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Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management最新文献

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Personal selling and sales management abstracts 个人销售与销售管理摘要
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2268294
Stephanie M. Mangus
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引用次数: 0
Frontline ambidexterity: a systematic review and future research agenda 前线的两面性:系统回顾和未来的研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2263172
Kristina K. Lindsey-Hall, Candice L. Marti, Nicole M. Boylan, Thomas L. Baker, Jessica L. Ogilvie
AbstractAmbidexterity in a business context has focused primarily on how organizations can strategically coordinate multiple, often competing tasks. Within the marketing function, ambidexterity has centered specifically on how frontline employees can best coordinate sales and service activities manifesting at the frontline. This paper systematically reviews the frontline literature to provide a framework that encompasses and reconciles the many forms of ambidexterity that arise at the frontline interface. This work identifies critical areas for future research to better unify the field, allowing for an inclusive understanding of frontline ambidexterity that encompasses any firm or firm representative involvement in the multiple routine and non-routine demands that emerge within a dynamic frontline interface. Notably, this review suggests a nuanced perspective of frontline ambidexterity, including three distinct forms that are labeled dueling, holistic, and synergistic ambidexterity. Thus, the objectives are to (1) assess the current state of the literature pertaining to a broader understanding of frontline ambidexterity, (2) identify classifications of frontline ambidexterity interactions that allow us to better understand the status of our knowledge base, and (3) critically evaluate this understanding to identify gaps and provide insights regarding extensive directions for future research in this domain.Keywords: frontline ambidexteritysalesservicesystematic reviewresearch agenda Declaration of interestNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Chain searching, also referred to as backward reference searching, involves searching the references listed in strong articles for additional relevant articles for review. Chain searching was performed on articles published from 2016-2023 that were identified through a Web of Science search (N = 26 articles including “sales ambidexterity,” “service ambidexterity,” “frontline ambidexterity,” or “Ambidextrous sales” anywhere in the article).2 VOSViewer is a software program that allows for constructing and visualizing bibliometric networks using terms and co-occurrences extracted from scholarly literature (see https://www.vosviewer.com/).
摘要商业环境中的双重性主要关注于组织如何在战略上协调多个经常是竞争的任务。在营销职能中,双元性特别集中在一线员工如何最好地协调一线的销售和服务活动。本文系统地回顾了一线文献,以提供一个框架,包括并协调在一线界面出现的多种形式的两面性。这项工作确定了未来研究的关键领域,以更好地统一该领域,允许对前线二元性的包容性理解,包括任何公司或公司代表参与动态前线界面中出现的多种常规和非常规需求。值得注意的是,本综述提出了一线双灵巧性的微妙视角,包括三种不同的形式,即决斗、整体和协同双灵巧。因此,本文的目标是:(1)评估与更广泛地理解一线双灵巧相关的文献现状;(2)确定一线双灵巧相互作用的分类,使我们能够更好地了解我们的知识库状态;(3)批判性地评估这种理解,以确定差距,并为该领域的未来研究提供广泛方向的见解。关键词:一线两面性销售服务系统评价研究议程利益声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1链式搜索,也称为向后参考文献搜索,是指在强文章中列出的参考文献中搜索其他相关文章以供查阅。对通过Web of Science搜索确定的2016-2023年发表的文章进行连锁搜索(N = 26篇文章,包括“销售双灵巧性”、“服务双灵巧性”、“一线双灵巧性”或“双灵巧销售”)VOSViewer是一个软件程序,允许使用从学术文献中提取的术语和共现现象构建和可视化文献计量网络(见https://www.vosviewer.com/)。
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引用次数: 0
Sales technology research: a review and future research agenda 销售技术研究:回顾与未来研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2260108
Raj Agnihotri, Nawar N. Chaker, Riley Dugan, John M. Galvan, Edward Nowlin
Abstract Expecting improvements in productivity and performance, organizations continue to invest considerably in sales technology tools and platforms such as customer relationship management, social media, and artificial intelligence. Accordingly, scholars in this area have produced a rich literature stream. Nevertheless, a fragmented picture remains regarding sales technology’s role within the sales process and the factors leading to its adoption, use, and subsequent effectiveness. Hence, synthesizing extant scholarship that can be easily approached by managers and which can offer a guide for future research represents a worthy scholarly endeavor. In this study, we comprehensively (e.g. 115 articles) review the sales technology literature covering over fifty years (1971 to 2023). In so doing, we identify themes from past research and discuss implications for sales managers in the current technological era while offering potential research avenues that speculate on the future of the sales technology landscape.
