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Preparation and Performance of Cotton Fabric with Antibacterial and Hydrophobic Properties Based on Click Reaction 基于点击反应的抗菌疏水性棉织物的制备及性能研究
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/flcf9505
Xu Meng, Zhihao Ji, F. Xi, Sijia Fu, Aiqin Hou, K. Xie, L. Liang
A simple modification method for creating cotton fabrics with hydrophobic and antibacterial surface properties is proposed. Silicon dioxide nanoparticles were obtained and added to a mixed solution of ethanol and silver nitrate to form a composite solution, and the SiO2/Ag+ composite solution was used to modify the cotton fabric. Then, the fabric was modified by self-assembly of (3-mercaptopropyl) triethoxysilane (MPTES), and the modified fabric was completed by grafting dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate using click chemistry technology. A scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), thermogravimetric/differential thermal analyzer (TG), and contact angle measuring instruments were used to characterize the surface morphology and wettability of the cotton fabric. The results showed that the modified cotton fabric had a contact angle of 114.3 ° and still had good hydrophobicity after being subjected to multiple frictions. The modified cotton fabric also showed good antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli (E. coli) in a Petri dish.
提出了一种制备具有疏水性和抗菌表面性能的棉织物的简单改性方法。将二氧化硅纳米颗粒加入到乙醇和硝酸银的混合溶液中形成复合溶液,用SiO2/Ag+复合溶液对棉织物进行改性。然后,采用(3-巯基丙基)三乙氧基硅烷(MPTES)自组装法对织物进行改性,并采用点击化学技术接枝甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯完成织物改性。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重/差热分析仪(TG)和接触角测量仪对棉织物的表面形貌和润湿性进行了表征。结果表明,改性棉织物的接触角为114.3°,经过多次摩擦后仍具有良好的疏水性。在培养皿中,改性棉织物对大肠杆菌也表现出良好的抗菌性能。
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引用次数: 0
Residual Effects of Novaluron and Efficacy of Subsequent Applications to Control Mid-South Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Populations 诺伐威隆对中南部褐蝽的残留效应及后续应用效果
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/kxux1316
Ryan Mann, W. Crow, A. Catchot, J. Gore, D. Cook, S. Stewart, Ben Trash, N. Bateman
Novaluron is often used in the early-square development period of cotton in the midsouthern U.S. to manage immature Lygus populations. Preventing field populations of tarnished plant bug from reaching economically damaging levels is vital when protecting cotton yield. Field experiments were conducted in 2019 and 2020 to better understand impacts of initial novaluron applications, efficacy of subsequent insecticides, and residual activity of novaluron. Tarnished plant bug populations had less impact on cotton yield when an insecticide with adult activity was applied with novaluron at the third week of squaring.
在美国中南部棉花的早期方形发育时期,Novaluron经常用于管理未成熟的莱格斯种群。在保护棉花产量时,防止田间褐虫种群达到经济危害水平是至关重要的。2019年和2020年进行了实地试验,以更好地了解初施新伐虫隆的影响、后续杀虫剂的药效和新伐虫隆的残留活性。结棉后第3周施用具有成虫活性的杀虫剂与新伐脲对棉花产量的影响较小。
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引用次数: 0
Soil Potassium Effects on Cotton Lint Yield and Fiber Quality on the Texas High Plains 土壤钾对德克萨斯高平原棉花产量和纤维品质的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/dwno4444
A. Bumguardner, Katie L. Lewis, Seth A. Byrd, G. Ritchie, G. Morgan
When comparing soil potassium (K) levels common in West Texas to the current Mehlich III-K critical levels for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), fertilizer K applications are seldom recommended. However, when soil K is applied, positive responses in cotton yield have been reported. Studies were conducted in Lamesa and New Deal, TX to: 1) determine K effects on leaf K concentrations; 2) evaluate whether K application increases crop growth, yield, and fiber quality in sufficient K soils; and 3) evaluate whether K application under water deficit conditions also increases growth, yield, and fiber quality. In Lamesa, muriate of potash (KCl) was applied using two methods, knife-injected (0-0-15) and broadcast (0-0-60); and at New Deal, KCl was applied using knife injection. Potassium application rates included 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 kg ha-1 with both high (90% ET) and low (30% ET) irrigation levels. At Lamesa in 2016 at 90% ET irrigation, lint yield was greater when 90 kg K ha-1 was broadcast (2,153 kg ha-1 lint) compared to the 180 kg K ha-1 treatment, and all K treatments with 30% ET irrigation. There were no lint yield differences in 2017 at Lamesa. At New Deal, lint yield was similar amongst all K application rates in both years. Although K application increased yield with the 90% ET irrigation level with broadcast application, no differences were observed in water-deficit cotton suggesting further research is needed to better understand the dynamics of K on lint yield in semiarid cotton production systems.
