首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Supercritical Fluids最新文献

英文 中文
A molecular dynamics investigation into the polymer tackifiers in supercritical CO2 fracturing fluids under wellbore conditions 井筒条件下超临界二氧化碳压裂液中聚合物增粘剂的分子动力学研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106352
Zhaozhong Yang , Wanyu Luo , Liehui Zhang , Jingyi Zhu , Xiaogang Li , Yulong Zhao , Xin Chen , Chen Liu

SC-CO2 fracturing technology is a feasible method for green extraction of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. However, due to a series of problems such as sand transportation during SC-CO2 fracturing, CO2 thickening has become the focus of current research. Polymer thickeners have been widely used in oilfields. Due to the macroscopic nature and limitations of laboratory experiments, we have not been able to elucidate the microscopic mechanism of polymer thickening CO2 and the viscosity change of the CO2 fracturing fluid system downhole after polymer addition. In this study, we used all-atom modeling and molecular simulation of the COMPASSII force field. We selected nine polymers to study their microscopic properties and the factors affecting their effects. Finally, we simulated the viscosity change of the CO2 system after the addition of polymer tackifiers in the wellbore under the CO2 fracturing construction conditions by combining the data from one well in the oilfield.

SC-CO2压裂技术是非常规油气藏绿色开采的可行方法。然而,由于在 SC-CO2 压裂过程中存在运砂等一系列问题,CO2 增稠成为当前研究的重点。聚合物增稠剂已广泛应用于油田。由于实验室实验的宏观性和局限性,我们一直未能阐明聚合物增稠 CO2 的微观机理以及添加聚合物后井下 CO2 压裂液体系的粘度变化。在本研究中,我们使用 COMPASSII 力场进行了全原子建模和分子模拟。我们选择了九种聚合物,研究它们的微观特性及其影响因素。最后,我们结合油田一口井的数据,模拟了在二氧化碳压裂施工条件下,井筒中添加聚合物增粘剂后二氧化碳体系的粘度变化。
{"title":"A molecular dynamics investigation into the polymer tackifiers in supercritical CO2 fracturing fluids under wellbore conditions","authors":"Zhaozhong Yang ,&nbsp;Wanyu Luo ,&nbsp;Liehui Zhang ,&nbsp;Jingyi Zhu ,&nbsp;Xiaogang Li ,&nbsp;Yulong Zhao ,&nbsp;Xin Chen ,&nbsp;Chen Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106352","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106352","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>SC-CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing technology is a feasible method for green extraction of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. However, due to a series of problems such as sand transportation during SC-CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing, CO<sub>2</sub> thickening has become the focus of current research. Polymer thickeners have been widely used in oilfields. Due to the macroscopic nature and limitations of laboratory experiments, we have not been able to elucidate the microscopic mechanism of polymer thickening CO<sub>2</sub> and the viscosity change of the CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluid system downhole after polymer addition. In this study, we used all-atom modeling and molecular simulation of the COMPASSII force field. We selected nine polymers to study their microscopic properties and the factors affecting their effects. Finally, we simulated the viscosity change of the CO<sub>2</sub> system after the addition of polymer tackifiers in the wellbore under the CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing construction conditions by combining the data from one well in the oilfield.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 106352"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141638718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New solvothermal flow synthesis of strontium titanate nanoparticles based on the use of acetylacetonate precursors in water/ethanol mixture 基于在水/乙醇混合物中使用乙酰丙酮前体的新型溶热流法合成纳米钛酸锶颗粒
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106353
A. Dandre , G. Philippot , M. Maglione , J.M. Bassat , W. Baaziz , O. Ersen , C. Aymonier

In this study, strontium titanate (SrTiO3) nanoparticles were obtained utilizing a one-step supercritical continuous solvothermal synthesis process involving acetylacetonate precursors for both strontium and titanium cations instead of the historical alkoxide ones. These precursors are expensive, difficult to access (especially for strontium isopropoxyde) and inadequately stable, forcing the use of a glove box and controlled atmospheres, which is not the case for acetylacetonates. Pure SrTiO3 nanoparticles with a crystallite size of roughly 20 nm were successfully synthesized. In addition to the cubic structure of SrTiO3, FTIR revealed surface functions that are typical of "wet" processes, while Raman spectroscopy showed the activation of non-centrosymmetric modes brought on by non-linear contributions. The nanoparticles show a faceted shape and are stable at elevated temperatures (up to 800 °C), according to in-situ high temperature XRD measurements. However, due to a chemical deficiency in strontium, titanium dioxide (TiO2) phases are formed at higher temperatures. In-situ high temperature HRTEM investigations showed the existence of two populations of particles, with a better stability for the bigger-sized particles after thermal treatment as well as the sintering and restructuring of the smallest ones. Also, the microscopy results suggest the possibility of a chemical inhomogeneity within the crystallites. Overall, this study offers important new knowledge on the physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized SrTiO3 nanoparticles and their thermal stability using a novel supercritical continuous solvothermal approach based on the use of acetylacetonate precursors.

