Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.74.51720
J. Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Piotr Daniel, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska
In a group of palliative patients, venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant cause of death and reduction in quality of life. Current guidelines and scientific research on thromboprophylaxis most often refer to the population of oncology patients, who differ in many aspects from patients receiving palliative care. Thus, doctors working with patients undergoing palliative treatment have to face many problems related to safety and effectiveness of antithrombotic therapy in this type of care. In the case of chronically ill patients, diagnostic process may be somewhat difficult because the symptoms resulting from the underlying diseases can mask VTE symptoms. The aim of this article is to review the literature on symptoms and thromboprophylaxis in this group of patients. According to the latest guidelines of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), it is not recommended to use VTE prophylaxis in outpatient oncology patients routinely, but it should be considered in high-risk patients who received a Khorana score of at least 2 before starting a new chemotherapy cycle. In patients diagnosed with VTE, in long-term prophylaxis lasting at least 6 months, due to greater effectiveness, it is recommended to use low-molecular-weight heparins, edoxaban, rivaroxaban or apixaban instead of vitamin K antagonists, which can be used if the previously mentioned drugs are unavailable. There are some studies which show that thromboprophylaxis may be beneficial for patients in palliative care. On the other hand, another studies’ results suggest that patients won’t gain any benefit from prevention. As our article shows it is very crucial to conduct scientific research on palliative patients and create clear guidelines for prophylaxis for this group of people.
{"title":"Symptoms and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in the population of cancer and hospice patients-what is known?","authors":"J. Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Piotr Daniel, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.74.51720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.74.51720","url":null,"abstract":"In a group of palliative patients, venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant cause of death and reduction in quality of life. Current guidelines and scientific research on thromboprophylaxis most often refer to the population of oncology patients, who differ in many aspects from patients receiving palliative care. Thus, doctors working with patients undergoing palliative treatment have to face many problems related to safety and effectiveness of antithrombotic therapy in this type of care. \u0000In the case of chronically ill patients, diagnostic process may be somewhat difficult because the symptoms resulting from the underlying diseases can mask VTE symptoms. The aim of this article is to review the literature on symptoms and thromboprophylaxis in this group of patients. \u0000According to the latest guidelines of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), it is not recommended to use VTE prophylaxis in outpatient oncology patients routinely, but it should be considered in high-risk patients who received a Khorana score of at least 2 before starting a new chemotherapy cycle. \u0000In patients diagnosed with VTE, in long-term prophylaxis lasting at least 6 months, due to greater effectiveness, it is recommended to use low-molecular-weight heparins, edoxaban, rivaroxaban or apixaban instead of vitamin K antagonists, which can be used if the previously mentioned drugs are unavailable. There are some studies which show that thromboprophylaxis may be beneficial for patients in palliative care. On the other hand, another studies’ results suggest that patients won’t gain any benefit from prevention. \u0000As our article shows it is very crucial to conduct scientific research on palliative patients and create clear guidelines for prophylaxis for this group of people.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51696
Marta Rutkowska, Mateusz Bieńko, Tomasz Król, Michalina Toborek, Magdalena Marchaj, Karolina Korta, Anna Putra, Natalia Niedziela, Mikołaj Margas
Introduction: The latest researches concerning the effect of the meditation on the well-being show the increased number of meditation proponents due to its benefits to the mental resilience, stress management and also general health. Meditation is increasingly recognized globally for promoting overall well-being. Purpose: This study investigates impact of meditation on mental and physical well-being. It aims at understanding the mechanisms behind the improvements of health, giving special emphasis on its use as a treatment tool and a prevention measure. State of Knowledge: Meditation is validated in terms of the amount of data proving its positive effects on psychological and physical health. Ranging from stress reduction to immune system modulation, cognitive enhancements, and cardiovascular benefits, meditation turns out to be a wide applicability tool. Mediation perception factors such as cultural and social aspects are contrasted, stressing the important of research on its original Buddhist context. Meditation, due to cultural differences, still is a controversial in many areas, especially in social work. Summary: Meditation is a diverse tool for the promotion of the whole person well-being including stress reduction, immunity modulation, enhancement in cognition and cardiovascular health. It is crucial for building resilience, an important part of preventive and clinical psychology, and the medically oriented stress management. Noticing the role of culture, meditation is a significant aid to the improvement of personal, educator, and healthcare provider well-being. Meditation is a versatile tool that can be integrated into various practices, enhancing the overall well-being and life-coping skills of individuals and professionals alike.
