in making sinhok fish into processed sinhok fish chips so that this skill can support the family economy and improve the community's economy. The aim of this research is to describe the role of empowering family welfare in gender-based family economic empowerment which is seen from the aspect of capital assistance, aspects of infrastructure development assistance, and aspects of mentoring assistance.The research approach is qualitative while the type is a case study. Sources of data used are women in Rao sub-district as research subjects and instructors and local residents as research informants. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Source triangulation is used as a data validity technique.The results of this study indicate that the empowerment of family welfare skills in processing Sinhok fish into Sinhok fish chips is very good, this can be noted from: (1) Aspects of capital assistance, the results show that gender-based family welfare empowerment of Sinhok fish processing into Sinhok fish chips is seen to increase knowledge the community about processing sinhok fish into delicious preparations. (2) Aspects of infrastructure development assistance obtained results that the processing of Sinhok fish already has the support of good facilities and infrastructure. (3) Aspects of assistance assistance obtained from gender-based family empowerment in processing sinhok fish into sinhok fish chips can be seen from the assistance and monitoring carried out by PKK members who are tasked with accommodating and facilitating the smooth production of sinhok fish chips.Keywords: Elderly Empowerment, Processing of Sinhok Fish Chips, Rao District ","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117149843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114893
Rila Edlin, Irmawita Irmawita
This research is motivated by the many neglected children in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra. This causes many foster children who lack discipline in their daily lives at the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City. This study aims to find out the tips for instilling discipline in foster children, especially describing the form of discipline instilled in foster children, tips in instilling discipline through habituation in foster children, and knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in instilling discipline in foster children. .This type of research uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. The sources of data in this study who became the research subjects were the caregivers at the Aisyiyah orphanage, while the informants were those who provided information about the research being carried out, namely the head of the orphanage, representatives of the orphanage and foster children of the Aisyiyah orphanage, Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City. In this study, researchers used observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques.The results showed that (1) the forms of discipline instilled by caregivers in foster children include time discipline and worship discipline, (2) tips for caregivers in instilling discipline through habituation in foster children include teaching children to be routine in activities and teaching children to be consistent. in acting, (3) supporting factors including between caregivers and administrators must be in line, caregivers and administrators provide approaches in the form of mutual love and affection for each other. While the inhibiting factors include facilities and infrastructure, the influence of relationships in the environment, the influence of family behavior at home.Keywords: Caregivers, discipline
{"title":"Tips In Implementing Discipline In The Foundation Children (Case Study At Aisyiyah Orphanage Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City)","authors":"Rila Edlin, Irmawita Irmawita","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114893","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the many neglected children in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra. This causes many foster children who lack discipline in their daily lives at the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City. This study aims to find out the tips for instilling discipline in foster children, especially describing the form of discipline instilled in foster children, tips in instilling discipline through habituation in foster children, and knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in instilling discipline in foster children. .This type of research uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. The sources of data in this study who became the research subjects were the caregivers at the Aisyiyah orphanage, while the informants were those who provided information about the research being carried out, namely the head of the orphanage, representatives of the orphanage and foster children of the Aisyiyah orphanage, Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City. In this study, researchers used observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques.The results showed that (1) the forms of discipline instilled by caregivers in foster children include time discipline and worship discipline, (2) tips for caregivers in instilling discipline through habituation in foster children include teaching children to be routine in activities and teaching children to be consistent. in acting, (3) supporting factors including between caregivers and administrators must be in line, caregivers and administrators provide approaches in the form of mutual love and affection for each other. While the inhibiting factors include facilities and infrastructure, the influence of relationships in the environment, the influence of family behavior at home.Keywords: Caregivers, discipline","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127087243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115024
Dalvino Yuliandoni, A. Pamungkas
This research is motivated by several advantages possessed by the Kurnia Computer course and training institution such as gaining the trust to carry out job learning activities and entrepreneurship skills learning activities, having two programs that have been nationally accredited, having instructors who have national competence, training activities centered on community training and provide complete learning facilities. This research has a type of descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 15 respondents, the sample used was 5 respondents who were used as respondents. This study has a description of the management of the Kurnia Computer course and training institution in Pancung Problem District, South Coast District. The information processing step used in data collection is using a questionnaire, the tool used is a questionnaire while the formula uses a percentage formula. The results of this study if the data on the management of the Kurnia Computer course and training institution in Pancung Problem District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is classified as very good. With good management by managers who have an influence on the implementation of Kurnia Computer training in Pancung Problem District, Pesisir Selatan Regency.
