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Construction of low-cost benches to assist in teaching machine elements and small engine testing 建造低成本的台架,以协助教学机器元件和小型发动机测试
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.3911
Gilberto da Luz Oliveira, Cristiano Márcio Alves de Souza, Sálvio Napoleão Soares Arcoverde, José Carlos Venturin, E. J. Armando, Lucas De Oliveira Donaire
The teaching practice in technical, technological, and engineering education requires well-structured laboratories with didactic resources that provide the actors in the teaching and learning process with better interaction between the topics covered and the search for a practice. Thus, it is fundamental that lecturing institutions have teaching resources in their laboratories that the lecturers would use to improve their teaching-learning process. A teaching bench is a good option among the previous didactic models. The machine elements didactic benches allow a better explanation and application of the relationships between the various mechanical elements and related several subjects. For this reason, this work aims to build two didactic benches to assist the teaching-learning process under technical and didactic standards for teaching courses and/or related subjects of machine elements and later performance of engine bench tests to ensure its operation. The first didactic bench aims to assist in classes in relevant subjects involving machine elements. It has several components in it, and its characteristics and functionalities can be visualized. It has an electric engine for activation and a Prony brake type that measures the motor's torque and power demands. Additionally, it allows the student to visualize the correlations of the various calculations with practice, such as transmission ratio, torque, and power. The second didactic bench concerns the analysis of internal combustion or electric engines' functionalities, in which several parameters are analyzed, such as speed motor, torque, power, and fuel consumption. The engine bench has a load cell, rotation sensor, and Prony brake type initially adapted to test two engine models (electric and internal combustion). This work was developed using machine design methodology, highlighting the informational, conceptual, preliminary, and detailed design. The didactic bench tests ensured that they could be used in the teaching-learning process for engineering students. Moreover, with the construction of the small engine test bench, it is possible to evaluate internal combustion engine operating parameters, such as power, strength, rotation, and fuel consumption.
技术、技术和工程教育的教学实践需要结构良好的实验室和教学资源,为教学和学习过程中的参与者提供更好的主题与实践之间的互动。因此,教学机构在其实验室中拥有教学资源,讲师可以利用这些资源来改善他们的教学过程,这是至关重要的。在以前的教学模式中,教学工作台是一个很好的选择。机器要素教学平台可以更好地解释和应用各种机械要素与相关学科之间的关系。因此,本工作旨在建立两个教学台架,以辅助教学过程在技术标准和教学标准下进行机器部件和/或相关科目的教学,以及发动机台架测试的后期性能,以确保其运行。第一个教学台架旨在协助涉及机器元件的相关科目的课程。它包含几个组件,其特性和功能可以可视化。它有一个用于启动的电动发动机和一个用于测量电机扭矩和功率需求的proony制动类型。此外,它允许学生可视化各种计算与实践的相关性,如传动比,扭矩和功率。第二个教学平台涉及内燃机或电动发动机功能的分析,其中分析了几个参数,如速度电机,扭矩,功率和燃料消耗。发动机试验台有一个测压元件、旋转传感器和Prony刹车类型,最初适用于测试两种发动机型号(电动和内燃)。这项工作是利用机器设计方法开发的,突出了信息设计、概念设计、初步设计和详细设计。教学台架测试确保它们可以用于工程专业学生的教与学过程。此外,随着小型发动机试验台的建设,可以评估内燃机的工作参数,如功率、强度、转速和燃油消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Primary care and vaccination 初级保健和疫苗接种
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4015
Lidiane Dias Reis, Richardson Lemos de Oliveira, Wilder Kleber Fernandes de Santana, Maiton Bernardelli, Altemir Luiz Dalpiaz, Luciana Quagliane Ribeiro, Vinicius da Silva Freitas, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, João Batista Lucena, Hugo de Andrade Peixoto, Cristiane Moreira de Sousa, Dandara Ferreira Reis, Josele da Rocha Schräder, Rose Procopio Chelucci, Andréa Capistrano, Luiz Leonardo Louzada Nobrega, Paula Paraguassú Brandão
The present research delimited as objective to carry out an investigation on the challenges encountered by Primary Health Care and its Contributions with regard to vaccination for the control and immunization of the population. It is essential to consider contemporary narratives - national and international - that orbit around the central axis “Primary care and vaccination”, which consisted of: immunization; population management; quality of life; contributions; challenges and vaccine coverage, in a timeline from 2019 to 2022. As challenges, we deal with disinformation, or even fake news, which confuse the population, leading them to disbelieve in the vaccine potential. Finally, we analyze what have been the main contributions of primary care to improve the implementation of vaccine management. We resort to portals such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health of Brazil and articles from the Vitrual Health Library to strengthen that, in Primary Health Care, vaccination services offer important evaluation indicators, which have been demonstrating, as over time, the contribution of vaccination actions to the health sector, characterizing them as one of the most rewarding, in view of the impact on disease control.
