首页 > 最新文献

Scientiae Studia最新文献

英文 中文
Questões sobre gênero e tecnologia na construção da agroecologia 农业生态建设中的性别与技术问题
Pub Date : 2017-06-14 DOI: 10.11606/51678-31662017000100005
Márcia María Tait Lima, V. B. D. Jesus
The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of women in the development of agroecological thought in Brazil, which has been discussed as a proposal that combines science, technology and social movement guided by ethical and epistemological premises in which the environmental features, cultural plurality, respect for diff erent peoples, as well as non-exploitation in labor and commercial relations are central. Although agroecological thought is progressive, it has been maintained in various discussions among peasants themselves and within militant and Brazilian academic environments that it still reproduces gender inequality. Agroecology is, broadly speaking, a form of family farming that has always had widespread participation of women. However, it has only been in a little more than the past two decades that female labor in family farming, and also in agroecology, has been considered in a way that takes into account its real contribution. We will discuss that there is no agroecology without feminism, in the sense that there are women, who occupy central positions and maintain various types of resistance to the conventional model of agricultural production within the organization of agroecological social movements, and in their associative productive practices. This seemingly paradoxical relationship between relevant contributions of women to agroecology and the denial of gender issues in it will be discussed, seeking to establish dialogues between women’s contribution to agroecological thought and the feminist perspective
本文的目的是讨论妇女在巴西农业生态思想发展中的作用,这是一项由伦理和认识论前提指导的科学、技术和社会运动相结合的建议,其中环境特征、文化多元性、尊重不同民族以及劳动和商业关系中的非剥削是核心。尽管农业生态思想是进步的,但在农民之间的各种讨论中,在激进的和巴西的学术环境中,它仍然再现了性别不平等。从广义上讲,生态农业是一种家庭农业形式,妇女一直广泛参与。然而,在过去的二十年里,家庭农业和生态农业中的女性劳动力才得到考虑,考虑到她们的真正贡献。我们将讨论,如果没有女权主义,就没有生态农业,因为在生态农业社会运动的组织中,在她们的联合生产实践中,有妇女占据中心位置,并保持对传统农业生产模式的各种抵抗。将讨论妇女对农业生态学的有关贡献与其中否认性别问题之间的这种看似矛盾的关系,力求在妇女对农业生态学思想的贡献与女权主义观点之间建立对话
{"title":"Questões sobre gênero e tecnologia na construção da agroecologia","authors":"Márcia María Tait Lima, V. B. D. Jesus","doi":"10.11606/51678-31662017000100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/51678-31662017000100005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of women in the development of agroecological thought in Brazil, which has been discussed as a proposal that combines science, technology and social movement guided by ethical and epistemological premises in which the environmental features, cultural plurality, respect for diff erent peoples, as well as non-exploitation in labor and commercial relations are central. Although agroecological thought is progressive, it has been maintained in various discussions among peasants themselves and within militant and Brazilian academic environments that it still reproduces gender inequality. Agroecology is, broadly speaking, a form of family farming that has always had widespread participation of women. However, it has only been in a little more than the past two decades that female labor in family farming, and also in agroecology, has been considered in a way that takes into account its real contribution. We will discuss that there is no agroecology without feminism, in the sense that there are women, who occupy central positions and maintain various types of resistance to the conventional model of agricultural production within the organization of agroecological social movements, and in their associative productive practices. This seemingly paradoxical relationship between relevant contributions of women to agroecology and the denial of gender issues in it will be discussed, seeking to establish dialogues between women’s contribution to agroecological thought and the feminist perspective","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129021503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
“No es sólo una cuestión de lenguaje”: lo inaudible de los estudios feministas latino-americanos en el mundo académico anglosajón “这不仅仅是语言的问题”:盎格鲁-撒克逊学术界拉丁美洲女权主义研究的无形之处