本研究的动机是由于Kurnia计算机课程和培训机构拥有的几个优势，如获得信任开展工作学习活动和创业技能学习活动，拥有两个国家认可的项目，拥有具有国家能力的讲师，培训活动以社区培训为中心，并提供完整的学习设施。本研究是一种描述性研究。本次研究的调查对象为15人，使用的样本为5人作为调查对象。本研究对南岸区潘堆问题区库尔尼亚计算机课程与培训机构的管理进行了描述。数据收集中使用的信息处理步骤是使用问卷，使用的工具是问卷，而公式使用百分比公式。本研究的结果，如果数据的管理Kurnia计算机课程和培训机构在潘贡问题区，Pesisir Selatan Regency被归类为非常好。由于管理人员的良好管理，他们对在Pancung问题地区实施Kurnia计算机培训有影响，Selatan Regency总统。
{"title":"The Description Of The Management Of Kurnia Computer Course And Training Institutions In The Pancung Soal District Pesisir Selatan Regency","authors":"Dalvino Yuliandoni, A. Pamungkas","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115024","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by several advantages possessed by the Kurnia Computer course and training institution such as gaining the trust to carry out job learning activities and entrepreneurship skills learning activities, having two programs that have been nationally accredited, having instructors who have national competence, training activities centered on community training and provide complete learning facilities. This research has a type of descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 15 respondents, the sample used was 5 respondents who were used as respondents. This study has a description of the management of the Kurnia Computer course and training institution in Pancung Problem District, South Coast District. The information processing step used in data collection is using a questionnaire, the tool used is a questionnaire while the formula uses a percentage formula. The results of this study if the data on the management of the Kurnia Computer course and training institution in Pancung Problem District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is classified as very good. With good management by managers who have an influence on the implementation of Kurnia Computer training in Pancung Problem District, Pesisir Selatan Regency.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132643280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has been given an impatful consequence to the change of learning system from conventional to virtual meeting. The learning resources, at the beginning, are delivered by the teachers directly in the classroom and textbooks then become ineffective ways because the distance issue between the teachers and the students. Furthermore, a variety of digital based learning media then is developed, including implementing the Podcast in the learning and teaching process. This study aims at analyzing the practicality test of Podcast in Introduction to Education Course. About 121 students were involved to participate in giving their perspectives and opinion toward the developed media. The test had been conducted three times, namely: individual test, small group test, and field test. From the examination, it can be concluded that the result of individual test is enough practical with 78,6%, small group test is practical (83,3%) and field test is practical (88,4%). In the meantime, the students gave some positive reason on applying Podcast in learning, such as: the accessibily, flexibility, and the connectivity.