本研究的目的是调查初级卫生保健所面临的挑战及其在人口控制和免疫接种方面的贡献。必须考虑到围绕“初级保健和疫苗接种”这一中轴线的当代叙述——国家和国际叙述——其中包括:免疫;人口管理;生活质量;的贡献;挑战和疫苗覆盖率,时间表从2019年到2022年。作为挑战,我们应对虚假信息,甚至假新闻,这些信息使人们感到困惑,导致他们不相信疫苗的潜力。最后,我们分析了初级保健对改善疫苗管理实施的主要贡献。我们借助世界卫生组织(世卫组织)、巴西卫生部等门户网站和虚拟卫生图书馆的文章,加强在初级卫生保健方面,疫苗接种服务提供了重要的评价指标,这些指标长期以来一直表明疫苗接种行动对卫生部门的贡献,鉴于对疾病控制的影响,将其描述为最有益的举措之一。
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引用次数: 0
Ramachandran Chart 拉马钱德兰图表
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.3971
Micaely Linhares, Dyuly Kelry Costa Guimarães, Kethelin Vitória Zaire dos Santos, Henrique Lopes de Barros, Marcio Rodrigues Miranda, Kaio Alexandre da Silva
A few years ago, validating proteins to see if they were good or bad was a process that took years. With the creation of the Ramachandran Graph that evaluates protein structures through the angles φ (phi) and ψ (psi), this task became less onerous. With the evolution of computing and bioinformatics, platforms have been created to generate Ramachandran graphs in an online manner, however, the platforms have a high degree of usability complexity. The system proposed by this project puts the user as the center of the development, developing a system that can generate the Ramachandran graphs from the files sent, make the outlier analysis and return to the user through e-mail communication when the activities are finished.
几年前,验证蛋白质是好是坏需要花费数年的时间。随着Ramachandran图(通过φ (phi)和ψ (psi)角来评估蛋白质结构)的创建,这项任务变得不那么繁重了。随着计算机和生物信息学的发展,人们创建了在线生成拉马钱德兰图的平台,然而,这些平台具有高度的可用性复杂性。本项目提出的系统以用户为开发中心,开发了一个可以从发送的文件生成Ramachandran图,并进行离群分析,活动结束后通过电子邮件通信返回给用户的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Theory and literary text 理论与文学文本
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4016
Fabiana Wentz, Lovani Volmer, Rosemari Lorenz Martins
This article aims to analyze the short story Venha ver o pôr do sol, by Lygia Fagundes Telles, in order to understand how the compositional aspects of narrative contribute to the meaning of the text. Based on researches of authors like Saraiva, Eagleton, Salvatore D’Onofrio, Lygia Leite and Dino Del Pino, this study proposes a relation between literature and representation, presents the concept of narrative and, from its compositional aspects, analyzes the story, making inferences about the context. Therefore, it can be seen that the proper analysis of the aspects from the text allows for relevant reflections about its content.