{"title":"The Role and Mechanism of Meditation on Physical Health and Well-Being – a literature review","authors":"Marta Rutkowska, Mateusz Bieńko, Tomasz Król, Michalina Toborek, Magdalena Marchaj, Karolina Korta, Anna Putra, Natalia Niedziela, Mikołaj Margas","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51696","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000The latest researches concerning the effect of the meditation on the well-being show the increased number of meditation proponents due to its benefits to the mental resilience, stress management and also general health. Meditation is increasingly recognized globally for promoting overall well-being. \u0000Purpose: \u0000This study investigates impact of meditation on mental and physical well-being. It aims at understanding the mechanisms behind the improvements of health, giving special emphasis on its use as a treatment tool and a prevention measure. \u0000State of Knowledge: \u0000Meditation is validated in terms of the amount of data proving its positive effects on psychological and physical health. Ranging from stress reduction to immune system modulation, cognitive enhancements, and cardiovascular benefits, meditation turns out to be a wide applicability tool. Mediation perception factors such as cultural and social aspects are contrasted, stressing the important of research on its original Buddhist context. Meditation, due to cultural differences, still is a controversial in many areas, especially in social work. \u0000Summary: \u0000Meditation is a diverse tool for the promotion of the whole person well-being including stress reduction, immunity modulation, enhancement in cognition and cardiovascular health. It is crucial for building resilience, an important part of preventive and clinical psychology, and the medically oriented stress management. Noticing the role of culture, meditation is a significant aid to the improvement of personal, educator, and healthcare provider well-being. Meditation is a versatile tool that can be integrated into various practices, enhancing the overall well-being and life-coping skills of individuals and professionals alike.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.74.51722
Joanna Cieszkowska, Karina Otręba, Karolina Czupryńska, Piotr Daniel, Michał Leśkiewicz, J. Składanek
Introduction Migraine is a common disease that a large part of the population struggles with. Stressful work and poor eating habits increase the risk of headaches. The basic therapy is lifestyle change, and when this does not bring results, medications are used. The choice of the appropriate preparation depends on the characteristics of the pain and the patient's condition. Knowledge about different treatment methods can improve patients' lives. Aim of the study The aim of the article was to present current guidelines for migraine therapy depending on the individual patient's requirements. Materials and methods The article is the result of a review of recent scientific literature using PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The literature was reviewed using the keywords. Results Many clinical trials have examined the effects of different classes of drugs on migraine headaches. The final effect depends on the dose used, the moment of drug administration, and the patient's age, gender and health condition. Doctors often have to modify therapy within the same group of drugs to find a drug that will work for a given patient. Conclusions Clinical trials have proven the effectiveness of, among others, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, triptans and botulinum neurotoxin. A clinically significant analgesic effect is sometimes characterized by side effects, therefore careful selection of the preparation and patient observation are important.
{"title":"Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: an analysis of the latest diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines","authors":"Joanna Cieszkowska, Karina Otręba, Karolina Czupryńska, Piotr Daniel, Michał Leśkiewicz, J. Składanek","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.74.51722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.74.51722","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Migraine is a common disease that a large part of the population struggles with. Stressful work and poor eating habits increase the risk of headaches. The basic therapy is lifestyle change, and when this does not bring results, medications are used. The choice of the appropriate preparation depends on the characteristics of the pain and the patient's condition. Knowledge about different treatment methods can improve patients' lives. \u0000Aim of the study \u0000The aim of the article was to present current guidelines for migraine therapy depending on the individual patient's requirements. \u0000Materials and methods \u0000The article is the result of a review of recent scientific literature using PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The literature was reviewed using the keywords. \u0000Results \u0000Many clinical trials have examined the effects of different classes of drugs on migraine headaches. The final effect depends on the dose used, the moment of drug administration, and the patient's age, gender and health condition. Doctors often have to modify therapy within the same group of drugs to find a drug that will work for a given patient. \u0000Conclusions \u0000Clinical trials have proven the effectiveness of, among others, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, triptans and botulinum neurotoxin. A clinically significant analgesic effect is sometimes characterized by side effects, therefore careful selection of the preparation and patient observation are important.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51862
Martyna Półtoranos, Radosław Perkowski
Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the physical fitness of young players from the club "MKS Ogniwo Sopot" after a year of systematic training and to evaluate the components of physical fitness supporting the motor performance of young rugby players. Overall balance, responsiveness, coordination, running speed and agility, and endurance were assessed to align with selected EUROFIT tests. Results: Thirteen players took part in the study. Physical fitness was tested by using five EUROFIT tests. Statistically significant differences were found in the results of the following tests: Plate Tapping test, Standing Long Jump test, 10 x 5 m Shuttle test, Beep test. The only test with a statistically insignificant difference was the Flamingo Balance test. Conclusion: Analyzing the presented research results, it can be concluded that the athletes obtained higher results than in the previous year, indicating the development of physical fitness components that support the motor achievements their. Physical fitness depends on these components, so we can conclude that an annual period of systematic training has had a positive effect on the physical fitness of young athletes.
