Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1292
Naldo Janius, Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan
Eating choices in preschool children are shaped by various psychological and behavioral factors. Key influences include the child's natural temperament, with traits such as sensory sensitivity and food neophobia playing an important role. Parental eating practices, including modeling healthy eating behaviors and creating a positive mealtime environment, have a significant impact on children's eating patterns. Family dynamics, such as parental pressure or restrictions, can exacerbate selective eating behavior. In addition, early experiences with a variety of foods and repeated exposure to new foods are also important in shaping a child's acceptance of varied foods. Interventions that emphasize a non-coercive and supportive approach, encourage repeated exposure to a variety of foods, and foster a positive mealtime atmosphere are critical to reducing picky eating behavior. By understanding these factors, parents and caregivers can better address and manage picky eating, encourage healthier eating habits, and support preschoolers' overall growth and well-being.
{"title":"Understanding the psychological and behavioral factors influencing picky eating in preschool-aged children","authors":"Naldo Janius, Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1292","url":null,"abstract":"Eating choices in preschool children are shaped by various psychological and behavioral factors. Key influences include the child's natural temperament, with traits such as sensory sensitivity and food neophobia playing an important role. Parental eating practices, including modeling healthy eating behaviors and creating a positive mealtime environment, have a significant impact on children's eating patterns. Family dynamics, such as parental pressure or restrictions, can exacerbate selective eating behavior. In addition, early experiences with a variety of foods and repeated exposure to new foods are also important in shaping a child's acceptance of varied foods. Interventions that emphasize a non-coercive and supportive approach, encourage repeated exposure to a variety of foods, and foster a positive mealtime atmosphere are critical to reducing picky eating behavior. By understanding these factors, parents and caregivers can better address and manage picky eating, encourage healthier eating habits, and support preschoolers' overall growth and well-being.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"3 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1274
A. Fadhil Fairuzi, Indrayani, Fatahul Arifin
The utilization of residual energy in the electricity sector within conventional power plant environments such as Coal-Fired Power Plant remains suboptimal. Sebalang powerplant located in Sebalang hamlet, Tarahan village, Katibung district, South Lampung, with a power capacity of 2 x 100 MW employs coal as fuel and seawater as a media to generate steam and as a coolant in the powerplant cycle. The condenser cooling system at Sebalang powerplant operates on an open cycle, where seawater taken from the intake enters the condenser to cool and condense steam, then exits through the outfall and returns to the sea. The discharge flow of residual condenser cooling water through the outfall is 1.18 m3/s and currently remains unutilized. With a head of 1.5 meters, this potential can be converted into electrical energy, generating a power potential of 10.4 kW. The power output from this Micro Hydro Power Plant Waterwheel design can be utilized to supply the internal electricity needs of the power plant unit, thereby reducing operational unit self-consumption
{"title":"Design waterwheel of hydropower on outfall condenser sebalang power plant","authors":"A. Fadhil Fairuzi, Indrayani, Fatahul Arifin","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1274","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of residual energy in the electricity sector within conventional power plant environments such as Coal-Fired Power Plant remains suboptimal. Sebalang powerplant located in Sebalang hamlet, Tarahan village, Katibung district, South Lampung, with a power capacity of 2 x 100 MW employs coal as fuel and seawater as a media to generate steam and as a coolant in the powerplant cycle. The condenser cooling system at Sebalang powerplant operates on an open cycle, where seawater taken from the intake enters the condenser to cool and condense steam, then exits through the outfall and returns to the sea. The discharge flow of residual condenser cooling water through the outfall is 1.18 m3/s and currently remains unutilized. With a head of 1.5 meters, this potential can be converted into electrical energy, generating a power potential of 10.4 kW. The power output from this Micro Hydro Power Plant Waterwheel design can be utilized to supply the internal electricity needs of the power plant unit, thereby reducing operational unit self-consumption","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"3 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1352
Amuthan. S, Shakila. R, Ranukumari. A
Mucormycosis was a rapidly progressing and life-threatening fungal infection. After surgery, we should anticipate seeing more individuals with orofacial abnormalities given the total number of cases and the orofacial region's primary involvement in the previous COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, in order to improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from mucormycosis, maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation is of paramount importance. Postoperative maxillary defects can be rehabilitated through surgical and prosthetic procedures. An obturator was utilized as a part of prosthetic management to facilitate efficient deglutition and articulation. It also provides support for the facial soft tissue to restore the midfacial contour in cases of palatal defects. This case report describes about the fabrication of a definitive palatal obturator for a patient with postsurgical maxillary defect wearing interim obturator made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Food impaction and irritation of the fitting surface over the tissue defect, resulting in erythema to the tissue surface and discomfort of using interim obturator. With the remaining teeth and tissues serving as support, the definitive obturator made of cobalt and chromium was made. With no degradation in the prosthesis, the follow-up showed satisfactory outcomes.