Pub Date : 2017-06-14 DOI: 10.11606/51678-31662017000100004
Tania Pérez-Bustos
The central thesis of this paper is that feminist studies produced in Latin America are inaudible to Anglo Saxon feminists. In dialogue with the voices of academics from Argentina, Mexico and Colombia, this thesis is elaborated from three perspectives. First, a geopolitics of knowledge that builds singular forms of systematic ignorance versus what happens in Latin America by Anglo-Saxon scholars. Second, the mechanisms by which this systematic ignorance is co-confi gured, on the one hand, by the monetization of the academy in Latin America, particularly through the generation of integrated informational systems to measure knowledge production, and, on the other hand, by the views adopted by some feminist scholars in the region who seek to resist this power relationship to which they are subjected. Third, a diff erent resistance to not listen to the Anglo-Saxon feminist scholars, expressed in the will of weaving cross dialogues, to negotiate, and thus to reconfi gure the exclusion from the canon; a search that is not free of diffi culties and frustrations
本文的中心论点是,在拉丁美洲产生的女权主义研究对盎格鲁-撒克逊女性主义者来说是听不见的。在与阿根廷、墨西哥和哥伦比亚学者的对话中,本文从三个角度进行阐述。首先,知识的地缘政治建立了单一形式的系统性无知,而盎格鲁-撒克逊学者在拉丁美洲所发生的事情。其次,这种系统性无知的共同配置机制,一方面是拉丁美洲学术界的货币化,特别是通过产生综合信息系统来衡量知识生产,另一方面,是该地区一些女权主义学者所采用的观点,他们试图抵制这种权力关系,而这种权力关系正是他们所服从的。第三,不同的抵抗不听盎格鲁撒克逊女性主义学者的意见,表现在交织交叉对话的意愿上,进行协商,从而重新配置被排除在正经之外;一种并非没有困难和挫折的搜索
{"title":"“No es sólo una cuestión de lenguaje”: lo inaudible de los estudios feministas latino-americanos en el mundo académico anglosajón","authors":"Tania Pérez-Bustos","doi":"10.11606/51678-31662017000100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/51678-31662017000100004","url":null,"abstract":"The central thesis of this paper is that feminist studies produced in Latin America are inaudible to Anglo Saxon feminists. In dialogue with the voices of academics from Argentina, Mexico and Colombia, this thesis is elaborated from three perspectives. First, a geopolitics of knowledge that builds singular forms of systematic ignorance versus what happens in Latin America by Anglo-Saxon scholars. Second, the mechanisms by which this systematic ignorance is co-confi gured, on the one hand, by the monetization of the academy in Latin America, particularly through the generation of integrated informational systems to measure knowledge production, and, on the other hand, by the views adopted by some feminist scholars in the region who seek to resist this power relationship to which they are subjected. Third, a diff erent resistance to not listen to the Anglo-Saxon feminist scholars, expressed in the will of weaving cross dialogues, to negotiate, and thus to reconfi gure the exclusion from the canon; a search that is not free of diffi culties and frustrations","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133311475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Hobbes e a óptica
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200007
Guilherme Rodrigues Neto
Este artigo faz uma breve apresentacao do percurso teorico empreendido por Thomas Hobbes no domi- nio de suas teorias sobre a luz e a percepcao visual. Pretende-se mostrar que a sucessao das teorias opticas elaboradas por Hobbes orienta-se em direcao a uma crescente mecanizacao e articulacao dos aspectos “externos” e “internos” que concorrem para a producao da sensacao. A doutrina hobbesiana da luz e da visao parece ter sido a unica teoria disponivel na primeira metade do seculo xvii que pretendeu formular uma explicacao completa e unificada acerca do mecanismo da percepcao sensorial, ou de reduzi-lo unicamente aos efeitos do “movimento local”
本文简要介绍了霍布斯在光和视觉知觉理论领域所采取的理论路径。它的目的是表明,霍布斯所阐述的光学理论的继承是朝着日益机械化和阐明“外部”和“内部”方面的方向发展的,这有助于感觉的产生。霍布斯关于光和视觉的理论似乎是17世纪上半叶唯一可用的理论,它试图对感觉知觉的机制形成一个完整而统一的解释,或者仅仅将其简化为“局部运动”的影响。
