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S-scheme heterojunction-induced surface plasmon response s型异质结诱导表面等离子体响应
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100989
Rongan He , Difa Xu , Mahmoud Sayed
In this insight, we highlighted the emergence of a plasmonic response over ZnO/CuInS2 S-scheme heterojunction, which has been recently reported by Meng et al. (Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2406460). The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect is widely acknowledged in plasmonic metal nanoparticles or defective nanocrystals. In their work, Meng et al. proposed another approach to generate a plasmonic response in S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. By virtue of the SPR effect, the obtained ZnO/CuInS2 photocatalyst exhibited supreme photocatalytic activity for H2O2 production under near-infrared (NIR) light. This heterojunction-induced plasmonic response is mainly concentrated in the IR regime thus extending the photocatalytic activity beyond the visible light limit and opening new avenues for boosting the development of heterojunctions in artificial photosynthesis.
在这一见解中,我们强调了ZnO/CuInS2 S-scheme异质结上等离子体响应的出现,这是孟等人最近报道的(Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2406460)。表面等离子体共振(SPR)效应在等离子体金属纳米粒子或缺陷纳米晶体中得到广泛认可。在他们的工作中,孟等人提出了另一种在s型异质结光催化剂中产生等离子体响应的方法。利用SPR效应,制备的ZnO/CuInS2光催化剂在近红外(NIR)光催化下对H2O2的生成表现出优异的光催化活性。这种异质结诱导的等离子体响应主要集中在红外区,从而将光催化活性扩展到可见光之外,为促进异质结在人工光合作用中的发展开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
2D/1D CaIn2S4/TiO2 S-scheme heterojunction: In-situ hydrothermal synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution 2D/1D CaIn2S4/TiO2 S-scheme异质结:原位水热合成和增强光催化析氢
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100987
Qi Zhou , Kaijia Zhang , Yaorong Su , Xinhe Wu , Tengyuan Gao , Guohong Wang
Constructing S-scheme heterojunction between TiO2 and other reduction semiconductors can effectively enhance the intrinsically low carrier separation efficiency and increase the reduction ability of single TiO2 photocatalyst. In this work, a hydrothermally synthesized 2D CaIn2S4 nanosheets, possessing the merits of narrow bandgap and strong reduction ability, have been developed to construct S-scheme heterojunction with TiO2 nanofiber. It is found that the 2D CaIn2S4 nanosheets can be in-situ assembled onto the surface of 1D TiO2 nanofiber to form a 2D/1D CaIn2S4/TiO2 S-scheme heterojunction, which then presents an extremely reinforced H2-evolution rate (ca. 564.66 μmol·g−1·h−1), about 3- and 7-fold higher than that of the single TiO2 and CaIn2S4, respectively. Finally, the in-situ XPS, DFT calculations, steady and transient-state spectrum results indicate that the formation of S-scheme heterojunctions between CaIn2S4 and TiO2. This work may deliver a novel and insightful inspiration for the development of high-efficiency S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts.
在TiO2与其他还原半导体之间构建s型异质结,可以有效地提高本就较低的载流子分离效率,提高单个TiO2光催化剂的还原能力。本研究利用水热法合成了一种具有窄带隙和强还原能力的二维CaIn2S4纳米片,并与TiO2纳米纤维构建了s型异质结。结果表明,2D CaIn2S4纳米片可以原位组装到1D TiO2纳米纤维表面,形成2D/1D CaIn2S4/TiO2 S-scheme异质结,其h2 -进化速率为564.66 μmol·g-1·h-1,分别比单一TiO2和CaIn2S4高3倍和7倍。最后,原位XPS、DFT计算、稳态和瞬态光谱结果表明,CaIn2S4与TiO2之间形成了s型异质结。这项工作可能为开发高效的s型异质结光催化剂提供新的和有见地的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Single-atom catalysts in the catalytic production of H2O2 单原子催化剂在催化生产H2O2中的应用
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100982
Zhiqi Li , Zhihan Yu , Chen Guan , Kaiqiang Xu , Quanjun Xiang
As an eco-friendly oxidant, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been extensively applied in many fields, such as chemical synthesis, waste water purification, medical sterilization, paper manufacture and so on. H2O2 production also suffers from various shortcomings, including bad stability and low yield. Because of the extraordinary catalytic activity of H2O2 photocatalysis and electrocatalysis, single atom catalysts (SACs) have received considerable attention in recent years. With SACs' distinct benefits, SACs holds a significant place in the production of H2O2. It is extensively applicable to diverse reaction pathways, such as photocatalysis and electrocatalysis, which offer novel insights and a wide range of possibilities for the effective and environmentally friendly synthesis of H2O2. Appropriately reviewing and summarizing the previous and current findings is essential to advancing the study's depth. Therefore, this review emphasizes the recent progress of SACs employed for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic production of H2O2. It first presents the mechanism and benefits of SACs in the catalytic production of H2O2. Next, based on the various benefits that SACs embody in the catalytic production of H2O2, an overview of SACs systems for H2O2 production is provided, with a focus on the modulation of adsorption capacity by SACs and the inhibition of side reactions. Lastly, some difficulties of photocatalytic and electrocatalytic production of H2O2 by SACs are depicted, and future directions of development are envisioned.