本文旨在分析Lygia Fagundes Telles的短篇小说《Venha ver o pôr do sol》,以了解叙事的构成方面如何对文本的意义做出贡献。本研究以Saraiva、Eagleton、Salvatore D’onofrio、Lygia Leite、Dino Del Pino等作家的研究为基础,提出文学与再现的关系,提出叙事的概念,并从叙事的构成方面分析故事,对语境进行推论。因此,可以看出,从文本的各个方面进行适当的分析,可以对其内容进行相关的思考。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of the environment in everyday school life 环境在日常学校生活中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4019
Hellen Lima Leite, Jandecy Cabral Leite
It is relevant that the study presented presents an analysis of the main methodologies used in the education of students that emerged in Elementary School, having as a model the theme, The Environment in School Daily Life and its Active Methodologies. The study aims to evaluate the results by the capacity of the students acquired Environment in the Daily School Life of these deaf students, through active methodologies. The student is encouraged to take an active and responsible stance in their learning process, seeking self-regulation and meaningful learning. Learning methods and techniques that stimulate student-teacher and student-student interaction, teaching materials and resources and handouts, almost always, in collaborative learning, taking the student to be responsible for the construction of their knowledge. Based on this premise, we will present a qualitative research and significant results. Expand our information through field research by observation studies and studies, expanding experiences with students emerging from a state school in Manaus. Therefore, we will present some methodologies, among which are Recycle, Reuse and Reduce solid waste. It was found that the methodologies used are oriented according to child-centered learning theories. In this investment in the deaf and their registration, student, context, thus, the service to useful services for stimulation and development is essential. Based on the evaluation of the results by the applicability of the environment themes obtained in the school routine, and the uses of active methodologies, to propose a new method of study to train deaf students. We will seek the best way to work as methodologies in the training of the deaf subject. It was verified the use of the methodologies that motivate the use of the methodologies that motivate the use of their disks and the direction of solutions to make an impasse and promote their development, which is an adequate and necessary instrument for a new learning. It is concluded that the teaching and learning process with deaf students still lacks research opportunities aimed at the adoption of new techniques that favor learning at better levels of qualification for the child.
相关的是,该研究提出了对小学出现的学生教育中使用的主要方法的分析,以学校日常生活中的环境及其积极的方法为主题。本研究旨在运用积极的方法,对聋哑学生在日常学校生活中获得性环境的能力进行评价。鼓励学生在学习过程中采取积极负责的态度,寻求自我调节和有意义的学习。在协作学习中,激发学生与教师、学生与学生互动的学习方法和技巧,教材、资源和讲义,几乎总是让学生对自己的知识建构负责。在此前提下,我们将提出一个定性研究和显著的结果。通过实地调查,通过观察研究和研究来扩展我们的信息,扩展来自玛瑙斯一所州立学校的学生的经验。因此,我们将提出一些方法,其中包括回收,再利用和减少固体废物。研究发现,使用的方法是以儿童为中心的学习理论为导向的。在这种对聋人及其注册、学生的投资背景下,因此,服务对有用的服务的刺激和发展是必不可少的。通过对环境主题在学校日常活动中的适用性进行评价,并运用积极的学习方法,提出了一种新的聋哑学生学习训练方法。我们将在聋人学科的培训中寻找最好的方法。经核实,利用那些促使使用其光盘的方法和指导解决办法来打破僵局并促进其发展,这是一种充分和必要的新学习工具。结论是,聋哑学生的教学过程仍然缺乏研究机会,旨在采用有利于儿童在更高水平上学习的新技术。
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引用次数: 0
We are loaded for bear! The use of zoo holiday camp for environmental education. 我们准备好了!利用动物园度假营进行环境教育。
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4034
Karlen Rodrigues, Diesse Aparecida de Oliveira Sereia, Camila Esser Tenfen, Ana Carolina Patusse, Mara Luciane Kovalski, Jucelaine Haas.
