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Relationship between attendance and academic performance among student-athletes in Obuasi municipality, Ghana 加纳奥瓦西市学生运动员出勤率与学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4018
D. Apaak, Joseph Anthony Yawson
Participation in sports is a topic that has gained considerable attention over the years.  While many scholars argue that sports participation results in high academic output among student-athletes, others contended that it decreases academic performance. There is another school of thought that has established that participation in sports promote absenteeism. Despite these discussions, there is a gap in the literature on the relationship between absenteeism and academic performance among student-athletes particularly in a developing country like Ghana. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between absenteeism and academic performance among 203 student-athletes in two public senior high schools in the Obuasi Municipality of Ghana. A census was employed to gather data from all the student-athletes who were in form three and form two. A generated form that solicits student-athletes end of semester results in the core subjects English, Mathematics, Integrated Science, and Social studies, and attendance for two semesters was the main instrument used to gather the data. Data was analysed using percentages and correlation. The results showed that student-athletes attendance to classes was high and their academic performance was also good. The results further revealed that the academic performance of the student-athletes is linked to their class attendance. It is recommended that the management of senior high schools and other stakeholders within the Obuasi Municipality should find ways of encouraging students to participate in school sports and attend classes regularly since that might improve their academic performance. 
参与体育运动是一个多年来备受关注的话题。虽然许多学者认为体育运动可以提高学生运动员的学业成绩,但也有人认为体育运动会降低学生的学业成绩。还有一种观点认为,参加体育运动会导致缺勤。尽管有这些讨论,但关于学生运动员缺勤与学习成绩之间关系的文献仍存在空白,特别是在加纳这样的发展中国家。因此,本研究调查了加纳奥瓦西市两所公立高中203名学生运动员的缺勤与学习成绩的关系。对所有中三和中二学生运动员的数据进行了普查。收集数据的主要工具是一个生成的表格,该表格征求学生运动员在核心科目英语、数学、综合科学和社会研究的期末成绩,以及两个学期的出勤率。使用百分比和相关性分析数据。结果表明,学生运动员上课出勤率高,学习成绩也较好。结果进一步表明,学生运动员的学习成绩与他们的出勤率有关。建议奥瓦西市的高中管理部门和其他利益相关者找到鼓励学生参加学校体育活动和定期上课的方法,因为这可能提高他们的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the correlation between Guillain-Barré and post-COVID-19 syndromes 格林-巴利综合征与covid -19后综合征的相关性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4003
Matheus Lopes Martins, Sabrina Carvalho Melo, Amanda De Brito Silva, Luan Kelves Miranda de Souza
OBJECTIVE: To correlate Guillain-Barré as a consequence of the Post-COVID-19 syndrome, evaluating the pathophysiological, immunogenic and epidemiological mechanisms. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review was carried out, with secondary data, using articles published in the following databases: Latin American Caribbean Literature on Science and Health (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library (ScIELO) and Pubmed; using the descriptors: Guillain-Barré syndrome; Demyelinating Diseases and COVID-19, using the Boolean operator “AND”, swapping between them. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: According to Abu-Rumeileh et al. (2021), patients with COVID-19, even if asymptomatic, were more likely to develop GBS, with a predominance of the male population, in the classic sensorimotor form and in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, with an increase in pediatric cases also being observed, due to of the wide age range of Sars-Cov-2. The post-infection immune-mediated pathophysiological mechanism observed some predisposing factors, namely: neurological symptoms after Sars-Cov-2 infection, improvement of the clinical picture of GBS with immunomodulators and absence of viral RNA in the cerebrospinal fluid. CONCLUSION: Guillain-Barré Syndrome consists of an immune-mediated neuromuscular condition usually subsequent to an infectious process, which triggers an inflammatory response followed by a molecular mimicry that causes an autoimmune response in the individual's peripheral nervous system. Although there is no consensus in the scientific community regarding the causal relationship between COVID-19 and GBS, it is believed that infection with the new coronavirus precipitates an immune-mediated reaction that triggers this neuromuscular condition characterized by progressive, symmetrical and ascending weakness, in addition to areflexia.
