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2021 10th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)最新文献

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Hardware Design and Implementation of a Wireless Chaotic Text Encryption Scheme 无线混沌文本加密方案的硬件设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493411
L. Moysis, A. Giakoumis, Apostolos Iatropoulos, C. Volos, H. Nistazakis, I. Stouboulos
This work proposes a chaotic text encryption scheme implemented in a microcontroller device. Initially, a chaotic 1D map is proposed and studied through its bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponent diagram. The map showcases a constant chaotic behavior, which makes it suitable for use in encrytption. Based on this map, a pseudo random bit generator is designed. This generator is then used as a source of deterministic randomness, in order to encrypt a text message, using XOR. The complete scheme is then implemented in two microcontroller devices that can each implement the encryption and decryption procedures. This allows the safe transmission of an information text between the two devices, and can be the basis for further experimentation.
本文提出了一种在微控制器器件中实现的混沌文本加密方案。首先,提出并研究了一维混沌映射的分岔图和李雅普诺夫指数图。该映射显示了一个恒定的混沌行为,这使得它适合用于加密。在此基础上,设计了一个伪随机比特发生器。然后,这个生成器用作确定性随机性的来源,以便使用异或对文本消息进行加密。然后在两个微控制器器件中实现完整的方案,每个微控制器器件可以实现加密和解密过程。这允许在两个设备之间安全地传输信息文本,并且可以作为进一步实验的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Optimization Methods for CMOS LC-VCO Design CMOS LC-VCO设计的多目标优化方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493409
Maria-Ermioni Plagaki, Konstantinos Touloupas, P. Sotiriadis
This work addresses the use of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools for topology selection and optimal sizing of Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Integrated Circuits (ICs). Instead of relying on empirical data and closed form equations to select device sizes, a simulation-based approach is adopted for better accuracy. By using an optimization method based on Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) in combination with a tool for parametrized schematic simulations, we are able to asses the attainable performance trade-offs for different topologies and oscillation frequencies. We use Cadence Spectre for simulations and demonstrate our approach on two cross-coupled LC-VCO topologies by providing with Pareto optimal Fronts.
这项工作解决了使用电子设计自动化(EDA)工具进行拓扑选择和电压控制振荡器(VCO)集成电路(ic)的最佳尺寸。采用基于模拟的方法来选择器件尺寸,而不是依靠经验数据和封闭形式方程来选择器件尺寸,以提高精度。通过使用基于进化算法(EAs)的优化方法与参数化原理图模拟工具相结合,我们能够评估不同拓扑和振荡频率下可实现的性能权衡。我们使用Cadence Spectre进行模拟,并通过提供Pareto最优front在两个交叉耦合LC-VCO拓扑上演示我们的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Control Strategies to Optimize Graph Coloring via M-CNNs with Locally-Active NbOx Memristors 基于局部有源NbOx记忆电阻器的m - cnn优化图着色控制策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493418
A. Ascoli, M. Weiher, R. Tetzlaff, M. Herzig, S. Slesazeck, T. Mikolajick
This work proposes reliable methods for solving issues while solving the vertex coloring optimisation problem. It has been shown that networks of capacitively-coupled memristor oscillators can be used for computing the solution to this problem. In this paper we first investigate the negative impact of an unbalanced number of connections per cell on the performance of the network and compensate for the non-uniform coupling structure by readjusting the capacitive loads of the oscillators. The undesired effect, which device-to-device variability, affecting the NbOx threshold switch, employed in each cell, has on the functionality of the proposed array, is then studied, and its strength is reduced through an adaptation of the memristors’ operating points. One of the most crucial issues, affecting the memristor computing engine, appears when the solution of the optimisation problem attains a local minimum, keeping therein subsequently. In the last part of this manuscript we propose two control strategies, which allow the array to bypass impasse scenarios of this kind, facilitating the convergence of the solution toward the global minimum of the optimisation problem.
