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Prayer for the Dead While in Coffin, and Burying in It: A Jurisprudential Study: أحكامُ الصَّلَاةِ علَى المَيِّتِ فِي التَّابُوتِ، ودَفنِه فِيه: دِرَاسَةٌ فِقْهِيَّةٌ مُقارنةٌ
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.k010322
Turki Saud Al-thyabi Turki Saud Al-thyabi
I spoke in this research about two issues: the prayer for the dead while he is in the coffin, and burial in it, and I made it into an introduction, a prelude, and two chapters. First: I mentioned in it the sayings of the fuqaha’ regarding the ruling on praying for the dead while he is in the coffin, and their evidence. Second topic: the four schools of jurisprudence have agreed - in general - that it is disliked to bury the dead in a coffin without a need. Rather, there was consensus on it, and I talked about burial in the coffin when necessary or needed. I mentioned examples of that, then I followed it up by mentioning the question of who recommended being buried in a coffin. And that his will is not executed unless there is a need to do so, in which case it will be from his capital. I have followed the inductive-analytical method. I appended the research with a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important results, including: It is not known that the deceased was placed in a coffin during the era of the Prophet PBUH, nor his companions.
我在这项研究中谈到了两个问题:死者在棺材里时为他祈祷,以及埋葬在棺材里,我把它分成了引言、前奏和两章。首先,我在里面提到了福卡哈关于在死者躺在棺材里的时候为他祈祷的裁决的说法,以及他们的证据。第二个主题:四个法理学流派普遍认为,将死者埋葬在没有必要的棺材里是不受欢迎的。相反,人们对此达成了共识,我谈到了在必要或需要的时候埋葬在棺材里。我举了一些这样的例子,接着我又提了一个问题,是谁建议把人埋在棺材里的。除非有必要,否则他的遗嘱不会被执行,在这种情况下,将从他的资本中执行。我采用了归纳分析法。我在研究的最后加上了一个结论,其中我提到了最重要的结果,包括:不知道死者是在先知时代被放在棺材里的,也不知道他的同伴。
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引用次数: 0
Muslim minorities and bank loans between interest and necessity: الأقليات المسلمة والقروض المصرفية بين المصلحة والضرورة 穆斯林少数民族之间和银行贷款利息和必要性:الأقلياتالمسلمةوالقروضالمصرفيةبينالمصلحةوالضرورة
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.g161121
Asmaa Fathy Abdel Azeez Shehata Asmaa Fathy Abdel Azeez Shehata
The research aimed at clarify the ruling on Muslim minorities dealing with banks through loans, and to determine the nature of the interest that accrues to them, and the extent to which necessity is considered or not in this issue.  The research method is represented in the deductive approach, by comparing the approved schools of jurisprudence, discussing the difference between them, and clarifying the most correct ones. The research concludes with several results, the most important of which are: that Muslim minorities represent a group of people who share the religiosity of Islam, and live in a society in which non-Islamic laws are applied and are less in number than the majority in that society that does not owe this religion, and that lending and bank borrowing with interest are prohibited by Sharia; because they involve usury, and that dealing with Muslim minorities with bank loans is not permissible if they are in a state of capacity and choice, while it is permissible for them temporarily in the case of necessity only if the halal doors are closed in their faces, and with specific restrictions. The expected interest from dealing in usury with regard to those with high incomes among the Muslim minorities is considered an illusory interest, and it is in the right of those in need among them if other permissible ways to achieve it are found, and that the considered necessity is the real necessity that is in the basic matters of life, and it is a permission for Muslim minorities in individual cases only, and does not include matters that are in excess of what life does.
