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2009 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electronic and Photonic Devices & Systems最新文献

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Electronic interactions in quantum dots within the Keldsyh formalism 在Keldsyh形式体系中量子点中的电子相互作用
G. Bevilacqua, G. Parravicini
Within the Keldysh formalism, we consider electron transport through single-level quantum dots, and revisit the proper self-energy diagram up to quadratic terms in the Coulomb interaction. Convolutions of Green's functions in real energy domain are analyzed in terms of retarded and advanced, lesser and greater, time-ordered and anti-time-ordered components. By virtue of the multipole expansion of the Fermi functions and other elaborations, we provide elegant and fully analytic expressions for the various components of the bubble diagram, with promise of deeper insight on the many-body effects in biased devices.
在Keldysh的形式中,我们考虑了电子通过单能级量子点的传输,并重新审视了库仑相互作用中二次项的自能图。从延迟和超前、较小和较大、时间有序和反时间有序分量等方面分析了格林函数在实能量域中的卷积。通过费米函数的多极展开和其他阐述,我们为气泡图的各个组成部分提供了优雅而全面的解析表达式,有望更深入地了解偏压器件中的多体效应。
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引用次数: 0
Focusing property simulation of tapered-cladding single-mode hemispherical fiber micro-lenses 锥形包层单模半球面光纤微透镜聚焦特性仿真
Xiaoguang Gao, Shuping Li, Jingping Zhu, Yuzhou Sun, T. Tang
The properties of tapered-cladding single-mode hemispherical fiber micro-lenses whose radius is larger than twice of the core radius of the fiber are investigated by Monte Carlo simulation. The radial field distribution of the fiber is expressed as a Gaussian distribution. Simulation results show that the least confusion spots and the maximum axial intensity spots are not located at the focal plane of the hemispherical micro-lenses. The influence of the spherical aberration of the lenses on the spot size can not be neglected for micro-lenses with small curvature radius, and the Gaussian beam model typically used in the calculation of fiber micro-lenses is valid only when the radius of the refractive surface is larger than triple of the fiber core radius.
采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法研究了半径大于光纤芯半径两倍的锥形包层单模半球形光纤微透镜的性能。光纤的径向场分布表示为高斯分布。仿真结果表明,半球面微透镜的焦平面上不存在最小混淆斑和最大轴向强度斑。对于曲率半径较小的微透镜,透镜的球差对光斑尺寸的影响不容忽视,通常用于光纤微透镜计算的高斯光束模型只有在折射率面半径大于光纤芯半径的三倍时才有效。
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引用次数: 0
A novel approach for RFID based fire protection 一种基于RFID的消防新方法
Sudip Dogra, S. Manna, Aritra Banik, S. Maiti, S. Sarkar
Every year lot of properties and lives are lost in fires. When the firefighters start extinguishing fires, they have to enter the fire affected region, but the main problem is that in most cases the firefighters don't have an overall knowledge of inside scenario of progress of fire. Sometime it can lead to death of firemen. As for example nationwide, of the roughly 100 firefighters who die on duty each year, a quarter loses their lives in fires, according to the U.S. fire administration [1].Nearly half the deaths are the result of heart attacks or other health-related problems. So, when a firefighter loses his life in the line of duty, it is a reminder of the complexity and peril of the profession, despite a dedication to improved equipment and training in recent years. So, if the firefighters have a prior knowledge about the nature of progress of fire within the building/premises, they can plan their action and movement accordingly. In this paper we have proposed a scheme for planning of fire fighting that will help the firefighters to extinguish the fire more effectively.
每年都有许多财产和生命在火灾中丧生。当消防员开始灭火时,他们必须进入火灾影响区域,但主要问题是在大多数情况下,消防员对火灾进展的内部情况并不全面了解。有时它会导致消防员死亡。例如,根据美国消防局的数据,在全国范围内,每年大约有100名消防员殉职,其中四分之一是在火灾中丧生的[1]。近一半的死亡是由于心脏病发作或其他与健康有关的问题。因此,当一名消防员在执行任务时献出生命时,它提醒人们这个职业的复杂性和危险性,尽管近年来他们致力于改进设备和培训。因此,如果消防员事先了解建筑物/房屋内火灾进展的性质,他们就可以相应地计划行动和移动。本文提出了一种消防规划方案,以帮助消防人员更有效地扑灭火灾。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study of surface quantization effects in Si and strained-Si MOS structures with ultrathin gate oxides 超薄栅极氧化物对Si和应变Si MOS结构表面量化效应的比较研究
M. Dey, S. Chattopadhyay
In this paper, a comparative study has been performed on the locations of charge centroid and quantized carrier distributions for conventional and strained-Si MOS capacitors. The induced channel strain has been observed to modify surface quantization effect significantly. The position of charge centroid and the relevant carrier distribution have been studied for the variation of gate dielectric layer thickness, substrate doping concentration, and induced strain in the epitaxial layer. Position of charge centroid and peak carrier density modifies the measured oxide thickness, leading to the extraction of erroneous device parametric values. Therefore, a correction factor for the measured thickness of ultra thin gate dielectric layer has also been developed for the MOS capacitors with quantized surface.