当比较西德克萨斯州常见的土壤钾(K)水平与当前棉花(棉)的Mehlich III-K临界水平时,很少推荐施用钾肥。然而,当土壤施钾时,有报道称棉花产量正响应。研究在德克萨斯州的Lamesa和New Deal进行,目的是:1)确定钾对叶片钾浓度的影响;2)评价在钾含量充足的土壤中施钾是否能促进作物生长、产量和纤维质量;3)评价水分亏缺条件下施钾是否也能促进生长、产量和纤维品质。在Lamesa,钾盐(KCl)的施用有两种方式,刀注(0-0-15)和撒播(0-0-60);在新政中,氯化钾是用刀注射的。施钾量分别为0、45、90、135和180 kg hm -1,灌溉水平分别为高(90% ET)和低(30% ET)。在2016年的Lamesa,在90% ET灌溉条件下,撒播90 kg K ha-1 (2153 kg ha-1皮棉)比180 kg K ha-1处理和30% ET灌溉的所有K处理的皮棉产量更高。2017年Lamesa的皮棉产量没有差异。在新政时期,两年内所有施钾量的皮棉产量相似。尽管施钾量与撒播量在90% ET灌溉水平下均能提高产量,但在水分亏缺的棉花中未观察到差异,这表明需要进一步研究以更好地了解钾对半干旱棉花生产系统皮棉产量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cotton Yield and Quality Response to Row Pattern and Seeding Rate 棉花产量和品质对行距和播种量的响应
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.56454/qlip5101
R. Sorensen, M. Lamb, C. Butts
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is a major rotational crop associated with peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cropping systems in Southwest Georgia. Since peanut is typically planted in twin-rows for greater yield and grade, use of the same twin-row planter for cotton would be cost effective. It is not clear what effect row pattern would have on cotton lint yield using drip irrigation. The objectives were to compare cotton yield when planted in different row patterns, with two plant densities, at multiple locations, and irrigated with drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Cotton was planted in single- and twin-row patterns at recommended (1X) and half-recommended (0.5X) seeding rates (93,000 and 54,600 seeds/ha, respectively). Irrigation systems were subsurface drip irrigation (SSDI), shallow subsurface drip irrigation (S3DI), and overhead sprinkler. Row pattern (single- or twin-row), seeding rate, or irrigation system had no effect on lint yield. There were fiber quality differences, probably due to cultivar, but there was no consistency to draw any conclusions. For consistent year-to-year yield and economics, it is recommended to plant cotton near 1X seeding rates using single- or twin-rows with either drip or sprinkler irrigation systems. Seeding rates reduced to half or lower than the recommended rate may increase risk of lower yields and revenue that may not be covered by money saved using less seed.
棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.)是佐治亚州西南部与花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)种植系统相关的主要轮作作物。由于花生通常是双排种植,以获得更高的产量和等级,因此使用同一个双排种植机种植棉花将具有成本效益。目前尚不清楚滴灌对棉花皮棉产量的影响。目的是比较不同行型、两种植物密度、多个地点种植以及滴灌和喷灌系统灌溉的棉花产量。棉花以推荐的(1X)和半推荐的(0.5X)播种率(分别为93000和54600种子/公顷)以单列和双列模式种植。灌溉系统包括地下滴灌(SSDI)、浅层地下滴灌(S3DI)和高架洒水喷头。行型(单列或双列)、播种率或灌溉系统对皮棉产量没有影响。纤维质量存在差异,可能是由于品种的原因,但没有一致性得出任何结论。为了保持全年产量和经济性,建议使用单排或双排滴灌或喷灌系统以接近1倍的播种率种植棉花。播种率降低到一半或低于建议的播种率可能会增加产量和收入下降的风险,而使用较少种子节省的资金可能无法弥补这些风险。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of a Cotton Gin Machine that Removes Plastic Contamination from Seed Cotton 一种去除籽棉塑料污染的轧棉机的性能
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.56454/vknf3731
D. Whitelock, C. B. Armijo, P. Funk, N. Kothari, Vicki B. Martin
A commercial cotton contamination cleaner developed and used to combat the plastic contamination problem in Chinese cotton was tested to compare its performance at removing typical plastics found in U.S. cotton to that of conventional cotton gin seed cotton cleaners. Seed cotton “spiked” with pieces of shopping bags, single-layer non-tacky round module wrap (RMW), and three-layer RMW of various sizes was introduced into the machines. Overall, the contamination cleaner was more effective at removing plastic contamination than a conventional cotton gin stick machine and inclined cleaner. Increasing the airflow to the contamination cleaner improved plastic removal. Overall capture of plastic across all sizes and types increased from 16 to 48% when airflow was increased from 17,500 to 30,200 m3/hr (10,300 to 17,800 ft3/min). However, seed cotton captured with the plastic also increased from 1.4 to 34 kg (3 to 75 lb) per bale. Shopping bag material and one-layer non-tacky RMW (lighter, pliable) were more effectively removed than three-layer RMW (heavier, stiffer), and smaller plastic pieces were more effectively removed than larger pieces. All the machines tested removed about the same amount of cotton trash (about 13.6 kg or 30 lb per bale).
测试了一种用于解决中国棉花塑料污染问题的商用棉花污染清洁剂,以比较其去除美国棉花中典型塑料的性能与传统轧棉籽棉清洁剂的性能。在机器中引入了带有购物袋碎片的籽棉、单层非粘性圆形模块包装(RMW)和各种尺寸的三层RMW。总的来说,污染清洁剂在去除塑料污染方面比传统的轧棉机和倾斜清洁剂更有效。增加到污染清洁剂的气流可以改善塑料的去除。当气流从17500立方米/小时(10300至17800立方英尺/分钟)增加到30200立方米/小时时,所有尺寸和类型的塑料总捕获率从16%增加到48%。然而,用塑料捕获的籽棉也从每捆1.4公斤增加到34公斤(3到75磅)。购物袋材料和一层非粘性RMW(较轻、易弯曲)比三层RMW(更重、更硬)更有效地去除,较小的塑料片比较大的塑料片更有效地移除。所有测试的机器都清除了大约相同数量的棉花垃圾(每捆约13.6公斤或30磅)。
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引用次数: 0
Refining Cotton Replanting Recommendations 完善棉花再植建议
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.56454/dvso8721
Enrique Eduardo Pena Martinez, G. Collins, J. Ward, Natalie Nelson
The decision to replant suboptimal cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) stands has become more challenging in recent years because the suggested retail price per bag of replanting seed has increased by more than 25%. Previous studies have justified replanting when ≥ 50% of planted area is occupied by skips ≥ 0.91 m (3 ft). Revision of replanting recommendations was deemed necessary with the introduction of more advanced and accurate plant and skip detection methods. The objective of this study was to update replanting recommendations using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The study was conducted at three sites in eastern North Carolina during the 2019 and 2020 growing seasons. Each site had an early- and a late-planted trial. Treatment combinations were produced using various ratios of DP 1646 B2XF and DP 493 cotton seed. Simulated replanted plots were planted with 100% DP 1646 B2XF three to four weeks after initial planting. Following emergence, glyphosate and glufosinate were applied to terminate all conventional seedlings and produce random skips. Cotton skips were detected using a Zenmuse X5 RGB sensor mounted on a UAV. Yield was regressed to the percentage of planted area occupied by skips > 0.91 m. In 2019, the replanted treatment did not yield higher than earlier planted treatments but, in 2020, yields were significantly higher in the replanted treatment compared to most earlier planted treatments. The data suggest that a replant should be triggered when 30 to 40% of the planted area is occupied by skips ≥ 0.91 m.
