The study aimed at identify the most prominent similarities raised by orientalists against the Prophet’s biography, and to shed light on the most prominent Muslim scholars who responded to these suspicions. The study used the critical inductive approach, and the study reached many results, most notably: that intolerance and prejudice were dominating the writings of the ancient Orientalists due to their being affected by the spirit of religious fanaticism that was dominant and crystallized by the impact of the Crusades, and due to their weak knowledge of the Arabic language, and the lack of resources available to them. However, since the early modern times, the West has not been free of moderate thinkers who have praised Islam, but since the nineteenth century interest began to study and print Arabic manuscripts, and Orientalists began studying the history of the East for itself, following the scientific method that had made great progress in the West.
{"title":"The impact of oriental studies on the methods of writing the biography of the Prophet: أثر الدراسات الاستشراقية على مناهج كتابة السيرة النبوية","authors":"Amal Obead Althubiti Amal Obead Althubiti","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.s060921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.s060921","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed at identify the most prominent similarities raised by orientalists against the Prophet’s biography, and to shed light on the most prominent Muslim scholars who responded to these suspicions. The study used the critical inductive approach, and the study reached many results, most notably: that intolerance and prejudice were dominating the writings of the ancient Orientalists due to their being affected by the spirit of religious fanaticism that was dominant and crystallized by the impact of the Crusades, and due to their weak knowledge of the Arabic language, and the lack of resources available to them. However, since the early modern times, the West has not been free of moderate thinkers who have praised Islam, but since the nineteenth century interest began to study and print Arabic manuscripts, and Orientalists began studying the history of the East for itself, following the scientific method that had made great progress in the West.","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75169894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Awad Mohammed Ahmed Kambal Awad Mohammed Ahmed Kambal
The study of the study of this subject to the study of the psychology of the study in the study conducted in the study, and the method that it deals with in interpreting the source itself, which is to talk about its explanatory sources in his aforementioned book. On the curriculum those sources scattered in that book, and the researcher divided the study into an introduction, a chapter and a conclusion, and the most prominent and important results were as follows: That Ibn al-Arabi was influenced by those who preceded him among the commentators is clear in a way, And that these many narrations indicate his knowledge, navigation and high heels, including that he does not transmit from these exegetes in any case a Muslim quotation. Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, and with the status of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, you see him responding to him in some cases with a strong and stinging phrase, and one of the important results is also - Ibn al-Arabi quoted from his many books on interpretation and others, in the interpretation it is noted that he refers to his book (Anwar al-Fajr), and his book (The Law of Interpretation) in interpretation). These were the most prominent and important results.
{"title":"Ibn al-Arabi and his exegetical sources in his book “The Rulings of the Qur’an”: ابن العربي ومصادره التفسيرية في كتابه (أحكام القرآن)","authors":"Awad Mohammed Ahmed Kambal Awad Mohammed Ahmed Kambal","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.k050821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.k050821","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the study of this subject to the study of the psychology of the study in the study conducted in the study, and the method that it deals with in interpreting the source itself, which is to talk about its explanatory sources in his aforementioned book. On the curriculum those sources scattered in that book, and the researcher divided the study into an introduction, a chapter and a conclusion, and the most prominent and important results were as follows: That Ibn al-Arabi was influenced by those who preceded him among the commentators is clear in a way, And that these many narrations indicate his knowledge, navigation and high heels, including that he does not transmit from these exegetes in any case a Muslim quotation. Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, and with the status of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, you see him responding to him in some cases with a strong and stinging phrase, and one of the important results is also - Ibn al-Arabi quoted from his many books on interpretation and others, in the interpretation it is noted that he refers to his book (Anwar al-Fajr), and his book (The Law of Interpretation) in interpretation). These were the most prominent and important results.","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86280409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this research, I took up and study the methods of modern Jabir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them, in the response to the supplication on Wednesday between the two prayers, and his evidence, I have followed the inductive, critical and analytical approach by collecting the methods of hadith and studying them in an objective scientific study and judging him by all his ways of working with him, if in the virtues of deeds, and that he is weak, In his bond and his consciences, and his denial, for his violation of history, and his monopoly on the reasons for publishing it, The research concluded with the most important results, including: that the large number of methods is not a condition for strengthening the hadith, but may be evidence of the severity of its weakness, and that the ijtihad of the Companion is not an agreed upon argument unless the companions spread and no opponent was known. and God knows best.
