Background: In Indonesia, 18 suspected cases of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology were found on May 11th, 2022. Vigilance efforts were needed by providing education to the public regarding how to prevent the disease. This study aims to determine the increase in mother’s knowledge and attitudes after education with audio visual media about the prevention of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology. Methods: This study is an analytic descriptive study that was conducted in Ulak Karang Selatan Area of Padang City in April 2023. The study population was all mothers of children under-five in Ulak Karang Selatan Area of Padang City. Sample selection was carried out using consecutive sampling technique consist of 35 people in each group. Results: The results showed that the average percentage of mothers who answered correctly increased from 51.7% to 88.4% after education with audio visual media. In the positive attitude statement, the average percentage of mothers who answered strongly agree increased from 34.0% to 66.6% after education with audio visual media. In the negative attitude statement, the average percentage of mothers who answered strongly disagree increased from 15.7% to 46.6% after education with audio visual media. In the control group, the average percentage of mother’s knowledge and attitudes were not much different between post-test and pre-test. Conclusion: The increase in mother’s knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology was higher in intervention group that had been given education with audio visual media than the control group. Keywords: [Knowledge, Attitudes, Audio Visual, Acute Hepatitis]
{"title":"The Increase of Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes After Education with Audio Visual Media About the Prevention of Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Aetiology","authors":"Usnal Aini, Joserizal Serudji, Nur Afrainin Syah","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In Indonesia, 18 suspected cases of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology were found on May 11th, 2022. Vigilance efforts were needed by providing education to the public regarding how to prevent the disease. This study aims to determine the increase in mother’s knowledge and attitudes after education with audio visual media about the prevention of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology. Methods: This study is an analytic descriptive study that was conducted in Ulak Karang Selatan Area of Padang City in April 2023. The study population was all mothers of children under-five in Ulak Karang Selatan Area of Padang City. Sample selection was carried out using consecutive sampling technique consist of 35 people in each group. Results: The results showed that the average percentage of mothers who answered correctly increased from 51.7% to 88.4% after education with audio visual media. In the positive attitude statement, the average percentage of mothers who answered strongly agree increased from 34.0% to 66.6% after education with audio visual media. In the negative attitude statement, the average percentage of mothers who answered strongly disagree increased from 15.7% to 46.6% after education with audio visual media. In the control group, the average percentage of mother’s knowledge and attitudes were not much different between post-test and pre-test. Conclusion: The increase in mother’s knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology was higher in intervention group that had been given education with audio visual media than the control group. Keywords: [Knowledge, Attitudes, Audio Visual, Acute Hepatitis]","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risky Rahmawati Pinardi, Mohammad Rizan, Agung Wahyu Handaru
In the current digital era, the use of On The Top (OTT) media such as the Netflix, Prime, Disney and other applications has become a very effective tool in promoting tourism through the drama industry. Drama acts as an effective tourism promotion tool and invites tourists to visit the country where the story is set. Dramas can generate interest in a country's culture and natural beauty, enrich tourists' experiences, and encourage them to explore the destinations depicted in dramas. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see the influence of the drama industry on increasing tourist visits, especially Indonesian tourists, to foreign countries. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on Perception and Visit Decision. 640 articles were found in the 2013-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 39 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. The results of this research found that the influence of branding, content, celebrity involvement and social influences that influence perceptions can influence tourist visits. So it is hoped that this research will become a strategy that needs to be carried out by the film and tourism industry in Indonesia in the current era. Keywords: Branding, Content, Celebrity Involvement, Perception, Visit Decision, OTT, Drama.