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引用次数: 0
Social media in response to COVID-19: how increased social media usage affects the performance of B2B salespeople in the “new normal” 应对COVID-19的社交媒体:社交媒体使用量的增加如何影响“新常态”下B2B销售人员的绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2243542
Simon Barner, Dirk Totzek
AbstractExternal shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic can fundamentally change the working conditions of salespeople and their customer interactions. This paper examines whether and how a change in social media usage by B2B salespeople following the first wave of lockdowns in response to COVID-19 in 2020 affected their sales performance. The results of a survey of 568 B2B salespeople show that an increase in social media usage following this external shock can lead to an increase in salespeople’s performance under certain conditions: This effect is contingent on the salespeople’s level of training in social media and their customer focus in social media usage. If these conditions are not met, an increase in social media usage following this external shock may even decrease salespeople’s performance. These findings provide insights into how firms can better understand what helps to be prepared for a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic and successfully further embed social media in the functioning of their sales organizations.Keywords: B2Bpersonal sellingsalesforce managementsocial mediasales performanceCOVID-19 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 We did not contact salespeople working as specialists and in special roles but focused on those having dedicated sales territories.
新冠肺炎疫情等外部冲击可以从根本上改变销售人员的工作条件和与客户的互动。本文研究了在2020年应对COVID-19的第一波封锁之后,B2B销售人员使用社交媒体的变化是否以及如何影响了他们的销售业绩。一项对568名B2B销售人员的调查结果显示,在这种外部冲击之后,社交媒体使用的增加可以在一定条件下提高销售人员的业绩:这种影响取决于销售人员在社交媒体方面的培训水平和他们对社交媒体使用的客户关注程度。如果不满足这些条件,随着外部冲击而增加的社交媒体使用甚至可能会降低销售人员的绩效。这些研究结果为企业如何更好地了解有助于为COVID-19大流行等危机做好准备的因素,并成功地将社交媒体进一步融入其销售组织的运作提供了见解。关键词:b2b个人销售销售队伍管理社交媒体销售业绩新型冠状病毒披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1:我们没有联系作为专家和特殊角色的销售人员,而是专注于那些有专门销售区域的销售人员。
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引用次数: 0
Team selling: a review, implications, and an agenda for sales team research 团队销售:销售团队研究的回顾、启示和议程
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2257391
Adam Rapp, Tammy Rapp
AbstractToday’s business organizations are faced with increased competition and growing customer expectations which require varying approaches to market opportunities. These opportunities necessitate that organizational decision makers determine how to allocate resources based on the potential of the opportunity. Human capital is arguably the most important resource within an organization and many firms have moved from a single salesperson model to a team selling modality. While the adoption of a sales team approach has been growing in practice for decades, academic research has not kept pace with the changes in the field. The intent of this team selling literature review is to: 1) define team selling, 2) review recent and relevant literature that focuses on team selling both within and outside of the marketing discipline, 3) identify themes evident in the current team selling research, and 4) outline promising areas for future investigations that stem from each research theme.Keywords: TeamsTeam SellingSelling CentersSales Teams Declaration of interestNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要当今的商业组织面临着日益激烈的竞争和日益增长的客户期望,这需要不同的方法来获得市场机会。这些机会要求组织决策者根据机会的潜力来决定如何分配资源。人力资本可以说是一个组织中最重要的资源,许多公司已经从单一的销售模式转变为团队销售模式。虽然销售团队方法的采用已经在实践中发展了几十年,但学术研究并没有跟上该领域的变化。本团队销售文献综述的目的是:1)定义团队销售,2)回顾市场营销学科内外关注团队销售的最新和相关文献,3)确定当前团队销售研究中明显的主题,4)概述源于每个研究主题的未来调查的有希望的领域。关键词:TeamsTeam销售销售中心销售团队利益声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
One does not fit all: what is in a salesperson sample? 一个不适合所有人:销售人员的样本是什么?