这项工作提出了可靠的方法来解决问题,同时解决顶点着色优化问题。结果表明,电容耦合忆阻振荡器网络可用于计算该问题的解。在本文中,我们首先研究了每个单元连接数不平衡对网络性能的负面影响,并通过重新调整振荡器的容性负载来补偿非均匀耦合结构。然后研究了影响每个单元中使用的NbOx阈值开关的器件间可变性对所提议阵列功能的不良影响,并通过适应忆阻器的工作点来降低其强度。当优化问题的解达到局部最小值并随后保持该值时,就出现了影响忆阻器计算引擎的最关键问题之一。在本文的最后一部分,我们提出了两种控制策略,允许阵列绕过这种僵局场景,促进解决方案收敛到优化问题的全局最小值。
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引用次数: 0
Link Blockage Modelling for Channel State Prediction in Higher Frequencies Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的高频信道状态预测链路阻塞建模
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493379
S. K. Chari, G. Koudouridis
Wireless communications using higher frequencies is now possible due to the advancements in the field of high gain antennas. Using such technologies has enabled accessing wireless media within a short range supplying frequency bands with capacity worth multi-gigabits. Higher frequencies are however exposed to blockage events that can hinder the wireless system performance by reducing the throughput and losing user connectivity. The blockage effect becomes more severe with the addition of mobile blockers like vehicles. In order to understand the blockage events induced by a mobile vehicle, an efficient blockage model is required that can assist in the maintenance of the user connection. This paper proposes using a four state channel model based on the user’s signal strength for describing the occurrence of blockage events at high frequencies. Signal strength prediction and the channel state classification are then conducted and evaluated using two deep learning neural network disciplines. The high accuracy of the simulation results observed suggest the possibility and implementation of the model in real systems.
由于高增益天线领域的进步,使用更高频率的无线通信现在是可能的。使用这些技术可以在短范围内访问无线媒体,提供容量为数千兆比特的频带。然而,较高的频率暴露于阻塞事件中,这会通过降低吞吐量和失去用户连接来阻碍无线系统的性能。随着车辆等移动拦阻物的加入,堵塞效果变得更加严重。为了理解由移动车辆引起的阻塞事件,需要一个有效的阻塞模型来帮助维护用户连接。本文提出了一种基于用户信号强度的四状态信道模型来描述高频阻塞事件的发生。然后使用两个深度学习神经网络学科进行信号强度预测和信道状态分类并进行评估。仿真结果具有较高的精度,说明该模型在实际系统中是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Using a combination of vibration absorber and a classical active controller to suppress the chatter vibration and increase the stability in turning process 采用减振器与经典主动控制器相结合的方法抑制了车削过程中的颤振,提高了车削过程的稳定性
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493405
Yashar Ebadi, H. Moradi
Free, forced, and self-excited vibrations are the three main types of machine tool vibrations. Self-excited vibration is the most important type of destructive vibration in machining. The most important factor in increasing the chipping rate, stability, and tool life is decreasing this type of destructive vibration. In this paper, we aim to introduce a method to control the self-excited vibrations by the means of the combining a vibration absorber as a passive controlling method and a classical active controller such as PID or compensator or the other classical methods. Utilizing the SIMULINK toolbox of MATLAB software, first, we designed and added the vibration absorber to the model simulation. Then, the active controller which can have a piezo actuator force as its input was designed and applied. The effect of each absorber, designed controller, and their combination is investigated as well as the system time response and stability diagrams that are evaluated in the presence and absence of them. Implementation of the control law mentioned above, in its related electronic circuit of the turning machine, will be considered as the future stage of the current project.