Environmental Education in non-formal educational spaces emerges as a tool capable of making people aware of the importance of conserving natural resources. The present study aimed to evaluate the potential of a holiday camp as a tool to promote non-formal environmental education. For 5 days, a total of 19 children between 9 and 12 years old, participated in various activities held in a zoo, located in the city of Dois Vizinhos, Paraná. The research had a qualitative and descriptive character and the field diary and participant observation were used for data collection. The results indicate that the children were made aware of the importance of all animals to the ecosystem and at various times presented critical thinking about the problems caused by man to the environment. It is hoped that the activities developed can collaborate in the process of formation for change, in which people can change their relationship with the environment, not only in their daily attitudes, but as future citizens of rights who demand economic and social transformations for the conservation of natural resources.
非正规教育空间中的环境教育作为一种能够使人们意识到保护自然资源重要性的工具而出现。本研究旨在评估度假营作为促进非正式环境教育工具的潜力。在5天的时间里,共有19名9至12岁的孩子参加了在帕拉纳市多伊斯维齐诺斯市的一家动物园举行的各种活动。本研究具有定性和描述性的特点,资料收集采用实地日记和参与观察。结果表明,孩子们意识到所有动物对生态系统的重要性,并在不同的时间对人类对环境造成的问题提出了批判性的思考。希望所开展的活动能够在形成变革的过程中进行合作,在这个过程中,人们不仅可以改变他们的日常态度,而且可以作为要求经济和社会变革以保护自然资源的未来权利公民改变他们与环境的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Rousseau and language 卢梭与语言
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss11.4000
L. Façanha, Evilásio Barbosa da Silva, Jacenilde Sousa Diniz, Elayne de Araújo Pereira, Irlene Veruska Batista da Silva, Maria do Socorro Gonçalves da Costa, Luís Felipe Moreira Soares, Elber Alves Ferreira, Etienne Santos Costa, Matheus Silva Costa
In the famous short story The egg and chicken of the Ukrainian writer Clarice Lispector, the author resumes that classic question that has been going through the history of humanity about who was born first; the egg or the chicken? In an analogous way we could also question the emergence of evil in humanity presenting two possibilities, namely: is language or society responsible for the birth of evil? We know that from the perspective of the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau humanity is taken by the antagonism between nature and culture and this is the result of the process of degeneration of that through the inevitable process of perfectibility, continuously and without return causing the fall and moral degradation of the human being. However, unlike what some may think, it was not the needs that took men out of the state of nature, but passions, which can be represented by singing, dancing and sensual gesture, that is, language. For Rousseau, the spoken language is not something natural or inherent to the human being, it is something that has arisen over time in the history of mankind. According to the genebrino, the first humans did not use spoken language, because there was no need, since they lived in isolation and only found one similar sporadically. Thus, with the progress of human language, which can be considered the first social institution, we realize that the bases for the origin of civil society were established with the process of evolution of human language, which moved further and further away from nature to approach the artificiality of civil conventions, dictated by rationality, which elaborated new forms of relationship between men, based on positive laws, social contract and a new political order. In this sense, to the extent that language promotes the emergence of society, it also increasingly promotes the degeneration of the language, leaving it increasingly distant from nature, in a dialectical way. Thus, we aim at resuming the dichotomy between language and society, in order to establish a reflection about the origin of evil in humanity.