本文对传统和应变硅MOS电容器的电荷质心位置和量子化载流子分布进行了比较研究。观察到诱导通道应变对表面量化效应有显著的改变。研究了栅极介质层厚度、衬底掺杂浓度和外延层中诱导应变的变化对电荷质心位置和载流子分布的影响。电荷质心和载流子峰值密度的位置改变了测量的氧化物厚度,导致提取错误的器件参数值。因此,对于具有量子化表面的MOS电容器,也开发了一种测量超薄栅介电层厚度的校正因子。
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引用次数: 0
Design of SWS for a Ku-band 140W short-length TWT ku波段140W短长度行波管的SWS设计
V. Srivastava, D. Kumar, R. Sharma
Helical slow wave structure (SWS) for Ku-band 140W short length space TWT has been designed in a single section to achieve the desired saturated RF output power 140W, gain 25dB and electronic efficiency more than 28% over the frequency band of 10.9 to 11.7GHz. This short-length TWT has been designed for a microwave power module (MPM). In-house developed one-dimensional large signal model (SUNRAY-1D) and 2.5-dimensional large signal model (SUNRAY-2.5D) along with the commercial code CST-MWS have been used for the design of helix SWS assembly. Dependency of helix tape and APBN support rod dimensions on the SWS dispersion and impedance characteristics over the desired frequency band of 10.9 to 11.7 GHz has also been analyzed.
设计了ku波段140W短长空间行波管的螺旋慢波结构(SWS),在10.9 ~ 11.7GHz频段内实现饱和RF输出功率140W,增益25dB,电子效率大于28%。这种短长度行波管被设计用于微波功率模块(MPM)。内部开发的一维大信号模型(SUNRAY-1D)和2.5维大信号模型(SUNRAY-2.5D)以及商业代码CST-MWS已用于螺旋SWS组件的设计。在10.9 ~ 11.7 GHz期望频段内,分析了螺旋带和APBN支撑棒尺寸对SWS色散和阻抗特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a simulator for the analysis of bit error rates by using orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 基于正交频分复用的误码率分析模拟器的设计与实现
Abhishek Datta, R. Chowdhury, Sudip Dogra, S. Sarkar
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has become very popular for its advantages. The researches are till going on for the development of OFDM. In this paper we have described a new simulator that can perform the BER analysis using OFDM technology and generate respective plots for bit errors vs signal energy (Eb/No) for several modulation schemes & different noise effects in three types of channels (namely AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician).
正交频分复用技术(OFDM)以其独特的优点得到了广泛的应用。对于OFDM的发展,研究还在继续。在本文中,我们描述了一种新的模拟器,该模拟器可以使用OFDM技术进行误码率分析,并为三种类型信道(即AWGN,瑞利和瑞利)中的几种调制方案和不同噪声影响生成比特误差与信号能量(Eb/No)的相应图。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and characterization of Gallium Nitride nanocrystals 氮化镓纳米晶的合成与表征
V. Ganesh, Subra Suresh, S. Sudhakar, T. Premkumar, K. Baskar
A simple method to synthesize Gallium Nitride (GaN) powder using gallium trichloride (GaCl3) and ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) as starting materials has been discussed in this article. GaN nanocrystals were synthesized by nitradation of Gallium-EDTA complex at different temperatures of 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C and 900 °C in ammonia (NH3) atmosphere. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of single phase hexagonal GaN for the compound synthesized at temperature of 900 °C. However the other low temperature synthesis resulted mixed phases of β-Ga2O3, 2GaONO3.N2O5 and GaN. Scanning electron microscopy images show that the particles were in the form of agglomerates. The average size of the particle was found to be ∼20 nm by transmission electron microscopy. Energy Dispersive X-ray diffraction analysis shows variation in elemental composition of synthesized compound with respect to temperature. The room temperature photoluminescence exhibits band-edge emission of GaN at 3.46 eV.