自由振动、受迫振动和自激振动是机床振动的三种主要类型。自激振动是机械加工中最重要的一种破坏性振动。提高切削速度、稳定性和刀具寿命的最重要因素是减少这种破坏性振动。本文旨在介绍一种将吸振器作为被动控制方法与经典的主动控制器(如PID或补偿器)或其他经典方法相结合的自激振动控制方法。利用MATLAB软件中的SIMULINK工具箱,首先设计并加入了减振器,对模型进行了仿真。然后,设计并应用了以压电致动器力为输入的主动控制器。研究了每个吸收器、设计的控制器及其组合的影响,以及在存在和不存在它们的情况下评估系统时间响应和稳定性图。实施上述控制律,在其相关的车床电子电路中,将被认为是当前项目的未来阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Fatigue Detection Using Deep Long Short-Term Memory Autoencoders 基于深度长短期记忆自编码器的疲劳检测
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493378
K. Balaskas, K. Siozios
Efficient time series data mining techniques are an essential part of real world measurement systems and can yield meaningful results from unlabeled data by taking advantage of feature extraction principles. In this paper, we perform kinematic analysis on time series data from IMU sensors for fatigue detection on runners, using several unsupervised machine learning techniques. We propose a robust feature extraction scheme composed of an LSTM Autoencoder, to exploit the advantages of recurrent neural networks and the data compression capabilities of an Autoencoder. The proposed model combines the advantages of several clustering algorithms for accurate fatigue detection in real time, making it suitable for implementation in an embedded device. Experimental evaluation of the feature extraction algorithms showcased their capabilities to produce meaningful features, overcoming the obstacle of extremely limited training data. The inference procedure yielded successful detection in 43% of our representative sample, indicating the efficiency of our model in extracting robust features from unseen kinematic data.
有效的时间序列数据挖掘技术是现实世界测量系统的重要组成部分,它可以利用特征提取原理从未标记的数据中获得有意义的结果。在本文中,我们使用几种无监督机器学习技术,对来自IMU传感器的时间序列数据进行运动学分析,用于跑步者的疲劳检测。利用递归神经网络的优点和自编码器的数据压缩能力,提出了一种由LSTM自编码器组成的鲁棒特征提取方案。该模型结合了几种聚类算法的优点,可实现实时准确的疲劳检测,适合在嵌入式设备中实现。特征提取算法的实验评估表明,它们能够产生有意义的特征,克服了训练数据极其有限的障碍。推理过程在43%的代表性样本中成功检测,表明我们的模型在从未见过的运动数据中提取鲁棒特征方面的效率。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Attenuation Coefficient Estimation for FSO Links over Maritime Area During Summer Time 夏季海域无线通信链路衰减系数的实验估计
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493354
G. A. Papavgeris, A. Stassinakis, H. Nistazakis, E. V. Chatzikontis, A. Tsigopoulos, V. Christofilakis
Terrestrial free space optical (FSO) links can achieve very high performance characteristics with relative low operational cost and easy installation. However, the impact of various weather and atmospheric phenomena, such as atmospheric turbulence, absorption and scattering decrease the FSO performance and availability. These phenomena are responsible for rapid fluctuations of the intensity of the laser beam which can be modeled through the appropriate statistical distributions. In this work, the correlation between relative humidity, temperature and wind speed with the atmospheric attenuation factor of a terrestrial horizontal FSO system above the sea is estimated by extracting an experimental model for the evaluation of link’s attenuation. The FSO link has been installed at the entrance of the Piraeus Port. The comparison between the experimental attenuation coefficient of the optical power received and the extracted empirical model will prove the validity of the model. The obtained results can used for the design and implementation of optical wireless communication systems parts of high performance, reliable optical or hybrid networks.