在乌克兰作家克拉丽斯·利斯佩克特的著名短篇小说《鸡蛋和鸡》中,作者重新提出了人类历史上一直存在的一个经典问题:谁先出生?蛋还是鸡?以类似的方式,我们也可以质疑邪恶在人类中的出现,提出两种可能性,即:是语言还是社会对邪恶的产生负责?我们知道,从哲学家让-雅克·卢梭的角度来看,人性被自然和文化之间的对抗所控制,这是堕落过程的结果,通过不可避免的可完善性过程,不断地,不复返地导致人类的堕落和道德退化。然而,不像有些人想的那样,使人脱离自然状态的并不是需求,而是激情,这种激情可以通过唱歌、跳舞和感性的手势来表现,也就是语言。对卢梭来说,口语不是自然的或人类固有的东西,它是人类历史上随着时间的推移而产生的东西。根据族谱,第一批人类不使用口语,因为没有必要,因为他们生活在孤立的环境中,只是偶尔发现一种类似的语言。因此,随着人类语言的进步,我们意识到公民社会起源的基础是随着人类语言的进化过程而建立的,人类语言越来越远离自然,接近人为的民事公约,由理性支配,在实在法、社会契约和新的政治秩序的基础上,阐述了人与人之间关系的新形式。从这个意义上说,语言在促进社会出现的同时,也在以辩证的方式日益促进语言的退化,使其越来越远离自然。因此,我们旨在恢复语言与社会的二分法,以建立对人类邪恶起源的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Tourism as a Strategy for Generating Employment and Income in the Local Economy 可持续旅游作为在当地经济中创造就业和收入的战略
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss11.3981
C. Marques, R. L. Garcia, Carlos Honorato Schuch Santos, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, F. M. D. Almeida, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar
The study addresses and deepens the debate on which are the best choices of sustainable strategic public policies to promote income and employment generation in economically depressed local economies and unattractive in attracting investments. In this context, public actions and strategies to stimulate the development of sustainable tourism are a promising path, as long as they are thought of as a regionalized process. The success of these policies largely depends on the integration and cooperation between tourist regions. However, failures in the coordination of actions, low understanding of local managers of the micro and macroeconomic scenario make more articulated and consequently more effective actions difficult. The study through a descriptive research of qualitative analysis and making use of content analysis addresses ways to ensure the promotion of sustainable growth of local economies. Sustainable tourism depends on improving regional governance, articulation and integration between territories, reliability and transparency in the management of data collection and sharing for satisfactory decision-making in the strategies of public policies for regional development of tourism.
该研究涉及并深化了关于在经济萧条和吸引投资不具吸引力的地方经济中促进收入和创造就业的可持续战略公共政策的最佳选择的辩论。在这方面,刺激可持续旅游业发展的公共行动和战略是一条有希望的道路,只要它们被视为一个区域化的进程。这些政策的成功在很大程度上取决于旅游区之间的整合与合作。但是,由于行动协调方面的失败,以及地方管理人员对微观和宏观经济情况的了解不足,使更明确、因而也更有效的行动变得困难。该研究通过定性分析的描述性研究和利用内容分析来解决如何确保促进当地经济的可持续增长。可持续旅游取决于改善区域治理、领土之间的衔接和一体化、数据收集和共享管理的可靠性和透明度,以便在区域旅游发展的公共政策战略方面做出令人满意的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and tourist perception index (IPCT) of the folklore bois bumbás from Guajará-Mirim, Rondônia 民俗森林的文化与游客感知指数(IPCT) bumbás来源于Guajará-Mirim, Rondônia
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss11.3982
Tanous Melhem Bouchabki Neto, Fabio Robson Casara Cavalcante, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Ana Maria Morais da Fonseca Cavalcante, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar, F. M. D. Almeida
The objective of this study was to analyze the cultural and tourist perception index (IPCT) of the boi “Flor do Campo” and boi “Malhadinho” associations, participants of the Folkloric Festival of Guajará-Mirim, on the border with Bolivia. As a basis for theoretical support, the theory of endogenous development was used. To determine the indicators, questionnaires were applied to the associations, which were submitted to the SPSS statistical tool (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), version 17, as described in Cavalcante [4]; Santana [42] and [43]. The results showed that the trust and governance indices of the “boi Malhadinho” association were considered “bad” by the scale adopted in this work. In the boi Flor do Campo association, the perception index reached a result considered “good” by the scale adopted (0.645). The parameters of Trust and Governance presented results considered “regular” (0.473 and 0.560, respectively). By the average of the parameters, the IPCT – Flor do Campo was equal to 0.559 (regular) and IPCT – Malhadinho 0.406 (regular). Therefore, this result reinforces the view that the structuring problem of Guajará-Mirim is not economic but social. And according to this result, it is clear how coherent this work is with the research carried out on social capital in the region by Cavalcante [4] and Cavalcante and Alves [8]. And in this way, it meets North's institutionalist theory that says that growth is not the cause of development but a consequence. In this sense, what points to the level of local development is the institutional arrangement itself, that is, society itself building a prosperous and healthy path.