过氧化氢(H2O2)作为一种环保型氧化剂,已广泛应用于化工合成、废水净化、医疗灭菌、造纸等领域。H2O2生产也存在稳定性差、产率低等缺点。单原子催化剂(SACs)由于其光催化和电催化的优异催化活性,近年来受到了广泛的关注。由于SACs具有明显的优势,SACs在H2O2的生产中占有重要地位。它广泛适用于光催化、电催化等多种反应途径,为高效、环保地合成H2O2提供了新的见解和广泛的可能性。适当地回顾和总结过去和现在的发现对于推进研究的深度至关重要。因此,本文对SACs用于光催化和电催化生产H2O2的最新进展进行了综述。首先介绍了SACs催化生产H2O2的机理和效益。接下来,基于SACs在H2O2催化生产中所体现的各种好处,概述了SACs系统用于H2O2生产的概况,重点介绍了SACs对吸附容量的调节和副反应的抑制。最后指出了SACs光催化和电催化生产H2O2的难点,并展望了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible ZrO2/ZrB2/C nanofiber felt with enhanced microwave absorption and ultralow thermal conductivity 柔性ZrO2/ZrB2/C纳米纤维毡,增强微波吸收和超低导热
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100988
Chengwan Yang , Kewei Li , Mengen Hu , Xinyang Li , Ming Li , Xiaoye Hu , Yue Li , Zhulin Huang , Guowen Meng
Carbon-based materials, renowned for their low density, adjustable electrical conductivity, superior corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, and have found extensive applications in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA). Despite their merits, the current EMWA and thermal insulation capabilities are not fully optimized, thereby restricting their applications in the aerospace sector. Herein, we introduce a combinatory methodology employing electrospinning followed by pyrolysis to in-situ integrate ZrO2 and ZrB2 nanoparticles onto the surface of carbon nanofibers, culminating in a flexible ZrO2/ZrB2/C nanofiber felt. The integration of ZrO2 and ZrB2 nanoparticles significantly augments impedance matching and promotes multifaceted scattering and interfacial polarization. Consequently, the ZrO2/ZrB2/C nanofiber felt demonstrates a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −54 dB and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL ≤ −10 dB) is 3.1 GHz. Moreover, the three-dimensional porous architecture and the presence of multiple heterogeneous interfaces endow the ZrO2/ZrB2/C nanofiber felt with an ultralow thermal conductivity of 0.016 W⸱m−1⸱K−1 at 1100 °C, underscoring its exceptional potential for infrared stealth. This work shows considerable guiding significance for the design of bi-functional EMWA materials with ultralow thermal conductivity in aerospace field.