近年来,重新种植次优棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.)的决定变得更加具有挑战性,因为每袋重新种植种子的建议零售价格上涨了25%以上。先前的研究表明,当≥50%的种植面积被≥0.91米(3英尺)的跳过物占据时,重新种植是合理的。重新种植建议的修订被认为是必要的,引入了更先进和准确的植物和跳过检测方法。本研究的目的是更新使用无人机的重新种植建议。这项研究在2019年和2020年的生长季节在北卡罗来纳州东部的三个地点进行。每个地点都有一个早期和晚期种植试验。使用不同比例的DP 1646 B2XF和DP 493棉花种子产生处理组合。在初始种植后三到四周,用100%DP 1646 B2XF种植模拟的重新种植地块。出苗后,施用草甘膦和草膦终止所有常规幼苗并产生随机跳跃。使用安装在无人机上的Zenmuse X5 RGB传感器检测到棉花跳跃。产量回归到跳过0.91米的种植面积的百分比。2019年,重新种植的处理的产量并不高于早期种植的处理,但在2020年,与大多数早期种植处理相比,重新种植处理的产量明显更高。数据表明,当30%至40%的种植面积被≥0.91m的跳过物占用时,应触发重新种植。
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引用次数: 0
Seed-score (S-score), a Method for Characterizing Seed and Lint Indices of Cotton Lines 种子评分(S-score)——棉花品系种子和皮棉指标的一种表征方法
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/gfhm2997
F. Bourland, E. Barnes, Don C. Jones
Increased lint yields of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars during recent years have been accompanied by increased lint percentages and decreased seed size. Small seed size can be associated with low seed and seedling vigor and can contribute to ginning problems. In contrast, large seed size can be associated with thin seed coats and lower lint yields. Our objective was to develop an index that would characterize seed size and lint weight per seed. Seed-score (S-score) attempts to normalize seed index (SI) and lint index (LI) into a single index with penalties for both high and low SI values and no penalty for high LI values. Location × cultivar means (6,453 lines) for SI and LI extracted from the 1999 through 2020 Arkansas Cotton Variety Testing program produced mean SI of 10.17 ± 1.07 g and mean LI of 7.01 ± 0.90 g. These data were used to develop the normalization and weighting of factors for S-score. S-score was then calculated for transgenic cultivars evaluated in the 2015 through 2020 Arkansas Cotton Variety Tests. Within each year, cultivar was the major source of variation for SI, LI, and S-score. The 2015-2017 data set and the 2018-2020 data set produced 12 and 15 common cultivars, respectively. S-score among cultivars varied by more than 25 points in each data set and was relatively consistent over years. S-score will most likely be used as a secondary selection criterion in cotton cultivar development programs.
