{"title":"Enhanced ion conductivity and stability against Li metal in Dy3+-doped Li2ZrCl6 electrolytes for high-performance all-solid-state batteries","authors":"Ying Liang, Chuangjie Guo, Ying Qi, Hetian Chen, Haocheng Yuan, Dengfeng Yu, Peipei Ding, Yue Li, Hong Liu, Yaoyu Ren, Xue Zhang, Ce-Wen Nan","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146071512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-24DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101176
Konrad Eiler, Huan Tan, Aitor Arredondo-López, Pau Solsona, Eva Pellicer, Jordi Sort
Electric-field control of ferromagnetism is demonstrated in a mechanically flexible solid-state system through a proton-induced redox reaction at room temperature. Protons transported through a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) proton exchange membrane (PEM) trigger the reduction of CoO by reacting with lattice oxygen, which enables reversible switching between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states starting at voltages below 10 V. The proton supply is sustained by ambient humidity and water splitting at a Pt thin film counter electrode. Due to its flexibility, the device architecture—a sandwich of CoO and Pt thin films integrated with the polymeric PEM—retains full magneto-ionic functionality under mechanical bending. Three CoO films, synthesized via reactive sputtering under varying conditions, are compared: amorphous, crystalline, and mixed-phase CoO/Co. While the amorphous film exhibits weak response, both the crystalline and mixed-phase films show pronounced electric-field-dependent magnetic switching, highlighting the critical role of microstructure in magneto-ionic performance.
{"title":"Proton-driven ferromagnetic switching of CoO in flexible magneto-ionic cells","authors":"Konrad Eiler, Huan Tan, Aitor Arredondo-López, Pau Solsona, Eva Pellicer, Jordi Sort","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101176","url":null,"abstract":"Electric-field control of ferromagnetism is demonstrated in a mechanically flexible solid-state system through a proton-induced redox reaction at room temperature. Protons transported through a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) proton exchange membrane (PEM) trigger the reduction of CoO by reacting with lattice oxygen, which enables reversible switching between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states starting at voltages below 10 V. The proton supply is sustained by ambient humidity and water splitting at a Pt thin film counter electrode. Due to its flexibility, the device architecture—a sandwich of CoO and Pt thin films integrated with the polymeric PEM—retains full magneto-ionic functionality under mechanical bending. Three CoO films, synthesized <em>via</em> reactive sputtering under varying conditions, are compared: amorphous, crystalline, and mixed-phase CoO/Co. While the amorphous film exhibits weak response, both the crystalline and mixed-phase films show pronounced electric-field-dependent magnetic switching, highlighting the critical role of microstructure in magneto-ionic performance.","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"395 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146044813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-23DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101177
Bing He , Zhou Jiang , Kaixuan Wang , Qingbao Wang , Zhicong Lai , Yueyu Zhang , Maxim Avdeev , Siqi Shi
Data-driven approaches are attracting wide attention in the field of materials science due to their capacity to unravel complex structure-activity relationships deriving from nonlinear interplay of materials properties across multiple scales. However, unlocking their potential in materials discovery and design requires addressing two main challenges: multi-disciplinary knowledge barriers across the entire materials data lifecycle (acquisition, processing, and analysis), and the absence of an infrastructure that can accommodate the continuous proliferation of data volume, algorithms, and models. Here, we propose a multirole collaborative and co-constructive materials design ecosystem that restructures both the productive forces and the relations of production in materials design. By establishing a structured division of labor and a customized materials design infrastructure with a workflow system that decouples control and data flows, our framework reduces inter-module dependencies and enables the flexible, scalable integration of heterogeneous resources. A case study on electrochemical storage materials design demonstrates that this approach can improve streamlined collaborative efficiency by at least 50%, highlighting its potential to accelerate materials design. This work establishes a new paradigm for building intelligent materials design platforms, characterized by dynamic composability instead of static integration, thereby fostering an open and sustainable ecosystem for future materials discovery.