{"title":"Assessment of physical fitness of young rugby players of the club „MKS Ogniwo Sopot\" after a year of systematic training","authors":"Martyna Półtoranos, Radosław Perkowski","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51862","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the physical fitness of young players from the club \"MKS Ogniwo Sopot\" after a year of systematic training and to evaluate the components of physical fitness supporting the motor performance of young rugby players. Overall balance, responsiveness, coordination, running speed and agility, and endurance were assessed to align with selected EUROFIT tests. \u0000Results: Thirteen players took part in the study. Physical fitness was tested by using five EUROFIT tests. Statistically significant differences were found in the results of the following tests: Plate Tapping test, Standing Long Jump test, 10 x 5 m Shuttle test, Beep test. The only test with a statistically insignificant difference was the Flamingo Balance test. \u0000Conclusion: Analyzing the presented research results, it can be concluded that the athletes obtained higher results than in the previous year, indicating the development of physical fitness components that support the motor achievements their. Physical fitness depends on these components, so we can conclude that an annual period of systematic training has had a positive effect on the physical fitness of young athletes.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"102 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141378002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51863
Natalia Kamińska, Radosław Perkowski
Introduction: Physical activity is an inherent factor in a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise allows you to maintain fitness with age and allows for proper functioning of everyday life. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of physical effort on the level of back pain. Materials and methods: The study involved 113 people who were assigned to one of two groups using online surveys, taking into account the level of physical activity. The occurrence of pain was assessed on the basis of the author's questionnaire and Oswestry questionnaire. Results: The subjects from group 2 do not undertake regular physical exercise and more often indicated the occurrence of spine pain. Group 1 showed a statistically significant lower risk of pain than group 2. On the basis of the Oswestry questionnaire, group 2 people are significantly more likely to be less able to perform daily activities than group 1 people. Conclusions: In people undertaking regular physical exercise, less reported pain and lower risk of their occurrence compared to group 2. The group of non-training people show less ability to perform daily activities due to pain.
{"title":"The impact of physical exertion on the level of back pain","authors":"Natalia Kamińska, Radosław Perkowski","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51863","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical activity is an inherent factor in a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise allows you to maintain fitness with age and allows for proper functioning of everyday life. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of physical effort on the level of back pain.\u0000Materials and methods: The study involved 113 people who were assigned to one of two groups using online surveys, taking into account the level of physical activity. The occurrence of pain was assessed on the basis of the author's questionnaire and Oswestry questionnaire.\u0000Results: The subjects from group 2 do not undertake regular physical exercise and more often indicated the occurrence of spine pain. Group 1 showed a statistically significant lower risk of pain than group 2. On the basis of the Oswestry questionnaire, group 2 people are significantly more likely to be less able to perform daily activities than group 1 people.\u0000Conclusions: In people undertaking regular physical exercise, less reported pain and lower risk of their occurrence compared to group 2. The group of non-training people show less ability to perform daily activities due to pain.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"97 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51840
Konstantinos Kyriakos, Radosław Perkowski
Introduction. With global aging trends, understanding the nutritional status and physical fitness of older adults is crucial for promoting healthy aging and independence. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status, physical fitness, and demographic parameters among older adults. Material and Methods. Using reliable assessment tools, data were collected from 40 participants aged 60 years and above. Assessments included the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Timed Up & Go Test (TUG), and Handgrip Strength Test (HGS). Statistical analyses were conducted to explore correlations and differences. Results. Most participants exhibited normal nutritional status (n = 38; 95%) and generally normal mobility and handgrip strength. However, no significant correlations were found between nutritional status, physical fitness, and demographic factors. Conclusions. While the majority demonstrated favorable health indicators, some individuals were at risk of malnutrition and functional limitations. Surprisingly, age did not correlate significantly with nutritional status or physical fitness. Further research with larger cohorts and sensitive assessment tools is needed to elucidate these relationships fully.