近年来棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.)品种皮棉产量的增加伴随着皮棉百分比的增加和种子尺寸的减小。种子小可能与种子和幼苗活力低有关,并可能导致发芽问题。相反,大的种子可能与薄的种皮和较低的皮棉产量有关。我们的目标是开发一个指数,将表征种子大小和皮棉重量每种子。种子评分(S-score)试图将种子指数(SI)和皮分指数(LI)标准化为一个单一的指数,对高SI值和低SI值都有惩罚,对高LI值没有惩罚。从1999年到2020年的阿肯色州棉花品种测试项目中提取的SI和LI的位置×品种平均值(6,453个品系)的平均SI为10.17±1.07 g,平均LI为7.01±0.90 g。这些数据用于制定s得分的归一化和加权因素。然后计算2015 - 2020年阿肯色州棉花品种试验中评估的转基因品种的S-score。在每一年中,品种是SI、LI和s分数变异的主要来源。2015-2017年数据集和2018-2020年数据集分别产生了12个和15个普通品种。不同品种间的S-score在每个数据集中的差异大于25分,并且在多年间相对一致。S-score最有可能作为棉花品种开发计划的二级选择标准。
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引用次数: 0
Vector Competency of Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci to Transmit Cotton Leafroll Dwarf Virus 棉蚜和烟粉虱传播棉卷叶矮病毒的媒介能力研究
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/efdp8347
Brianna Heilsnis, Autumn McLaughlin, K. Conner, J. Koebernick, A. Jacobson
A new variant of cotton leafroll dwarf virus (CLRDV) (genus: Polerovirus, family: Solemoviridae) was discovered in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields that were reported to be infested with aphids and whiteflies in southern Alabama in 2017. Prior to the confirmation of CLRDV, speculation focused on whiteflies as a potential vector of the then-unknown virus. Although the only vector reported to transmit CLRDV to cotton is the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover), two recombinant poleroviruses have been reported recently to be transmitted by the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). Due to the emergence of a new CLRDV variant in the U.S., and the recent studies on recombinant poleroviruses, conflicting messages that whiteflies and/or aphids could be transmitting CLRDV have been relayed to growers and stakeholders in the Cotton Belt. The objective of this study was to determine if A. gossypii or B. tabaci (B Mitotype) transmit CLRDV to cotton. The results demonstrated that the CLRDV-AL variant was transmissible by alate and apterous morphs of A. gossypii, but not by B. tabaci. These findings emphasize the importance of screening insect vectors for the transmission of novel plant virus variants to correctly identify the vector(s) and provide growers and stakeholders with appropriate information to make informed management decisions.
据报道,2017年在阿拉巴马州南部棉田中发现了一种新的棉花卷叶矮病毒(CLRDV)变种(属:Polerovirus,科:Solemoviridae),该病毒被蚜虫和白蝇侵染。在确认CLRDV之前,猜测集中在白蝇是当时未知病毒的潜在载体。虽然报告的唯一传播CLRDV到棉花的媒介是棉蚜,棉蚜(Glover),但最近报告了两种重组多孢子病毒由白蝇,烟粉虱(Genn.)传播。由于在美国出现了一种新的CLRDV变体,以及最近对重组多极病毒的研究,关于白蝇和/或蚜虫可能传播CLRDV的相互矛盾的信息已经传递给棉花带的种植者和利益相关者。本研究的目的是确定棉蚜或烟粉虱(B Mitotype)是否将CLRDV传播给棉花。结果表明,CLRDV-AL变异可通过棉蚜的翅形和翅形传播,但不能通过烟粉虱传播。这些发现强调了筛选新型植物病毒变异传播的昆虫媒介的重要性,以正确识别媒介,并为种植者和利益相关者提供适当的信息,以做出明智的管理决策。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of Environmental Conditions and Variety on Seed Coat Fragment Issues in Georgia in 2020 环境条件和品种对2020年格鲁吉亚种皮破碎问题的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/lqjn7564
L. Hand, E. Barnes, P. Roberts, J. Snider, W. Porter
In 2020, there were an abnormal number of seed coat fragment (SCF) reports from cotton produced in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida resulting in price deductions of more than $23 million in the region and $18 million in Georgia alone based on loan value. To understand what led to the historic number of SCF calls, variety trial samples from Georgia were evaluated for SCF issues. Trials were conducted across 24 locations in Georgia and included 12 varieties. A total of 286 seedcotton samples were ginned at the UGA Microgin in Tifton, GA, and two fiber samples were collected, one for High Volume Instrument and one for Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) analysis, and a seed sample was collected for free fatty acid (FFA) analysis. None of the samples sent to the Memphis, TN classing office received an extraneous matter call; however, there were differences in AFIS seed coat nep (SCN) counts, trash, and FFA when evaluated by site and variety. Variety was not as impactful as location, indicating that environmental differences between sites were responsible for the differences. As more rainfall occurred from first open boll to harvest, SCN count increased. Additionally, as average daily solar radiation increased, SCN count decreased. Therefore, it was determined that significant and prolonged weathering is what likely led to the outbreak of SCF issues in the Southeast. Future research should continue to evaluate environmental impacts on the occurrence of extraneous matter as well as an objective method to determine extraneous matter occurrences in cotton lint.