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2252610
Brian N. Rutherford, Martha Troncoza, Scott C. Ambrose, Nwamaka Anaza, Ryan Matthews
AbstractThis study conducts a systematic review of salesperson sampling within the pages of the Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management from 2013 to 2022. A total of 284 papers (all inclusive) were identified in the first step of the review. Next articles were qualified based on article types, methodology (research approach), and respondent type before additional analysis was conducted. This resulted in 109 published manuscripts with 147 unique salesperson samples for further review. Specifically, sample scope and participant profiles were examined based on the 109 articles. The sample scope included response metrics, study deployment, and contextual aspects. Participant profile includes the examination of demographics, experience, work details, and performance. Ensuing the systematic review, managerial importance and implications, best practices, and research insights and future research directions are provided. This includes guidance on the sampling frame overview, data collection, and sample contexts of participants for a better understanding of what information should be included in research studies. In turn, this study puts forth evidence that one type of salesperson sample does not fit all sales research, and the generalizability of the sample should be carefully considered.Keywords: Systematic reviewsalespersonsamplingbest practices Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究对2013年至2022年《个人销售与销售管理杂志》的销售人员样本进行了系统的回顾。第一步评审共确定论文284篇(含全部)。在进行额外分析之前,根据文章类型,方法(研究方法)和受访者类型,对接下来的文章进行了限定。这产生了109篇发表的手稿和147个独特的销售人员样本供进一步审查。具体而言,基于这109篇文章对样本范围和参与者概况进行了检查。样本范围包括响应度量、研究部署和上下文方面。参与者简介包括人口统计、经验、工作细节和绩效的检查。在系统回顾之后,提出了管理的重要性和意义、最佳实践、研究见解和未来的研究方向。这包括对抽样框架概述、数据收集和参与者样本背景的指导,以便更好地理解研究中应包括哪些信息。反过来,本研究提出的证据表明,一种类型的销售人员样本并不适合所有的销售研究,样本的普遍性应仔细考虑。关键词:系统评价销售人员抽样最佳实践披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 2
Reclaiming the contingent nature of the determinants of salesperson performance: an extended meta-analysis 重新确定销售人员绩效决定因素的偶然性质:扩展元分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2250561
Peter D. Kerr, Javier Marcos-Cuevas
AbstractProfessional selling has been transformed over the last decade and is in constant flux. Fundamental changes have occurred in how best to achieve salesperson performance and how to measure it. In this article, we present a meta-analysis of the determinants of salesperson performance using 150 studies, 936 raw effects, and ten moderating variables captured from 2009 to 2020. Our findings enable us to identify 19 key determinants of performance and to classify these within a sales determinant continuum, ranging from universal, to context-specific to necessary but insufficient predictors of performance. Our results show the significant influence the operationalization of salesperson performance has on the relationship between sales determinants and performance outcomes. Our study offers more nuanced guidelines for sales management practice than previous studies and suggests a greater alignment between research sampling and performance measurement methods to further our understanding of sales performance going forward.Keywords: Sales performancesalespeoplemeta-analysisperformance measurement Declaration of interestNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要专业销售在过去的十年中发生了巨大的变化,并且处于不断的变化之中。在如何最好地实现销售业绩和如何衡量销售业绩方面发生了根本性的变化。在这篇文章中,我们使用150项研究、936个原始效应和10个从2009年到2020年捕获的调节变量,对销售人员绩效的决定因素进行了荟萃分析。我们的研究结果使我们能够确定业绩的19个关键决定因素,并在销售决定因素连续体中对这些决定因素进行分类,范围从普遍的,到特定于环境的,到必要但不充分的业绩预测因素。我们的研究结果表明,销售人员绩效的操作化对销售决定因素与绩效结果之间的关系有显著影响。我们的研究为销售管理实践提供了比以前的研究更细致的指导方针,并建议在研究抽样和绩效衡量方法之间建立更大的一致性,以进一步我们对销售绩效的理解。关键词:销售业绩;销售人员;meta分析;
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability and professional sales: a review and future research agenda 可持续发展与专业销售:回顾与未来研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2244675
Colin B. Gabler, V. Myles Landers, Omar S. Itani
AbstractSustainability has become a consideration for every firm operating in today’s business landscape. Scholars are tasked with uncovering bridges and barriers to successfully implement sustainability strategies, and the academic community has largely responded. However, while sustainability research has proliferated across business disciplines, it is conspicuously missing from professional selling and sales management. This is partly due to conceptual ambiguity, but also because sustainability generally involves firm-level policies and programs, and therefore domains like consumer behavior, marketing strategy, and supply chain management have occupied the space. This is problematic because while executives develop sustainability strategies, the sales force is responsible for conveying those priorities to external stakeholders. Therefore, the goals of our manuscript are to: 1) organize and refine the definition of sustainability in a professional selling context, 2) review relevant literature that examines sustainability in that context, 3) explore emergent themes from this review that 4) reveal gaps in our understanding, and 5) present a research agenda for sales scholars to bridge these gaps and advance our understanding of the role of sustainability in sales and vice versa.Keywords: sustainabilityenvironmental orientationcorporate social responsibilitytriple bottom linesalespeoplestakeholders Notes1 It is important to note that industry dynamics, environmental factors, cultural differences, political circumstances, and other factors outside of a firm’s control can influence these strategies. Further, firms can move up (or down) the pyramid as their motivations change or in response to changing customer expectations. For instance, Unilever is consistently ranked as a top sustainability brand. We discuss their Sustainable Living Plan strategy because it aligned with the bottom level of the hierarchy.