在当今的数字时代，利用Netflix、Prime、Disney等OTT (On the Top)媒体已经成为通过电视剧行业推广旅游的一种非常有效的工具。戏剧作为一种有效的旅游宣传工具，邀请游客参观故事发生的国家。戏剧可以激发人们对一个国家的文化和自然美景的兴趣，丰富游客的体验，并鼓励他们探索戏剧中描绘的目的地。因此，本研究的目的是看到戏剧产业对增加游客访问量的影响，特别是印度尼西亚游客，到国外。本研究的设计是文献综述。基于Perception和Visit Decision用关键词在Google Scholar和ProQuest上搜索文章，发现2013-2023年期间有640篇文章，然后进行筛选，找到39篇相关文章进行讨论和分析。本研究结果发现，品牌效应、内容效应、名人参与效应和影响感知的社会效应会影响游客的访问。所以希望这一研究能够成为印尼电影和旅游业在当前时代需要开展的一项战略。关键词:品牌、内容、名人参与、感知、访问决策、OTT、戏剧
{"title":"The Influence of the Drama Industry on the Increasing Decisions to Visit Indonesian Tourists to Abroad: Literature Review","authors":"Risky Rahmawati Pinardi, Mohammad Rizan, Agung Wahyu Handaru","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231008","url":null,"abstract":"In the current digital era, the use of On The Top (OTT) media such as the Netflix, Prime, Disney and other applications has become a very effective tool in promoting tourism through the drama industry. Drama acts as an effective tourism promotion tool and invites tourists to visit the country where the story is set. Dramas can generate interest in a country's culture and natural beauty, enrich tourists' experiences, and encourage them to explore the destinations depicted in dramas. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see the influence of the drama industry on increasing tourist visits, especially Indonesian tourists, to foreign countries. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on Perception and Visit Decision. 640 articles were found in the 2013-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 39 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. The results of this research found that the influence of branding, content, celebrity involvement and social influences that influence perceptions can influence tourist visits. So it is hoped that this research will become a strategy that needs to be carried out by the film and tourism industry in Indonesia in the current era. Keywords: Branding, Content, Celebrity Involvement, Perception, Visit Decision, OTT, Drama.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135147078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ketut Kris Adi Marta, I Wayan Suryanto Dusak, Cokorda Gde Oka Dharmayuda
Background: The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of Penn arthroplasty risk score (PARS) as predictors of the need for critical care after total joint arthroplasty in Sanglah General Hospital. Methods: Fifty-five patients who undergoing total hip replacement and total knee replacement at our institution between September 2019 and August 2020 are included to this study. The condition of patient pre and post operatively is calculated with PARS score. The PARS score of all patient then matches with decision of anaesthesiologist whether the patient is admitted to the intensive care unit post operatively or not. Results: In total of 55 patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty, there were 10 (18.2%) patients admitted to intensive care unit and 45 (81.8 %) patients admitted to ward postoperatively. Based on PARS score, there were 9 patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty who had score ≥ 3 of PARS score and all of those patients were matched with anaesthesiologist decision of administration of intensive care post operatively. Conclusion: The present study concluded that PARS score could be one of predictors of the need for critical care after total joint arthroplasty. A larger prospective study or may be a multicentre trial can further improve the interpretation of the results. Keywords: PARS score, intensive care, total joint arthroplasty, THR, TKR
{"title":"Implementation of PENN Arthroplasty Risk Score (PARS) as Predictors of the Need for Critical Care After Total Joint Arthroplasty in Sanglah General Hospital","authors":"Ketut Kris Adi Marta, I Wayan Suryanto Dusak, Cokorda Gde Oka Dharmayuda","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231019","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of Penn arthroplasty risk score (PARS) as predictors of the need for critical care after total joint arthroplasty in Sanglah General Hospital. Methods: Fifty-five patients who undergoing total hip replacement and total knee replacement at our institution between September 2019 and August 2020 are included to this study. The condition of patient pre and post operatively is calculated with PARS score. The PARS score of all patient then matches with decision of anaesthesiologist whether the patient is admitted to the intensive care unit post operatively or not. Results: In total of 55 patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty, there were 10 (18.2%) patients admitted to intensive care unit and 45 (81.8 %) patients admitted to ward postoperatively. Based on PARS score, there were 9 patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty who had score ≥ 3 of PARS score and all of those patients were matched with anaesthesiologist decision of administration of intensive care post operatively. Conclusion: The present study concluded that PARS score could be one of predictors of the need for critical care after total joint arthroplasty. A larger prospective study or may be a multicentre trial can further improve the interpretation of the results. Keywords: PARS score, intensive care, total joint arthroplasty, THR, TKR","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the pre-research activities covering interviews, observation and data documentation which were conducted in the fifth-grade of State Elementary School Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang (SD Negeri Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang), it was found that students encountered difficulty in comprehending and