{"title":"The hadith of Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, \"In the acceptance of supplication on Wednesday \": حديثُ جابرٍ بن عبد الله رضى الله عنهما \"في اسْتِجَابةِ الدُّعَاءِ يومَ الأربعاءِ\": دِرَاسَةٌ نَقْدِيّةٌ","authors":"Ahmed Eid Al- Atfy Ahmed Eid Al- Atfy","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.e141021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.e141021","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, I took up and study the methods of modern Jabir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them, in the response to the supplication on Wednesday between the two prayers, and his evidence, I have followed the inductive, critical and analytical approach by collecting the methods of hadith and studying them in an objective scientific study and judging him by all his ways of working with him, if in the virtues of deeds, and that he is weak, In his bond and his consciences, and his denial, for his violation of history, and his monopoly on the reasons for publishing it, The research concluded with the most important results, including: that the large number of methods is not a condition for strengthening the hadith, but may be evidence of the severity of its weakness, and that the ijtihad of the Companion is not an agreed upon argument unless the companions spread and no opponent was known. and God knows best.","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82990417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Amin Al- Manasyeh Mohammad Amin Al- Manasyeh
This research aims to indicate the ruling of the meeting for the study before Friday according to an authentic methodology based on modern, fundamentalist, doctrinal and purpose aspects. The study adopted a complex approach of descriptive and analytical approaches based on extrapolation and comparison, taking into account the steps and conditions of scientific research used in Islamic studies. After examining the merits of the meeting to examine Friday between the followers and the innovation of evidence and objections, it was found that it was permissible to say that it was permissible, both in terms of the validity and preponderance of the evidentiary orientation, in terms of the strength and implications of the evidence and its implications for the purpose, and documents that emerged through a set of evidence; fundamentalism and jurisprudence.
{"title":"The rule of meeting for Friday Lesson between following and fabrication \"Jurisprudence fundamentalism study\": حكم الاجتماع لدرس الجمعة بين الاتباع والابتداع \" دراسة أصولية فقهية \"","authors":"Mohammad Amin Al- Manasyeh Mohammad Amin Al- Manasyeh","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.m181121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.m181121","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to indicate the ruling of the meeting for the study before Friday according to an authentic methodology based on modern, fundamentalist, doctrinal and purpose aspects. The study adopted a complex approach of descriptive and analytical approaches based on extrapolation and comparison, taking into account the steps and conditions of scientific research used in Islamic studies. After examining the merits of the meeting to examine Friday between the followers and the innovation of evidence and objections, it was found that it was permissible to say that it was permissible, both in terms of the validity and preponderance of the evidentiary orientation, in terms of the strength and implications of the evidence and its implications for the purpose, and documents that emerged through a set of evidence; fundamentalism and jurisprudence.","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82321406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The science of verifying narrators credible is one of the most important result of the efforts of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani- may God have mercy on him- He used to follow the men and judge them, and his judgment became an important reference for those who came after him from among the researchers, and indeed many of them relied on his judgment in their judgment on the narrators. However, his sayings differed in judging some of the narrators, so we find that he judges some in one book with a ruling, and he is judged by another in another book of his. Who urges me to carefully consider his method of verifying the narrators; In order to trace that difference, with an attempt to identify its causes, and to clarify the correctness of it? Through the study of five narrators, prefacing the way by an explanation of the ranks of verifying narrators according to Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, the reasons for the difference in his sayings, and the Theory for choosing the most correct saying according to him. Concluding with the most important results that I have reached from this study. At las I ask Allah to be of benefit and benefit to the writer and the reader, he is the Guardian of that and the capable of it, and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions.
