Pub Date : 2023-06-05DOI: 10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i5/may23006
None Esseku, J. F., None Teye, V. Q. N., None Amissah, B, None Musa, M., None Opoku, N.
The distinction between creative work that is entirely original and that which is only based on the work of others is becoming increasingly difficult to discern as graphic design software gets easier to use and more widely available. This study examines the ethical consequences of utilizing graphic design software, particularly in regard to copyright legislation and responsible design practices. This article analyses how pre-made design components and templates found in software programmes might infringe on copyright and how designers can traverse these legal concerns to preserve ethical design practices. In addition, the essay explores the role that graphic design software may play in either nurturing or impeding original creativity, as well as the ethical issues that come into play when choosing between developing original ideas and employing pre-made design pieces. In conclusion, this section of the essay provides guidelines for designers on how they should approach the usage of graphic design tools in an ethical and responsible manner. This article gives insight into the ethical issues designers must consider while producing new designs and navigating the difficulties of copyright law by examining the ethical consequences of utilizing graphic design tools.
{"title":"The Ethics of Using “Pre-made Designs” in Commerce","authors":"None Esseku, J. F., None Teye, V. Q. N., None Amissah, B, None Musa, M., None Opoku, N.","doi":"10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i5/may23006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i5/may23006","url":null,"abstract":"The distinction between creative work that is entirely original and that which is only based on the work of others is becoming increasingly difficult to discern as graphic design software gets easier to use and more widely available. This study examines the ethical consequences of utilizing graphic design software, particularly in regard to copyright legislation and responsible design practices. This article analyses how pre-made design components and templates found in software programmes might infringe on copyright and how designers can traverse these legal concerns to preserve ethical design practices. In addition, the essay explores the role that graphic design software may play in either nurturing or impeding original creativity, as well as the ethical issues that come into play when choosing between developing original ideas and employing pre-made design pieces. In conclusion, this section of the essay provides guidelines for designers on how they should approach the usage of graphic design tools in an ethical and responsible manner. This article gives insight into the ethical issues designers must consider while producing new designs and navigating the difficulties of copyright law by examining the ethical consequences of utilizing graphic design tools.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135752358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i4/apr23018
Ejuchegahi A. Angwaomaodoko
This study examined how civic education affects both sustainable development and successful leadership. The goal of the study was to evaluate the role civic education played in sustainable development and the impact it has had in solving leadership problems currently occurring in many nations, regions, towns, organizations, and even religions around the globe. This research clarified the terms civic education, sustainable development, and leadership; it also looked at the connections between civic education and leadership, the effects of civic education on leadership qualities, and the connections between civic education and sustainable development. It became clear that the lack of civic education in schools is the cause of leadership problems at various levels and in different settings. It argued that the only answer to diverse leadership problems in different nations is political education. The various theories of leadership, which contends that meeting a group's needs and wants is the core of management, were used in the study to support our claims. According to this theory, a leader has only performed his duties well when he has contributed to the efficacy and group cohesiveness. Through televised public forums, print media, and television announcements, it is advised that the significance and effect of civic education on sustainable development, leadership, and good governance be consistently conveyed to students, undergraduates, and the public at large.