目的:将格林-巴利综合征与covid -19后综合征联系起来,评估其病理生理、免疫原性和流行病学机制。方法:利用在以下数据库中发表的文章,利用二手数据进行了系统审查:拉丁美洲加勒比科学与健康文献(LILACS)、科学电子图书馆(ScIELO)和Pubmed;使用描述符:格林-巴罗综合征;脱髓鞘疾病和COVID-19,使用布尔运算符“and”,在它们之间进行交换。结果和讨论:根据Abu-Rumeileh等人(2021)的研究,即使无症状,COVID-19患者也更有可能发展为GBS,且以典型感觉运动形式和急性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病变的男性人群为主,由于Sars-Cov-2的广泛年龄范围,也观察到儿科病例的增加。感染后免疫介导的病理生理机制观察到一些易感因素,即:Sars-Cov-2感染后出现神经系统症状、免疫调节剂改善GBS临床表现、脑脊液中病毒RNA缺失。结论:吉兰-巴罗综合征是一种免疫介导的神经肌肉疾病,通常发生在感染过程之后,感染过程触发炎症反应,随后分子模仿导致个体周围神经系统的自身免疫反应。尽管科学界对COVID-19与GBS之间的因果关系尚未达成共识,但人们认为,感染新型冠状病毒会引发免疫介导的反应,引发这种神经肌肉疾病,其特征是进行性、对称性和上升性无力,以及反射性。
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引用次数: 0
Obstacles to successful curriculum management in higher education and opportunities for improvement 高等教育课程管理成功的障碍与改进机会
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4007
Jennifer Riad
Curriculum change is needed to achieve high-quality learning, resulting from economic, social, and political innovations. Therefore, effective curriculum management is a critical component of higher education. Previous literature reveals obstacles and opportunities regarding the curriculum management process. This paper reviews the resources implemented as a result of a survey conducted to assess the curriculum processes at a private university to remove barriers from the curriculum management process.
课程改革是实现高质量学习的必要条件,它源于经济、社会和政治创新。因此,有效的课程管理是高等教育的重要组成部分。以往的文献揭示了课程管理过程中的障碍和机遇。本文回顾了作为一项调查结果而实施的资源,该调查旨在评估私立大学的课程过程,以消除课程管理过程中的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The medicinal plants for Covid-19 treatments 治疗新冠肺炎的药用植物
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4032
Diurieny Vieitas, Moacir Monteiro Neto, Valéria Silva, J. Santos, Silvana Santos da Silva, R. Amaral, Thais Dos Santos
It’s well know that the use of medicinal plants for treatment of diseases are tradicional practice and sterted at the beginning of medicine and the knowledge the went through generation to generation. Goal: Analyze studies about the use of medicinal palnts to treatment and prevantion for COVID-19 inside the national and internacional scientific journals in the last three years. Method: It’s an integrative literature review which analyzed the quantitatives data. The Virtual Library Health was used for research during the months of Octuber to November. Results:About the mean question was found just fews studies that could answer this research goals, 8 (0,65%) researchs show that the use of medicinal palnts need be more explore for achieved a better understament. Coclusion: the data collect show that some plants like Turmeric working a positive way for treating symptoms of COVID-19, also was found another kinds of plants, we have the exemplo of the maoto as a pre-exposure treatment measure for the virus. So medicinal plants have the potential to be used as a treatment for COVID-19 but we need more research about the properties of these plants. 
众所周知,利用药用植物治疗疾病是传统的做法,从医学开始就开始了,这是一代又一代的知识。目的:分析近三年来国内外科技期刊中关于使用药用植物治疗和预防COVID-19的研究。方法:采用综合文献法,对定量资料进行分析。虚拟图书馆健康在10月至11月期间用于研究。结果:关于平均问题被发现只有少数研究可以回答这一研究目标,8(0.65%)的研究表明,药用植物的使用需要更多的探索才能获得更好的理解。结论:收集到的数据表明,姜黄等植物对新冠病毒的症状有积极的治疗作用,同时也发现了另一种植物,我们有了毛茛作为病毒暴露前治疗措施的范例。因此药用植物有可能被用作治疗COVID-19的药物,但我们需要对这些植物的特性进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
And now woman? 现在女人呢?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4035
C. Mello, Luciane Scheuer, Morgana Araujo Pires, Rayssa Souza, P. Stein, Weslley Pereira Oliveira
The study investigated the main obstacles and/or opportunities that women students from a public university experience when reconciling career and family. For data analysis, inferential statistics were used. The population comprised women students from the last year of the Administration course at the State University of Paraná – UNESPAR/Campus Paranaguá. The sampling was of the simple random type. In order calculate the sample size, a tolerable sampling error of 10% was used. Most of the interviewees work outside the home, are aged between 18 and 29 years old, they are single, do not have children and their income is between one and three minimum Brazilian wage. The multiplicity of simultaneous roles often assumed by some women (mother, housewife, student, wife among others) requires an effort, sometimes undervalued, to reconcile and adapt the demands of the family, social, professional and academic environment. Despite the existence of a support network, the challenges as a woman in reconciling the various activities make us reflect on whether such support actually is materialized in practice.