本研究旨在澄清穆斯林少数民族通过贷款与银行打交道的裁决,并确定他们所产生的利息的性质,以及在这个问题上考虑必要性的程度。研究方法以演绎法为代表,通过比较公认的法理学流派,讨论它们之间的差异,并澄清最正确的方法。这项研究得出了几个结论,其中最重要的是:穆斯林少数民族代表了一群信奉伊斯兰教的人,他们生活在一个适用非伊斯兰法律的社会中,人数少于该社会中不信奉伊斯兰教的多数人;伊斯兰教法禁止贷款和银行有息借款;因为它们涉及高利贷,如果穆斯林少数民族有能力和选择的情况下,银行贷款是不允许的,而在必要的情况下,只有在清真之门在他们面前关闭并有具体限制的情况下,才允许他们暂时获得银行贷款。预期的兴趣从事高利贷对那些高收入的穆斯林少数民族被认为是一个虚幻的兴趣,并在其中那些有需要的人的权利如果找到其他允许的方法来实现它,并且认为需要是真正的必要性,在生活的基本问题,这是一个允许穆斯林少数民族只在个别情况下,和不包括重要超过什么生活。
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引用次数: 0
Smart contracts: It’s rules and jurisprudence: العقود الذكية: حكمها وضوابطها الفقهية
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.m140222
Sumaia Ali Al-Omari Sumaia Ali Al-Omari
This study aimed to clarify the smart contracts, which mean " Meeting the acceptance of the contractors through special softwires, in the form of encrypted codes, under the contractors conditions, their rights and obligations arising from each of them, and they are implemented automatically within specific legally acceptable controls", its important characteristics and challenges, and closely related words, in addition to mentioning the importance jurisprudential controls that must be available in the contract formula, both contracting parties, and subject of contracts. One of this study importance was the applicability of the contract pillars theory to these contracts, which means ruling on its permissibility and arranging all the implications of traditional contracts of obligation and commitment, if the aforementioned jurisprudential controls are adhered to, and the study recommends the need for jurisprudential councils to adopt this ruling, and to benefit from the experiences of some countries that activated these contracts in all fields, which constituted a qualitative leap in people's lives.
智能合同是指“在承包商的条件下,通过特殊的软件,以加密代码的形式,满足承包商的接受,每一项合同所产生的权利和义务,并在特定的法律可接受的控制范围内自动实施”,本研究旨在澄清智能合同的重要特征和挑战,以及与之密切相关的词语。除了提到必须在合同形式、合同双方和合同主体中提供的法律控制的重要性之外。本研究的重要性之一是合同支柱理论对这些合同的适用性,这意味着如果遵守上述法理控制,就其可容许性作出裁决,并安排传统义务和承诺合同的所有影响。本研究建议,有必要由法理委员会通过这一裁决,并借鉴一些在所有领域启动这些合同的国家的经验。这使人们的生活有了质的飞跃。
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引用次数: 0
Claims Behind Women's Liberation: دعاوى تحرير المرأة 主张妇女解放:دعاوىتحريرالمرأة
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.l190821
Khaldun Yousef Awwad Alsaket Khaldun Yousef Awwad Alsaket
The Study Aimed to Clarify the Claims of Women's Liberation and Also Dealt with Their Concept and Origin, and to Talk About the Most Prominent Advocates of Women's Freedom' And the Ideas and Belifs Advocated by The Advocates of Liberation and The Likes Raised Around Them. One of the Most Prominent Findings of the Study Is That Advocates of Women's Liberation Are A Secular Movement That Emerged At The Beginning of The Ninteenth Century In The Arab Countries Of Egypt, And The Balance Of Liberation Among Advocates Of Liberation Is That Women Liberate From The Command Of Our Lord And Disobey God Almighty.