碳基材料以其低密度、可调电导率、优异的耐腐蚀性和机械性能而闻名,在电磁波吸收(EMWA)领域得到了广泛的应用。尽管有其优点,但目前的EMWA和隔热能力并没有得到充分优化,从而限制了它们在航空航天领域的应用。本文采用静电纺丝和热解相结合的方法,将ZrO2和ZrB2纳米颗粒原位整合到纳米碳纤维表面,最终得到具有柔性的ZrO2/ZrB2/C纳米纤维毡。ZrO2和ZrB2纳米粒子的集成显著增强了阻抗匹配,促进了多面散射和界面极化。因此,ZrO2/ZrB2/C纳米纤维毡的最小反射损耗(RLmin)为-54 dB,有效吸收带宽(EAB, RL≤-10 dB)为3.1 GHz。此外,三维多孔结构和多种非均质界面的存在使ZrO2/ZrB2/C纳米纤维毡在1100℃时具有0.016 W⸱m−1⸱K−1的超低导热系数,突出了其特殊的红外隐身潜力。该工作对航空航天领域双功能超低导热EMWA材料的设计具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
MgIn2S4/COF S-scheme heterostructure for improved photocatalytic H2O2 production under pure water and air MgIn2S4/COF S-scheme异质结构在纯水和空气条件下改善光催化生产H2O2
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100985
Yong Zhang , Youjun Wang , Yuchen Liu , Shumin Zhang , Yanyan Zhao , Jianjun Zhang
Photocatalytic H2O2 production from O2 and H2O is an economical and environmentally sustainable approach. However, the reliance on sacrificial agents and pure O2 greatly limits the practical application of numerous photocatalysts. Herein, a novel S-scheme photocatalyst composed of MgIn2S4 and covalent organic framework (COF) was developed toward efficient photocatalytic H2O2 evolution under pure water and air. MgIn2S4/COF (MC) S-scheme heterojunction was constructed by decorating MgIn2S4 nanosheets on hollow spherical COF using wet chemistry. The H2O2 yield of the optimal MC composite in pure water and air was 4.52 mmol⸱g−1⸱h−1 under pure water and air, which was separately 6.6 times and 9.4 times higher than that of pristine MgIn2S4 and COF. Photocatalytic mechanism characterizations confirmed that the continuous 2e O2 reduction and 4e H2O oxidation simultaneously occurred within this reaction system, and both ·O2 and e were pivotal intermediates for H2O2 evolution. The MC S-scheme heterojunction was advantageous to the effective separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic H2O2 production activity. This work offers important guidance for constructing high-efficiency COFs-based S-scheme heterojunction for H2O2 production.
光催化O2和H2O制取H2O2是一种既经济又环保的方法。然而,对牺牲剂和纯氧的依赖极大地限制了许多光催化剂的实际应用。本文研究了一种由MgIn2S4和共价有机骨架(COF)组成的新型S-scheme光催化剂,用于在纯水和空气条件下高效光催化H2O2析出。采用湿化学方法在空心球形COF上修饰MgIn2S4纳米片,构建了MgIn2S4/COF (MC) S-scheme异质结。最优MC在纯水和空气中的H2O2产率为4.52 mmol⸱g−1⸱h−1,分别是原始MgIn2S4和COF的6.6倍和9.4倍。光催化机理表征证实了该反应体系同时发生了连续的2e - O2还原和4e - H2O氧化,并且·O2 -和e -都是H2O2演化的关键中间体。MC -s型异质结有利于光生电子和空穴的有效分离和转移,从而提高光催化生成H2O2的活性。该工作对构建高效的基于cofs的S-scheme制H2O2异质结具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic proximity effect and tunable valley splitting in 2D CrGeTe3/MTe2 (M = Mo, W) van der Waals heterostructures 二维CrGeTe3/MTe2 (M = Mo, W)范德华异质结构中的磁邻近效应和可调谐谷分裂
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100986
Wenli Zhang , Jing Wang , Tiantian Zhang , Bin Shao , Xu Zuo
Proximity-induced magnetic exchange interactions offer a novel approach to manipulate the valley degree of freedom (DOF) in nonmagnetic monolayers without external magnetic fields. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) serve as an ideal platform for valleytronics research. Here, by introducing a two-dimensional (2D) magnetic substrate, chromium germanium telluride (CrGeTe3), we demonstrate effective control over the spin and valley properties of CrGeTe3/MTe2 (M = Mo, W) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. Our first-principles calculations and kp model Hamiltonian analysis reveal that the magnetic proximity effect (MPE) induces valley splitting and polarization in monolayer MoTe2 and WTe2 through the synergistic action of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and proximity exchange interactions. Further investigation shows that valley splitting in these heterostructures is highly sensitive to the overlap between the atomic projection positions of TMDs and the magnetic Cr atoms, and can be continuously adjusted by varying the magnetization of CrGeTe3. Additionally, normal strain and experimentally accessible electric fields can effectively modulate the proximity exchange coupling, thus enabling extensive tunability of valley splitting. These controllable manipulations of the valley DOF through external stimuli mark a significant advancement in valleytronics, paving the way for next-generation electronic devices with enhanced performance and novel functionalities.