{"title":"The Practicality Test Of Audio-Based Podcast Media For Online Learning","authors":"Dedi Supendra, Grahita Kusumastuti, Fitri Maiziani, Elsa Rahmayanti","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116977","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has been given an impatful consequence to the change of learning system from conventional to virtual meeting. The learning resources, at the beginning, are delivered by the teachers directly in the classroom and textbooks then become ineffective ways because the distance issue between the teachers and the students. Furthermore, a variety of digital based learning media then is developed, including implementing the Podcast in the learning and teaching process. This study aims at analyzing the practicality test of Podcast in Introduction to Education Course. About 121 students were involved to participate in giving their perspectives and opinion toward the developed media. The test had been conducted three times, namely: individual test, small group test, and field test. From the examination, it can be concluded that the result of individual test is enough practical with 78,6%, small group test is practical (83,3%) and field test is practical (88,4%). In the meantime, the students gave some positive reason on applying Podcast in learning, such as: the accessibily, flexibility, and the connectivity.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131063261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116914
Enik Amalia, Ketut Atmaja Johny Artha, A. Yusuf
Online learning that has been carried out at the formal and informal levels is thought to be able to influence student learning outcomes. Learning independence of students is suspected to be one of the predictors that can also affect learning outcomes. This study tries to prove the effect of learning on learning outcomes with or without predictors of the influence of independent learning. This research uses a causal design with path analysis method. 50 out of 180 students of LBB Kumon Waterplace Surabaya were selected to be the research sample using purposive sampling and the formula for 25% of the population. Data analysis using SPSS application with linear regression test. The results of the study showed that online learning with or without intervention from the independent learning of students affected learning outcomes (p < 0.05). The contribution of online learning without an independent learning intervention is 57.9%, while the contribution of online learning with an independent learning intervention is 60.2%. This study proves that there is an effect of online learning with or without independent learning interventions on student learning outcomes.Keywords: Online learning, independent learning, learning outcomes
{"title":"The Effect Of Online Learning On Learning Outcomes Through Independent Learning","authors":"Enik Amalia, Ketut Atmaja Johny Artha, A. Yusuf","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.116914","url":null,"abstract":"Online learning that has been carried out at the formal and informal levels is thought to be able to influence student learning outcomes. Learning independence of students is suspected to be one of the predictors that can also affect learning outcomes. This study tries to prove the effect of learning on learning outcomes with or without predictors of the influence of independent learning. This research uses a causal design with path analysis method. 50 out of 180 students of LBB Kumon Waterplace Surabaya were selected to be the research sample using purposive sampling and the formula for 25% of the population. Data analysis using SPSS application with linear regression test. The results of the study showed that online learning with or without intervention from the independent learning of students affected learning outcomes (p < 0.05). The contribution of online learning without an independent learning intervention is 57.9%, while the contribution of online learning with an independent learning intervention is 60.2%. This study proves that there is an effect of online learning with or without independent learning interventions on student learning outcomes.Keywords: Online learning, independent learning, learning outcomes","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129566579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114946
Hanifa Zulmi, S. Setiawati
This research is motivated by the low participation of learning residents in the dance training program at the LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City, which is suspected to have something to do with interpersonal communication between instrukturs. The purpose of this study was to reveal a description of instruktur interpersonal communication, participation of learning residents in the Dance Training Program at LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City, and to reveal the relationship between instruktur interpersonal communication and the participation of learning residents in the dance training program at LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City. This type of research is a descriptive correlational research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were residents learning dance training at the LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City in the 2019 period, totaling 34 people and a sample of 70%, namely 24 people with a sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire and the tool used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and the Spearman Rho formula. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the interpersonal communication of instrukturs in the dance training program at LKP Sanggar Permata Hati, Padang City is low; 2) the participation of the learning community in the dance training program at the LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City is relatively low; 3) there is a significant relationship between instruktur interpersonal communication and the participation of learning residents in the dance training program at LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City. Suggestions for this research are expected to the manager of LKP Permata Hati Padang City in order to encourage instrukturs to pay more attention to interpersonal, friendly and warm communication to learning residents in order to achieve learning objectives.