本研究旨在厘清妇女解放的主张及其概念和起源,并探讨最突出的妇女自由倡导者及其所倡导的思想和信念及其周围所产生的爱好。该研究最突出的发现之一是妇女解放运动是19世纪初在埃及阿拉伯国家兴起的一种世俗运动,解放运动的平衡是妇女从我们主的命令中解放出来,不服从全能的上帝。
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引用次数: 0
The rules and controls for accepting good deeds in a changing world: قًواعِد وضَوابِط قَبول الْعَملِ الصّالحِ فِي عَالم مُتَغيِر 接受善行的规则和控制在一个变化的世界:قًواعِدوضَوابِطقَبولالْعَملِالصّالحِفِيعَالممُتَغيِر
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.k150621
Yaqoub Yousef Alfailakawi Yaqoub Yousef Alfailakawi
In this research, I aimed to present the most important endeavours of a Muslim slave in his life. the collection of good deeds and care to accept good work; According to the Holy Koran and the right prophetic year; This can only be done in the words and good deeds to which the Muslim good luck in this life. Without ignorance or negligence in the light of the terms and conditions of this, Knowledge of God's greatness avoids a Muslim to fall into such oblivion. Happiness and satisfaction can only be achieved through devotion to the laws of Islam. It also outlined the variables of the times and their impact on the acceptance of good work, To that end, I have followed the descriptive extrapolation approach in my research, and I have divided it into three Reports.
在这项研究中,我旨在呈现一个穆斯林奴隶一生中最重要的努力。收集善行,细心接受善举;根据《可兰经》和正确的预言年;这只能在穆斯林今生好运的言语和善行中做到。鉴于这些条款和条件,没有无知或疏忽,对真主伟大的认识避免了穆斯林陷入这样的遗忘。幸福和满足只能通过忠于伊斯兰教法来实现。它还概述了时代的变量及其对接受良好工作的影响,为此,我在研究中遵循了描述性外推法,并将其分为三份报告。
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引用次数: 0
Jurisprudence issues related to fasting that depend on the judge’s ruling according to the Hanbalis: Collection and Study : المسائل الفقهية التي تتوقف على حكم القاضي في باب الصوم عند الحنابلة: جمعًا ودارسةً
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.m260119
Ibrahem Abdoalaziz Abdoallah Almobaddal Ibrahem Abdoalaziz Abdoallah Almobaddal
The objective of the research is a gathering and thorough examination of the matters that the judge requires within the matters pertaining to fasting in the Hanbali school of thought from one of its relied books. Guidelines which the judge needs and does not need to give an edict are given. The book Iqna'a by al- Hajjawi was chosen for which the research was to be based on after which a comparison of the remaining four schools of thought were made because the former is the primary reference for judges in this country and so is important and beneficial for judges and rulings. The research concluded in that there are three rules that the ruling of judge depends on and that this is not a point of agreement amongst the scholars. Just as the scholars differ in matter of Islamic jurisprudence likewise judges differ in matters of ruling like whether or not it was dependent on the ruling of the judge or not like in matters related to fasting, such as the beginning of Ramadhan and other months.
研究的目的是收集和彻底检查法官在汉八里思想流派的一个可靠书籍中所要求的与禁食有关的问题。给出了法官需要和不需要发布法令的指导方针。我们选择了al- Hajjawi的《Iqna’a》作为研究的基础,然后对其余四个思想流派进行了比较,因为前者是这个国家法官的主要参考,因此对法官和裁决是重要和有益的。该研究得出结论,法官的裁决有三个规则,这是学者们不一致的一点。就像学者们在伊斯兰法学问题上的分歧一样,法官们在裁决问题上也存在分歧,比如是否取决于法官的裁决,或者是否取决于与斋戒有关的问题,比如斋月和其他月份的开始。
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引用次数: 0
Symbiotic Penalties in Islamic Criminal Legislation, Atonement as a Model: A comparative study: العقوبات التكافلية في التشريع الإسلامي- الكفارات أنموذجاً دراسة فقهية مقارنة 伊斯兰法中的共生性:伊斯兰法中的共生惩罚——异教徒的比较研究模式
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.r051221
Mohammed Shawqi Naser Ela'awar Mohammed Shawqi Naser Ela'awar
Penalties in Islamic criminal legislation This research discusses the symbiotic a comparative doctrinal study. It addresses the definition of penalty - atonements as a model provisions in the Islamic system, and the provisions of symbiotic punishments in the atonement role in social solidarity. It also sheds light on the opinions of jurists in symbiotic and their positive punishments, and whether these expiations are punishments or types of reformation. In addition, of each particular we address in this research the types of symbiotic atonement and the type. The main goal is to examine the position of the Yemeni Sharia and legislation on symbiosis. atonement punishments This research is based on the inductive and analytical approach by extrapolating the words of Islamic scholars in the rule of atonements and their provisions. The approach depends on the analysis and discussion of what each team went to, while indicating the amounts of symbiotic punishments in the atonements such as food and clothing. The conclusion of the research sums up the most important findings of this research as well as recommendations.