{"title":"Assessment of Nutritional Status and Physical fitness among older adults: a pilot study","authors":"Konstantinos Kyriakos, Radosław Perkowski","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51840","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. With global aging trends, understanding the nutritional status and physical fitness of older adults is crucial for promoting healthy aging and independence. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status, physical fitness, and demographic parameters among older adults. Material and Methods. Using reliable assessment tools, data were collected from 40 participants aged 60 years and above. Assessments included the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Timed Up & Go Test (TUG), and Handgrip Strength Test (HGS). Statistical analyses were conducted to explore correlations and differences. Results. Most participants exhibited normal nutritional status (n = 38; 95%) and generally normal mobility and handgrip strength. However, no significant correlations were found between nutritional status, physical fitness, and demographic factors. Conclusions. While the majority demonstrated favorable health indicators, some individuals were at risk of malnutrition and functional limitations. Surprisingly, age did not correlate significantly with nutritional status or physical fitness. Further research with larger cohorts and sensitive assessment tools is needed to elucidate these relationships fully.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-06DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51847
Mariusz Miłek, Radosław Perkowski
Introduction. The article discusses the importance of speed and power in football and the need for appropriate training and load monitoring to minimise risk of injury. A comparative analysis of the players' speed and power indicators before and during the season was presented, suggesting the importance of dynamic physical adaptations in the face of the demands of the competition. Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate whether soccer players could improve their speed and strength through soccer training in a relatively short preparation period. Material and methods. The study involved 41 adult male footballers from the IV and III leagues, aged between 18 and 34, undergoing speed and power assessments. Speed was measured over a distance of 20 metres with additional measurements at 5 and 10 metres, while power was assessed by a long jump from a standing position, taking into account the stability of the landing. Results. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in speed at 5 and 10 metres between terms I and II, but significant differences were observed in speed at 20 metres, where the average time decreased by 0.04 seconds. In contrast, the power test showed significant differences, increasing by 2.85 W in term II. There were no significant differences in speed and power relative to field position or correlation with age, although a weak positive correlation was observed between age and speed for 20 metres in term II and a weak negative correlation between age and the difference in the power test between terms. Conclusion. The analysis showed significant differences in power tests between terms, as well as differences in speed at 20 metres between defensive and offensive players. There were no significant correlations of age with test results, but a weak positive correlation was observed between age and speed at 20 metres in the 2nd term and a weak negative correlation between age and differences in the power test between terms.
{"title":"Comparison of speed and power of soccer players before the preparation period and during the soccer season","authors":"Mariusz Miłek, Radosław Perkowski","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51847","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article discusses the importance of speed and power in football and the need for appropriate training and load monitoring to minimise risk of injury. A comparative analysis of the players' speed and power indicators before and during the season was presented, suggesting the importance of dynamic physical adaptations in the face of the demands of the competition. Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate whether soccer players could improve their speed and strength through soccer training in a relatively short preparation period. Material and methods. The study involved 41 adult male footballers from the IV and III leagues, aged between 18 and 34, undergoing speed and power assessments. Speed was measured over a distance of 20 metres with additional measurements at 5 and 10 metres, while power was assessed by a long jump from a standing position, taking into account the stability of the landing. Results. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in speed at 5 and 10 metres between terms I and II, but significant differences were observed in speed at 20 metres, where the average time decreased by 0.04 seconds. In contrast, the power test showed significant differences, increasing by 2.85 W in term II. There were no significant differences in speed and power relative to field position or correlation with age, although a weak positive correlation was observed between age and speed for 20 metres in term II and a weak negative correlation between age and the difference in the power test between terms. Conclusion. The analysis showed significant differences in power tests between terms, as well as differences in speed at 20 metres between defensive and offensive players. There were no significant correlations of age with test results, but a weak positive correlation was observed between age and speed at 20 metres in the 2nd term and a weak negative correlation between age and differences in the power test between terms. ","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"51 S258","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction and objective:Melanoma is one of the most malignant skin cancers originating from pigment cells, accounting for 5–7% of all skin cancers. The prognosis, especially in case of late diagnosis, is poor. The aim of the study is to systematise information on subungual melanoma. To raise awareness among the public and professionals working in the skin care sector of the diagnosis, early detection and treatment of subungual melanoma. Brief description of the state of knowledge: Subungual melanoma originates from subungual melanoma lentigines and constitutes from 0.7% to 3.5% of all malignant melanomas. Among dark-skinned populations, this subtype accounts for up to 30% and is the most common subtype of malignant melanoma among African Americans, Asians, and Latinos. Subungual melanoma occurs asymmetrically, most often affecting the big toe or thumb. In this disease, the starting point are melanocytes, which undergo malignant transformation within the nail matrix. A symptom of the disease may be melanonychia, a streak of pigment or irregular discoloration, eventually it takes the form of a triangle. This symptom indicates an advanced stage of the disease. The basis for making the diagnosis is dermoscopy and biopsy. Grazzini et al. suggest conducting a biopsy in each case where one nail plate is affected and the lesion persists for more than 6 months. An important element of diagnostics that helps diagnose of subungual melanoma is the ABCDEF algorithm. Knowledge of the above-mentioned helps to detect disturbing symptoms at an early stage of the disease, which improves the prognosis and increases the chances of cure. Summary:Early detection of melanoma gives a better chance of cure, reduces mortality and complications of the disease, therefore any action to increase public knowledge and awareness on the subject is important.