{"title":"Hobbes e a óptica","authors":"Guilherme Rodrigues Neto","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200007","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo faz uma breve apresentacao do percurso teorico empreendido por Thomas Hobbes no domi- nio de suas teorias sobre a luz e a percepcao visual. Pretende-se mostrar que a sucessao das teorias opticas elaboradas por Hobbes orienta-se em direcao a uma crescente mecanizacao e articulacao dos aspectos “externos” e “internos” que concorrem para a producao da sensacao. A doutrina hobbesiana da luz e da visao parece ter sido a unica teoria disponivel na primeira metade do seculo xvii que pretendeu formular uma explicacao completa e unificada acerca do mecanismo da percepcao sensorial, ou de reduzi-lo unicamente aos efeitos do “movimento local”","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116704982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vibrational theories of light in 18th century Great Britain 18世纪英国光的振动理论
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200003
B. Moura
Neste artigo, apresento um estudo sobre as teorias vibracionais da luz desenvolvidas no seculo xviii. E bem sabido que esse seculo foi dominado pelas ideias newtonianas, o que teve impacto nao somente no desenvolvimento da propria filosofia natural, mas espalhou-se para outros campos do conhecimento. Na optica, em particular, houve um predominio da concepcao corpuscular, embasada pela Optica de Newton, publicada em 1704. Entretanto, havia dissidentes. No decorrer do seculo xviii, alguns filosofos naturais criticaram a concepcao corpuscular e buscaram desenvolver modelos alternativos, fundamentados em teorias vibracionais da luz. Eu me proponho elucidar os pontos principais dessas teorias, bem como discutir por que elas nao repercutiram de maneira significativa
在这篇文章中,我介绍了在18世纪发展起来的光振动理论的研究。众所周知,那个世纪被牛顿思想所主导,这不仅影响了自然哲学本身的发展,而且传播到其他知识领域。特别是在光学方面,以1704年出版的牛顿光学为基础的微粒概念占主导地位。然而,也有持不同政见者。在18世纪,一些自然哲学家批评微粒概念,并试图发展基于光振动理论的替代模型。我打算阐明这些理论的要点,并讨论为什么它们没有产生重大的影响
{"title":"Vibrational theories of light in 18th century Great Britain","authors":"B. Moura","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200003","url":null,"abstract":"Neste artigo, apresento um estudo sobre as teorias vibracionais da luz desenvolvidas no seculo xviii. E bem sabido que esse seculo foi dominado pelas ideias newtonianas, o que teve impacto nao somente no desenvolvimento da propria filosofia natural, mas espalhou-se para outros campos do conhecimento. Na optica, em particular, houve um predominio da concepcao corpuscular, embasada pela Optica de Newton, publicada em 1704. Entretanto, havia dissidentes. No decorrer do seculo xviii, alguns filosofos naturais criticaram a concepcao corpuscular e buscaram desenvolver modelos alternativos, fundamentados em teorias vibracionais da luz. Eu me proponho elucidar os pontos principais dessas teorias, bem como discutir por que elas nao repercutiram de maneira significativa","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131162532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La cosmografía de Waldseemüller, la conceptualización de “América” y su relación con el copernicanismo waldseemuller的宇宙学,“美国”的概念化及其与哥白尼主义的关系
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200002
M. Levinas, S. Vidal
resumen En este artículo formulamos una serie de hipótesis sobre las enigmáticas representaciones cartográficas de 1507 de Martin Waldseemüller haciendo hincapié en los vínculos existentes entre su cosmografía y la cosmología copernicana. El inicio del proceso de conceptualización de una “cuarta parte” del mundo a la que Waldseemüller denominó “America” involucró una profunda revisión de las especulaciones filosóficas formuladas por la tradición acerca de las características de la Tierra. Su mapamundi que, cubriendo 360°, ampliaba al doble la representación ptolemaica, favoreció el incremento de las dimensiones adjudicadas, tanto a la Tierra como al universo, lo cual fortaleció la idea, por entonces muy difundida, del movimiento terrestre; dos cuestiones que resultarían cruciales para el desarrollo de la ciencia moderna. Asimismo, indagar en los cruces de la obra de Waldseemüller y Copérnico, nos permite reflexionar sobre los logros y las contradicciones propios de la ciencia renacentista, discutir su manera peculiar de interpretar los descubrimientos de las nuevas tierras y establecer las consecuencias de sus modos de procesar la información.