验证叙述者可信度的科学是Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani努力的最重要成果之一——愿真主怜悯他——他曾经跟踪人们并对他们进行判断，他的判断成为了他之后的研究者的重要参考，事实上，他们中的许多人在对叙述者的判断中依赖于他的判断。然而，他的说法在判断一些叙述者时是不同的，所以我们发现，他在一本书中用裁决来判断一些人，而他在另一本书中被另一个人判断。他敦促我仔细考虑他验证叙述者的方法;为了追踪这种差异，试图找出其原因，并澄清其正确性?通过对五位叙述者的研究，通过对哈菲兹·伊本·哈贾尔语录的验证等级、语录差异的原因以及根据哈菲兹·伊本·哈贾尔语录选择最正确语录的理论的解释，引出了本文的思路。最后是我从这项研究中得出的最重要的结论。最后，我祈求真主保佑作者和读者，他是作者和读者的守护者，他是读者和读者的守护者，他是读者和读者的守护者，赞颂真主，众世界的主，愿我们的先知穆罕默德和他的家人和同伴们祈祷与平安。
{"title":"The Models of Narrators Whose Degrees Get Down by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book“Taqreeb” from his other books: نماذج من الرواة الذين أنزل الحافظ ابن حجر درجاتهم في التقريب عن كتبه الأخرى","authors":"Mohammad Asem Harun Mohammad Asem Harun","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.h061021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.h061021","url":null,"abstract":"The science of verifying narrators credible is one of the most important result of the efforts of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani- may God have mercy on him- He used to follow the men and judge them, and his judgment became an important reference for those who came after him from among the researchers, and indeed many of them relied on his judgment in their judgment on the narrators. However, his sayings differed in judging some of the narrators, so we find that he judges some in one book with a ruling, and he is judged by another in another book of his. Who urges me to carefully consider his method of verifying the narrators; In order to trace that difference, with an attempt to identify its causes, and to clarify the correctness of it? Through the study of five narrators, prefacing the way by an explanation of the ranks of verifying narrators according to Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, the reasons for the difference in his sayings, and the Theory for choosing the most correct saying according to him. Concluding with the most important results that I have reached from this study. At las I ask Allah to be of benefit and benefit to the writer and the reader, he is the Guardian of that and the capable of it, and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions.","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91163296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Abdul Manan Al-Hilmi Al-Amassi is one of the most prominent scholars of the twelfth century in the Ottoman Empire, especially in the islamic science of readings and hadith As for his book (Najah Al-Qari, Sahih Al-Bukhari), it is a great, useful and comprehensive book, the author has emptied his can and exerted his effort until he showed it to the people, a comprehensive collector to views of predecessors, Riwayeten and dirayeten, including to successor sayings with all honesty and care. And that caption all sides jurisprudence of hadith. Might he was hope with that to be his that book a comprehensive reference for everyone who wants to delve into the hadith and its sciences. And this research aims to definition the author’s political, social life and scientific state in addition to studying the hadith in his time. As such that research encompass definition the book “Najah Al-Qari” to Sahih Al-Bukhari, and encompass rank of Al-Bukhari to the Ottoman sultans, and the definition the author’s curriculum in that. It adopted the inductive approach to extrapolate the texts and collect them within the limits of the research topic. It also adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing and interpreting texts and drawing conclusions, adhering to the limits of the research in focusing on the approach of Imam Yusuf Effendi Zadeh in his book Najah Al Qari. Among the most prominent results that I reached is that Imam Yusuf Effendizadeh's approach in his book Analytical Method, as it is considered in his method of explanation as an explanation mixed with the text.