{"title":"Subungual melanoma - what you need to know about it. A literature review","authors":"Anna Niemczyk, Magdalena Miłek, Monika Ślusarczyk, Weronika Stawska, Angelika Foryś, Ksenia Kwaśniak, Agata Magierska, Mariola Banach, Patrycja Bolla, Magdalena Staś","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51811","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective:Melanoma is one of the most malignant skin cancers originating from pigment cells, accounting for 5–7% of all skin cancers. The prognosis, especially in case of late diagnosis, is poor. The aim of the study is to systematise information on subungual melanoma. To raise awareness among the public and professionals working in the skin care sector of the diagnosis, early detection and treatment of subungual melanoma. \u0000Brief description of the state of knowledge: Subungual melanoma originates from subungual melanoma lentigines and constitutes from 0.7% to 3.5% of all malignant melanomas. Among dark-skinned populations, this subtype accounts for up to 30% and is the most common subtype of malignant melanoma among African Americans, Asians, and Latinos. Subungual melanoma occurs asymmetrically, most often affecting the big toe or thumb. In this disease, the starting point are melanocytes, which undergo malignant transformation within the nail matrix. A symptom of the disease may be melanonychia, a streak of pigment or irregular discoloration, eventually it takes the form of a triangle. This symptom indicates an advanced stage of the disease. The basis for making the diagnosis is dermoscopy and biopsy. Grazzini et al. suggest conducting a biopsy in each case where one nail plate is affected and the lesion persists for more than 6 months. An important element of diagnostics that helps diagnose of subungual melanoma is the ABCDEF algorithm. Knowledge of the above-mentioned helps to detect disturbing symptoms at an early stage of the disease, which improves the prognosis and increases the chances of cure. \u0000Summary:Early detection of melanoma gives a better chance of cure, reduces mortality and complications of the disease, therefore any action to increase public knowledge and awareness on the subject is important.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51710
Anna Maria Koman, Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek, Marzena Pliszka, Izabela Janik, Katarzyna Gadżała, Karolina Alicja Palacz, K. Kułak, Izabela Sztybór
Introduction: Engaging in regular aerobic exercise can have a tremendous impact on one's physical and mental well-being. Despite the known benefits, a significant number of adults worldwide continue to lead sedentary lifestyles. Aerobic exercise, in particular, has been shown to improve lipid profiles, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality rates. Additionally, it promotes healthy metabolism, hormonal balance, and mental well-being, all of which contribute to overall health and quality of life. This is especially crucial for cancer patients undergoing treatment. Aim of the Study: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the physiological and psychological benefits of aerobic exercise on the human body. Description of the State of Knowledge: Moderate and regular aerobic exercise has been shown to have a beneficial effect on both physical and mental health. The importance of improving physical performance, overall body fitness, endurance, strength, balance, and mobility cannot be overstated, as it has a proven therapeutic and preventive effect against various diseases. Materials and methods: An unsystematic scientific literature review was conducted using specific keywords such as earobic exercise, lipid profile, cardiovascular system, cardiovascular disease, diabetes. The review was carried out on PubMed, analyzing a total of 70 sources published until 2023. Conclusions: Exercise has beneficial effects on all organ systems and is a non-pharmacological form of treatment for cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, metabolic and nervous system diseases. They have the benefits of reducing stress, lowering blood pressure, stimulating osteogenesis, and having a beneficial effect on body shape and self-perception. Exercise can be considered an effective treatment for established diseases or the alleviation of their symptoms.