2020年,阿拉巴马州、佐治亚州和佛罗里达州生产的棉花出现了数量异常的种皮碎片(SCF)报告,导致该地区的价格扣除超过2300万美元,仅佐治亚州的贷款价值就减少了1800万美元。为了了解是什么导致了SCF呼叫的历史数量,对来自佐治亚州的各种试验样本进行了SCF问题评估。试验在格鲁吉亚的24个地点进行,包括12个品种。在美国乔治亚州蒂夫顿的UGA Microgin采集286份棉籽样品,收集2份纤维样品,1份用于High Volume Instrument, 1份用于Advanced fiber Information System (AFIS)分析,1份用于游离脂肪酸(FFA)分析。送到田纳西州孟菲斯市班级办公室的样本都没有接到无关紧要的电话;然而,不同地点和品种的AFIS种皮nep (SCN)计数、垃圾和FFA存在差异。种类的影响不如地点的影响,这表明地点之间的环境差异是造成差异的原因。从第一次开铃到收获的降雨越多,SCN计数增加。此外,随着平均日太阳辐射的增加,SCN计数减少。因此,确定明显和长期的风化可能是导致东南部SCF问题爆发的原因。未来的研究应继续评价环境对外来物发生的影响,以及确定棉绒中外来物发生的客观方法。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Burndown with Sequential Applications for Junglerice (Echinochloa colona) Control 序贯应用于控制小球藻的燃烬效果
IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56454/niuu9765
Clay M. Perkins, T. Mueller, L. Steckel
Junglerice has continued to expand its range as a serious weed pest in Tennessee cotton. Both glyphosate resistance and herbicide antagonism have been documented as possible causes for poor control. Approximately 15% of junglerice populations in Tennessee have been found to be glyphosate resistant. In addition, dicamba tank mixtures with glyphosate and/or clethodim have been reported to reduce junglerice control. Due to poor in-crop control, starting clean has taken on added importance when trying to control junglerice. Therefore, research was conducted to determine the best herbicide burndown methods utilizing clethodim, dicamba, glufosinate, glyphosate, or paraquat. Paraquat alone or in tank-mixtures with glyphosate or clethodim provided poor control (< 50%). Likewise, glufosinate alone or in tank-mixture with glyphosate or clethodim provided poor control (< 35%). A dicamba + glyphosate, glufosinate + clethodim, or paraquat + clethodim application provided poor junglerice control. Regardless of which herbicides were initially applied, making a follow-up application of glyphosate or glyphosate + clethodim two weeks later provided optimal control of junglerice. In Tennessee, a glyphosate + clethodim application at 14 days before planting is recommended to control junglerice, other grasses and some broadleaf weeds, followed by paraquat at-planting to control remaining weed species.
作为田纳西州棉花中的一种严重杂草害虫,Junglerice继续扩大其范围。草甘膦抗性和除草剂拮抗都被认为是控制不良的可能原因。在田纳西州,大约15%的丛林鼠种群被发现具有草甘膦抗性。此外,据报道,麦草畏与草甘膦和/或杀虫灵混合在一起可以减少丛林虫害的控制。由于糟糕的作物控制,开始清洁已经采取了额外的重要性,当试图控制丛林蔓延。因此,研究确定了最好的除草剂燃烧方法,分别是杀草畏、麦草畏、草铵膦、草甘膦或百草枯。单独使用百草枯或与草甘膦或杀虫灵混合使用的控制效果较差(< 50%)。同样,单独使用草甘膦或与草甘膦或氯虫啶混合使用的对照效果较差(< 35%)。麦草畏+草甘膦,草甘膦+杀虫灵,或百草枯+杀虫灵的施用对丛林虫害控制效果不佳。无论最初使用哪种除草剂,两周后后续使用草甘膦或草甘膦+氯噻虫胺对丛林毒的控制效果最佳。在田纳西州,建议在播种前14天施用草甘膦+噻虫胺,以控制丛林草、其他禾草和一些阔叶杂草,然后施用百草枯,以控制剩余的杂草种类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of cotton science
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