这项研究调查了公立大学女学生在协调事业和家庭时遇到的主要障碍和/或机会。数据分析采用推理统计。人口包括在帕拉那国立大学- UNESPAR/帕拉那aguagu校区最后一年学习行政课程的女学生。抽样为简单随机抽样。为了计算样本量,可容忍的抽样误差为10%。大多数受访者都在外工作,年龄在18到29岁之间,单身,没有孩子,收入在巴西最低工资的一到三倍之间。一些妇女(母亲、家庭主妇、学生、妻子等)经常同时扮演多种角色,需要作出努力,有时被低估,以调和和适应家庭、社会、专业和学术环境的要求。尽管有一个支持网络,但作为一名妇女在协调各种活动方面所面临的挑战使我们反思这种支持在实践中是否真正具体化。
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引用次数: 0
Bowel symptoms associated with coronavirus disease 19 in hospitalized patients with moderate to severe illness 中重度住院患者与冠状病毒病19相关的肠道症状
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4011
S. M. Paula, L. Saraiva, Dayllanna Stefanny Lopes Lima Feitosa, Roney Reis de C. e Silva, I. C. Borges, Davi Veras Araújo, Sofia Santiago Marinho, M. Souza, M. Souza
Bowel symptoms, such as diarrhea, have higher prevalence during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The correlation between the severity of these symptoms and their prognosis has not been defined yet. Furthermore, higher prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms after recovery from COVID-19 has been reported. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of potential factors with the severity of diarrhea during COVID-19 and to assess the progression of post-COVID-19 bowel symptoms. This prospective longitudinal cohort included 109 patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 symptoms who were hospitalized from May to July 2021. Patients were interviewed to assess the presence and intensity of bowel symptoms during COVID-19 and 3–6 months after hospital discharge using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale questionnaire. Demographic and clinical data were obtained and their correlations with the intensity of bowel symptoms were examined. The presence of severe diarrhea was correlated with the need for ventilatory support and the use of anticoagulants but not with the use of antibiotics. In addition, bowel symptoms, such as loose stools and incomplete evacuation but not diarrhea, constipation, or abdominal pain, persisted for at least 3–6 months after hospital discharge. These results suggest that the severity of diarrhea during COVID-19 may be associated with worsening of the disease and that only loose stools and incomplete evacuation are present after COVID-19. The chronicity of these bowel symptoms should be evaluated to improve the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)期间,腹泻等肠道症状的患病率更高。这些症状的严重程度与其预后之间的相关性尚未明确。此外,据报道,COVID-19康复后胃肠道症状的患病率更高。本研究旨在分析COVID-19期间腹泻严重程度与潜在因素的相关性,并评估COVID-19后肠道症状的进展情况。这项前瞻性纵向队列研究包括109名在2021年5月至7月住院的中至重度COVID-19症状患者。采用胃肠症状评定量表对患者进行访谈,评估患者在COVID-19期间和出院后3-6个月肠道症状的存在和强度。获得了人口学和临床数据,并检查了它们与肠道症状强度的相关性。严重腹泻的存在与通气支持的需要和抗凝血剂的使用相关,但与抗生素的使用无关。此外,肠道症状,如稀便和不完全排便,但没有腹泻、便秘或腹痛,在出院后持续至少3-6个月。这些结果表明,COVID-19期间腹泻的严重程度可能与疾病的恶化有关,并且在COVID-19后仅出现稀便和不完全排便。应评估这些肠道症状的慢性性,以改善COVID-19患者的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Educational interventions in relation to the level of physical activities for police officers: a systematic literature review 教育干预与警察体育活动水平的关系:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4039
Cleise Cristine Ribeiro Borges Oliveira, Carla Tatiane Oliveira Silva, C. Souza-Machado, F. Carneiro Mussi, Ana Carla Carvalho Coelho, Cláudia Geovana Da Silva Pires
To systematically review literature in relation to the effects of health education interventions on the level of physical activities for police officers. A systematic review of controlled clinical trials, real-life experiences, quasi-experimental and observational studies investigating the effects of health education interventions in relation to the level of physical activities for police officers. The following electronic data-bases were adopted: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Education Resources Information Center and Plataforma Rede Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Trabalhador. Data collection was carried out in accordance with the main items for systematic reviews. Five articles were selected (N=1302 participants). Improvements to primary and secondary outcomes in the interventions performed in groups or individually, in person and with long-term monitoring, were observed. With reference to the outcomes, educational interventions enabled the improvement, in a statistically significant manner, of the level of physical activities (60% of the studies), reduce body mass index (60% of the studies) and reduce arterial blood pressure (20% of the studies). Educational interventions are capable of improving the level of physical activities, body mass index and arterial blood pressure for police officers.