{"title":"Multirole collaborative and co-constructive materials design ecosystem enabled by using control and data flows decoupled workflows","authors":"Bing He , Zhou Jiang , Kaixuan Wang , Qingbao Wang , Zhicong Lai , Yueyu Zhang , Maxim Avdeev , Siqi Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Data-driven approaches are attracting wide attention in the field of materials science due to their capacity to unravel complex structure-activity relationships deriving from nonlinear interplay of materials properties across multiple scales. However, unlocking their potential in materials discovery and design requires addressing two main challenges: multi-disciplinary knowledge barriers across the entire materials data lifecycle (acquisition, processing, and analysis), and the absence of an infrastructure that can accommodate the continuous proliferation of data volume, algorithms, and models. Here, we propose a multirole collaborative and co-constructive materials design ecosystem that restructures both the productive forces and the relations of production in materials design. By establishing a structured division of labor and a customized materials design infrastructure with a workflow system that decouples control and data flows, our framework reduces inter-module dependencies and enables the flexible, scalable integration of heterogeneous resources. A case study on electrochemical storage materials design demonstrates that this approach can improve streamlined collaborative efficiency by at least 50%, highlighting its potential to accelerate materials design. This work establishes a new paradigm for building intelligent materials design platforms, characterized by dynamic composability instead of static integration, thereby fostering an open and sustainable ecosystem for future materials discovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 101177"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146021945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low read/write voltage and high endurance of the ferroelectric memory with Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 film","authors":"Hongdi Wu, Guodong Zhang, Junfeng Zheng, Xubing Lu, Jun-Ming Liu, Guoliang Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146014431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-14DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101172
Shuting Pang, Xuhui Fan, Weiye Nie, Jian Guo, Wenwu Cao
{"title":"NaNbO3-based ultra-high energy storage ceramics with linear polarization","authors":"Shuting Pang, Xuhui Fan, Weiye Nie, Jian Guo, Wenwu Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-14DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101173
Jian Luo
Over the past decade, the field of high-entropy ceramics (HECs) has expanded rapidly to encompass a broad range of oxides, borides, silicides, and other ceramic solid solutions. In 2020, we proposed extending HECs to compositionally complex ceramics (CCCs), where non-equimolar compositions and the presence of long- or short-range order, although reducing configurational entropy, create new opportunities to tailor and enhance properties, often surpassing those of higher-entropy counterparts. Along these lines, several fundamental scientific questions arise. Is the entropy in HECs truly high? Is maximizing entropy always desirable? In this perspective article, I revisit key concepts and terminologies and highlight emerging directions, including dual-phase CCCs, ultrahigh-entropy phases, and novel processing routes such as ultrafast reactive sintering. I propose that exploring compositional complexity across vast non-equimolar spaces, together with exploiting correlated disorder (coupled chemical and structural short-range order), represents a transformative strategy for designing ceramics with superior performance.
{"title":"From high-entropy ceramics to compositionally complex ceramics and beyond","authors":"Jian Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past decade, the field of high-entropy ceramics (HECs) has expanded rapidly to encompass a broad range of oxides, borides, silicides, and other ceramic solid solutions. In 2020, we proposed extending HECs to compositionally complex ceramics (CCCs), where non-equimolar compositions and the presence of long- or short-range order, although reducing configurational entropy, create new opportunities to tailor and enhance properties, often surpassing those of higher-entropy counterparts. Along these lines, several fundamental scientific questions arise. <em>Is the entropy in HECs truly high? Is maximizing entropy always desirable?</em> In this perspective article, I revisit key concepts and terminologies and highlight emerging directions, including dual-phase CCCs, ultrahigh-entropy phases, and novel processing routes such as ultrafast reactive sintering. I propose that exploring compositional complexity across vast non-equimolar spaces, together with exploiting correlated disorder (coupled chemical and structural short-range order), represents a transformative strategy for designing ceramics with superior performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 101173"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145962496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101105
Cancan Shao , Xiaoming Shi , Ke Xu , Rongzhen Gao , Shiyu Tang , Zhaobo Liu , Houbing Huang
The exceptional breakdown field strength of polymers, combined with the large spontaneous polarization exhibited by inorganic ferroelectric materials, has led to continuous advancements in the records for the giant electrocaloric effect (ECE) in polymer composites enhanced by ferroelectric inorganic components. This study aims to investigate the ECE properties of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)/Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 (BST67) composites by analyzing the aspect ratio, composition ratio, and orientation of BST67 nanoparticles in conjunction with the P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) matrix. The results of the P–E loop calculations indicate that all three factors related to the BST67 nanoparticles enhance the ferroelectric polarization value of the composite material. This enhancement is attributed to the longer aspect ratio, higher composition ratio, and improved orientation, which enable the BST67 nanoparticles to achieve a greater electric field strength. The calculation of ΔT using the LGD method reveals that these three factors of BST67 can independently increase ΔT, and they exhibit a synergistic effect on the ECE performance of the ferroelectric polymer. Our conclusions provide valuable insights for future research on ECE in polymer/inorganic ferroelectric composites.