{"title":"Fabrication of a definitive obturator for a patient with partial maxillectomy defect following post-covid mucormycosis: A case report","authors":"Amuthan. S, Shakila. R, Ranukumari. A","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1352","url":null,"abstract":"Mucormycosis was a rapidly progressing and life-threatening fungal infection. After surgery, we should anticipate seeing more individuals with orofacial abnormalities given the total number of cases and the orofacial region's primary involvement in the previous COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, in order to improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from mucormycosis, maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation is of paramount importance. Postoperative maxillary defects can be rehabilitated through surgical and prosthetic procedures. An obturator was utilized as a part of prosthetic management to facilitate efficient deglutition and articulation. It also provides support for the facial soft tissue to restore the midfacial contour in cases of palatal defects. This case report describes about the fabrication of a definitive palatal obturator for a patient with postsurgical maxillary defect wearing interim obturator made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Food impaction and irritation of the fitting surface over the tissue defect, resulting in erythema to the tissue surface and discomfort of using interim obturator. With the remaining teeth and tissues serving as support, the definitive obturator made of cobalt and chromium was made. With no degradation in the prosthesis, the follow-up showed satisfactory outcomes.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1144
S. Padhi, Karubakee Dhal, B. S. Sipra, B. Pati
Soil bacteria, capable of converting insoluble phosphorus into soluble, plant-accessible forms, collectively known as phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), have emerged as an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for supplying phosphorus to plants. This study presents preliminary insights into the rhizospheric bacterial population associated with the vigorously growing kans grass (Saccharum spontaneum L.) at different fly ash disposal sites of NTPC, Kaniha in Angul district, Odisha. In the quest for efficient plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains with diverse beneficial activities, a total of sixteen bacterial isolates were collected from the rhizosphere of chosen plant species and identified, with only ten isolates underwent biochemical characterization. Among these, four isolates exhibiting a higher phosphate-solubilizing index were further characterized, serving as a foundation for future exploration of the bio-prospective potential of rhizosphere bacteria in this unique ecological niche. Further assessment of these isolates, showcasing several plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, is essential to determine their efficacy as potent PGPR agents.
{"title":"Isolation and biochemical screening of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Kans grass rhizosphere of Fly Ash Dump Sites near NTPC, Angul","authors":"S. Padhi, Karubakee Dhal, B. S. Sipra, B. Pati","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1144","url":null,"abstract":"Soil bacteria, capable of converting insoluble phosphorus into soluble, plant-accessible forms, collectively known as phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), have emerged as an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for supplying phosphorus to plants. This study presents preliminary insights into the rhizospheric bacterial population associated with the vigorously growing kans grass (Saccharum spontaneum L.) at different fly ash disposal sites of NTPC, Kaniha in Angul district, Odisha. In the quest for efficient plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains with diverse beneficial activities, a total of sixteen bacterial isolates were collected from the rhizosphere of chosen plant species and identified, with only ten isolates underwent biochemical characterization. Among these, four isolates exhibiting a higher phosphate-solubilizing index were further characterized, serving as a foundation for future exploration of the bio-prospective potential of rhizosphere bacteria in this unique ecological niche. Further assessment of these isolates, showcasing several plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, is essential to determine their efficacy as potent PGPR agents.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"3 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1218
Johan Bhimo Sukoco, Andy Fefta Wijaya, Lely Indah Mindarti, Mohammad Nuh
Community empowerment in waste management is important to implement in the attempt of solving waste-related problems. Nowadays, waste management is directed not only to the goal of environmental value but also to exert impact on economic value. Nevertheless, public participation is often still so low that empowerment attempt should be encouraged more strongly. This research aims to describe and analyze the waste management through Waste Bank in Paju Village, Ponorogo Regency, from empowerment, participation, and economic value. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Techniques of collecting data used in this research were interview, observation, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data triangulations employed in this research were source and method triangulations. Creswell’s qualitative analysis model was also used in this research. The result shows that waste management through Manunggal Karso Waste Bank in Paju Village, Ponorogo Regency is still inhibited with low community participation. Nevertheless, economic value has been seen from various recycled products produced by the members. Socialization should be reinforced in the future and programs designed should be improved and maintained for its sustainability.