本文讨论了以三氯化镓(GaCl3)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)为原料合成氮化镓(GaN)粉末的简便方法。在氨(NH3)气氛中,在600℃、700℃、800℃和900℃的温度下,通过镓- edta配合物的硝化反应合成了GaN纳米晶体。x射线衍射分析表明,在900℃下合成的化合物形成了单相六方氮化镓。而另一种低温合成则得到了β-Ga2O3, 2GaONO3的混合相。N2O5和GaN。扫描电镜图像显示颗粒呈团块状。通过透射电子显微镜发现,颗粒的平均尺寸为~ 20 nm。能量色散x射线衍射分析显示合成化合物的元素组成随温度的变化。室温光致发光在3.46 eV下表现出GaN的带边发射。
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引用次数: 0
High speed LVDS driver for SERDES 高速LVDS驱动的SERDES
H. Gupta, R. Parmar, R. Dave
Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) is a method used for high-speed transmission of binary data over copper cable. In the earlier remote sensing payload camera electronics, the multi-port parallel data were provided to spacecraft base-band system, requiring large number of I/O connectors and associated harnesses. This multi-port parallel data can be multiplexed, serialized and transmitted to other subsystems using LVDS interface thereby reducing the number of I/Os, cabling and associated weight of interface hardware. This work presents the design, simulation and analysis of I/O interface circuits for high speed operation which is fully compliant with the IEEE STD 1596.3 (LVDS). A common mode feedback (CMFB) circuitry is utilized in the LVDS transmitter to stabilize the common mode voltage in a pre-defined range. In most of the previous designs [1] output cells utilize voltage divider circuit composed of two large resistors (≈MΩ) between output pads and center is taped as feedback. These resistors may be off-chip discrete components (due to stringent stability and large die area requirement). The modified common mode feedback circuit has been designed and analyzed with appropriate transistor geometry and evaluated. Its performance is also compared with conventional CMFB design.
低压差分信号(LVDS)是一种用于在铜缆上高速传输二进制数据的方法。在早期的遥感有效载荷相机电子系统中,多端口并行数据提供给航天器基带系统,需要大量的I/O连接器和相关线束。这种多端口并行数据可以通过LVDS接口进行多路复用、序列化和传输到其他子系统,从而减少I/ o数量、布线和接口硬件的相关重量。本文介绍了一种完全符合IEEE STD 1596.3 (LVDS)标准的高速I/O接口电路的设计、仿真和分析。在LVDS发射机中使用共模反馈(CMFB)电路将共模电压稳定在预定范围内。在以前的大多数设计[1]中,输出单元使用由输出垫和中心之间的两个大电阻(≈MΩ)组成的分压器电路作为反馈。这些电阻器可能是片外分立元件(由于严格的稳定性和大的模具面积要求)。设计了改进的共模反馈电路,并对其进行了分析和评价。并与传统CMFB设计进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 9
Impact of high-k dielectrics and spacer layers on the elctrical performance of symmetrical double gate MOSFETs 高k介电体和间隔层对对称双栅mosfet电性能的影响
S. Bhattacherjee, A. Biswas
In this paper, analytical models for threshold voltage Vt and subthreshold slope S for symmetric double gate MOSFETs with high-k dielectrics are proposed. Analytical approaches for predicting Vt and S are developed by considering effects of fringing electric field, interface trap charge density and sidewall spacers. The proposed model has been employed to calculate Vt, S and drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) of DG MOSFETs with different gate dielectrics for various values of effective oxide thickness (EOT). Also the effect of sidewall spacers on Vt has been predicted. Accuracy of models has been verified by comparing analytical results obtained from proposed models with the reported simulated data.
本文提出了对称双栅高k介电体mosfet的阈值电压Vt和亚阈值斜率S的解析模型。考虑了边缘电场、界面阱电荷密度和侧壁间隔层的影响,提出了预测Vt和S的分析方法。利用该模型计算了不同有效氧化厚度(EOT)下不同栅极介质的DG mosfet的Vt、S和漏极诱导势垒降低(DIBL)。同时,还预测了侧壁隔震器对Vt的影响。通过将所提出模型的分析结果与报告的模拟数据进行比较,验证了模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Dielectric properties of zinc oxide pellets 氧化锌球团的介电性能
R. Shukla, A. Srivastava, K. Dubey, Nishant Kumar
Preliminary investigations of dielectric constant, loss tangent and electrical conductivity of zinc oxide pellets have been done at 50°C for signal frequency varying from 1 kHz to 5MHz. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent both decrease with increase in the frequency of the ac signal, whereas the electrical conductivity increases.
初步研究了氧化锌球团的介电常数、损耗正切和电导率,实验温度为50°C,信号频率为1 kHz至5MHz。随着交流信号频率的增加,介质常数和介质损耗正切均减小,而电导率增大。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electronic and Photonic Devices & Systems
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