communicating mathematics questions, particularly with the measurement material. The underlying cause of this problem is the transition from online to offline learning. During the process of online learning, students tend to use gadgets, while during face-to-face learning, they do not. Moreover, students’ interest towards learning tends to decrease, because the modules used by the teachers are still limited and not various. Teachers have not integrated technology into learning activities optimally, which is supposed to be implemented to succeed in the improvement of students' mathematical communication skills in elementary school. Therefore, this research aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of developing a think-pair-share cooperative learning-based e-book module for mathematics subject in improving students’ mathematical communication for the fifth-grade students of SDN Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang. This research used the research and development (R&D) method and adapted the ADDIE model postulated by Branch. The instrument of data collection of this research was validation sheet questionnaires that were given to several expert validators, and the effectiveness tests were conducted in the control class and experimental class. The results of analysis from the media expert, material expert, and learning expert were obtained through the analysis of the quantitative data by using criteria guidelines with the assessment categories to determine the quality of the product that was being developed and to examine its effectiveness by using the independent sample t-test. The validation result taken from the media expert obtained a percentage score of 92% which can be categorized as "very feasible", the result taken from the material expert obtained a percentage score of 94,3% which can be categorized as "very feasible", and the result taken from learning expert obtained a percentage score of 95% which can be categorized as "very feasible", and also the result of t-test showed that the significance value of two-tailed test with t < 0,05 has a meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the collected data, it can be concluded that a think-pair-share cooperative learning-based e-book module in improving the students' mathematical communication skills of the fifth-grade students of SDN Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang is feasible to be used. Keywords: E-book Module, Think Pair Share, Mathematical Communication, Elementary School
通过对国立小学Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang (SD Negeri Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang)五年级学生进行的访谈、观察和数据整理等前期研究活动，发现学生在理解和沟通数学问题方面存在困难，特别是在测量材料方面。这个问题的根本原因是在线学习向离线学习的转变。在网上学习的过程中，学生倾向于使用小工具，而在面对面学习的过程中，他们不使用。此外，学生的学习兴趣趋于下降，因为教师使用的模块仍然有限，种类不多。教师没有将技术最佳地融入到学习活动中，这是小学学生数学沟通能力提高的应有之策。因此，本研究旨在以SDN Pandeanlamper 05三宝堂五年级学生为对象，开发并检验基于思考-配对-分享合作学习的数学学科电子书模块对提高学生数学交流的有效性。本研究采用研发(R&D)方法，采用Branch假设的ADDIE模型。本研究的数据收集工具为验证表问卷，向多位专家验证者发放验证表问卷，并在控制班和实验班进行有效性检验。媒体专家、材料专家和学习专家的分析结果是通过对定量数据的分析，使用标准指南和评估类别来确定正在开发的产品的质量，并使用独立样本t检验来检验其有效性。来自媒体专家的验证结果的百分比得分为92%，可归类为“非常可行”，来自材料专家的验证结果的百分比得分为94.3%，可归类为“非常可行”，来自学习专家的验证结果的百分比得分为95%，可归类为“非常可行”，并且t检验结果显示双尾检验的显著性值为t <0,05表示H0被拒绝，Ha被接受。根据收集到的数据，可以得出结论，基于思考-配对-分享合作学习的电子书模块在提高SDN Pandeanlamper 05三宝园五年级学生数学沟通能力方面是可行的。关键词:电子书模块，思维对共享，数学交流，小学
{"title":"Developing a Think-Pair-Share Cooperative Learning-Based E-book Module in Improving Students’ Mathematical Communication Skills in Elementary School","authors":"Sisca ., Dwijanto ., Tri Suminar","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231026","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the pre-research activities covering interviews, observation and data documentation which were conducted in the fifth-grade of State Elementary School Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang (SD Negeri Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang), it was found that students encountered difficulty in comprehending and communicating mathematics questions, particularly with the measurement material. The underlying cause of this problem is the transition from online to offline learning. During the process of online learning, students tend to use gadgets, while during face-to-face learning, they do not. Moreover, students’ interest towards learning tends to decrease, because the modules used by the teachers are still limited and not various. Teachers have not integrated technology into learning activities optimally, which is supposed to be implemented to succeed in the improvement of students' mathematical communication skills in elementary school. Therefore, this research aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of developing a think-pair-share cooperative learning-based e-book module for mathematics subject in improving students’ mathematical communication for the fifth-grade students of SDN Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang. This research used the research and development (R&D) method and adapted the ADDIE model postulated by Branch. The instrument of data collection of this research was validation sheet questionnaires that were given to several expert validators, and the effectiveness tests were conducted in the control class and experimental class. The results of analysis from the media expert, material expert, and learning expert were obtained through the analysis of the quantitative data by using criteria guidelines with the assessment categories to determine the quality of the product that was being developed and to examine its effectiveness by using the independent sample t-test. The validation result taken from the media expert obtained a percentage score of 92% which can be categorized as \"very feasible\", the result taken from the material expert obtained a percentage score of 94,3% which can be categorized as \"very feasible\", and the result taken from learning expert obtained a percentage score of 95% which can be categorized as \"very feasible\", and also the result of t-test showed that the significance value of two-tailed test with t < 0,05 has a meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the collected data, it can be concluded that a think-pair-share cooperative learning-based e-book module in improving the students' mathematical communication skills of the fifth-grade students of SDN Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang is feasible to be used. Keywords: E-book Module, Think Pair Share, Mathematical Communication, Elementary School","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of original regional income on regional expenditure and economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region. This type of research is quantitative and explanatory research. Secondary data in this research is the amount of original regional income, regional expenditure, and economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region from 2008 to 2021. The analysis method in this research uses partial least squares regression. The results of the analysis show that original regional income has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure in East Kutai Regency Region. Original regional income has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region. Regional expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the East Kutai Regency Region. Keywords: Original Regional Income, Regional Expenditure, Economic Growth
{"title":"Effect of Original Regional Income on Regional Expenditure and Economic Growth in East Kutai Regency Region","authors":"Rosdiana ., Djoko Setyadi, Cornelius Rante Langi","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231011","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of original regional income on regional expenditure and economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region. This type of research is quantitative and explanatory research. Secondary data in this research is the amount of original regional income, regional expenditure, and economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region from 2008 to 2021. The analysis method in this research uses partial least squares regression. The results of the analysis show that original regional income has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure in East Kutai Regency Region. Original regional income has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region. Regional expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the East Kutai Regency Region. Keywords: Original Regional Income, Regional Expenditure, Economic Growth","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Radiological investigation requests get rejected by vetting radiologists, if they do not adhere to Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) guidelines and Ionizing Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations - IR(ME)R 2017 guidelines. This leads to significant delays for all three parties involved: the requesting clinician, the radiologist who vets the investigation, and the patient whose management is affected. Hence radiological investigation requests, which are the main means of communication between the referring clinician and the radiologist, should be appropriately filled in to facilitate the justification process and to optimize patient management. Aims/purpose: To evaluate the adherence of radiological investigation requests of inpatients from medical wards at University Hospitals of Leicester, to RCR guidelines and identify improvement areas, thereby reducing preventable patient delays. Methods: Data from 500 investigation requests of adult inpatients for common modalities of imaging (CT, X-Ray, and MRI) from medical wards at University Hospitals of Leicester were collected across two audit cycles, omitting any patient-identifiable information, and were analyzed for their completeness and adherence to RCR protocols. Results: Based on the analysis, inadequacies of imaging requests were identified, both in completion and adherence to RCR guidelines. In the initial audit cycle, even though more than 90% of the 250 investigation requests analysed contained clinical history, the name of requesting clinician and the question to be answered, only 64% of the investigation requests contained clinical examination or relevant investigation findings. In comparison to more than 94% of MRI and X-Ray requests, only 68.6% of CT requests adhered to RCR and IR(ME)R 2017 guidelines. In order to raise awareness and educate, the audit findings and recommendations were presented in a local medical teaching session within the hospital, and the same was propagated among medical doctors, through an online flyer. During the re-audit, another 250 radiological investigation requests were evaluated, where 73.3% of the requests included relevant clinical examination and/or investigation results and 76% of the CT requests adhered to iRefer guidelines for indication. Conclusion: Radiological investigation requests get rejected if it does not adhere to RCR guidelines for completeness (1) or indication (in compliance with IR(ME)R 2017)(3). This in turn results in delays in patient management. This could be minimized by increasing awareness about the above guidelines and the need for adhering to the same, thereby making sure all the necessary details are filled in and the investigation being requested is appropriate for the clinical indication. Keywords: Radiology, Audit, Medicine.