{"title":"Effect of Civic Education on Effective Leadership and Sustainable Development","authors":"Ejuchegahi A. Angwaomaodoko","doi":"10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i4/apr23018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i4/apr23018","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how civic education affects both sustainable development and successful leadership. The goal of the study was to evaluate the role civic education played in sustainable development and the impact it has had in solving leadership problems currently occurring in many nations, regions, towns, organizations, and even religions around the globe. This research clarified the terms civic education, sustainable development, and leadership; it also looked at the connections between civic education and leadership, the effects of civic education on leadership qualities, and the connections between civic education and sustainable development. It became clear that the lack of civic education in schools is the cause of leadership problems at various levels and in different settings. It argued that the only answer to diverse leadership problems in different nations is political education. The various theories of leadership, which contends that meeting a group's needs and wants is the core of management, were used in the study to support our claims. According to this theory, a leader has only performed his duties well when he has contributed to the efficacy and group cohesiveness. Through televised public forums, print media, and television announcements, it is advised that the significance and effect of civic education on sustainable development, leadership, and good governance be consistently conveyed to students, undergraduates, and the public at large.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76103059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i2/feb23001
Asnath Nyachiro, Dr. Kennedy Ondimu, Dr. Gabriel Mafura
Cloud computing has transformed the aspect of distributed computing from many other prevailing methods by offering more unlimited benefits, like cutting down computing costs and allowing more capacity and agility. It is viewed as a game-changer in how information technology is provided since it allows computer resources like storage, processing capacity, network infrastructure, and applications to be offered as a service via the Internet. In business, it seems to have become strategic, with the potential for use in crucial parts of an organization's IT infrastructure, as it offers a potential alternative to traditional Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Most Kenyan research institutes' systems experienced certain flaws and recognized incidents of system rigidity, which prevented these institutions from efficiently meeting their mandate, especially when they desired to access services from home via the Internet. The Research design that was utilized in the study was a survey research design. The study employed a systematic review approach that examined the current literature on cloud computing adoption strategy. The systematic literature review revealed that existing research was dominated by issues of the characteristics/peculiarities and IT environments of research institutions in Kenya and if they were amenable to cloud solutions, the current cloud computing technologies, adoption approaches and drivers fostering cloud computing and the adoption strategy that met the requirements for cloud computing for Kenyan research institutions. The present research was reviewed for knowledge gap identification purposes and future research opportunities. The researcher developed an adoption strategy favorable to research Institutions that was flexible to the provision of cloud computing resources, enhanced greater cloud computing efficiency, reduced capital expenditure in hardware and software and increased the performance of the research Institution's operations, provided the efficiency of data and information and supported the effectiveness of the management activities since the cloud strategies discussed did not promote cooperation, agility, scalability and flexibility and saving costs by using calculating resources efficiently and optimally. This study employed a purposive sampling approach that picked a sample size of twenty respondents from the KMFRI and related organizations. The analytical review of specifically identified studies exposed the kind of challenges that existed and gave an indication that cloud computing was applicable for Kenyan Research Institutions because of the organization size, possession of required skills to make use of cloud-based services, Government regulations, industry regulations and internal policies necessitated the move to cloud computing strategy. The cloud service providers have adequate capacity to run the services and are ready with the services they provide. Researchers noted that all the research Institu
{"title":"Adoption Strategy for Cloud Computing in Kenyan Research Institutions","authors":"Asnath Nyachiro, Dr. Kennedy Ondimu, Dr. Gabriel Mafura","doi":"10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i2/feb23001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i2/feb23001","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing has transformed the aspect of distributed computing from many other prevailing methods by offering more unlimited benefits, like cutting down computing costs and allowing more capacity and agility. It is viewed as a game-changer in how information technology is provided since it allows computer resources like storage, processing capacity, network infrastructure, and applications to be offered as a service via the Internet. In business, it seems to have become strategic, with the potential for use in crucial parts of an organization's IT infrastructure, as it offers a potential alternative to traditional Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Most Kenyan research institutes' systems experienced certain flaws and recognized incidents of system rigidity, which prevented these institutions from efficiently meeting their mandate, especially when they desired to access services from home via the Internet. The Research design that was utilized in the study was a survey research design. The study employed a systematic review approach that examined the current literature on cloud computing adoption strategy. The systematic literature review revealed that existing research was dominated by issues of the characteristics/peculiarities and IT environments of research institutions in Kenya and if they were amenable to cloud solutions, the current cloud computing technologies, adoption approaches and drivers fostering cloud computing and the adoption strategy that met the requirements for cloud computing for Kenyan research institutions. The present research was reviewed for knowledge gap identification purposes and future research opportunities. The researcher developed an adoption strategy favorable to research Institutions that was flexible to the provision of cloud computing resources, enhanced greater cloud computing efficiency, reduced capital expenditure in hardware and software and increased the performance of the research Institution's operations, provided the efficiency of data and information and supported the effectiveness of the management activities since the cloud strategies discussed did not promote cooperation, agility, scalability and flexibility and saving costs by using calculating resources efficiently and optimally. This study employed a purposive sampling approach that picked a sample size of twenty respondents from the KMFRI and related organizations. The analytical review of specifically identified studies exposed the kind of challenges that existed and gave an indication that cloud computing was applicable for Kenyan Research Institutions because of the organization size, possession of required skills to make use of cloud-based services, Government regulations, industry regulations and internal policies necessitated the move to cloud computing strategy. The cloud service providers have adequate capacity to run the services and are ready with the services they provide. Researchers noted that all the research Institu","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72700014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i4/apr23021
Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi, Dagogo Sopriala Omubo
Several regulatory agencies regulate companies that deal with users' data, but specifically in the UK, they are regulated by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The techniques of handling and processing data, rights of users, sanctions for defaulters, and other regulating clauses are formulated and implemented by these agencies to minimize the exploitation of the masses. Data regulation and management are essential because companies managing users' data are expected to handle data with care, caution, and due diligence. However, WhatsApp (arguably the most powerful instant messaging application in use) has been involved repeatedly in several cases that compromised the security of its users’ data over the years. The platform has become a prime target and medium for predators (con artists, fraudsters) with intentions to access users' data (phone numbers, last seen, live location, and others) for vile purposes. These cases include leaked data that could be used for marketing purposes, phishing, impersonation, and fraud. This paper highlights recent cases of data security (data leakages) and privacy policies involving WhatsApp, examining the various issues that threaten WhatsApp users and make them vulnerable to exploiters, cybercrime, and con artists. It also considers how WhatsApp can protect its users against vulnerabilities. Also, the European Union GDPR was examined in line with WhatsApp's privacy policy to measure compliance with the regulation in light of recent data breaches.