最后,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,我们确定了一种新的方法,在这种方法中,我们使用了一种新的方法,在这种方法中,我们使用了一种新的方法,在这种方法中,我们使用了一种新的方法,在这种方法中,我们使用了一种新的方法,在这种方法中,我们使用了一种新的方法,在这种方法中,我们使用了一种新的方法。waldseemuller将世界的“四分之一”概念化为“美国”的过程的开始,涉及到对传统哲学关于地球特征的思考的深刻修正。他的世界地图覆盖了360°,将托勒密的描绘放大了一倍,有利于增加分配给地球和宇宙的维度,这加强了当时广泛传播的地球运动的概念;这两个问题对现代科学的发展至关重要。此外,询问在过境点Waldseemüller和哥白尼的工作,有助于我们反思自己的成就和矛盾科学特有的文艺复兴时期,讨论她的方式解释新发现的土地和建立信息处理方式的后果。
{"title":"La cosmografía de Waldseemüller, la conceptualización de “América” y su relación con el copernicanismo","authors":"M. Levinas, S. Vidal","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200002","url":null,"abstract":"resumen En este artículo formulamos una serie de hipótesis sobre las enigmáticas representaciones cartográficas de 1507 de Martin Waldseemüller haciendo hincapié en los vínculos existentes entre su cosmografía y la cosmología copernicana. El inicio del proceso de conceptualización de una “cuarta parte” del mundo a la que Waldseemüller denominó “America” involucró una profunda revisión de las especulaciones filosóficas formuladas por la tradición acerca de las características de la Tierra. Su mapamundi que, cubriendo 360°, ampliaba al doble la representación ptolemaica, favoreció el incremento de las dimensiones adjudicadas, tanto a la Tierra como al universo, lo cual fortaleció la idea, por entonces muy difundida, del movimiento terrestre; dos cuestiones que resultarían cruciales para el desarrollo de la ciencia moderna. Asimismo, indagar en los cruces de la obra de Waldseemüller y Copérnico, nos permite reflexionar sobre los logros y las contradicciones propios de la ciencia renacentista, discutir su manera peculiar de interpretar los descubrimientos de las nuevas tierras y establecer las consecuencias de sus modos de procesar la información.","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122891073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Carl Prantl y la historia de la lógica de la investigación científica 卡尔·普兰特尔与科学研究逻辑的历史
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200009
D. Liscia, J. Legris
Due mainly to his monumental Geschichte der Logik im Abendlande (History of logic in the West) Carl Prantl (1820-1888) was rapidly acknowledged internationally as a historian of logic. This work, however, was by no means the only result of his extremely prolific research, teaching and activity in scientific organization. Prantl produced a variety of works in the field of philosophical logic, history, philosophy, and history of philosophy. Furthermore, he was an outstanding translator of classical works. In some of these works he pursued themes found in contemporary philosophy of science and its history. Especially noteworthy in this respect is his lecture to the Bavarian Academy of Science entitled “Galileo and Kepler as logicians”, in which he briefly, but with genuine philosophical insight, analyzed the main epistemological notions operating in Galileo’s physics and Kepler’s astronomy. The main aim of this article is to make available to the Spanish reader an annotated translation of this text, and an introduction on Prantl’s work and life, so Daniel Antonio Di Liscia & Javier Legris scientiæ zudia, São Paulo, v. 14, n. 2, p. 527-39, 2016 536 that Prantl’s valuable contribution may be appreciated to its full extent. In order to make Prantl’s text useful to current research we have updated the information on Galileo and Kepler. Finally, the reader will appreciate how significant Prantl’s approach was for the future, that is, for current studies in the history and philosophy of science.