系统地回顾有关健康教育干预对警察体育活动水平影响的文献。对调查健康教育干预措施对警察体育活动水平影响的对照临床试验、真实经历、准实验和观察性研究进行系统审查。采用以下电子数据库:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、PubMed、Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde、Education Resources Information Center和platform Rede Nacional de aten o Integral Saúde do Trabalhador。根据系统评价的主要项目进行数据收集。选取5篇文章(N=1302名受试者)。观察到分组或单独、亲自和长期监测进行干预的主要和次要结果的改善。就结果而言,教育干预能够以统计显著的方式改善身体活动水平(60%的研究),降低体重指数(60%的研究)和降低动脉血压(20%的研究)。教育干预能够改善警察的身体活动水平、身体质量指数和动脉血压。
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引用次数: 0
An inclusive approach to incorporating green chemistry in a post-pandemic world 将绿色化学纳入大流行后世界的包容性方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4017
Maria Caroline Santos Velozo, M. Tavares, Júlia Maria Soares Ferraz, Niely Silva de Souza, C. A. Da Silva Júnior, Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves de Figueirêdo
The Covid-19 pandemic brought several challenges to the educational system with regard to the continuity of classes in the context of an Emergency Remote Education (ERE). Among these challenges, we highlight the intensification of disinterest and low participation of students in chemistry classes and the insufficiency of didactic proposals that work with School Inclusion (SI), with a focus on accessibility for the deaf. The ERE model lasted 2 (two) years, after this period, teachers had to face a new change in the school scenario: Post-pandemic Face-to-Face Teaching (post-pandemic FFT). Thus, with the return to classes, the challenges mentioned were accentuated, bringing again the demand for the adoption of new educational strategies. Within this context, this article is justified in the development of a pedagogical intervention focused on the inclusive teaching of Chemistry in the post-pandemic FFE, linked to the principles of Green Chemistry (GC) and the 6th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). This action aimed at the elaboration of accessible didactic materials, together with the application of an experimental, contextualized, and sustainable practical class called: Batch Adsorption with activated charcoal from the endocarp of the coconut (biodegradable adsorbent). The results of the research showed that the adoption of the contextualization methodology, concomitantly with the development of the practical activity, pointed to an improvement in the teaching of Chemistry in the post-pandemic face-to-face model. Therefore, sustainable experimentation effectively contributed to the learning process and a more critical look at the socio-environmental issues discussed.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给教育系统在紧急远程教育背景下的课程连续性带来了若干挑战。在这些挑战中,我们强调了学生对化学课不感兴趣和参与度低的加剧,以及与学校包容(SI)合作的教学建议的不足,重点是聋人的可及性。ERE模式持续了2年,在此之后,教师不得不面对学校情景的新变化:大流行后面对面教学(后大流行FFT)。因此,随着复课,上述挑战更加突出,再次要求采取新的教育战略。在此背景下,本文有理由发展一种教学干预措施,重点关注大流行后FFE的化学包容性教学,并与绿色化学(GC)原则和第六个可持续发展目标(SDG)相联系。这一行动旨在详细阐述易于理解的教学材料,同时应用一个实验性的、情境化的、可持续的实践课程:用活性炭从椰子内皮(可生物降解的吸附剂)进行批量吸附。研究结果表明,在开展实践活动的同时采用情境化方法,表明大流行后面对面教学模式下的化学教学有所改进。因此,可持续实验有效地促进了学习过程和对所讨论的社会环境问题的更批判性的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Hydroponic forage of corn and millet grown on different organic substrates 在不同有机基质上生长的玉米和谷子的水培饲料
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4025
Hackson Santos da Silva, Thatiane Mota Vieira, Jeankarlo Penalva dos Santos, Edson Marcos Viana Porto, José Ricardo Dos Santos Filho, Renata Rodrigues Jardim, Brenda Emilly Ferreira dos Santos, Daniela Deitos Fries, Fábio Andrade Teixeira, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva
The objective of this study was to evaluate the production and nutritive value of the hydroponic forage of corn and pearl millet grown in different organic substrates. It was carried out in a completely randomized design in 2 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications. The grasses used were corn and pearl millet and sugarcane bagasse, chopped elephant grass and chopped Brachiaria grass as substrates. The harvest was carried out 15 days after sowing, with seed density of 2 kg/m², irrigated with water and commercial nutrient solution. The productive parameters and chemical composition of the hydroponic forage were evaluated. The use of sugarcane bagasse substrate resulted in a greater production of total dry mass for corn among the other treatments, which reflected in better efficiency in the production parameters. As for substrates composed of chopped grass, lower values ​​of neutral detergent fiber were identified in both corn and pearl millet. The substrates and grass species affect the evaluated parameters, in which the use of sugarcane bagasse resulted in greater total production of dry mass using corn. The substrates based on chopped grass reflected in biomass with reduced fiber content, high levels of digestible nutrients, in addition to high protein content.
本研究旨在评价不同有机基质下玉米和珍珠粟水培饲料的产量和营养价值。采用完全随机设计,2 × 3阶乘方案,共4个重复。以玉米和珍珠粟、甘蔗甘蔗渣、碎象草和碎腕子草为底物。播种后15天采收,种子密度2 kg/m²,灌水加商品营养液。对水培牧草的生产参数和化学成分进行了评价。在其他处理中,甘蔗渣基质的玉米总干质量产量更高,这反映在生产参数的效率上。以碎草为基质,玉米和珍珠粟中性洗涤纤维含量均较低。基质和牧草种类对评价参数有影响,其中甘蔗渣的使用导致玉米的干质量总产量更高。以碎草为底物的生物量除蛋白质含量高外,纤维含量低,可消化营养物质水平高。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Learning at the Conventional Campus-based College 传统校园学院的远程学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4037
Lee W. Lee, Namhun Lee, Glenn King
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, practically all colleges and universities in the United States shifted their conventional instructional mode of the in-person face-to-face classroom teaching to the virtual online instruction in the middle of the spring 2020 semester. While online-only institutions, majority of which are for-profit, eagerly promoted their online education, all of the conventional colleges and universities struggled to provide the necessary training for the instructional faculty and to assure students and their parents that the quality of their college education would not be compromised. In this research, we explored the impact of such quickly adopted online instruction as an inevitable alternative during the pandemic on the student learning as the pandemic placed them in a natural quasi field experimental condition. We found a significant difference in the student learning outcome recorded in the semester grade between the two periods: the difference is particularly prominent in non-participation or withdrawal from the learning process as reported in the grades of fails and withdrawals. Implications of the study for college and university enrollment and the compelling need for further study are discussed.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,从2020年春季学期中期开始,美国几乎所有高校都将传统的面对面课堂教学模式转变为虚拟在线教学。虽然大多数以营利为目的的在线教育机构热切地推广他们的在线教育,但所有的传统学院和大学都在努力为教学人员提供必要的培训,并向学生和家长保证他们的大学教育质量不会受到损害。在本研究中,我们探讨了这种迅速采用的在线教学作为大流行期间不可避免的选择对学生学习的影响,因为大流行将他们置于自然的准现场实验条件中。我们发现两个时期的学生在学期成绩中记录的学习成果存在显著差异:在不参与或退出学习过程中,差异尤其突出,如在不及格和退学成绩中所报告的。讨论了本研究对高校招生的启示和进一步研究的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal for innovation education and research
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