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Interpersonal Ommunication Instructors With Learners’ Participation In The Dance Training Program At LKP Sanggar Permata Hati Padang City","authors":"Hanifa Zulmi, S. Setiawati","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114946","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the low participation of learning residents in the dance training program at the LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City, which is suspected to have something to do with interpersonal communication between instrukturs. The purpose of this study was to reveal a description of instruktur interpersonal communication, participation of learning residents in the Dance Training Program at LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City, and to reveal the relationship between instruktur interpersonal communication and the participation of learning residents in the dance training program at LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City. This type of research is a descriptive correlational research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were residents learning dance training at the LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City in the 2019 period, totaling 34 people and a sample of 70%, namely 24 people with a sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire and the tool used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and the Spearman Rho formula. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the interpersonal communication of instrukturs in the dance training program at LKP Sanggar Permata Hati, Padang City is low; 2) the participation of the learning community in the dance training program at the LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City is relatively low; 3) there is a significant relationship between instruktur interpersonal communication and the participation of learning residents in the dance training program at LKP Permata Hati Studio, Padang City. Suggestions for this research are expected to the manager of LKP Permata Hati Padang City in order to encourage instrukturs to pay more attention to interpersonal, friendly and warm communication to learning residents in order to achieve learning objectives.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126774302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115099
Dona Afriza, Ismaniar Ismaniar
This research is motivated by the low numeracy skills of children. It is suspected that the child's low numeracy ability can be caused by many factors, including inappropriate learning methods, lack of parental/environmental support, unattractive learning facilities/media, and low levels of children's intelligence. This study aims to determine the ability to increase the effectiveness of using ice cream sticks in improving the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years in Nagari Muaro Sakai, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design. The population of this study were 20 children aged 5-6 years in Nagari Muaro Sakai, with a study sample of 8 children taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. Before being given the action (pretest) the child's numeracy ability was categorized as not yet developed, after being given the action (posttest) the child's numeracy ability was categorized as developing and there was an influence of ice cream stick media on the child's ability to count. Sig 0.000 < 0.05. It is suggested to AUD parents and educators to use ice cream stick media in developing numeracy skills in children.Keywords: Ice cream stick media, Counting Ability
{"title":"The Effectiveness Of Using Ice Cream Stick Media In Increasing The Calculation Of Children Aged 5-6 Years Old In Nagari Muara Sakai Pesisir Selatan District","authors":"Dona Afriza, Ismaniar Ismaniar","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115099","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the low numeracy skills of children. It is suspected that the child's low numeracy ability can be caused by many factors, including inappropriate learning methods, lack of parental/environmental support, unattractive learning facilities/media, and low levels of children's intelligence. This study aims to determine the ability to increase the effectiveness of using ice cream sticks in improving the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years in Nagari Muaro Sakai, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design. The population of this study were 20 children aged 5-6 years in Nagari Muaro Sakai, with a study sample of 8 children taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. Before being given the action (pretest) the child's numeracy ability was categorized as not yet developed, after being given the action (posttest) the child's numeracy ability was categorized as developing and there was an influence of ice cream stick media on the child's ability to count. Sig 0.000 < 0.05. It is suggested to AUD parents and educators to use ice cream stick media in developing numeracy skills in children.Keywords: Ice cream stick media, Counting Ability ","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125411494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115723
Vera Jumaini, Syur’aini Syur’aini
The rapid development of technology has caused several impacts, both positive and negative. This is the background of this research, namely the high level of addiction to playing online games among teenagers and the low parenting style of parents in Rantau Ketaka, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between arenting patterns and addiction to playing online games in adolescents.The research method used is correlational quantitative. In this study, the data sources were teenagers in Rantau Ketaka Village, Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, amounting to 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 25 adolescents using purposive random sampling technique. The type of data in this study is data about the form of parenting and the level of addiction to playing online games in adolescents in Rantau Ketaka Village, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This study uses a questionnaire for data collection by using data analysis techniques percentage and rank spearmen.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting and addiction to playing online games in adolescents in Rantau Ketaka Village, Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Suggestions in this research are highly expected. It is hoped that parents in Rantau Ketaka Village can apply appropriate parenting to their children to avoid addicted behavior playing online games in teenagers.Keywords: parenting, addiction, online games