邻近感应磁交换相互作用提供了一种新的方法来操纵无外加磁场的非磁性单层中的谷自由度。过渡金属二硫族化合物(TMDs)是谷电子研究的理想平台。在这里,通过引入二维(2D)磁性衬底,碲化铬锗(CrGeTe3),我们证明了对CrGeTe3/MTe2 (M = Mo, W)范德华(vdW)异质结构的自旋和谷特性的有效控制。我们的第一性原理计算和模型哈密顿分析表明,磁邻近效应(MPE)通过自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)和邻近交换相互作用的协同作用诱导单层MoTe2和WTe2的谷分裂和极化。进一步的研究表明,这些异质结构中的谷分裂对TMDs和磁性Cr原子的原子投影位置重叠高度敏感,并且可以通过改变CrGeTe3的磁化强度来连续调节。此外,正常应变和实验可达电场可以有效地调制接近交换耦合,从而实现谷分裂的广泛可调性。这些通过外部刺激对山谷自由度的可控操纵标志着山谷电子学的重大进步,为具有增强性能和新功能的下一代电子设备铺平了道路。
{"title":"Magnetic proximity effect and tunable valley splitting in 2D CrGeTe3/MTe2 (M = Mo, W) van der Waals heterostructures","authors":"Wenli Zhang ,&nbsp;Jing Wang ,&nbsp;Tiantian Zhang ,&nbsp;Bin Shao ,&nbsp;Xu Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proximity-induced magnetic exchange interactions offer a novel approach to manipulate the valley degree of freedom (DOF) in nonmagnetic monolayers without external magnetic fields. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) serve as an ideal platform for valleytronics research. Here, by introducing a two-dimensional (2D) magnetic substrate, chromium germanium telluride (CrGeTe<sub>3</sub>), we demonstrate effective control over the spin and valley properties of CrGeTe<sub>3</sub>/MTe<sub>2</sub> (M = Mo, W) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. Our first-principles calculations and <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>∙</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></math></span> model Hamiltonian analysis reveal that the magnetic proximity effect (MPE) induces valley splitting and polarization in monolayer MoTe<sub>2</sub> and WTe<sub>2</sub> through the synergistic action of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and proximity exchange interactions. Further investigation shows that valley splitting in these heterostructures is highly sensitive to the overlap between the atomic projection positions of TMDs and the magnetic Cr atoms, and can be continuously adjusted by varying the magnetization of CrGeTe<sub>3</sub>. Additionally, normal strain and experimentally accessible electric fields can effectively modulate the proximity exchange coupling, thus enabling extensive tunability of valley splitting. These controllable manipulations of the valley DOF through external stimuli mark a significant advancement in valleytronics, paving the way for next-generation electronic devices with enhanced performance and novel functionalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16173,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materiomics","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100986"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142763446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-high energy storage density and efficiency at low electric fields/voltages in dielectric thin film capacitors through synergistic effects 基于协同效应的介质薄膜电容器在低电场/电压下的超高能量存储密度和效率
IF 9.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100980
Jamal Belhadi, Zouhair Hanani, Nick A. Shepelin, Urška Trstenjak, Nina Daneu, Arnold M. Müller, Christof Vockenhuber, Bojan Ambrožič, Vid Bobnar, Gertjan Koster, Mimoun El Marssi, Thomas Lippert, Matjaž Spreitzer
Ensuring reliable and safe operation of high-power electronic devices necessitates the development of high-quality dielectric nano-capacitors with high recoverable energy density (URec) and efficiency (η) at low applied electric fields (E)/voltages. In this work, we demonstrate ultra-high URec and η at low E <500 kV/cm in as-grown epitaxial relaxor ferroelectric (RFE) PMN-33PT films, rivaling those typically achieved in state-of-the-art RFE and antiferroelectric (AFE) materials. The high energy storage properties were achieved using a synergistic strategy involving large polarization, a giant built-in potential/imprint (five times higher than the coercive field), and AFE like behavior. The structural, chemical, and electrical investigations revealed that these achievements mainly arise from the effects of strain, dipole defects, and chemical composition. For instance, at low E, the capacitors exhibit under 160 kV/cm (i.e., 8V) and 400 kV/cm (i.e., 20V), respectively, an ultra- high ΔP (45 μC/cm2 and 60 μC/cm2), UE= URec /E (21 J⸱MV/cm2 and 17 J⸱MV/cm2), and UF=URec/(1–η) (20 J/cm3 and 47 J/cm3) with a robust charge-discharge fatigue endurance and outstanding frequency and thermal stability. Additionally, the designed films exhibit outstanding energy storage performance at higher E up to 2 MV/cm (ΔP ≈ 78 μC/cm2, UE≈ 17.3 J⸱MV/cm2 and UF≈ 288 J/cm3) due to their low leakage current density.