{"title":"Nanofiller orientation-enhanced electrocaloric effect: A case study of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)/Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 composites","authors":"Cancan Shao , Xiaoming Shi , Ke Xu , Rongzhen Gao , Shiyu Tang , Zhaobo Liu , Houbing Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The exceptional breakdown field strength of polymers, combined with the large spontaneous polarization exhibited by inorganic ferroelectric materials, has led to continuous advancements in the records for the giant electrocaloric effect (ECE) in polymer composites enhanced by ferroelectric inorganic components. This study aims to investigate the ECE properties of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)/Ba<sub>0.67</sub>Sr<sub>0.33</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (BST67) composites by analyzing the aspect ratio, composition ratio, and orientation of BST67 nanoparticles in conjunction with the P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) matrix. The results of the <em>P</em>–<em>E</em> loop calculations indicate that all three factors related to the BST67 nanoparticles enhance the ferroelectric polarization value of the composite material. This enhancement is attributed to the longer aspect ratio, higher composition ratio, and improved orientation, which enable the BST67 nanoparticles to achieve a greater electric field strength. The calculation of Δ<em>T</em> using the LGD method reveals that these three factors of BST67 can independently increase Δ<em>T</em>, and they exhibit a synergistic effect on the ECE performance of the ferroelectric polymer. Our conclusions provide valuable insights for future research on ECE in polymer/inorganic ferroelectric composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 101105"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144515636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101102
Marija Dunce , Vladimir V. Shvartsman , Mahmoud Hotari , Doru C. Lupascu , Eriks Birks , Andrei Kholkin
The stability of the polarization state in Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics has been a long-standing problem for its use in piezoelectric applications at elevated temperatures. It has been generally believed that the polarization state, depolarization temperature, and depolarization process are all linked to the grain size in these materials. In this work, we perform a thorough Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) study of the NBT ceramic samples with substantially different grain sizes sintered as a function of temperature. As-grown, macroscopically poled, and locally poled samples were investigated focusing on the polarization behavior at depolarization temperature. Switching Spectroscopy PFM (SS-PFM) measurements were conducted as a function of grain size and temperature. No direct correlation is observed between the grain size and the switching parameters in any sample. However, temperature-dependent measurements reveal significant differences that are explained by different concentrations of oxygen vacancies. We rationalized the observed behavior, e.g. apparent stabilization of the locally probed polarization above the depolarization temperature, by accumulation and depletion of oxygen vacancies in the vicinity of the internal boundary of the poled region. Significant asymmetry of the PFM hysteresis loops at elevated temperatures confirms this assumption.
