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2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification (ASID)最新文献

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An Approximate Adder Design Based on Inexact Full Adders 基于不精确全加法器的近似加法器设计
Wenqiang Yang, Lunyao Wang, Kailei Li
Approximate computing is a design way that sacrifices certain accuracy in exchange for circuit performance. The purpose is to reduce the circuit area, delay and power dissipation. In this paper, an approximate adder design method for Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) is proposed. The method mainly consists of three parts: (1) Building a library of inexact full adders with the parameters of error characteristic and area. (2) Using genetic algorithm to choose different approximate full adders for multi-bits RCAs under error distance constraints. (3) Error distance calculation by disjoint sharp product operation with logic cover. Compared with accurate RCA, the circuit area optimization of multi-bits approximate adder proposed in this paper can reach 36.21% when the mean error distance and normalized error distance are less than 1%.
近似计算是一种牺牲一定精度以换取电路性能的设计方法。目的是减少电路面积、延迟和功耗。提出了一种纹波进位加法器(RCA)的近似加法器设计方法。该方法主要由三部分组成:(1)建立以误差特征和面积为参数的不精确全加法器库。(2)在误差距离约束下,利用遗传算法选择多比特rca的近似全加法器。(3)带逻辑盖的不相交锐积运算误差距离计算。与精确RCA相比,本文提出的多位近似加法器在平均误差距离和归一化误差距离均小于1%的情况下,电路面积优化达到36.21%。
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引用次数: 1
A Precise 3D Positioning Approach Based on UWB with Reduced Base Stations 一种基于超宽带减少基站的精确三维定位方法
Zhiqiang Xu, Zhu Liang, Ziheng Zhou, Zhenmin Li, Gaoming Du, Xiaolei Wang, Yuanyuan Song
Ultra wide band (UWB) technology is widely used in indoor three-dimensional positioning system because of its wide bandwidth advantage and outstanding anti-narrow band interference ability. However, the high cost of base stations limit widespread use of UWB technology. At present, mainstream UWB positioning algorithms need to use four base stations, and the calculation process is complex. This paper proposes a three-base-station UWB location algorithm based on TOF (time of flight). The proposed algorithm also simplify the calculation procedure of 3D positioning, using three base stations, which effectviely reduces the cost of adoption for UWB 3D positioning system.
超宽带(UWB)技术以其宽频带优势和出色的抗窄带干扰能力被广泛应用于室内三维定位系统中。然而,基站的高成本限制了超宽带技术的广泛使用。目前主流的UWB定位算法需要使用4个基站,计算过程复杂。提出了一种基于TOF(飞行时间)的三基站超宽带定位算法。该算法还简化了三个基站的三维定位计算过程,有效降低了超宽带三维定位系统的采用成本。
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引用次数: 4
Subcircuit Identification Method Based on Subgraph Isomorphism 基于子图同构的子电路识别方法
Guangxian Dong, Yalin Zheng, Shan He, Donghui Guo, Lin Li
With the development of integrated circuits, more and more transistors are integrated on one chip, and the more complex circuit structure on the chip increases the difficulty of the design. Therefore, it becomes important to automatically identify specific circuit modules from the netlist of a large-scale circuit. Subcircuit identification is essential in the applications for function verification, Layout versus Schematic (LVS) and logic synthesis in reverse engineering. In this paper, the topology feature expression of circuit structure is optimized for complex circuit detection in integrated circuits. Based on the fast subgraph isomorphism algorithm, the circuit identification with high accuracy and low computational complexity is realized. The efficiency of this method is verified by the experiments of subcircuit recognition in different scale circuits.