卡尔·普兰特尔(1820-1888)主要由于其不朽的《西方逻辑史》而迅速成为国际上公认的逻辑学史学家。然而,这项工作绝不是他在科学组织中极其多产的研究、教学和活动的唯一成果。普朗特尔在哲学逻辑、历史、哲学和哲学史等领域发表了大量著作。此外,他还是一位杰出的经典译家。在其中一些作品中,他追求当代科学哲学及其历史的主题。在这方面特别值得注意的是他在巴伐利亚科学院的题为“作为逻辑学家的伽利略和开普勒”的演讲,在演讲中,他以真正的哲学洞察力简要地分析了伽利略物理学和开普勒天文学中主要的认识论概念。本文的主要目的是向西班牙读者提供本文的注释翻译,并介绍Prantl的工作和生活,因此Daniel Antonio Di Liscia和Javier Legris scientiæ zudia, s o Paulo, v. 14, n. 2, p. 527- 39,2016 536, Prantl的宝贵贡献可能会得到充分的赞赏。为了使普朗特尔的文本对当前的研究有用,我们更新了关于伽利略和开普勒的信息。最后,读者将体会到普朗特尔的方法对未来,也就是对当前科学史和科学哲学的研究有多么重要。
{"title":"Carl Prantl y la historia de la lógica de la investigación científica","authors":"D. Liscia, J. Legris","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200009","url":null,"abstract":"Due mainly to his monumental Geschichte der Logik im Abendlande (History of logic in the West) Carl Prantl (1820-1888) was rapidly acknowledged internationally as a historian of logic. This work, however, was by no means the only result of his extremely prolific research, teaching and activity in scientific organization. Prantl produced a variety of works in the field of philosophical logic, history, philosophy, and history of philosophy. Furthermore, he was an outstanding translator of classical works. In some of these works he pursued themes found in contemporary philosophy of science and its history. Especially noteworthy in this respect is his lecture to the Bavarian Academy of Science entitled “Galileo and Kepler as logicians”, in which he briefly, but with genuine philosophical insight, analyzed the main epistemological notions operating in Galileo’s physics and Kepler’s astronomy. The main aim of this article is to make available to the Spanish reader an annotated translation of this text, and an introduction on Prantl’s work and life, so Daniel Antonio Di Liscia & Javier Legris scientiæ zudia, São Paulo, v. 14, n. 2, p. 527-39, 2016 536 that Prantl’s valuable contribution may be appreciated to its full extent. In order to make Prantl’s text useful to current research we have updated the information on Galileo and Kepler. Finally, the reader will appreciate how significant Prantl’s approach was for the future, that is, for current studies in the history and philosophy of science.","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131362290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cassirer pensador da técnica 卡西尔技术思想家
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200005
João Príncipe
This article presents and analyzes the reflections of Ernst Cassirer on technology. First we study his philosophy of symbolic forms, showing their allegiance to the Kantian transcendental method, and we also consider German thought on technology, with its specific interest in the relations with culture. In the essay “Form and technique” (1930) Cassirer examines the specific essence of the technique as a symbolic form as well as its relations with other symbolic forms: myth, art, science and ethics. In the book The myth of the state (1946), Cassirer analyses the genealogy of the Aryan myth and the technology of propaganda used by the Nazis, and thereby explains the construction of totalitarian ideology by reference to the fusion of technology with myth. Cassirer’s view of the field of culture is dramatic, in opposition to the tragic vision of Simmel. For him, the mission of philosophy is to provide logical consciousness of culture, simultaneously being able to think against and beyond the present time
本文介绍并分析了恩斯特·卡西尔对技术的思考。首先,我们研究了他的符号形式哲学,展示了他们对康德先验方法的忠诚,我们也考虑了德国关于技术的思想,以及它对与文化关系的特殊兴趣。在《形式与技术》(1930)一文中,卡西尔考察了作为一种象征形式的技术的具体本质,以及它与神话、艺术、科学和伦理等其他象征形式的关系。在《国家的神话》(the myth of the state, 1946)一书中,卡西尔分析了雅利安神话和纳粹所用的宣传技术的谱系,从而通过技术与神话的融合来解释极权主义意识形态的建构。卡西尔对文化领域的看法是戏剧性的,与齐美尔的悲剧观点相反。对他来说,哲学的使命是提供文化的逻辑意识,同时能够反对和超越当下的思考
{"title":"Cassirer pensador da técnica","authors":"João Príncipe","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200005","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents and analyzes the reflections of Ernst Cassirer on technology. First we study his philosophy of symbolic forms, showing their allegiance to the Kantian transcendental method, and we also consider German thought on technology, with its specific interest in the relations with culture. In the essay “Form and technique” (1930) Cassirer examines the specific essence of the technique as a symbolic form as well as its relations with other symbolic forms: myth, art, science and ethics. In the book The myth of the state (1946), Cassirer analyses the genealogy of the Aryan myth and the technology of propaganda used by the Nazis, and thereby explains the construction of totalitarian ideology by reference to the fusion of technology with myth. Cassirer’s view of the field of culture is dramatic, in opposition to the tragic vision of Simmel. For him, the mission of philosophy is to provide logical consciousness of culture, simultaneously being able to think against and beyond the present time","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122638413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tractatus opticus / Tratado de óptica 光学论文/光学论文