{"title":"Adherence of Radiological Investigation Requests from Medical Wards, to Royal College of Radiologists’ Guidelines","authors":"Nandini Varma","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Radiological investigation requests get rejected by vetting radiologists, if they do not adhere to Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) guidelines and Ionizing Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations - IR(ME)R 2017 guidelines. This leads to significant delays for all three parties involved: the requesting clinician, the radiologist who vets the investigation, and the patient whose management is affected. Hence radiological investigation requests, which are the main means of communication between the referring clinician and the radiologist, should be appropriately filled in to facilitate the justification process and to optimize patient management. Aims/purpose: To evaluate the adherence of radiological investigation requests of inpatients from medical wards at University Hospitals of Leicester, to RCR guidelines and identify improvement areas, thereby reducing preventable patient delays. Methods: Data from 500 investigation requests of adult inpatients for common modalities of imaging (CT, X-Ray, and MRI) from medical wards at University Hospitals of Leicester were collected across two audit cycles, omitting any patient-identifiable information, and were analyzed for their completeness and adherence to RCR protocols. Results: Based on the analysis, inadequacies of imaging requests were identified, both in completion and adherence to RCR guidelines. In the initial audit cycle, even though more than 90% of the 250 investigation requests analysed contained clinical history, the name of requesting clinician and the question to be answered, only 64% of the investigation requests contained clinical examination or relevant investigation findings. In comparison to more than 94% of MRI and X-Ray requests, only 68.6% of CT requests adhered to RCR and IR(ME)R 2017 guidelines. In order to raise awareness and educate, the audit findings and recommendations were presented in a local medical teaching session within the hospital, and the same was propagated among medical doctors, through an online flyer. During the re-audit, another 250 radiological investigation requests were evaluated, where 73.3% of the requests included relevant clinical examination and/or investigation results and 76% of the CT requests adhered to iRefer guidelines for indication. Conclusion: Radiological investigation requests get rejected if it does not adhere to RCR guidelines for completeness (1) or indication (in compliance with IR(ME)R 2017)(3). This in turn results in delays in patient management. This could be minimized by increasing awareness about the above guidelines and the need for adhering to the same, thereby making sure all the necessary details are filled in and the investigation being requested is appropriate for the clinical indication. Keywords: Radiology, Audit, Medicine.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Consumers are parties who must be considered in the sustainability of the economy. Consumers are the right subjects in targeting changes in economic development. The tourism industry is also not immune from the development of various types of consumers. One type of consumer that needs to be considered is the vulnerable consumer. Therefore, the aim of this research is to look at the influence of vulnerable consumers in the tourism industry in Indonesia. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on customer retention. 420 articles were found in the 2014-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 25 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. The results of this research found that the influence of customer service, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and customer commitment make customers continue to use products or services. Keywords: Vulnerable Consumer, Customer Service, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Commitment, Customer Retention..
{"title":"Needs and Challenges of Vulnerable Consumer and Its Impact on the Tourism Industry: Literature Review","authors":"Agus Putra, Mohammad Rizan, Agung Wahyu Handaru","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231009","url":null,"abstract":"Consumers are parties who must be considered in the sustainability of the economy. Consumers are the right subjects in targeting changes in economic development. The tourism industry is also not immune from the development of various types of consumers. One type of consumer that needs to be considered is the vulnerable consumer. Therefore, the aim of this research is to look at the influence of vulnerable consumers in the tourism industry in Indonesia. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on customer retention. 420 articles were found in the 2014-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 25 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. The results of this research found that the influence of customer service, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and customer commitment make customers continue to use products or services. Keywords: Vulnerable Consumer, Customer Service, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Commitment, Customer Retention..","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, there have been notable advancements in the critical care, including significant progress in medical knowledge, technological innovations, and the development of clinical expertise crucial for effectively treating patients. Numerous factors play a role in shaping the admission and discharge decisions made in the context of intensive care units. In this research we aimed to evaluate the effect of the time of the intensive care unit admissions, categorized as either "off hours" or "business hours," on the subsequent death rates among patients. We performed a retrospective investigation of the mortality rates of 1605 patients in intensive care unit between 2007 and 2010. We included all admissions to the intensive care unit without applying any exclusion criteria. The primary outcome measures in our study were the timing of admission, as well as the rates of discharge and mortality. "Business hours" denoted the time frame from 8:00 to 16:59 on weekdays, while "off hours" encompassed the period from 17:00 to 07:59 on weekdays and throughout the weekends. Significantly reduced mortality rates were evident among patients admitted on Mondays and Wednesdays in comparison to those admitted on other days (p=0.037 and p=0.045, respectively). Furthermore, the study revealed an elevated risk of mortality for admissions during weekends when compared with those admission on weekdays (p=0.005). The results found that a significant association was present between admission timing and mortality. Patients admitted on weekends and during off-hours exhibit an increased risk of mortality when compared to those admitted on weekdays during business hours. Keywords: Intensive care unit, Mortality rate, Time of admission