随着集成电路的发展,一个芯片上集成的晶体管越来越多,芯片上更加复杂的电路结构增加了设计的难度。因此,从大规模电路的网络列表中自动识别特定的电路模块变得非常重要。子电路识别在功能验证、布局与原理图(LVS)和逆向工程中的逻辑综合应用中是必不可少的。本文针对集成电路中的复杂电路检测,对电路结构的拓扑特征表达进行了优化。基于快速子图同构算法,实现了高精度、低计算复杂度的电路识别。通过在不同规模电路中的子电路识别实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Combinational Digital Circuits Optimized with Ising Model and PSO Algorithm 用Ising模型和粒子群算法优化组合数字电路的设计
Ying Li, Penglei Zhao, Bingrui Guo, Chenhui Zhao, Xiaojie Liu, Shan He, Donghui Guo
Evolutionary circuit is an important part of electronic design automation. It is a kind of automatic circuit design system by intelligent algorithm, widely used in robot controller design, circuit design and other fields. Compared with other intelligent algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has better performance in the process of circuit evolution, but it has the disadvantage of falling into local optimum easily during evolution, resulting in meaningless increase of computing resources. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm based on Ising model and PSO algorithm for optimizing combinational logic circuits. The Ising model is a kind of stochastic process model describing the material phase transition and has the property that it can accept a worse solution than the current one with a certain probability, which can increase the diversity of particles and avoid particles trapped in local optima point during the evolutionary process. Experimental results show that the hybrid algorithm has better performance in terms of computational complexity and circuit area.
进化电路是电子设计自动化的重要组成部分。它是一种通过智能算法实现的自动电路设计系统,广泛应用于机器人控制器设计、电路设计等领域。与其他智能算法相比,粒子群算法在电路进化过程中具有更好的性能,但其缺点是在进化过程中容易陷入局部最优,导致计算资源的无谓增加。提出了一种基于Ising模型和粒子群算法的组合逻辑电路优化混合算法。Ising模型是一种描述材料相变的随机过程模型,具有可以以一定概率接受比当前解差的解的特性,可以增加粒子的多样性,避免粒子在进化过程中被困在局部最优点。实验结果表明,该混合算法在计算复杂度和电路面积方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of A New Type of Regular Expression Matching Engine Based on FPGA 一种基于FPGA的新型正则表达式匹配引擎设计
Nan Jiang, Ping Lin, Yulong He, Zhuozhi Tan, Jin Hu
In order to solve the problem that the computing power of processors in the post-Moore era cannot keep up with the speed of daily data generation, improve the ability of data retrieval and replacement, and ensure practicability, we learn from previous research and switch from traditional software to hardware to achieve regular matching. Based on the regular expression of the road characteristic, a regular matching hardware engine architecture is proposed and designed. Using RAM characteristics in this circuit, through different input configurations, there is no need to re-modify the circuit in the FPGA, so that it can achieve different pattern matching functions. It solves part of the generality problems caused by the diversity of modes, and satisfies common scenarios that require dynamic update of matching rules. And all matching processes are completed by only one basic core, saving a lot of logic resources. The processing speed is roughly 1 clock and 1 cycle to process 1 byte, which is close to the processing limit of digital circuits for single-byte data streams. Finally, the circuit is analyzed and compared with the circuit performance of typical research in the past, and the research work in the future is prospected.
为了解决后摩尔时代处理器的计算能力跟不上日常数据生成速度的问题,提高数据检索和替换的能力,保证实用性,我们借鉴前人的研究,从传统的软件切换到硬件,实现规律匹配。基于道路特征的正则表达式,提出并设计了一种规则匹配的硬件引擎架构。在该电路中利用RAM的特性,通过不同的输入配置,无需在FPGA中重新修改电路,从而可以实现不同的模式匹配功能。它解决了部分模式多样性带来的通用性问题,满足了需要动态更新匹配规则的常见场景。并且所有的匹配过程仅由一个基本核心完成,节省了大量的逻辑资源。处理速度大致为1个时钟和1个周期处理1个字节,接近数字电路对单字节数据流的处理极限。最后,对该电路进行了分析,并与以往研究的典型电路性能进行了比较,对今后的研究工作进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a column-parallel SAR/SS two-step hybrid ADC for sensor arrays 用于传感器阵列的列并行SAR/SS两步混合ADC设计
Zheng Wang, Xu Liu, Peiyuan Wan, Zhijie Chen
This paper presents a Successive Approximation Register/Single Slope (SAR/SS) two-step hybrid Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) circuit for sensor arrays. A 10-bit column-parallel SAR/SS ADC architecture with the area and speed performances compromise is proposed. A 6-bit SAR ADC performs the coarse quantization in the first step, and a SS ADC further performs the 4-bit fine quantization in the second step to complete the final data conversion. The ADC circuit is designed in TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process with the 1.8 V power supply voltage. A sampling rate of 1 Msps is achieved at the clock frequency of 25 MHz, and the power consumption per channel is only 127.26 μW. The Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) and Integral Nonlinearity (INL) of the ADC are -0.375 LSB/+0.375 LSB and - 0.375 LSB/+1.5 LSB, respectively. The Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) are 9.44 bit and 60.49 dB, respectively. A Figure of Merit (FOM) of 183.22 fJ/conv is achieved.