为了保证大功率电子器件的可靠和安全运行,需要开发高质量的介质纳米电容器,该电容器在低外加电场(E)/电压下具有高可回收能量密度(URec)和高效率(η)。在这项工作中,我们在生长的外延弛豫铁电(RFE) PMN-33PT薄膜中展示了在低E <;500 kV/cm下的超高URec和η,可与最先进的RFE和反铁电(AFE)材料相匹敌。高能量存储性能是通过协同策略实现的,包括大极化、巨大的内置电位/印记(比矫顽力场高5倍)和AFE类行为。结构、化学和电学研究表明,这些成就主要是由于应变、偶极子缺陷和化学成分的影响。例如,在低E时,电容器分别在160 kV/cm(即8V)和400 kV/cm(即20V)下表现出超高的ΔP (45 μC/cm2和60 μC/cm2), UE= URec/ E (21 J⸱MV/cm2和17 J⸱MV/cm2), UF=URec/(1 - η) (20 J/cm3和47 J/cm3),具有良好的充放电疲劳耐久性和出色的频率和热稳定性。此外,由于所设计的薄膜具有较低的漏电流密度,在较高的E下具有优异的储能性能,最高可达2 MV/cm (ΔP≈78 μC/cm2, UE≈17.3 J⸱MV/cm2, UF≈288 J/cm3)。
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引用次数: 0
SnO2SnS2/graphene heterojunction composite promotes high-performance sodium ion storage SnO2-SnS2 /石墨烯异质结复合材料促进了高性能钠离子存储
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100983
Yuanyuan Ma , Ke Ping , Peng Sun , Kaibin Lin , Junjie Guo , Lu Yue , Wenhui Zhang , Xiangwei Wu , Zhaoyin Wen
The design of electrode material nanostructures including reducing material sizes and designing appropriate heterostructures, has great potential in improving charge storage dynamics and enhancing practical performance. In this study, we present the innovative synthesis of SnO2SnS2/graphene heterojunction composite materials via a controlled vulcanization reaction process. The unique structure endows the composite with high electronic conductivity, rapid ion diffusion rates, elevated electrochemical activity, excellent structural stability, and abundant reaction sites, making it a highly efficient anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Half-cell tests demonstrate that the SnO2SnS2/r–G composite achieves a first Coulombic efficiency of 77.3% at a high current density of 5 A/g, showing remarkable cycling stability. Remarkably, the composite retains a reversible capacity of 330 mA⋅h/g after 1000 cycles, with a capacity retention rate of 77.5%. Moreover, we elucidate the specific sodium storage mechanisms of the heterojunction composite electrode via in-situ and ex-situ characterization methods. Furthermore, a full battery utilizing Na0.53MnO2 as the cathode and SnO2SnS2/r–G composite as the anode exhibits outstanding rate performance and long-term cycling stability. This method of heterostructure design and fabrication, coupled with the exceptional performance metrics, suggests that the SnO2SnS2/r–G heterostructure is a promising candidate for advanced anode materials in SIBs applications.
电极材料纳米结构的设计包括减小材料尺寸和设计合适的异质结构,在改善电荷存储动力学和提高实用性能方面具有很大的潜力。在这项研究中,我们提出了通过控制硫化反应过程合成SnO2-SnS2/石墨烯异质结复合材料的创新方法。独特的结构使该复合材料具有高电子导电性、离子扩散速度快、电化学活性高、结构稳定性好、反应位点丰富等特点,是一种高效的钠离子电池负极材料。半电池测试表明,SnO2-SnS2 / r-G复合材料在5 a /g的高电流密度下,第一库仑效率达到77.3%,具有显著的循环稳定性。值得注意的是,该复合材料在1000次循环后仍保持330 mA·h/g的可逆容量,容量保持率为77.5%。此外,我们通过原位和非原位表征方法阐明了异质结复合电极的特定钠储存机制。此外,以Na0.53MnO2为阴极,SnO2-SnS2 / r-G复合材料为阳极的全电池具有出色的倍率性能和长期循环稳定性。这种异质结构设计和制造方法,加上优异的性能指标,表明SnO2-SnS2 / r-G异质结构是sib应用中先进阳极材料的有希望的候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
Defect engineering induced phase competition in BNT-based relaxor ferroelectrics for dielectric energy storage 电介质储能用bnt弛豫铁电材料的缺陷工程诱导相竞争
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100979
Dong-Xu Li , Zhipeng Li , Zong-Yang Shen , Xuhai Shi , Xiaojun Zeng , You Zhang , Wenqin Luo , Fusheng Song , Chao-Feng Wu
Dielectric capacitors are independent in advanced electronics and pulse power systems as an energy storage and conversion medium. However, achieving high energy density at a low electric field remains challenging for dielectric materials to improve the safety of integrated electronic devices. In this work, the strategy of defect engineering-induced phase competition is proposed to improve the polarization behavior and strengthen dielectric temperature stability of (Bi,Na)TiO3 (BNT)-based relaxor ferroelectric, i.e., Na0.325Sr0.245Ba0.105–1.5x0.5xBi0.325+xTiO3 (NSB0.105–1.5x0.5xB0.325+xT) ceramics by changing the ratio of Bi3+/Ba2+. A high recoverable energy density (Wrec = 3.6 J/cm3) is achieved at a relatively low electric field of 160 kV/cm for x = 0.06 composition together with a high dielectric constant of 3142% ± 15% in a wide temperature range of 30–386 °C, which exceeds other lead-free dielectric ceramics at the same electric field. The results demonstrate that NSB0.0150.03B0.385T ceramics are desirable for advanced pulsed power capacitors and will push the development of defect-tuned functionality of dielectric ceramics for energy storage applications.