科技的快速发展已经造成了一些影响，有积极的也有消极的。这就是本研究的背景，即在Rantau Ketaka, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan，青少年对网络游戏的高度沉迷以及父母的低教养方式。本研究旨在了解父母教养模式与青少年网络游戏成瘾之间是否存在关系。本研究采用相关定量研究方法。本研究的数据来源为Pesisir Selatan Regency鲁南区Rantau Ketaka村的青少年，共计33人。本研究采用有目的随机抽样方法，选取25名青少年为研究对象。本研究的数据类型是关于Rantau Ketaka村，Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan的青少年的养育形式和网络游戏成瘾程度的数据。本研究采用问卷调查法，运用数据分析技术进行数据收集。结果显示，在西拉坦省鲁南区大屿山克塔卡村，父母教养与青少年网络游戏成瘾之间存在显著关系。期待本研究提出的建议。希望大屿山凯塔卡村的家长能对孩子进行适当的教育，避免青少年网游成瘾行为。关键词:育儿，成瘾，网络游戏
{"title":"The Relationship Between Parents' Parenting Patterns And Addiction To Playing Online Games In Youth In Rantau Ketaka Village Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency","authors":"Vera Jumaini, Syur’aini Syur’aini","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115723","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of technology has caused several impacts, both positive and negative. This is the background of this research, namely the high level of addiction to playing online games among teenagers and the low parenting style of parents in Rantau Ketaka, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between arenting patterns and addiction to playing online games in adolescents.The research method used is correlational quantitative. In this study, the data sources were teenagers in Rantau Ketaka Village, Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, amounting to 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 25 adolescents using purposive random sampling technique. The type of data in this study is data about the form of parenting and the level of addiction to playing online games in adolescents in Rantau Ketaka Village, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This study uses a questionnaire for data collection by using data analysis techniques percentage and rank spearmen.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting and addiction to playing online games in adolescents in Rantau Ketaka Village, Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Suggestions in this research are highly expected. It is hoped that parents in Rantau Ketaka Village can apply appropriate parenting to their children to avoid addicted behavior playing online games in teenagers.Keywords: parenting, addiction, online games","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133228058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114703
Sepy Fadhillah Fadhillah, Vevi Sunarti
This research is based on the low self-discipline of adolescents in Kenagarian Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. This is thought to be influenced by the parenting style of parents in paying attention to discipline in their education. The objectives of this study are (1) to see the description of parenting patterns according to adolescents in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. (2) To see the description of adolescent discipline in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. (3) To see the relationship between parenting and discipline in adolescents. in Kenagarian Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research, correlation analysis method. The population is 26 people, the sampling technique is random sampling and taken by 60% or as many as 16 people. This study showed several results, namely: (1) Adolescent parenting in Nanggalo District Koto XI Tarusan was categorized as poor. This is evidenced by the parents not educating their children well, the parents not guiding and disciplining their children properly; (2) Adolescent self-discipline in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District is categorized as low. It can be seen that children have not been able to obey the rules seriously and are less obedient in disciplining themselves; (3) Has a significant relationship between parenting and adolescent self-discipline in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns With The Discipline Of Youth In Nanggalo Koto XI Tarusan District","authors":"Sepy Fadhillah Fadhillah, Vevi Sunarti","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114703","url":null,"abstract":"This research is based on the low self-discipline of adolescents in Kenagarian Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. This is thought to be influenced by the parenting style of parents in paying attention to discipline in their education. The objectives of this study are (1) to see the description of parenting patterns according to adolescents in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. (2) To see the description of adolescent discipline in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. (3) To see the relationship between parenting and discipline in adolescents. in Kenagarian Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research, correlation analysis method. The population is 26 people, the sampling technique is random sampling and taken by 60% or as many as 16 people. This study showed several results, namely: (1) Adolescent parenting in Nanggalo District Koto XI Tarusan was categorized as poor. This is evidenced by the parents not educating their children well, the parents not guiding and disciplining their children properly; (2) Adolescent self-discipline in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District is categorized as low. It can be seen that children have not been able to obey the rules seriously and are less obedient in disciplining themselves; (3) Has a significant relationship between parenting and adolescent self-discipline in Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123664073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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