提出了一种用于传感器阵列的逐次逼近寄存器/单斜率(SAR/SS)两步混合模数转换器(ADC)电路。提出了一种折衷面积和速度性能的10位列并行SAR/SS ADC架构。6位SAR ADC在第一步进行粗量化,SS ADC在第二步进一步进行4位精细量化,完成最后的数据转换。ADC电路采用台积电0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计,电源电压为1.8 V。时钟频率为25mhz时,采样率可达1msps,单通道功耗仅为127.26 μW。ADC的微分非线性(DNL)和积分非线性(INL)分别为-0.375 LSB/+0.375 LSB和-0.375 LSB/+1.5 LSB。有效比特数(ENOB)和信噪比(SNR)分别为9.44 bit和60.49 dB。实现了183.22 fJ/conv的优值(FOM)。
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引用次数: 1
A High-Speed Carry-Select Adder with Optimized Block Sizes 具有优化块大小的高速进位选择加法器
Ying-Yi Chu, Shao-Hui Shieh, Hai Feng, Hanyong Deng, M. Shiau, Der-Chen Huang
A Sarry-Select Adder (CSA) strikes a proper balance between the time delay and area occupation for advanced adder designs. This paper presents a transistor-level circuit implementation of a high-speed CSA, and covers the following design issues: (1) a row of Multiplexer (MUX) is reconfigured in such a way as to increase its operating speed, (2) a conventional add-one circuit is improved to reduce the transistor count, and to eliminate the threshold voltage drop, and (3) a quantity is defined to optimize the block sizes for long word length numbers. Fabricated using TSMC 90-nm CMOS technology, the proposed and a number of published CSAs are simulated for 8, 16, 32 and 64-bit word lengths to validate the performance superiority of this work. In the 64-bit case, the proposed CSA provides an up to 42.1% delay reduction, a 26.1% power reduction, a 57.3% Power-Delay Product (PDP) reduction and a 28.7% transistor count reduction relative to a conventional counterpart.
选择性加法器(Sarry-Select Adder, CSA)在高级加法器设计中实现了延时和占用面积的合理平衡。本文提出了一种高速CSA的晶体管级电路实现,涉及以下设计问题:(1)重新配置一排多路复用器(MUX)以提高其工作速度;(2)改进传统的加一电路以减少晶体管数量,并消除阈值电压降;(3)定义一个数量以优化长字长度数的块大小。采用台积电90纳米CMOS技术制作的csa,在8、16、32和64位字长下进行了仿真,以验证该工作的性能优势。在64位的情况下,与传统的CSA相比,提议的CSA提供了高达42.1%的延迟降低,26.1%的功耗降低,57.3%的功率延迟产品(PDP)降低和28.7%的晶体管数量减少。
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引用次数: 1
FPGA Implementation of Hardware Accelerator for Real-time Video Image Edge Detection 实时视频图像边缘检测硬件加速器的FPGA实现
Xiangxiang Wei, Gaoming Du, Xiaolei Wang, Hongfang Cao, Shijie Hu, Duoli Zhang, Zhenmin Li
Image edge is considered to be the most important attribute to provide valuable image perception information. At present, video image data is developing towards high resolution and high frame number. The image data processing capacity is huge, so the processing speed is very strict to meet the real-time performance of image data transmission. In this context, we present a method to accelerate the real-time video image edge detection. FPGA is used as the development platform. The real-time edge detection algorithm of image data with 1280x720 resolution and 30 frame/s, combined with median filter, Sobel edge detection algorithm and corrosion expansion algorithm, makes the running time of image processing module shorter. The color image of the video image collected by camera is processed. The HDMI interface shows that the scheme has achieved ideal results in the FPGA hardware platform simulation model, greatly improves the efficiency of the algorithm, and provides a guarantee for the speed and stability of the real-time image processing system.