介质电容器作为一种能量存储和转换介质,在先进的电子和脉冲电源系统中是独立的。然而,如何在低电场条件下实现高能量密度,仍然是电介质材料提高集成电子器件安全性的挑战。本文提出了缺陷工程诱导相竞争的策略,通过改变Bi3+/Ba2+的比例,改善(Bi,Na)TiO3 (BNT)基弛豫铁电陶瓷(Na0.325Sr0.245Ba0.105-1.5x□0.5xBi0.325+xTiO3 (NSB0.105-1.5x□0.5xB0.325+xT)的极化行为和增强介电温度稳定性。在相对较低的电场(160 kV/cm)条件下,x=0.06的成分在30-386℃的宽温度范围内获得了较高的可回收能量密度(Wrec=3.6 J/cm3)和介电常数(3142±15%),超过了在相同电场下的其他无铅介电陶瓷。结果表明,NSB0.015□0.03B0.385T陶瓷是先进脉冲功率电容器的理想选择,并将推动介质陶瓷在储能应用中的缺陷调谐功能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
High entropy engineering boosts thermo-mechanical properties of rare-earth tantalates: Influences of cocktail effects 高熵工程提高稀土钽酸盐热机械性能:鸡尾酒效应的影响
IF 8.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100984
Luyang Zhang , Lin Chen , Jiankun Wang , Yuxuan Zhang , Yanhui Chu , Jing Feng
High entropy engineering has been widely used to optimize properties of various materials, and we improve comprehensive performance of rare-earth tantalates RETaO4 (RE is rare earth) by changing configurational entropy in this work. Four medium/high entropy RETaO4 (M/HERT) are successfully prepared, and the variations of disorders and distortion degree of lattices with the increasing configurational entropy are described in detail. It is revealed that M/HERT with the highest configurational entropy does not correspond to the best comprehensive properties. Unexpected variations in properties of M/HERT compared to RETaO4 are observed. By comparing with values obtained from rule of mixture (ROM), it is believed that the cocktail effect exists in M/HERT. The synergistic optimizations of thermo-mechanical properties are realized, including reducing thermal conductivity, increasing thermal expansion coefficients (TECs), and enhancing mechanical properties. M/HERT exhibit excellent high temperature stability and provide a good thermal insulation gradient, which is significant for high-temperature applications of RETaO4. This work serves as an important part for thermal barrier coatings materials with high working temperatures and low thermal conductivity.
高熵工程被广泛应用于各种材料的性能优化,本研究通过改变构型熵来提高稀土钽酸盐RETaO4 (RE为稀土)的综合性能。成功制备了四个中/高熵RETaO4 (M/HERT),并详细描述了晶格无序度和畸变度随构型熵增加的变化规律。结果表明,构型熵最高的M/HERT并不对应最佳的综合性能。与RETaO4相比,M/HERT的性质发生了意想不到的变化。通过与混合规律(ROM)的数值比较,认为M/HERT存在鸡尾酒效应。实现了热工性能的协同优化,包括降低导热系数、提高热膨胀系数(tec)和提高力学性能。M/HERT具有优异的高温稳定性和良好的保温梯度,这对RETaO4的高温应用具有重要意义。这项工作对高工作温度、低导热系数的热障涂层材料具有重要意义。
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Journal of Materiomics
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