伊玛目阿布·穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉·本·穆罕默德·本·优素福·本·阿卜杜勒·马南·阿尔·希尔米·阿玛西是12世纪奥斯曼帝国最杰出的学者之一，特别是在伊斯兰科学的阅读和圣训方面。至于他的书(Najah Al-Qari, Sahih Al-Bukhari)，这是一本伟大的，有用的和全面的书，作者已经倾尽全力，直到他向人们展示了它，一个全面的收集前人的观点，Riwayeten和diayeten。包括对继任者的诚实和关怀。这就是圣训法理学的所有方面。也许他希望这本书能成为每个想要深入研究圣训及其科学的人的全面参考。本研究除了对其所处时代的圣训进行研究外，还旨在界定作者的政治、社会生活和科学状况。因此，研究涵盖了定义，从“Najah Al-Qari”到Sahih Al-Bukhari，从布哈里到奥斯曼苏丹，以及作者在其中的课程定义。它采用归纳的方法来推断文本，并在研究课题的范围内收集它们。在分析和解释文本和得出结论时也采用了描述性的方法，坚持了研究的局限性，主要关注伊玛目优素福·埃芬迪·扎德在他的著作《Najah Al Qari》中的方法。我得到的最突出的结果之一是伊玛目优素福·埃芬迪扎德在他的书《分析方法》中的方法，因为他的解释方法被认为是一种与文本混合的解释。
{"title":"Imam Yusuf Zadeh and his methodology in his book Najah Al-Qari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari: الإمام يوسف زاده ومنهجه في كتابه نجاح القاري لصحيح البخاري","authors":"Abudula Abulimliti abdulkerim Abudula Abulimliti abdulkerim","doi":"10.26389/ajsrp.d191121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.d191121","url":null,"abstract":"Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Abdul Manan Al-Hilmi Al-Amassi is one of the most prominent scholars of the twelfth century in the Ottoman Empire, especially in the islamic science of readings and hadith As for his book (Najah Al-Qari, Sahih Al-Bukhari), it is a great, useful and comprehensive book, the author has emptied his can and exerted his effort until he showed it to the people, a comprehensive collector to views of predecessors, Riwayeten and dirayeten, including to successor sayings with all honesty and care. And that caption all sides jurisprudence of hadith. Might he was hope with that to be his that book a comprehensive reference for everyone who wants to delve into the hadith and its sciences. And this research aims to definition the author’s political, social life and scientific state in addition to studying the hadith in his time. As such that research encompass definition the book “Najah Al-Qari” to Sahih Al-Bukhari, and encompass rank of Al-Bukhari to the Ottoman sultans, and the definition the author’s curriculum in that. It adopted the inductive approach to extrapolate the texts and collect them within the limits of the research topic. It also adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing and interpreting texts and drawing conclusions, adhering to the limits of the research in focusing on the approach of Imam Yusuf Effendi Zadeh in his book Najah Al Qari. Among the most prominent results that I reached is that Imam Yusuf Effendizadeh's approach in his book Analytical Method, as it is considered in his method of explanation as an explanation mixed with the text.","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87094799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The phenomenon of bullying between past and present in the light of the Holy Quran: ظاهرة التنمر بين الماضي والحاضر في ضوء القرآن الكريم","authors":"A. O. Osman","doi":"10.26389/AJSRP.L290521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.L290521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77329833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayman Eleyyan Ahmed Daradkh Ayman Eleyyan Ahmed Daradkh
{"title":"Customs and Traditions and their Role in Revealing the Purposes of Islamic law: العرف والعادة ودورهما في الكشف عن مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية","authors":"Ayman Eleyyan Ahmed Daradkh Ayman Eleyyan Ahmed Daradkh","doi":"10.26389/AJSRP.K220421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.K220421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87322774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Extraction the Cause in Financial Transactions: A Comparative analytical Study: أثر تخريج المناط في المعاملات المالية: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة","authors":"Ahmad Hamood Alhosean Ahmad Hamood Alhosean","doi":"10.26389/AJSRP.S280721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.S280721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17009,"journal":{"name":"journal of sciences islamic republic of iran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82188632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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