本研究探讨了伊斯兰教刑法中刑罚共生的理论比较研究。它论述了作为伊斯兰制度示范条款的刑罚-赎罪的定义,以及共生惩罚的规定在社会团结中的赎罪作用。同时也揭示了法学家对共生及其积极惩罚的看法,以及这些赎罪究竟是惩罚还是改造。此外,我们在本研究中讨论了共生补偿的类型和类型。主要目的是审查也门伊斯兰教法和关于共生的立法的立场。本研究基于归纳分析的方法,通过外推伊斯兰学者关于赎罪规则及其规定的话语。该方法依赖于对每个团队的分析和讨论,同时指出在食物和衣服等补偿中共生惩罚的数量。研究结论总结了本研究的重要发现和建议。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of Arab Spring Revolutions on the purposes of Islamic Sharia: أثر ثورات الربيع العربي على مقاصد الشريعة 阿拉伯之春”革命的影响在伊斯兰教法的目的:أثرثوراتالربيعالعربيعلىمقاصدالشريعة
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.e220821
Naser Ali Edrees Abdulghani Naser Ali Edrees Abdulghani
This research aims to study the impact of the Arab Spring revolutions on the purposes of Sharia. I relied on the descriptive analytical method in writing this research, and it contained three sections, and I touched upon the effects of revolutions on the purpose of protection of Life, Lineage, and Intellect, also, I talked about the purpose of protection of religion in terms of moral values in the light Arab Spring. And this study also discussed the economic effects of the revolutions on the spring countries and their neighboring countries as well. After researching the effects of the Arab Spring, I concluded that the deterioration of the security and political conditions had a negative impact on various aspects of the religious, social and economic life of the countries of the Spring, and the purposes of Sharia are to preserve the reasons for which the revolutions took place, and that the Arab Countries Threatened with division due to the spread of sectarian and terrorist movements, as well as civil wars.
本研究旨在研究阿拉伯之春革命对伊斯兰教法目的的影响。在撰写本研究时,我采用了描述性分析的方法,它包含三个部分,我触及了革命对保护生命、血统和智力的目的的影响,同时,我谈到了在阿拉伯之春的道德价值方面保护宗教的目的。本文还讨论了革命对春季国家及其邻国的经济影响。在研究了阿拉伯之春的影响之后,我得出的结论是,安全和政治条件的恶化对春季国家的宗教,社会和经济生活的各个方面都产生了负面影响,伊斯兰教法的目的是保存革命发生的原因,由于宗派和恐怖主义运动的蔓延,以及内战,阿拉伯国家受到分裂的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Clearing the Prophet’s Ijtihād from error: تنزيه اجتهاد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الغلط
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.l260821
Abdulhadi Mohammad Dalati Abdulhadi Mohammad Dalati
There is no doubt that the Prophetic traditions (sunnah) are amongst the foundations upon which Muslims base their Islamic beliefs. They are also one of the pillars that high-ranking scholars rely upon in order to derive religious maxims/rules. In this era, many misconceptions surfaced in regards to the credibility of the Prophetic Sunnah. Through these misunderstandings, numerous people have attempted to prevent others from being committed to the Sunnah and implementing its noble teachings. Perhaps, also, some contemporaries might have referred to certain claims, in some books, which indicate to the possibility of error in the Ijtihād of the Prophet regarding religious matters. This has consequently resulted in repelling people from committing to the Prophetic traditions. Based upon this, through my research, I will attempt to investigate in this matter so as to clarify that the reality is contrary to their claims. Instead, the Prophet, ṣalla-Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam, is impeccable and protected from erring when performing Ijtihād as he is protected from making mistakes in regards to what he relates from His Lord through revelation. I have collated many supportive evidences as well as making note of the misrepresentations I have found and responded to them. Amongst the conclusions this research has arrived at is that when Jesus descends from the sky, all disagreements pertaining to judicial schools of thought will cease, because his Ijtihād is protected from error, therefore his religious opinion would be the accepted one. The methodologies I adopted herein are descriptive & analytical. I hope that this research becomes a new addition to the Islamic body of research and an aid to researchers. I also hope for this research project to fill the gap in extant research, as I have not found anyone who has delved into this matter as I have.