{"title":"Community empowerment, waste, and their challenge (a study on empowerment, participation, and economic value of waste management in Manunggal karso waste bank in Paju village of Ponorogo Regency, Indonesia)","authors":"Johan Bhimo Sukoco, Andy Fefta Wijaya, Lely Indah Mindarti, Mohammad Nuh","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1218","url":null,"abstract":"Community empowerment in waste management is important to implement in the attempt of solving waste-related problems. Nowadays, waste management is directed not only to the goal of environmental value but also to exert impact on economic value. Nevertheless, public participation is often still so low that empowerment attempt should be encouraged more strongly. This research aims to describe and analyze the waste management through Waste Bank in Paju Village, Ponorogo Regency, from empowerment, participation, and economic value. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Techniques of collecting data used in this research were interview, observation, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data triangulations employed in this research were source and method triangulations. Creswell’s qualitative analysis model was also used in this research. The result shows that waste management through Manunggal Karso Waste Bank in Paju Village, Ponorogo Regency is still inhibited with low community participation. Nevertheless, economic value has been seen from various recycled products produced by the members. Socialization should be reinforced in the future and programs designed should be improved and maintained for its sustainability.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For estimation of copper at the trace level a simple, sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed using MTHBABA reagent. Elemental and spectral analysis techniques were used for characterization of MTHBABA reagent. Solvent chloroform was used for quantitative (99.61 %) extraction of Copper (II) with the help of MTHBABA at pH range 5.6 to 6.7 from aqueous solution. An intense peak of λ max (540 nm) was observed from chloroform extract. Concentration range for Beers law observed between 2.5 to 30 µg/ml for Copper (II). For Copper complex MTHBABA molar absorptivity and sandell’s sensitivity was found to be 39524 L mole-1cm-1 and 0.0243 μgcm-2 respectively. Job’s Continuous Variation as well as the Mole Ratio Method confirm complex nature 1:1 (Copper: MTHBABA). During MTHBABA present study interference of various ions is also discussed. The proposed method has been successfully applied for determination of Copper (II) in alloy and pharmaceutical samples
{"title":"Application of [2-((Z)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-((E)-thiazol-5-yldiazenyl) benzenylidene) amino) benzoic acid] (MThBABA) in Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper (II)","authors":"Shradha Suresh Warang, Manoj Vijay Yadav, Ritika Manoj Makhijani","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1250","url":null,"abstract":"For estimation of copper at the trace level a simple, sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed using MTHBABA reagent. Elemental and spectral analysis techniques were used for characterization of MTHBABA reagent. Solvent chloroform was used for quantitative (99.61 %) extraction of Copper (II) with the help of MTHBABA at pH range 5.6 to 6.7 from aqueous solution. An intense peak of λ max (540 nm) was observed from chloroform extract. Concentration range for Beers law observed between 2.5 to 30 µg/ml for Copper (II). For Copper complex MTHBABA molar absorptivity and sandell’s sensitivity was found to be 39524 L mole-1cm-1 and 0.0243 μgcm-2 respectively. Job’s Continuous Variation as well as the Mole Ratio Method confirm complex nature 1:1 (Copper: MTHBABA). During MTHBABA present study interference of various ions is also discussed. The proposed method has been successfully applied for determination of Copper (II) in alloy and pharmaceutical samples","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"1 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1293
Naldo Janius, Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan
Children who learn through Project-Based Learning (PBL) in preschool can be an environment that gives children the opportunity to gain wider knowledge to understand the reality of life and how to deal with it. This study aims to see the effect of the Project Based Learning (PBL) method on the development level of preschool children's health learning. This study used an action research design involving three boys and three-year-old girls from a preschool in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Data from observations, interviews and related documents were collected and analyzed narratively before and after the implementation of PBL. The results of the study found that the development level of children's health learning increased after being directly involved in the implementation of PBL. Findings also show positive behavioral changes. In addition, the study successfully gave positive implications to the need for preschool teachers to be exposed to the skills of the PBL method in order to create more effective teaching methods.