本研究的目的是分析boi“Flor do Campo”和boi“Malhadinho”协会的文化和旅游感知指数(IPCT),他们是Guajará-Mirim民俗节的参与者,与玻利维亚接壤。作为理论支持的基础,本文采用了内生发展理论。为了确定指标,对协会应用了问卷调查,这些问卷提交给SPSS统计工具(社会科学统计软件包),版本17,如卡瓦尔坎特[4]所述;桑塔纳[42]和[43]。结果表明,采用本研究所采用的量表认为“boi Malhadinho”协会的信任和治理指标为“差”。在boi Flor do Campo协会中,感知指数达到了采用量表认为“良好”的结果(0.645)。信任和治理的参数给出的结果被认为是“规则的”(分别为0.473和0.560)。通过参数的平均值,IPCT - Flor do Campo为0.559(常规),IPCT - Malhadinho为0.406(常规)。因此,这一结果强化了Guajará-Mirim结构问题不是经济问题而是社会问题的观点。根据这一结果,我们可以清楚地看到,这项工作与Cavalcante bbb和Cavalcante And Alves bbb对该地区社会资本的研究是多么的一致。在这方面,它符合诺斯的制度主义理论,即增长不是发展的原因,而是发展的结果。从这个意义上说,反映地方发展水平的是制度安排本身,即社会本身建设繁荣健康的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for Photovoltaic Plant Modeling with RETScreen Software application 基于RETScreen软件的光伏电站建模方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss11.3998
Fábio Castro Jamel, M. Nascimento
In today's world, the search for new energy generation alternatives is increasing and being far from large metropolitan centers is an aggravating factor for the socioeconomic development of municipalities. In addition to the difficulty and high costs of keeping a city in proper working order, the quality of service provided by electricity concessionaires has low efficiency and high consumption of fossil fuels. In order to contribute to a solution, this work aims to present an alternative developed using the RETScreen Software, through the design of a photovoltaic plant, to meet the energy demands of the municipalities in the state of Amazonas. Through the research, we sought to understand and present the particularities of each proposed chapter and, through computer simulation, to develop a renewable source plant to supply the demand of the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira-AM. Two possibilities of application of the result can be analyzed, where the fulfillment of the demand was carried out in a total and partial way and, with that, obtain satisfactory results such as the reduction of 50% of the consumption of fossil fuel, reduction of 25% to 50 % of emission of polluting gases and to present the potential that the generation of photovoltaic energy has for the Amazon region.
当今世界,对新能源替代方案的探索日益增加,远离大都市中心是城市社会经济发展的一个恶化因素。除了维持城市正常运行的困难和高成本之外,电力特许公司提供的服务质量效率低,化石燃料消耗高。为了提供解决方案,这项工作旨在通过设计光伏电站,提出一种使用RETScreen软件开发的替代方案,以满足亚马逊州市政当局的能源需求。通过研究,我们试图理解和呈现每个拟议章节的特殊性,并通过计算机模拟,开发可再生能源工厂,以满足 o Gabriel da Cachoeira-AM市政府的需求。可以分析结果的两种应用可能性,其中需求的满足以整体和部分的方式进行,并由此获得令人满意的结果,例如减少50%的化石燃料消耗,减少25%至50%的污染气体排放,并呈现光伏发电对亚马逊地区的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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