{"title":"The Effects of Intensive Care Unit Admission Time on Mortality","authors":"Omer Tasargol, Elif Bombaci, Serkan Tulgar","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231021","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there have been notable advancements in the critical care, including significant progress in medical knowledge, technological innovations, and the development of clinical expertise crucial for effectively treating patients. Numerous factors play a role in shaping the admission and discharge decisions made in the context of intensive care units. In this research we aimed to evaluate the effect of the time of the intensive care unit admissions, categorized as either \"off hours\" or \"business hours,\" on the subsequent death rates among patients. We performed a retrospective investigation of the mortality rates of 1605 patients in intensive care unit between 2007 and 2010. We included all admissions to the intensive care unit without applying any exclusion criteria. The primary outcome measures in our study were the timing of admission, as well as the rates of discharge and mortality. \"Business hours\" denoted the time frame from 8:00 to 16:59 on weekdays, while \"off hours\" encompassed the period from 17:00 to 07:59 on weekdays and throughout the weekends. Significantly reduced mortality rates were evident among patients admitted on Mondays and Wednesdays in comparison to those admitted on other days (p=0.037 and p=0.045, respectively). Furthermore, the study revealed an elevated risk of mortality for admissions during weekends when compared with those admission on weekdays (p=0.005). The results found that a significant association was present between admission timing and mortality. Patients admitted on weekends and during off-hours exhibit an increased risk of mortality when compared to those admitted on weekdays during business hours. Keywords: Intensive care unit, Mortality rate, Time of admission","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135044009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Groundwater plays a vital role in sustaining human life and supporting public health. Numerous investigations into groundwater quality have been carried out on a global scale. Groundwater contamination is a widespread issue that adversely affects both ecological services and human health. Surface water contamination is different from groundwater contamination. Because contaminants are invisible and retrieving the resource is challenging with current technology. These contaminants in groundwater resources are usually colorless and odorless, making them difficult to detect. The main aim of this review is to focus on major sources of pollutants from natural and anthropogenic activities. Natural sources of groundwater contamination cause a wide range of problems with water quality problems, such as natural deposits of gypsum, minerals, salts, surface water with poor quality, seawater intrusion, and brackish water. Anthropogenic activities are industrial wastes (mining activities, solid and liquid wastes), agricultural sources (pesticides and fertilizers), urbanization (municipal wastes, land use practices, poor sanitary practice and landfill management), organic and inorganic components. This review revealed that it is necessary to generate and implement policies and regulations related to groundwater protection. This study also helps to understand contaminant sources better and reduce the effects of groundwater pollution for the public and governments. Keywords: Sources, Groundwater, contamination, Natural sources, Anthropogenic sources
{"title":"Sources of Groundwater Contamination: A Review","authors":"Jibitha J B, Sabu Joseph","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231016","url":null,"abstract":"Groundwater plays a vital role in sustaining human life and supporting public health. Numerous investigations into groundwater quality have been carried out on a global scale. Groundwater contamination is a widespread issue that adversely affects both ecological services and human health. Surface water contamination is different from groundwater contamination. Because contaminants are invisible and retrieving the resource is challenging with current technology. These contaminants in groundwater resources are usually colorless and odorless, making them difficult to detect. The main aim of this review is to focus on major sources of pollutants from natural and anthropogenic activities. Natural sources of groundwater contamination cause a wide range of problems with water quality problems, such as natural deposits of gypsum, minerals, salts, surface water with poor quality, seawater intrusion, and brackish water. Anthropogenic activities are industrial wastes (mining activities, solid and liquid wastes), agricultural sources (pesticides and fertilizers), urbanization (municipal wastes, land use practices, poor sanitary practice and landfill management), organic and inorganic components. This review revealed that it is necessary to generate and implement policies and regulations related to groundwater protection. This study also helps to understand contaminant sources better and reduce the effects of groundwater pollution for the public and governments. Keywords: Sources, Groundwater, contamination, Natural sources, Anthropogenic sources","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Problems found in pre-research at SDN Cangkiran 02 were the lack of use of technology-based learning media and less than optimal learning outcomes focusing on science learning. The research problem formulation is how to develop feasibility and improve student learning outcomes after using storyline-based Spedatua media that conveys material on the human body's circulatory system. This development research aims to develop learning media to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research was conducted using the R&D (Research and Development) research model in Sugiono, which includes 10 stages, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revision; (6) product testing (7) product revision; (8) trial use; (9) product revision; (10) producing products. The research aims to determine the results of the development and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research results show that the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media is a learning media that can be used in material on the human body's circulatory system in science learning for class V elementary school. The articulate storyline-based Spedatua media was developed by looking at feasibility assessments by material, media, and language experts according to feasible criteria. The material suitability percentage was 91.6% with very feasible criteria, the media suitability percentage was 89% with very feasible criteria, and the language suitability percentage was 86.6% with very feasible criteria. The t-test results after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media showed differences in the average pretest and posttest scores. They have increased student learning outcomes by 33.2%. Meanwhile, the n-gain test results on the pretest - posttest showed that the average difference in learning outcomes was 0.638 in the medium criteria. So, there was an increase in learning outcomes before and after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. Keywords: Spedatua, Learning Media, Science, Articulate Storyline.