地面自由空间光(FSO)链路可以实现非常高的性能特性,相对较低的运营成本和易于安装。然而,各种天气和大气现象的影响,如大气湍流、吸收和散射,降低了FSO的性能和可用性。这些现象是激光束强度快速波动的原因,这种波动可以通过适当的统计分布来模拟。本文通过提取一个评估链路衰减的实验模型,估算了海面上地面水平FSO系统的相对湿度、温度和风速与大气衰减因子的相关关系。FSO链路已安装在比雷埃夫斯港的入口处。将接收光功率的实验衰减系数与提取的经验模型进行比较,可以证明该模型的有效性。所得结果可用于设计和实现高性能、可靠的光或混合网络的光无线通信系统部分。
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引用次数: 1
Dual-Band Frequency Selective Surface Design Using Harris Hawks Optimization 基于Harris Hawks优化的双频选择性表面设计
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493382
A. Boursianis, M. Salucci, S. Koulouridis, A. Georgiadis, M. Tentzeris, S. Goudos
Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSSs) are periodic structures that are designed to reflect, absorb or transmit electromagnetic fields in a variable frequency range. Their performance is strongly dependent on their fundamental structure, i.e. the unit cell. In this paper, we exploit the characteristic of absorption to design a dual-band FSS suitable for indoor RF energy harvesting systems. We combine an optimization technique by utilizing the Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO) algorithm and a high-frequency electromagnetic solver to optimize the geometry of the unit cell and the overall FSS. The proposed system operates in the frequency bands of Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and Wi-Fi 5 GHz. Numerical results demonstrate that the optimized FSS exhibits quite satisfactory results and makes it a suitable candidate for RF energy harvesting applications.
频率选择表面(fss)是一种周期性结构,设计用于反射、吸收或传输可变频率范围内的电磁场。它们的性能在很大程度上取决于它们的基本结构,即晶胞。在本文中,我们利用吸收特性设计了一种适用于室内射频能量收集系统的双频FSS。我们结合了Harris Hawk优化(HHO)算法和高频电磁求解器的优化技术来优化单元格和整个FSS的几何形状。该系统工作在Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz和Wi-Fi 5 GHz频段。数值结果表明,优化后的FSS具有令人满意的效果,是射频能量收集应用的理想选择。
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引用次数: 3
A New Switching Scheme For High-Voltage Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter 高压开关电容DC-DC变换器的一种新的开关方案
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493344
F. Vanselow, Prajith Kumar Poongodan, Oleg Sakolski, L. Maurer
In this paper a new double switch bootstrapping (DSB) scheme for high voltage switched capacitor DC-DC converter is presented. The circuit enables charge pump input voltages greater than the gate-oxide breakdown voltage for the switches. The DSB scheme is implemented in two high-voltage linear charge-pumps for positive and negative output voltages of up 72V and down to -36V, a maximum input voltage of 9V, a load current of 300µA for an efficiency of 34.8% at 2.2 MHz switching frequency. The experimental testchip is realized using a high-voltage 0.18µm SOI technology in 6.54 mm2.
本文提出了一种用于高压开关电容DC-DC变换器的双开关自举(DSB)方案。该电路使电荷泵输入电压大于开关的栅极氧化物击穿电压。DSB方案在两个高压线性电荷泵中实现,正负输出电压分别为72V和-36V,最大输入电压为9V,负载电流为300µa,在2.2 MHz开关频率下效率为34.8%。实验测试芯片采用高压0.18µm SOI技术在6.54 mm2内实现。
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引用次数: 1
Real-Time CSI-Based Wireless Gesture Recognition for Human-Machine Interaction 基于实时csi的人机交互无线手势识别
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493383
A. Polo, M. Salucci, S. Verzura, Zhenkun Zhou, A. Massa
The study and the design of novel methodologies and techniques for user's activity and gesture recognition is of great interest and a hot topic in human-computer interactions. Hand gesture recognition techniques based on computer-vision have yielded impressive results, but they involve users’ privacy concerns, therefore other sensing approaches are of interest. In this work, a novel machine learning methodology based on passive electromagnetic sensing that exploits commodity Wi-Fi signals is proposed. Such an approach has been preliminary validated in a real house environment with a classification accuracy of 98%.
研究和设计用于用户活动和手势识别的新方法和技术是人机交互领域的一个热门话题。基于计算机视觉的手势识别技术已经产生了令人印象深刻的结果,但它们涉及到用户的隐私问题,因此其他传感方法值得关注。在这项工作中,提出了一种基于被动电磁传感的新型机器学习方法,该方法利用商品Wi-Fi信号。这种方法已经在真实的房屋环境中进行了初步验证,分类准确率达到98%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 10th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)
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