{"title":"WhatsApp Data Policy, Data Security and Users’ Vulnerability","authors":"Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi, Dagogo Sopriala Omubo","doi":"10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i4/apr23021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i4/apr23021","url":null,"abstract":"Several regulatory agencies regulate companies that deal with users' data, but specifically in the UK, they are regulated by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The techniques of handling and processing data, rights of users, sanctions for defaulters, and other regulating clauses are formulated and implemented by these agencies to minimize the exploitation of the masses. Data regulation and management are essential because companies managing users' data are expected to handle data with care, caution, and due diligence. However, WhatsApp (arguably the most powerful instant messaging application in use) has been involved repeatedly in several cases that compromised the security of its users’ data over the years. The platform has become a prime target and medium for predators (con artists, fraudsters) with intentions to access users' data (phone numbers, last seen, live location, and others) for vile purposes. These cases include leaked data that could be used for marketing purposes, phishing, impersonation, and fraud. This paper highlights recent cases of data security (data leakages) and privacy policies involving WhatsApp, examining the various issues that threaten WhatsApp users and make them vulnerable to exploiters, cybercrime, and con artists. It also considers how WhatsApp can protect its users against vulnerabilities. Also, the European Union GDPR was examined in line with WhatsApp's privacy policy to measure compliance with the regulation in light of recent data breaches. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"56 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83661305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. H. Olabimtan, Oluyinka O Akinlotan, Joyce Omohu, M. K. Ukpong, Bayo H Yekeen
The disposal of waste aluminum foil is a significant environmental concern due to its non-biodegradable nature and potential to contaminate the surrounding ecosystem. In this study, we synthesized alum crystals from waste aluminum foil and evaluated their potential as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. The synthesis process involved the reaction of crushed aluminum foil with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide to form aluminum hydroxide, which was then converted to alum crystals through a precipitation reaction. Chemical tests were conducted to confirm the presence of different ions in alum solution and solid alum crystals. The tests showed the presence of sulfate ions, potassium ions, and aluminum ions. Additionally, the study examined the effect of different dosages (10 to 100 mg/l) of alum on turbidity removal (triplicate) in water, where increasing the alum dosage led to an increase in turbidity removal, but beyond a certain point, the marginal increase in turbidity removal diminished. A dosage of around 40–50 mg/L was established as optimal for achieving a balance between effective turbidity removal and cost-effective use of alum, using a quadratic relationship to model a non-linear relationship between turbidity removal and alum dosage. This study demonstrates the potential of waste aluminum foil as a valuable resource for the synthesis of alum crystals, which can be used as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. Using waste materials for the synthesis of value-added products not only helps reduce environmental pollution but also contributes to the development of sustainable technologies. The results of this study have significant implications for the development of cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solutions for water treatment.