{"title":"Children health learning through Project Based Learning (PBL) in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia","authors":"Naldo Janius, Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1293","url":null,"abstract":"Children who learn through Project-Based Learning (PBL) in preschool can be an environment that gives children the opportunity to gain wider knowledge to understand the reality of life and how to deal with it. This study aims to see the effect of the Project Based Learning (PBL) method on the development level of preschool children's health learning. This study used an action research design involving three boys and three-year-old girls from a preschool in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Data from observations, interviews and related documents were collected and analyzed narratively before and after the implementation of PBL. The results of the study found that the development level of children's health learning increased after being directly involved in the implementation of PBL. Findings also show positive behavioral changes. In addition, the study successfully gave positive implications to the need for preschool teachers to be exposed to the skills of the PBL method in order to create more effective teaching methods.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"15 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The widespread utilization of AI tools such as ChatGPT has become increasingly prevalent among learners, posing a threat to academic integrity. This study seeks to evaluate capability and efficiency of AI detection tools in distinguishing between human-authored and AI-generated works. Three-paragraph works on “AutoCAD and Architecture” were generated through ChatGPT, and three human-written works were subjected to evaluation. AI detection tools such as GPTZero, Copyleaks and Writer AI were used to evaluate these paragraphs. Parameters such as “Human/Human Text/Human Generated Text” and “AI/AI Content Detected” were used to evaluate the performance of the three AI detection tools in evaluating outputs. Findings indicate that GPT Zero and Copyleaks have higher reliability in determining human-authored work and AI generated work while Writer AI showed a notable content classification of “Human Generated Content” on all tested outputs showing less sensitivity on determining human-authored work and AI generated work. Findings indicate that the use of Artificial Intelligence as an AI detection tool should be accompanied with thorough validation and cross-referencing of results.
人工智能工具（如 ChatGPT）在学习者中的广泛使用日益普遍，对学术诚信构成了威胁。本研究旨在评估人工智能检测工具在区分人类撰写的作品和人工智能生成的作品方面的能力和效率。通过 ChatGPT 生成了三段关于 "AutoCAD 与建筑 "的作品，并对三段人类撰写的作品进行了评估。使用 GPTZero、Copyleaks 和 Writer AI 等人工智能检测工具对这些段落进行评估。使用 "人类/人类文本/人类生成文本 "和 "检测到的人工智能/人工智能内容 "等参数来评估三种人工智能检测工具在评估输出方面的性能。结果表明，GPT Zero 和 Copyleaks 在确定人类撰写的作品和人工智能生成的作品方面具有更高的可靠性，而 Writer AI 在所有测试输出中显示出显著的 "人类生成内容 "内容分类，在确定人类撰写的作品和人工智能生成的作品方面显示出较低的灵敏度。研究结果表明，在使用人工智能作为人工智能检测工具的同时，还应对结果进行彻底验证和交叉引用。
{"title":"Comparing ai detectors: evaluating performance and efficiency","authors":"Jeremie Busio Legaspi, Roan Joyce Ohoy Licuben, Emmanuel Alegado Legaspi, Joven Aguinaldo Tolentino","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1276","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread utilization of AI tools such as ChatGPT has become increasingly prevalent among learners, posing a threat to academic integrity. This study seeks to evaluate capability and efficiency of AI detection tools in distinguishing between human-authored and AI-generated works. Three-paragraph works on “AutoCAD and Architecture” were generated through ChatGPT, and three human-written works were subjected to evaluation. AI detection tools such as GPTZero, Copyleaks and Writer AI were used to evaluate these paragraphs. Parameters such as “Human/Human Text/Human Generated Text” and “AI/AI Content Detected” were used to evaluate the performance of the three AI detection tools in evaluating outputs. Findings indicate that GPT Zero and Copyleaks have higher reliability in determining human-authored work and AI generated work while Writer AI showed a notable content classification of “Human Generated Content” on all tested outputs showing less sensitivity on determining human-authored work and AI generated work. Findings indicate that the use of Artificial Intelligence as an AI detection tool should be accompanied with thorough validation and cross-referencing of results.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"1 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1317