{"title":"The Beneficial Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Human Systems and Organs: A Literature Review","authors":"Anna Maria Koman, Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek, Marzena Pliszka, Izabela Janik, Katarzyna Gadżała, Karolina Alicja Palacz, K. Kułak, Izabela Sztybór","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51710","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Engaging in regular aerobic exercise can have a tremendous impact on one's physical and mental well-being. Despite the known benefits, a significant number of adults worldwide continue to lead sedentary lifestyles. Aerobic exercise, in particular, has been shown to improve lipid profiles, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality rates. Additionally, it promotes healthy metabolism, hormonal balance, and mental well-being, all of which contribute to overall health and quality of life. This is especially crucial for cancer patients undergoing treatment. \u0000Aim of the Study: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the physiological and psychological benefits of aerobic exercise on the human body. \u0000Description of the State of Knowledge: Moderate and regular aerobic exercise has been shown to have a beneficial effect on both physical and mental health. The importance of improving physical performance, overall body fitness, endurance, strength, balance, and mobility cannot be overstated, as it has a proven therapeutic and preventive effect against various diseases. \u0000Materials and methods: An unsystematic scientific literature review was conducted using specific keywords such as earobic exercise, lipid profile, cardiovascular system, cardiovascular disease, diabetes. The review was carried out on PubMed, analyzing a total of 70 sources published until 2023. \u0000Conclusions: Exercise has beneficial effects on all organ systems and is a non-pharmacological form of treatment for cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, metabolic and nervous system diseases. They have the benefits of reducing stress, lowering blood pressure, stimulating osteogenesis, and having a beneficial effect on body shape and self-perception. Exercise can be considered an effective treatment for established diseases or the alleviation of their symptoms.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51721
Piotr Daniel, Justyna Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska
Introduction: Contemporary medicine is witnessing significant advancements in conservative treatment modalities. However, surgery remains paramount for radical cancer treatment and emergent conditions such as trauma, peritonitis, gastrointestinal obstruction, and cholecystitis. Despite the essential role of surgeons, there is a global trend indicating waning interest among medical students in pursuing surgical specialties. Concurrently, practicing surgeons report heightened levels of professional burnout, and many regions face a looming shortage of surgical professionals, posing a threat to healthcare quality. Brief Overview of Current Knowledge: Research conducted across Poland, Germany, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and Japan highlights the declining inclination towards surgery among medical students. Students cite unattractive working conditions, poor work-life balance, elevated stress levels, and limited avenues for scholarly growth as deterrents. Gender plays a role, with females expressing heightened concerns regarding work-life balance and family aspirations. Furthermore, the surgical work environment, inadequate preparatory training in medical schools, and prolonged working hours are identified as factors exacerbating burnout risk among surgeons. Summary: Professional burnout represents a significant concern among surgeons, impacting both their work satisfaction and patient safety. Despite the strides made in conservative medical therapies, surgery remains indispensable, yet its allure as a specialty is diminishing among medical students. Understanding and addressing the discouraging factors, along with promoting healthy work practices, may mitigate burnout and encourage young physicians to consider surgical careers.
{"title":"Why is surgery not popular among medical students and young doctors? - Review of literature","authors":"Piotr Daniel, Justyna Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51721","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Contemporary medicine is witnessing significant advancements in conservative treatment modalities. However, surgery remains paramount for radical cancer treatment and emergent conditions such as trauma, peritonitis, gastrointestinal obstruction, and cholecystitis. Despite the essential role of surgeons, there is a global trend indicating waning interest among medical students in pursuing surgical specialties. Concurrently, practicing surgeons report heightened levels of professional burnout, and many regions face a looming shortage of surgical professionals, posing a threat to healthcare quality. \u0000Brief Overview of Current Knowledge: Research conducted across Poland, Germany, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and Japan highlights the declining inclination towards surgery among medical students. Students cite unattractive working conditions, poor work-life balance, elevated stress levels, and limited avenues for scholarly growth as deterrents. Gender plays a role, with females expressing heightened concerns regarding work-life balance and family aspirations. Furthermore, the surgical work environment, inadequate preparatory training in medical schools, and prolonged working hours are identified as factors exacerbating burnout risk among surgeons. \u0000Summary: Professional burnout represents a significant concern among surgeons, impacting both their work satisfaction and patient safety. Despite the strides made in conservative medical therapies, surgery remains indispensable, yet its allure as a specialty is diminishing among medical students. Understanding and addressing the discouraging factors, along with promoting healthy work practices, may mitigate burnout and encourage young physicians to consider surgical careers.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141267081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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