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Students’ Efforts and School Performance Indices (SPI) in Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) Examinations 学生在乌干达教育证书考试中的努力和学校表现指数(SPI)
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss5.2546
Odama Stephen, B. Ezati
The study comparatively examined the extent to which students’ efforts put in their studies influenced students’ performances in Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) examinations as reflected in School Performance Index (SPI). The objectives were: i) to investigate the levels of efforts put in by students from schools in Central and Northern Uganda to excel in UCE examinations; ii) to compare the strength of influence of students ’effort and other students-related factors on SPI in UCE examinations and iii) compare the variations in the SPI in UCE examinations among the schools from Central and Northern Uganda with the levels of efforts put in by the students in their studies.Quantitative and qualitative approaches, were used. 72 school leaders, 80 teachers, 140 students, 12 parents and 15 Key Informants (KI) participated. Data was collected using interviews, questionnaires and analysed using frequency counts, percentages and t-test. UCE examination results from 2001 t0 2011 were got from school files and analysed to obtain School Performance Averages (SPA), School Performance Indices (SPI) and Rate of School Performance Change (RSPC)The results showed Students from Central Uganda put in more effort in their studies, than those students from Northern Uganda and students effort was the second strongest factor influencing the SPI in UCE examinations in the schools from Central and Northern Uganda. Therefore, higher SPI in UCE examinations observed in schools in Central Uganda are not by chance, but a reflection of the efforts of the students. School leaders, especially, of schools in Northern Uganda therefore need to encourage students to aim to put more efforts. There is need to investigate further why the students of schools from Northern Uganda are not putting more efforts.
该研究比较考察了学生在学习中付出的努力对学生在学校绩效指数(SPI)中反映的乌干达教育证书(UCE)考试中的表现的影响程度。其目标是:i)调查乌干达中部和北部学校的学生为在UCE考试中取得优异成绩所付出的努力程度;ii)比较学生努力和其他与学生有关的因素对乌干达大学教育考试中SPI的影响程度;iii)比较乌干达中部和北部学校在乌干达大学教育考试中SPI的差异与学生在学习中付出的努力程度。采用了定量和定性方法。72名学校领导、80名教师、140名学生、12名家长和15名关键线人(KI)参与了调查。数据收集采用访谈,问卷调查和分析使用频率计数,百分比和t检验。从学校档案中获得2001年至2011年的UCE考试成绩,并对其进行分析,以获得学校平均成绩(SPA)、学校表现指数(SPI)和学校表现变化率(RSPC)。结果表明,乌干达中部的学生比乌干达北部的学生更努力地学习,学生的努力是乌干达中部和北部学校UCE考试中影响SPI的第二大因素。因此,乌干达中部学校在UCE考试中观察到的较高SPI不是偶然的,而是学生努力的反映。因此,学校领导,特别是乌干达北部学校的领导需要鼓励学生以付出更多努力为目标。有必要进一步调查为什么乌干达北部学校的学生没有付出更多努力。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Design of VR Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Model and Database 基于VR的无人机模型与数据库的研究与设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss5.4120
Wenlei Ma, Si-Jin Li, Hao Ren, Shiyu Liu, Meng Chen, Ying Wang, Pu Jing
In response to the application of drones in real life, drones are more susceptible to interference and influence from various external factors such as weather, site, airspace, etc. during flight operations or related tasks. Not only can they not guarantee the completion of expected goals or tasks, but they are also prone to problems such as falling, collision, or accidental injury caused by the unstable state of drones. The drone flight simulation, virtual training, and drone database system developed based on VR technology has improved the safety, diversity, and instability of drones in practical applications, and reduced the interference of external adverse factors on drone flight. A comprehensive drone model database system has been established. This provides effective guarantees for the application and implementation of drones in various fields.
针对无人机在现实生活中的应用,无人机在飞行作业或相关任务中更容易受到天气、场地、空域等各种外部因素的干扰和影响。它们不仅不能保证完成预期的目标或任务,而且由于无人机的不稳定状态,容易出现坠落、碰撞或意外伤害等问题。基于VR技术开发的无人机飞行仿真、虚拟训练和无人机数据库系统,提高了无人机在实际应用中的安全性、多样性和不稳定性,减少了外部不利因素对无人机飞行的干扰。建立了全面的无人机模型数据库系统。这为无人机在各个领域的应用和实施提供了有效保障。
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引用次数: 0
On the Well-ordering Principle and the Principle of Finite Induction 论良序原理与有限归纳法原理
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss5.3922
Dinamérico Pereira Pombo Júnior
In this note the equivalence among the Well-ordering Principle, the Principle of Finite Induction and certain natural conditions concerning the set of integers is discussed, thereby clarifying facts encountered in the literature.
