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Socio-Economic and Cultural Life of India and Assam in the Nineteenth Century 十九世纪印度和阿萨姆邦的社会经济和文化生活
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3850689
A. Hussain
The socio-economic and cultural life of India had received a new impetus under the influence of Western education especially in the field of art and science in the later part of the nineteenth century. This was the result of the introduction of Western education in India, with English as the medium of instruction in the educational institutions. The advent of the British rule and introduction of liberal English education in India produced a revolutionary change due to which modern outlook and ideas were evolved. These modem ideas not only introduced new institutions in Indian society such as liberation, education, newspaper, social welfare mission etc. but also brought a fundamental change. This fundamental change brought a revolutionary transformation. This revolutionary transformation from conservatism was known as the Indian Renaissance.
在西方教育的影响下,特别是在19世纪后半叶的艺术和科学领域,印度的社会经济和文化生活获得了新的推动力。这是印度引进西方教育的结果,在教育机构中,英语是教学媒介。英国统治的到来和自由英语教育在印度的引入产生了革命性的变化,现代的观点和思想也因此而发展。这些近代思想不仅为印度社会引入了解放、教育、报纸、社会福利等新的制度,而且带来了根本性的变化。这一根本性的变化带来了革命性的转变。这种从保守主义的革命性转变被称为印度文艺复兴。
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引用次数: 0
The Writer in an Evolving Democracy: The Nigerian Example 演进中的民主中的作家:尼日利亚的例子
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3720099
C. Agbasiere
There is always the tendency that some activities which involve politics, economics, social, religious, health, education or agricultural issues occupy or agitate the minds of the people in any cultural environment inhabited by human beings. The extent the individual or the group is affected depends on their levels of operations and interest within the society. From experience, it has been observed that the benefits or even the pleasure derived determine the commitment or sacrifice an individual may be willing to make for the advancement of his society. It is based on the background that some individuals devote their entire lives working very hard to ensure that majority of the people survive while others simple struggle to satisfy their personal aspirations within the system. It is on this realm that the writer is examined to ascertain the challenges he will be confronted with in his effort to champion the cause of the people in an evolving democracy in Nigeria. The goal is to assist the writer in the realization of this fundamental role in advancing democracy by ensuring that the people participate actively. This is because it has been realized that democracy in whatever form whether Western or African oriented cannot develop or function effectively without the involvement of the citizenry.
在人类居住的任何文化环境中,总是有一些涉及政治、经济、社会、宗教、卫生、教育或农业问题的活动占据或煽动人们的思想的趋势。个人或群体受影响的程度取决于他们在社会中的活动水平和利益。从经验来看,人们已经观察到,所获得的利益甚至快乐决定了个人为社会的进步所愿意做出的承诺或牺牲。它是基于这样的背景:一些人一生都在努力工作,以确保大多数人的生存,而另一些人则只是为了满足他们在体制内的个人愿望而奋斗。正是在这个领域,作者被审查,以确定他将面临的挑战,他的努力,以捍卫人民的事业在一个不断发展的民主在尼日利亚。目标是通过确保人民积极参与,帮助写作者实现这一在推进民主方面的根本作用。这是因为人们已经认识到,没有公民的参与,任何形式的民主——无论是面向西方还是面向非洲的民主——都无法发展或有效地发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Nigerian Culture and the Theatre Arts: Sources for Sustainable Development 尼日利亚文化和戏剧艺术:可持续发展的源泉
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3720096
C. Agbasiere
The study aims to buttress the fact that cultural and theatrical performances contribute to a sustainable economic development for Nigeria. The study adopts descriptive and observatory method in its methodology to examine the performances and festivals to ascertain how they impact positively on the economy. It is revealed that through the performances such as drama, dance, music, chants, songs, recitals, festival performances- masquerades and regattas create avenue for revenue generation that adds to the economy. Additionally, the sales made from the Nollywood video film productions both locally and internationally are major sources of income and foreign exchange for Nigeria. It is recommended that the government should invest in the cultural sector to enable the practitioners acquire the necessary equipment to enhance their productions in order to make more contributions to the improvement of the economy.
这项研究旨在支持这样一个事实,即文化和戏剧表演有助于尼日利亚的可持续经济发展。本研究在方法论上采用描述性和观察性的方法来考察表演和节日,以确定它们如何对经济产生积极影响。据透露,通过表演,如戏剧,舞蹈,音乐,吟唱,歌曲,独奏会,节日表演-化妆舞会和赛艇会创造了创收的途径,增加了经济。此外,诺莱坞视频电影在当地和国际上的销售是尼日利亚收入和外汇的主要来源。建议政府对文化部门进行投资,使从业者获得必要的设备来提高他们的产品,以便为经济的发展做出更多的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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