在SDN沧基然02的预研究中发现的问题是缺乏基于技术的学习媒体的使用，以及关注科学学习的最佳学习成果不足。研究问题的表述是如何在使用基于故事情节的speatua媒体传播人体循环系统的材料后开发可行性并提高学生的学习效果。本发展研究旨在发展学习媒体，以确定基于故事情节的语言媒体的可行性和有效性。本研究采用Sugiono的R&D (research and Development)研究模型进行，该模型包括10个阶段，即:(1)潜力和问题;(2)数据收集;(3)产品设计;(4)设计验证;(5)设计修改;(六)产品检测(七)产品修订;(八)试用;(9)产品改版;(10)生产产品。该研究旨在确定基于故事情节的清晰的speatua媒体的发展和有效性的结果。研究结果表明，以故事情节为基础的清晰的speatua媒体是一种学习媒体，可以用于小学五班科学学习中关于人体循环系统的材料。基于故事情节的Spedatua媒体是根据材料、媒体和语言专家根据可行标准进行可行性评估后开发的。材料适宜率为91.6%，非常可行;媒介适宜率为89%，非常可行;语言适宜率为86.6%，非常可行。使用基于清晰故事情节的Spedatua媒体后的t检验结果显示平均测试前和测试后得分存在差异。他们使学生的学习成果提高了33.2%。同时，前测-后测的n-增益检验结果显示，中等标准的学习成绩平均差异为0.638。因此，在使用基于故事情节的清晰的speatua媒体之前和之后，学习效果都有所提高。关键词:语速，学习媒体，科学，清晰的故事情节。
{"title":"The Media Spedatua of Human Circulatory System Based on Articulate Storyline to Improve Primary School Science Learning Outcomes","authors":"Elsa Arni Rahmadhani, Putut Marwoto, Sri Wardani","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20231024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231024","url":null,"abstract":"Problems found in pre-research at SDN Cangkiran 02 were the lack of use of technology-based learning media and less than optimal learning outcomes focusing on science learning. The research problem formulation is how to develop feasibility and improve student learning outcomes after using storyline-based Spedatua media that conveys material on the human body's circulatory system. This development research aims to develop learning media to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research was conducted using the R&D (Research and Development) research model in Sugiono, which includes 10 stages, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revision; (6) product testing (7) product revision; (8) trial use; (9) product revision; (10) producing products. The research aims to determine the results of the development and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research results show that the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media is a learning media that can be used in material on the human body's circulatory system in science learning for class V elementary school. The articulate storyline-based Spedatua media was developed by looking at feasibility assessments by material, media, and language experts according to feasible criteria. The material suitability percentage was 91.6% with very feasible criteria, the media suitability percentage was 89% with very feasible criteria, and the language suitability percentage was 86.6% with very feasible criteria. The t-test results after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media showed differences in the average pretest and posttest scores. They have increased student learning outcomes by 33.2%. Meanwhile, the n-gain test results on the pretest - posttest showed that the average difference in learning outcomes was 0.638 in the medium criteria. So, there was an increase in learning outcomes before and after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. Keywords: Spedatua, Learning Media, Science, Articulate Storyline.","PeriodicalId":13809,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135147050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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