{"title":"Polarization stability in lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 ceramics: Grain size and temperature effects","authors":"Marija Dunce , Vladimir V. Shvartsman , Mahmoud Hotari , Doru C. Lupascu , Eriks Birks , Andrei Kholkin","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The stability of the polarization state in Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (NBT) ceramics has been a long-standing problem for its use in piezoelectric applications at elevated temperatures. It has been generally believed that the polarization state, depolarization temperature, and depolarization process are all linked to the grain size in these materials. In this work, we perform a thorough Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) study of the NBT ceramic samples with substantially different grain sizes sintered as a function of temperature. As-grown, macroscopically poled, and locally poled samples were investigated focusing on the polarization behavior at depolarization temperature. Switching Spectroscopy PFM (SS-PFM) measurements were conducted as a function of grain size and temperature. No direct correlation is observed between the grain size and the switching parameters in any sample. However, temperature-dependent measurements reveal significant differences that are explained by different concentrations of oxygen vacancies. We rationalized the observed behavior, <em>e.g.</em> apparent stabilization of the locally probed polarization above the depolarization temperature, by accumulation and depletion of oxygen vacancies in the vicinity of the internal boundary of the poled region. Significant asymmetry of the PFM hysteresis loops at elevated temperatures confirms this assumption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 101102"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144341088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101094
Qingfeng Li , Jie Li , Ying Tang , Huaicheng Xiang , Di Zhou , Kaixin Song , Liang Fang
The low dielectric constant (εr < 15) is the key to improving the signal transmission speed of microwave communication devices. However, the resonant frequency temperature coefficient (τf) of most low-εr microwave dielectric ceramics is usually negative. Aiming to modify the large negative τf of scheelite CaWO4 and explore the underlying mechanism between the structure and microwave dielectric properties, a series of Ca1–x(Li1/2Eu1/2)xWO4 (x = 0.1−1.0) (CLEWOx) ceramics were prepared at low sintering temperatures (750−875 °C). The εr increased from 10.46 to 18.55, and the Q× f decreased from 39,032 GHz–7425 GHz, mainly due to the enhanced rattling effect of Li+. The τf rapidly increased from negative (−19.91 × 10−6 °C−1) to abnormally positive (+162.15 × 10−6 °C−1), influenced by the reduced temperature coefficient of ion polarizability (ταm) caused by the rattling Li + cation. The CLEWO0.15 sample has good comprehensive performance (εr = 12.28, Q×f = 28,027 GHz, and τf = −0.5 × 10−6 °C−1) and compatibility with the Ag electrode, showing the potential of LTCC applications. Additionally, a dielectric resonator antenna based on CLEWO0.15 ceramic was designed with a bandwidth of 254 MHz at 4.504−4.758 GHz and a gain of 4.87 dBi at 4.62 GHz, indicating that CLEWO0.15 may be a potential candidate for dielectric resonator antennas.
{"title":"Rattling effect mechanism on the temperature stability of low-sintered Ca1–x(Li1/2Eu1/2)xWO4 microwave dielectric ceramics for dielectric resonant antenna applications","authors":"Qingfeng Li , Jie Li , Ying Tang , Huaicheng Xiang , Di Zhou , Kaixin Song , Liang Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The low dielectric constant (<em>ε</em><sub>r</sub> < 15) is the key to improving the signal transmission speed of microwave communication devices. However, the resonant frequency temperature coefficient (<em>τ</em><sub>f</sub>) of most low-<em>ε</em><sub>r</sub> microwave dielectric ceramics is usually negative. Aiming to modify the large negative <em>τ</em><sub>f</sub> of scheelite CaWO<sub>4</sub> and explore the underlying mechanism between the structure and microwave dielectric properties, a series of Ca<sub>1–<em>x</em></sub>(Li<sub>1/2</sub>Eu<sub>1/2</sub>)<sub><em>x</em></sub>WO<sub>4</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0.1−1.0) (CLEWO<sub><em>x</em></sub>) ceramics were prepared at low sintering temperatures (750−875 °C). The <em>ε</em><sub>r</sub> increased from 10.46 to 18.55, and the <em>Q</em>× <em>f</em> decreased from 39,032 GHz–7425 GHz, mainly due to the enhanced rattling effect of Li<sup>+</sup>. The <em>τ</em><sub>f</sub> rapidly increased from negative (−19.91 × 10<sup>−6</sup> °C<sup>−1</sup>) to abnormally positive (+162.15 × 10<sup>−6</sup> °C<sup>−1</sup>), influenced by the reduced temperature coefficient of ion polarizability (<em>τ</em><sub>αm</sub>) caused by the rattling Li <sup>+</sup> cation. The CLEWO<sub>0.15</sub> sample has good comprehensive performance (<em>ε</em><sub>r</sub> = 12.28, <em>Q×f</em> = 28,027 GHz, and <em>τ</em><sub>f</sub> = −0.5 × 10<sup>−6</sup> °C<sup>−1</sup>) and compatibility with the Ag electrode, showing the potential of LTCC applications. Additionally, a dielectric resonator antenna based on CLEWO<sub>0.15</sub> ceramic was designed with a bandwidth of 254 MHz at 4.504−4.758 GHz and a gain of 4.87 dBi at 4.62 GHz, indicating that CLEWO<sub>0.15</sub> may be a potential candidate for dielectric resonator antennas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 101094"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144218690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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