图像边缘被认为是提供有价值的图像感知信息的最重要的属性。目前,视频图像数据正朝着高分辨率、高帧数的方向发展。图像数据处理能力巨大,因此对处理速度要求非常严格,以满足图像数据传输的实时性。在此背景下,我们提出了一种加速实时视频图像边缘检测的方法。采用FPGA作为开发平台。采用1280x720分辨率、30帧/秒的图像数据实时边缘检测算法,结合中值滤波、Sobel边缘检测算法和腐蚀膨胀算法,缩短了图像处理模块的运行时间。对摄像机采集的视频图像进行彩色图像处理。HDMI接口表明,该方案在FPGA硬件平台仿真模型中取得了理想的效果,大大提高了算法的效率,为实时图像处理系统的速度和稳定性提供了保证。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a Low-Voltage Instrumentation Amplifier at 1.2 V 1.2 V低压仪表放大器的设计
Jeni Liao, Jianxiong Yang, Kangling, Minjuan Zheng, M. Shiau, Hong-Chong Wu, Ching-Hwa Cheng, Don-Gey Liu
In this paper, a low-voltage current-mode instrumentation amplifier (IA) will be investigated. The main structure consists of two Operational Floating Current Conveyors (OFCCs) with a high-pass filter, low-pass filter, and the chopping technique to filter out noises. The OFCC was designed to operate in the current mode that can perform all the functions of an operational amplifier in an instrumentation amplifier at low voltages. A single power supply set at 1.2V to reduce the power consumption was designed in our study. Some of the MOSFETs were designed to operate in the subthreshold region to reduce the power of the circuit. And a self-cascode structure was employed to enhance its tracking capability at the output. In our simulation, the TSMC 0.18μm CMOS technology was used for our OFCC. According to the results, the IA can perform to achieve 99 dB for common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) with a 10 kHz bandwidth. It is highly feasible to realize a low-power wearable electronic device with our IA.
本文将研究一种低压电流型仪表放大器(IA)。主要结构由两个可操作浮动电流输送机(ofcc)组成,分别采用高通滤波器、低通滤波器和斩波技术滤除噪声。OFCC被设计为在电流模式下工作,可以在低电压下执行仪表放大器中运算放大器的所有功能。为了降低功耗,我们设计了一个1.2V的单电源。一些mosfet被设计在亚阈值区域工作,以降低电路的功率。采用自级联码结构增强了输出端的跟踪能力。在我们的模拟中,我们的OFCC采用了台积电0.18μm CMOS技术。结果表明,在10khz带宽下,IA的共模抑制比(CMRR)可达到99db。用我们的IA实现低功耗可穿戴电子器件是非常可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Cervical Lesions Classification Based on Pre-trained MobileNet Model 基于预训练MobileNet模型的宫颈病变分类
Tianxiang Xu, Ping Li, Xiao-xi Wang
This paper aims to establish an intelligent diagnosis model of cervical cancer screening and to solve the shortcomings of the physician and traditional computer-aided diagnosis methods in the current. We propose a computer-aided diagnosis method based on transfer learning, which uses the pre-trained MobileNetV2 model to classify colposcopic images. Firstly, the data is augmented and normalized, and then the MobileNetV2 model pre-trained on ImageNet is used to realize the classification diagnosis of cervical lesions in colposcopic images. Finally, the diagnosis results are compared with those of colposcopic physicians. Experiments show that this method can effectively diagnose CIN2+ lesions with an accuracy rate of 75.00%, which is higher than the average level of diagnosis by colposcopy physicians. This method overcomes the shortcomings of physicians’ diagnoses to a certain extent. The efficiency of CIN2+ lesion classification for colposcopy images is superior to other mainstream models, which is greatly significant for the current cervical lesion screening.
本文旨在建立宫颈癌筛查的智能诊断模型,解决目前医生和传统计算机辅助诊断方法的不足。我们提出了一种基于迁移学习的计算机辅助诊断方法,该方法使用预先训练好的MobileNetV2模型对阴道镜图像进行分类。首先对数据进行增强和归一化处理,然后利用ImageNet上预训练的MobileNetV2模型实现阴道镜图像中宫颈病变的分类诊断。最后将诊断结果与阴道镜医师的诊断结果进行比较。实验表明,该方法可有效诊断CIN2+病变,准确率为75.00%,高于阴道镜医师的平均诊断水平。该方法在一定程度上克服了医生诊断的不足。CIN2+病变分类对阴道镜影像的效率优于其他主流模型,对当前宫颈病变筛查具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification (ASID)
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