本文讨论了关于整数集的良序原理、有限归纳法原理和某些自然条件之间的等价性,从而澄清了文献中遇到的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Education in the Age of Covid-19: From Rapid Reactions to Sustainable Solutions 在Covid-19时代引领教育:从快速反应到可持续解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss5.4108
Iltaf Shah
The pandemic outbreak presented many challenges to higher education in the UAE, but the government and universities adapted quickly to ensure that students could continue their studies without interruption. The Ministry of Education launched a virtual learning initiative that provided universities and colleges with the necessary guidance and resources to deliver their courses and lectures remotely. The government offered financial assistance and launched several initiatives to help students access the necessary tools and technology to continue their studies remotely, such as providing laptops and tablets to students who needed them. The Department of Chemistry at UAEU shifted to online learning, provided faculty-wide support, and ensured that every student was able to participate in digital learning. The measures taken by the UAE government and the Department of Chemistry at UAEU ensured the safety of its students and staff while continuing to deliver quality education.
疫情给阿联酋的高等教育带来了许多挑战,但政府和大学迅速做出了调整,以确保学生能够不受干扰地继续学业。教育部发起了一项虚拟学习计划,为大学和学院提供必要的指导和资源,以便远程授课和授课。政府提供了财政援助,并推出了几项举措,帮助学生获得必要的工具和技术,以继续远程学习,例如向需要的学生提供笔记本电脑和平板电脑。UAEU的化学系转向了在线学习,为全体教员提供支持,并确保每个学生都能参与数字学习。阿联酋政府和UAEU化学系采取的措施确保了学生和教职员工的安全,同时继续提供优质教育。
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引用次数: 0
Inequalities in higher education students’ academic performance 高等教育学生学习成绩的不平等
Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss4.4097
Olga Tzafea
In the last decades, despite the implementation of policies aiming at the equality of opportunities in Higher Education (HE) and the improvement of the academic performance of the less privileged students, new forms of inequalities have been raised. This paper examines the factors that influence students' perceptions regarding the implementation of policies that contribute to the development of their performance. Drawing on the concept of "institutional habitus", this study presents results of a survey questionnaire of 322 students in two university institutions in Greece. The selected universities meet the criteria of different history, location and organizational structure. The findings show differences between institutions, which reveal the important role of institutional practices in students' academic performance. The findings highlight the importance of investigating factors other than social background when studying academic success and learning outcomes.
在过去的几十年里,尽管实施了旨在高等教育机会平等的政策,并提高了弱势学生的学习成绩,但新的不平等形式已经出现。本文考察了影响学生对促进其绩效发展的政策实施的看法的因素。借鉴“制度习惯”的概念,本研究展示了对希腊两所大学322名学生的调查问卷的结果。入选的大学符合不同的历史、地理位置和组织结构的标准。研究结果显示了院校之间的差异,这揭示了院校实践对学生学习成绩的重要作用。研究结果强调了在研究学业成功和学习成果时,调查社会背景以外的因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulator study to determine the wind speed limitation for a Passenger Cruise Vessel entering and berthing in the Port of Hambantota, Sri Lanka 在斯里兰卡汉班托塔港对一艘客轮进行风速限制的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss4.4106
Harindra Perera, S.M. Disanayaka, P. Sedrick, R. Widyalankara, N. Danthanarayana, C. Karunasena
Sri Lanka is being promoted as a tourist destination and the port of Hambanthota is having visits from Passengers. The port of Hambanthota in Sri Lanka is on the busy main east-west sea route. It has become necessary to determine if a Passenger Cruise Ship can be berthed safely in differing monsoonal wind conditions. Before a ship is manoeuvred into a port in the real sense, simulator trials are necessary to be carried out to see if the ship can be manoeuvred safely in varying conditions with all available resources. Simulator trials have been recognized as a cost-effective way to determine the safe limitations and prevent mishaps. The CINEC simulator research team successfully created the simulator environment of the port of Hambanthota as a part of the research under AHEAD operations of the ministry of high education funded by the world bank. As per the analysis of the results of simulator trials, it has been concluded that the wind speed should be limited to 20 knots for safe berthing mainly due to the berthing tug power used.