毫无疑问,先知传统(sunnah)是穆斯林建立其伊斯兰信仰的基础之一。它们也是高级学者们推导宗教格言/规则所依赖的支柱之一。在这个时代,许多关于先知圣训可信度的误解浮出水面。由于这些误解,许多人试图阻止其他人致力于圣行并实施其崇高的教义。也许,也有些同时代的人可能会提到某些主张,在一些书中,这表明在Ijtihād先知关于宗教事务的错误的可能性。这导致了人们对先知传统的排斥。在此基础上,通过我的研究,我将试图调查这件事,以澄清事实与他们的说法相反。相反,先知ṣalla-Allāhu是无可挑剔的,在执行Ijtihād时不会犯错,因为他通过启示从他的主那里得到了保护,不会犯错误。我整理了许多支持的证据,并记下了我发现的错误陈述,并对它们做出了回应。这项研究得出的结论之一是,当耶稣从天而降时,所有与司法思想流派有关的分歧都将停止,因为他的Ijtihād受到保护,不会出错,因此他的宗教观点将被接受。我在这里采用的方法是描述性和分析性的。我希望这项研究能成为伊斯兰研究体系的新补充,并对研究人员有所帮助。我也希望这个研究项目能够填补现有研究的空白,因为我还没有发现有人像我一样深入研究过这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Issues in which the Kosovan Family Law Violated Islamic Jurisprudence in the Matter of Marriage: المسائل التي خالف فيها قانون الأسرة الكوسوفي الفقه الإسلامي في باب الزواج
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.a010821
Bejtullah Ismail Gashi Bejtullah Ismail Gashi
This research aims to clarify the provisions in which the Kosovan family law violated Islamic Shari’a، the researcher followed the inductive method، the analytical method and the comparative method for its suitability to the study، the researcher reached a number of results، most notably that the Kosovan family law violated the Islamic Shari، a in the folloving issues: prohibiting polygamy, alloving the Muslim woman to marry a non- Muslim, the Kosovan law also allowed the court to allow to marry Non –Marriageable female relatives by affinity for acceptable and clear reasons, the researcher also recommended that the Kosovar legislator shall adopt the provisions of Islamic Shari,a that contribute to protecting the rights of family members from Islamic Sharia.
本研究旨在澄清科索沃家庭法违反伊斯兰教法的规定,研究人员采用归纳法、分析法和比较法进行研究,研究人员得出了一些结果,最值得注意的是科索沃家庭法在以下问题上违反了伊斯兰教法:禁止一夫多妻制,允许穆斯林妇女与非穆斯林结婚,科索沃法律还允许法院允许以可接受的和明确的理由与非婚龄女性亲属结婚,研究人员还建议科索沃立法者应采用伊斯兰教法的规定,这有助于保护家庭成员免受伊斯兰教法的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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journal of sciences islamic republic of iran
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