{"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Alum Crystals from Waste Aluminum Foils in Turbid Water Treatment","authors":"O. H. Olabimtan, Oluyinka O Akinlotan, Joyce Omohu, M. K. Ukpong, Bayo H Yekeen","doi":"10.54536/jir.v1i1.1528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jir.v1i1.1528","url":null,"abstract":"The disposal of waste aluminum foil is a significant environmental concern due to its non-biodegradable nature and potential to contaminate the surrounding ecosystem. In this study, we synthesized alum crystals from waste aluminum foil and evaluated their potential as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. The synthesis process involved the reaction of crushed aluminum foil with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide to form aluminum hydroxide, which was then converted to alum crystals through a precipitation reaction. Chemical tests were conducted to confirm the presence of different ions in alum solution and solid alum crystals. The tests showed the presence of sulfate ions, potassium ions, and aluminum ions. Additionally, the study examined the effect of different dosages (10 to 100 mg/l) of alum on turbidity removal (triplicate) in water, where increasing the alum dosage led to an increase in turbidity removal, but beyond a certain point, the marginal increase in turbidity removal diminished. A dosage of around 40–50 mg/L was established as optimal for achieving a balance between effective turbidity removal and cost-effective use of alum, using a quadratic relationship to model a non-linear relationship between turbidity removal and alum dosage. This study demonstrates the potential of waste aluminum foil as a valuable resource for the synthesis of alum crystals, which can be used as an effective adsorbent for water treatment. Using waste materials for the synthesis of value-added products not only helps reduce environmental pollution but also contributes to the development of sustainable technologies. The results of this study have significant implications for the development of cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solutions for water treatment.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78268816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. H. Olabimtan, Sani K Ahmed, F. O. Arowosere, Agbe N Ozogu Agbe N, Ejovwoke J Efetobor
Electrical energy losses in low-voltage devices can have a significant impact on the overall efficiency of an electrical system. In this research, a comprehensive comparative analysis of losses in electrical energy in low-voltage devices, including transformers, cables, and switchgear was presented. Experiments to measure the losses under varying operating conditions, such as loads, ambient temperatures, and frequencies were conducted. The data collected from the experiments were then analyzed to identify the major contributors to losses in each device with models for these devices to predict the losses accurately. The models were based on analytical and empirical approaches, considering various factors such as size, insulation type, and operating conditions. The models were validated using the data collected from the experiments, and the results showed good agreement between the predicted and measured losses. The findings show that losses in low-voltage devices depend on various factors and can be significant. Transformers losses due to hysteresis and eddy currents were found to be effective at high loads. In cables, losses were higher at higher frequencies due to skin and proximity effects. In switchgear, losses were dependent on the type of switch used. The models developed in this study can help in identifying the significant contributors to losses and predicting the overall efficiency of an electrical system. The results of this study can be used in the design and optimization of low-voltage devices to improve their efficiency and reduce energy losses which can lead to significant savings in energy costs and improve the overall sustainability of electrical systems.
{"title":"Comparative Analysis and Models for Losses in Electrical Energy in Low Voltage Devices","authors":"O. H. Olabimtan, Sani K Ahmed, F. O. Arowosere, Agbe N Ozogu Agbe N, Ejovwoke J Efetobor","doi":"10.54536/jir.v1i1.1570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jir.v1i1.1570","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical energy losses in low-voltage devices can have a significant impact on the overall efficiency of an electrical system. In this research, a comprehensive comparative analysis of losses in electrical energy in low-voltage devices, including transformers, cables, and switchgear was presented. Experiments to measure the losses under varying operating conditions, such as loads, ambient temperatures, and frequencies were conducted. The data collected from the experiments were then analyzed to identify the major contributors to losses in each device with models for these devices to predict the losses accurately. The models were based on analytical and empirical approaches, considering various factors such as size, insulation type, and operating conditions. The models were validated using the data collected from the experiments, and the results showed good agreement between the predicted and measured losses. The findings show that losses in low-voltage devices depend on various factors and can be significant. Transformers losses due to hysteresis and eddy currents were found to be effective at high loads. In cables, losses were higher at higher frequencies due to skin and proximity effects. In switchgear, losses were dependent on the type of switch used. The models developed in this study can help in identifying the significant contributors to losses and predicting the overall efficiency of an electrical system. The results of this study can be used in the design and optimization of low-voltage devices to improve their efficiency and reduce energy losses which can lead to significant savings in energy costs and improve the overall sustainability of electrical systems.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78609621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozogu A. Nanadeinboemi, O. H. Olabimtan, Ndubuisi C. Chukwurah
Nigeria is blessed with crude oil in an abundance, which makes it one of the largest oil producers in Africa. Illegal crude oil bunkering is a regular activity in the Niger Delta region in Nigeria. The trend of illegal bunkering of crude oil activities in the Niger Delta has turned out to be a key concern to the people, government, and the international body. This makes it deem fit to carry out an assessment of the continued negative impact of vandalism, crude oil theft, and illegal bunkering of oil production activities in the Igbomatoru community in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area (SILGA), Bayelsa, Niger Delta area. This report critically examines the negative impact of vandalism and crude oil theft, negative impacts of illegal bunkering of crude oil activities in the community, and finding lasting possible solution to the problem of illegal bunkering of crude oil in the Igbomotoru community. Based on the investigation, some recommendations have been made, including that the government should promote a kick-start of cellular refinery programme to close the refining gap with strong local participation, provide legitimate employment opportunities, make better use of surveillance techniques, youth empowerment programmes should be carried out through vocational training, government should clean-up the degraded sites, government should give free education for the youths and children in the community, and government ought to promptly arrest and prosecute offenders of crude oil theft.