斯里兰卡正在被推广为旅游目的地,汉班托塔港正在接待乘客。斯里兰卡的汉班托塔港位于繁忙的东西向主要海上航线上。有必要确定客轮是否可以在不同的季风条件下安全停泊。在真正意义上操纵船舶进入港口之前,必须进行模拟器试验,以确定船舶是否可以在各种可用资源的情况下安全操纵。模拟器试验已被认为是确定安全限制和防止事故的一种经济有效的方法。CINEC模拟器研究团队成功创建了汉班托塔港的模拟器环境,这是由世界银行资助的高等教育部AHEAD业务研究的一部分。根据模拟机试验结果分析,风速应控制在20节以内,这主要是由于所使用的靠泊拖轮功率的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Superior Mesenteric artery syndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss3.4014
José Daladyer Macedo Belo Guerra, Joaquim Sátiro de Mendonça Neto, Saamec Ramle Gomes de Freitas, Kerolayne de Melo Nogueira, Luan Kelves Miranda de Souza
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SAMS) or Wilkie syndrome is a rare clinical condition, the incidence of superior mesenteric syndrome reported in some previous studies can range from 0.013% to 0.78% but the true incidence is unknown. This syndrome is characterized by extrinsic constriction on the anterior surface of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta, leading to the formation of an aortomesenteric angle < 25°, and a decrease in the normal distance between the aorta and the mesenteric artery to 2-8 mm. Objective: Therefore, the objective of the present study is to carry out a systematic review of the literature to describe the superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Methodology: This study is a systematic literature review, with a qualitative approach, with interpretation and analysis of the elements obtained. The research was carried out from the survey of scientific articles found in the main search platforms for scientific articles: ScienceDirect, PubMed, SciELO, Bireme, from 2017 to 2022. Results and discussion: For this review 15 articles were selected as the studies showed that the symptoms of Wilkie syndrome are confusing, epigastric pain, vomiting, heartburn may be signs of other gastrointestinal pathologies such as gastroesophageal reflux, as presented in the literature. In chronic patients, non-operative therapy is often prolonged due to the long period of hospitalization, with a low success rate ranging from 14 to 71%. Strong's operation, gastrojejunostomy, and duodenujejunostomy are treatment options for Wilkie syndrome. Final considerations: The diagnosis of Wilkie syndrome often depends on a high index of clinical exclusion of other diseases, resulting in ineffective symptomatic symptoms. For this reason, a detailed history should be taken and after careful endoscopic evaluation, CT images should be analyzed carefully and surgery should be considered in cases of longer duration with nutritional support, always emphasizing the importance of individual assessment of each patient.
肠系膜上动脉综合征(SAMS)或Wilkie综合征是一种罕见的临床疾病,以往一些研究报道的肠系膜上动脉综合征的发病率在0.013% ~ 0.78%之间,但真实的发病率尚不清楚。这种综合征的特征是肠系膜上动脉和腹主动脉在十二指肠前表面的外在收缩,导致大肠系膜角的形成[lt];25°,主动脉与肠系膜动脉之间的正常距离减小至2- 8mm。目的:因此,本研究的目的是对有关肠系膜上动脉综合征的文献进行系统回顾。研究方法:本研究采用系统的文献综述,采用定性方法,对所获得的要素进行解释和分析。该研究是通过对2017年至2022年在主要科学文章搜索平台:ScienceDirect、PubMed、SciELO、Bireme上发现的科学文章进行调查进行的。结果和讨论:本综述选取了15篇文章,因为研究表明,Wilkie综合征的症状令人困惑,如文献所述,胃脘痛、呕吐、胃灼热可能是胃食管反流等其他胃肠道疾病的征兆。在慢性患者中,由于住院时间长,非手术治疗往往延长,成功率低,在14% ~ 71%之间。斯特朗氏手术,胃空肠吻合术和十二指肠空肠吻合术是治疗威尔基综合征的选择。最后注意事项:Wilkie综合征的诊断往往依赖于临床对其他疾病的高排除指数,导致症状症状无效。因此,应详细记录病史,在仔细的内镜评估后,仔细分析CT图像,如果持续时间较长,应考虑手术治疗,并给予营养支持,始终强调对每个患者进行个体评估的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Competences of nurses in the Family Health Strategy: an integrative literature review 家庭健康策略中护士的能力:综合文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss3.4103
Leticia Nascimento Chagas, Josilene Nascimento do Lago, Beatriz Azevedo Pinheiro Nahum, Raimunda Josiane Rodrigues Freitas, Ana Martins
The Family Health Strategy is recognized as a proposal for the reorientation of the care model, carried out through the implementation of multidisciplinary teams in basic health units. The practical management of nurses is an important instrument for the implementation of health policies. The aim of this research is to identify the scientific evidence available in the literature on the competencies of nurses in the Family Health Strategy. The study presents the results of an integrative review of the literature on the process of practical management of nursing care in the Family Health Strategy. We analyzed 17 articles from the selection in the databases of the Virtual Health Library, with a time frame from 2018 to 2022. The PICo strategy was used, where P = Participants, I = Area of Interest, Co = Outcome of the study. The analysis of the literature highlights the importance of nurses inserted in the work process of the Family Health Strategy. The results show that practical management and care are inseparable for the work organization process.