摘要可持续发展已成为当今商业环境中每个公司经营的考虑因素。学者们的任务是发现成功实施可持续发展战略的桥梁和障碍,学术界在很大程度上做出了回应。然而,尽管可持续性研究在商业学科中激增,但在专业销售和销售管理中却明显缺失。这部分是由于概念上的模糊性,但也因为可持续性通常涉及公司层面的政策和计划,因此消费者行为、营销策略和供应链管理等领域占据了空间。这是有问题的,因为当高管们制定可持续发展战略时,销售团队负责向外部利益相关者传达这些优先事项。因此,我们手稿的目标是:1)在专业销售背景下组织和完善可持续性的定义,2)回顾在该背景下研究可持续性的相关文献,3)探索从本综述中出现的主题,4)揭示我们理解中的差距,5)为销售学者提供研究议程,以弥合这些差距,促进我们对可持续性在销售中的作用的理解,反之亦然。关键字:可持续发展、环境导向、企业社会责任、三重底线、销售人员、利益相关者注1值得注意的是,行业动态、环境因素、文化差异、政治环境和公司控制之外的其他因素都会影响这些战略。此外,随着企业动机的改变或客户期望的变化,企业可以在金字塔中向上(或向下)移动。例如,联合利华一直被评为可持续发展的顶级品牌。我们讨论他们的可持续生活计划策略,因为它符合底层的层次结构。
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引用次数: 0
When the brand is your bread and butter: review, synthesis, and directions for future exploration of salespeople-brand relationships 当品牌是你的面包和黄油:回顾,综合,以及未来探索销售-品牌关系的方向
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/08853134.2023.2252608
Lisa Beeler, Maria Rouziou, Moumita Das Gyomlai
AbstractBrand relationships influence human attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. While past research has generously explored this idea in the customer context, less research has explored the role brand relationships play in the context of frontline employees or salespeople. While much of the customer literature can be used to inform our understanding of salesperson-brand relationships, there are nuances of being an employee, and specifically a salesperson, that have left many research questions unanswered. Consequently, a state of the literature in this domain is warranted to better understand how future research can grow this critical stream. The current research identifies, reviews, and synthesizes 52 salesperson-brand relationship articles. A comprehensive summary of common brand constructs (e.g. brand identification, brand attachment) is employed and supplemented with a social network analysis. To encourage more research in the salesperson-brand domain, we then summarize common themes that pervade the literature and identify a plethora of future opportunities in both established domains (e.g. brand relationships increase effort) and new frontiers (e.g. exploring the dark side of salespeople-brand relationships).Keywords: Brandbrand identificationbrand attachmentsalespersonreview Notes1 For detailed explanations of social network terms and centralities see Table A1 (Web appendix), Borgatti, Everett, and Johnson Citation2018, and Iacobucci et al. Citation2017.
摘要品牌关系影响人们的态度、意图和行为。虽然过去的研究大量地在客户背景下探讨了这一观点,但很少有研究探讨品牌关系在一线员工或销售人员的背景下所扮演的角色。虽然许多客户文献可以用来帮助我们理解销售人员与品牌之间的关系,但作为一名员工,尤其是一名销售人员,有一些细微的差别,让许多研究问题没有得到解答。因此,这一领域的文献状况有必要更好地理解未来的研究如何发展这一关键流。目前的研究识别、评论并综合了52篇销售人员与品牌关系的文章。综合总结了常见的品牌结构(如品牌识别、品牌依恋),并辅以社会网络分析。为了鼓励在销售人员-品牌领域进行更多的研究,我们总结了普遍存在于文献中的共同主题,并确定了现有领域(例如品牌关系增加努力)和新领域(例如探索销售人员-品牌关系的阴暗面)的大量未来机会。关键词:品牌识别品牌依恋销售人员评论注1社交网络术语和中心性的详细解释见表A1 (Web附录),Borgatti, Everett, and Johnson Citation2018,以及Iacobucci等人。Citation2017。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Consequences of Salesperson Identification with the Brand and the Company 销售人员对品牌和公司认同的前因和后果
Pub Date : 2014-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-10873-5_25
Bashar S. Gammoh, Michael Mallin, E. Pullins
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management
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