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200008
Thomas Hobbes
{"title":"Tractatus opticus / Tratado de óptica","authors":"Thomas Hobbes","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133826385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O mecanismo da visão: o percurso da luz através do olho humano nos manuais escolares portugueses de ciências naturais (1900-1950) 葡萄牙自然科学教科书中的视觉机制:光通过人眼的路径(1900-1950)
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200004
Bento Cavadas
Na sequencia da comemoracao do Ano Internacional da Luz (2015), o objetivo principal deste artigo e mostrar como o sentido da visao foi abordado nos programas e manuais escolares de ciencias naturais publicados na primeira metade do seculo xx em Portugal. Para tal, utilizou-se um metodo de carater qualitativo assente no conceito de transposicao didatica de Chevallard. A analise dos conteudos programaticos de ciencias naturais mostrou que o sentido da visao foi associado ao estudo da rubrica dos orgaos dos sentidos. A descricao anatomica do sentido da visao organizou-se essencialmente em torno do globo ocular e dos orgaos acessorios do olho. A analise dos manuais mostrou que a transposicao didatica do conhecimento cientifico sobre o sentido da visao se expressou atraves de descricoes minuciosas das membranas e humores do olho, orgaos acessorios e da constituicao e funcionamento do aparelho lacrimal. Os autores revelaram tambem um conhecimento aprofundado do mecanismo da visao, explicando com clareza o percurso da luz e a formacao das imagens atraves dos varios constituintes do globo ocular ate a retina. Os manuais publicados nas primeiras duas decadas do seculo xx foram mais exaustivos na abordagem a esses orgaos e ao mecanismo da visao do que os publicados entre as decadas de 1930 e 1950
在庆祝国际光年(2015)之后,本文的主要目的是展示20世纪上半叶在葡萄牙出版的自然科学课程和教科书中如何处理视觉感。为此,我们采用了一种基于Chevallard教学换位概念的定性方法。对自然科学节目内容的分析表明,视觉的意义与感官器官的标题研究有关。视觉的解剖描述主要围绕眼球和眼睛的附属器官组织。对手册的分析表明,视觉科学知识的教学转换是通过对眼膜和体液、辅助器官以及泪腺器官的组成和功能的详细描述来表达的。作者还揭示了对视觉机制的深入了解,清楚地解释了光的路径和图像通过眼球到视网膜的各种成分的形成。20世纪头20年出版的手册在处理这些组织和视觉机制方面比20世纪30年代至50年代出版的手册更详尽
{"title":"O mecanismo da visão: o percurso da luz através do olho humano nos manuais escolares portugueses de ciências naturais (1900-1950)","authors":"Bento Cavadas","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200004","url":null,"abstract":"Na sequencia da comemoracao do Ano Internacional da Luz (2015), o objetivo principal deste artigo e mostrar como o sentido da visao foi abordado nos programas e manuais escolares de ciencias naturais publicados na primeira metade do seculo xx em Portugal. Para tal, utilizou-se um metodo de carater qualitativo assente no conceito de transposicao didatica de Chevallard. A analise dos conteudos programaticos de ciencias naturais mostrou que o sentido da visao foi associado ao estudo da rubrica dos orgaos dos sentidos. A descricao anatomica do sentido da visao organizou-se essencialmente em torno do globo ocular e dos orgaos acessorios do olho. A analise dos manuais mostrou que a transposicao didatica do conhecimento cientifico sobre o sentido da visao se expressou atraves de descricoes minuciosas das membranas e humores do olho, orgaos acessorios e da constituicao e funcionamento do aparelho lacrimal. Os autores revelaram tambem um conhecimento aprofundado do mecanismo da visao, explicando com clareza o percurso da luz e a formacao das imagens atraves dos varios constituintes do globo ocular ate a retina. Os manuais publicados nas primeiras duas decadas do seculo xx foram mais exaustivos na abordagem a esses orgaos e ao mecanismo da visao do que os publicados entre as decadas de 1930 e 1950","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116597677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Galileo y Kepler como lógicos 伽利略开普勒como lógicos
Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200010
Carl Prantl
{"title":"Galileo y Kepler como lógicos","authors":"Carl Prantl","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130765156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientiae Studia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1