《家庭保健战略》被认为是调整护理模式的一项建议,通过在基本保健单位设立多学科小组来实施。护士的实际管理是实施卫生政策的重要手段。本研究的目的是确定现有文献中关于家庭健康战略中护士能力的科学证据。该研究提出的结果对文献的综合审查过程护理的实际管理在家庭健康战略。我们分析了从虚拟健康图书馆数据库中选择的17篇文章,时间范围为2018年至2022年。采用PICo策略,其中P =参与者,I =兴趣区域,Co =研究结果。对文献的分析突出了护士在家庭健康战略工作过程中的重要性。结果表明,在工作组织过程中,切实的管理与关怀是密不可分的。
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引用次数: 0
The Perils of Emergency Online Instruction, Students’ Preferred Learning Modality & Opportunities for Growth 紧急在线教学的危险,学生首选的学习方式和成长的机会
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss3.4102
E. Gonzalez
As a result of emergency online teaching during the covid-19 pandemic, this study was conducted to determine faculty (n=144) and students’ (n=350) perceptions with their experience in an online teaching and learning environment as well as students’ preferred learning modality. Compared to students, faculty indicated better overall satisfaction with their commitment to teaching and their comfort level with technology prior to emergency online instruction, Wilk’s Λ= .851, F (7,428) = 10.721, p= <.001. Both, faculty and students were least satisfied with the quality of instruction during emergency online learning. The majority of students were more inclined toward in person learning (37%) followed by hybrid (33%) and online (30%) modalities. This study has uncovered additional challenges brought by the pandemic during emergency online teaching as well as opportunities expressed by participants. Future studies must explore learning modalities in greater depth (hi-flex, hybrid, fully online (synchronous/asynchronous), and in-person) to suit the diverse needs of students.
由于在covid-19大流行期间进行了紧急在线教学,本研究旨在确定教师(n=144)和学生(n=350)对其在线教学和学习环境的体验的看法,以及学生首选的学习方式。与学生相比,在紧急在线教学之前,教师对他们的教学承诺和技术舒适度的总体满意度更高,Wilk的Λ= .851, F (7,428) = 10.721, p= <.001。在紧急在线学习期间,教师和学生对教学质量的满意度都最低。大多数学生更倾向于面对面学习(37%),其次是混合学习(33%)和在线学习(30%)。这项研究揭示了大流行给紧急在线教学带来的额外挑战,以及参与者表达的机会。未来的研究必须更深入地探索学习模式(高弹性、混合、全在线(同步/异步)和面对面),以适应学生的不同需求。
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引用次数: 0
Learning as a permanent innovation 学习是一种永久的创新
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol11.iss3.4094
Marcus Garcia de Almeida, Glauco Gomes de Menezes
Even though research shows that incorporating metacognition-based pedagogy into the classroom leads to improved student performance, educators' grasp of the concept remains limited. It is argued that educators would benefit from a deeper familiarity with the metacognitive approach if they worked with students to foster a belief that education has the potential to inspire a lifelong curiosity for discovery and improvement. This article therefore provides a synthesis of the analysis of the outcomes of implementing metacognition-based pedagogical approaches (N = 83), published between 2016 and 2021. Researchers looked into teachers' conceptualizations and implementations of pedagogical strategies in order to comprehend the factors that stimulate students' perceptions of innovation. From these studies, we can infer that the learner experiences, perceives, and comprehends the new information as an integral part of himself, rather than as an imposition from without. The findings led to the presentation of five hypotheses about how educators can improve their practice by learning more about students' perceptions, cognitive experiments, and interpsychic and intrapsychic social relations.
尽管研究表明,将基于元认知的教学法融入课堂可以提高学生的表现,但教育者对这一概念的掌握仍然有限。有人认为,如果教育工作者与学生一起培养一种信念,即教育有可能激发终身的发现和改进的好奇心,那么他们对元认知方法的更深入的熟悉将使他们受益。因此,本文综合分析了2016年至2021年间发表的实施基于元认知的教学方法的结果(N = 83)。研究人员调查了教师对教学策略的概念和实施,以了解激发学生创新观念的因素。从这些研究中,我们可以推断,学习者的经验,感知和理解的新信息作为自己的一个组成部分,而不是作为一个强加的外部。这些发现引出了五个假设,即教育工作者如何通过更多地了解学生的感知、认知实验以及心理间和心理内的社会关系来改进他们的实践。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal for innovation education and research
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