{"title":"Technical Report on Harmful Impact of Illegal Bunkering of Crude Oil on the People and Environment of the Igbomatoru Community, Bayelsa, Niger Delta, Nigeria","authors":"Ozogu A. Nanadeinboemi, O. H. Olabimtan, Ndubuisi C. Chukwurah","doi":"10.54536/jir.v1i1.1531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jir.v1i1.1531","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria is blessed with crude oil in an abundance, which makes it one of the largest oil producers in Africa. Illegal crude oil bunkering is a regular activity in the Niger Delta region in Nigeria. The trend of illegal bunkering of crude oil activities in the Niger Delta has turned out to be a key concern to the people, government, and the international body. This makes it deem fit to carry out an assessment of the continued negative impact of vandalism, crude oil theft, and illegal bunkering of oil production activities in the Igbomatoru community in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area (SILGA), Bayelsa, Niger Delta area. This report critically examines the negative impact of vandalism and crude oil theft, negative impacts of illegal bunkering of crude oil activities in the community, and finding lasting possible solution to the problem of illegal bunkering of crude oil in the Igbomotoru community. Based on the investigation, some recommendations have been made, including that the government should promote a kick-start of cellular refinery programme to close the refining gap with strong local participation, provide legitimate employment opportunities, make better use of surveillance techniques, youth empowerment programmes should be carried out through vocational training, government should clean-up the degraded sites, government should give free education for the youths and children in the community, and government ought to promptly arrest and prosecute offenders of crude oil theft.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"41 1-2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78200353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozogu A. Nanadeinboemi, O. O. Fasanya, Olusegun A. Ajayi, Adegboyega S. Olawale, M. S. Olakunle
Petroleum industry is one of the fastest growing industry in the world, and it contributes significantly to the profitable development in unindustrialized countries. The wastewater from a petroleum industry consist a wide variety of pollutants like petroleum hydrocarbons, mercaptans, oil and grease, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, phenol, ammonia, sulphide and other organic compounds etc. All these compounds are present as very complex form in discharged water of petroleum industry, which are harmful to the environment and human health directly or indirectly. Pollution of soil-water interface due to the release of hydrocarbons in environment is a major public health concern, and therefore, remediation of these pollutants is needed to reduce risk to human and environment. Various methods such as physical, chemical, biological, and Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) methods are used to degrade these pollutants from wastewater. The conventional remediation methods can only change the phase of contaminants without destroying them, thereby leading to another pollution problem. This review paper highlights some current treatment methods of toluene contaminated water, and to introduce a proposed method that sought to develop an oleophilic and hydrophobic composite catalyst (ESA-TiO2-FeS2-Kenaf), that would harvest the toluene content, and simultaneously degrade the harvested toluene content using solar light as the energy source.
{"title":"Photocatalytic Degradation of Toluene (Component of Crude Oil) Contaminated Water Using Titanium Dioxide Based Catalyst: A Review","authors":"Ozogu A. Nanadeinboemi, O. O. Fasanya, Olusegun A. Ajayi, Adegboyega S. Olawale, M. S. Olakunle","doi":"10.54536/jir.v1i1.1532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jir.v1i1.1532","url":null,"abstract":"Petroleum industry is one of the fastest growing industry in the world, and it contributes significantly to the profitable development in unindustrialized countries. The wastewater from a petroleum industry consist a wide variety of pollutants like petroleum hydrocarbons, mercaptans, oil and grease, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, phenol, ammonia, sulphide and other organic compounds etc. All these compounds are present as very complex form in discharged water of petroleum industry, which are harmful to the environment and human health directly or indirectly. Pollution of soil-water interface due to the release of hydrocarbons in environment is a major public health concern, and therefore, remediation of these pollutants is needed to reduce risk to human and environment. Various methods such as physical, chemical, biological, and Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) methods are used to degrade these pollutants from wastewater. The conventional remediation methods can only change the phase of contaminants without destroying them, thereby leading to another pollution problem. This review paper highlights some current treatment methods of toluene contaminated water, and to introduce a proposed method that sought to develop an oleophilic and hydrophobic composite catalyst (ESA-TiO2-FeS2-Kenaf), that would harvest the toluene content, and simultaneously degrade the harvested toluene content using solar light as the energy source.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83257510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reputation can build a person’s business profile to propel them to greater heights or ruin them and their business enterprise. The media can prop up a business or destroy it as perception carries value with customers. This study therefore sought to establish how the media in Lesotho gives coverage on female businesspeople in the country. The study interviewed women in business to solicit their opinions on how they benefit from how the local print media portray them.