Alfiyyahtul Laila Adiba, Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat, Ratna Agustin, Musrifatul Uliyah
This study was conducted to analyze the need for nursing staff based on patient dependency level using the Douglas formula. A descriptive-analytical design was used and the sample size was 2,938 patients taken by total sampling. The instrument used was a patient dependency level scale adapted from the self-care deficit theory by Dorothea Orem, categorized into three, namely minimal, partial, and total care. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and needs for nursing were assessed with the Douglas formula. The results showed that 50% of inpatient rooms had less than the required number of nursing staff, specifically pediatric and adult rooms. Meanwhile, NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), as well as rooms C, D, and ICU (Intensive Care Unit) had more nursing staff than needed. These results implied that the number of nursing staff was not evenly distributed, underscoring the need for an increase based on patient dependency level, to optimize care.
{"title":"Analysis of the need for nursing staff in inpatient rooms based on the douglas formula: A case study at a private hospital in Sidoarjo, Indonesia","authors":"Alfiyyahtul Laila Adiba, Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat, Ratna Agustin, Musrifatul Uliyah","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1317","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to analyze the need for nursing staff based on patient dependency level using the Douglas formula. A descriptive-analytical design was used and the sample size was 2,938 patients taken by total sampling. The instrument used was a patient dependency level scale adapted from the self-care deficit theory by Dorothea Orem, categorized into three, namely minimal, partial, and total care. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and needs for nursing were assessed with the Douglas formula. The results showed that 50% of inpatient rooms had less than the required number of nursing staff, specifically pediatric and adult rooms. Meanwhile, NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), as well as rooms C, D, and ICU (Intensive Care Unit) had more nursing staff than needed. These results implied that the number of nursing staff was not evenly distributed, underscoring the need for an increase based on patient dependency level, to optimize care.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"10 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1286
Theodore Tarnanidis
This study examines the effects of the pandemic on the consumption of clothing. After referring to some general elements and characteristics of the situation during the period of Covid-19, the issue addressed and the research carried out are then thoroughly analyzed. Consumption and behavior of the consumers during the pandemic in the broadest sense are the first point of analysis. This study makes three major contributions. First, it highlights the history of the future of covid-19 in fashion. Second, it contributes to research within the fashion marketing domain by examining the interface of the distinct sections of socioeconomic changes. Finally, it presents a snapshot of guidelines to direct companies in understanding the future requirements for sustainable fashion, by offering rich implication for marketing managers and academic research in marketing.
{"title":"Fashion consumers' response to the COVID-19 pandemic and today’s future","authors":"Theodore Tarnanidis","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1286","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effects of the pandemic on the consumption of clothing. After referring to some general elements and characteristics of the situation during the period of Covid-19, the issue addressed and the research carried out are then thoroughly analyzed. Consumption and behavior of the consumers during the pandemic in the broadest sense are the first point of analysis. This study makes three major contributions. First, it highlights the history of the future of covid-19 in fashion. Second, it contributes to research within the fashion marketing domain by examining the interface of the distinct sections of socioeconomic changes. Finally, it presents a snapshot of guidelines to direct companies in understanding the future requirements for sustainable fashion, by offering rich implication for marketing managers and academic research in marketing.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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