{"title":"Portrayal of Society through Sexist Lenses: Misrepresentation of Women in Business in Print Media in Lesotho","authors":"Senate Rapitse, Tawanda Mukurunge, Takura Bhila","doi":"10.54536/jir.v1i1.1342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54536/jir.v1i1.1342","url":null,"abstract":"Reputation can build a person’s business profile to propel them to greater heights or ruin them and their business enterprise. The media can prop up a business or destroy it as perception carries value with customers. This study therefore sought to establish how the media in Lesotho gives coverage on female businesspeople in the country. The study interviewed women in business to solicit their opinions on how they benefit from how the local print media portray them.","PeriodicalId":14101,"journal":{"name":"International journal of innovative research and development","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74933281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-24DOI: 10.24940/ijird/2023/v12/i3/oct22019
Salaudeen Ibrahim Aderemi, Dr. Olojo Folake O., Rasheed-Adeleke, Azeezat Ayannike, Onye Ihimi, Ogunbusola Sade G.
The management of diabetes without side effects is a major challenge affecting majorities of the world population, thus the constant search for alternative compounds from natural products. This study investigated the nephroprotective and the hypoglycemic effect of aqueous extract of the leaf and root of Thaumatococcus danielli (T. danielli). Rats were assigned to 9 groups (1-9) of four rats each. Each group was made diabetic using Alloxan (150 mg/kg/b.wt) except the control group. The treatment group received 0.5 ml of Metformin (150 mg/kg/b.wt,), 200 and 400 mg/kg/b.wt, of Thaumatococcus danielli aqueous extract of leaf, root, and mixture orally, respectively. After 14 days of treatment, animals were sacrificed, and blood and kidney samples were collected for further analysis. The lowest reduction in glucose level was 22.65%, which was observed in the diabetic group treated with 200 mg/kg aqueous leaf of T. danielli, while the highest decrease was observed to be 38.63% in the diabetic group treated with 400 mg/kg aqueous root of Thaumatococcus danielli. The diabetic control group had a significantly higher level of sodium and potassium ions. Little changes were observed in chloride, carbonate, and total protein level in the diabetic group compared to the control group; while urea and creatinine levels were higher. Histological alterations such as poor architecture, few collapsed renal tubules, and loss of luminar spaces were observed in control. From this study, it can be inferred that aqueous extracts of the leaves and roots of Thaumatococcus danielli and their combination have antihyperglycemic activity as well as modulating renal indices and diabetes-induced nephropathy.
无副作用的糖尿病管理是影响世界上大多数人口的一项重大挑战，因此不断寻找天然产物中的替代化合物。本研究探讨了大牛黄球藻叶和根水提物对肾脏的保护作用和降血糖作用。将大鼠分为9组(1 ~ 9)，每组4只。除对照组外，各组均采用四氧嘧啶(150 mg/kg/b.wt)致糖尿病。治疗组给予二甲双胍0.5 ml (150 mg/kg/b.wt，)、200、400 mg/kg/b。分别口服牛膝球藻叶水提物、根水提物和混合液。治疗14天后，处死动物，采集血液和肾脏样本作进一步分析。以200 mg/kg牛蹄草叶片处理的糖尿病组血糖降低率最低，为22.65%;以400 mg/kg牛蹄草根处理的糖尿病组血糖降低率最高，为38.63%。糖尿病对照组的钠离子和钾离子水平明显高于对照组。与对照组相比，糖尿病组氯离子、碳酸盐和总蛋白水平变化不大;而尿素和肌酐水平较高。在对照组中观察到组织学改变，如结构不良，少数肾小管塌陷和光空间丧失。从本研究可以推断，丹尼尔酒球菌叶和根的水提物及其组合具有降糖活性，并能调节肾脏指标和糖尿病肾病。
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