本研究采用一步超临界连续溶热合成工艺获得了钛酸锶(SrTiO3)纳米粒子,该工艺使用乙酰丙酮酸盐作为锶和钛阳离子的前驱体,而不是传统的氧化烷。这些前驱体价格昂贵、难以获得(尤其是异丙醇锶)且不够稳定,因此必须使用手套箱和可控气氛,而乙酰丙酮则不然。我们成功合成了结晶尺寸约为 20 纳米的纯 SrTiO3 纳米粒子。除了 SrTiO3 的立方结构外,傅立叶变换红外光谱还显示了典型的 "湿 "过程表面功能,而拉曼光谱则显示了非线性贡献带来的非中心对称模式的激活。根据原位高温 XRD 测量,纳米颗粒呈现出刻面形状,并在高温(高达 800 ℃)下保持稳定。然而,由于锶的化学性质不足,在较高温度下会形成二氧化钛(TiO2)相。原位高温 HRTEM 研究表明,存在两种颗粒群,尺寸较大的颗粒在热处理后具有更好的稳定性,而尺寸较小的颗粒则会烧结和重组。此外,显微镜观察结果表明晶体内部可能存在化学不均匀性。总之,这项研究提供了重要的新知识,即使用基于乙酰丙酮前驱体的新型超临界连续溶热方法合成的 SrTiO3 纳米粒子的物理化学特性及其热稳定性。
{"title":"New solvothermal flow synthesis of strontium titanate nanoparticles based on the use of acetylacetonate precursors in water/ethanol mixture","authors":"A. Dandre ,&nbsp;G. Philippot ,&nbsp;M. Maglione ,&nbsp;J.M. Bassat ,&nbsp;W. Baaziz ,&nbsp;O. Ersen ,&nbsp;C. Aymonier","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, strontium titanate (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>) nanoparticles were obtained utilizing a one-step supercritical continuous solvothermal synthesis process involving acetylacetonate precursors for both strontium and titanium cations instead of the historical alkoxide ones. These precursors are expensive, difficult to access (especially for strontium isopropoxyde) and inadequately stable, forcing the use of a glove box and controlled atmospheres, which is not the case for acetylacetonates. Pure SrTiO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles with a crystallite size of roughly 20 nm were successfully synthesized. In addition to the cubic structure of SrTiO<sub>3</sub>, FTIR revealed surface functions that are typical of \"wet\" processes, while Raman spectroscopy showed the activation of non-centrosymmetric modes brought on by non-linear contributions. The nanoparticles show a faceted shape and are stable at elevated temperatures (up to 800 °C), according to <em>in-situ</em> high temperature XRD measurements. However, due to a chemical deficiency in strontium, titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) phases are formed at higher temperatures. <em>In-situ</em> high temperature HRTEM investigations showed the existence of two populations of particles, with a better stability for the bigger-sized particles after thermal treatment as well as the sintering and restructuring of the smallest ones. Also, the microscopy results suggest the possibility of a chemical inhomogeneity within the crystallites. Overall, this study offers important new knowledge on the physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized SrTiO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles and their thermal stability using a novel supercritical continuous solvothermal approach based on the use of acetylacetonate precursors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 106353"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844624001888/pdfft?md5=3dcb0274f24be3641efa8c8216d528e2&pid=1-s2.0-S0896844624001888-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of temperature and pressure on hydrothermal extraction kinetics of green coffee beans 温度和压力对绿咖啡豆水热萃取动力学的影响
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106350
Takafumi Sato , Takeru Kudo , Masato Takamatsu , Tetsuo Honma , Naotsugu Itoh

Hydrothermal extraction of green coffee beans was examined by using a semi-batch type apparatus and an optical cell for extracting beneficial compounds. Extraction curves were evaluated across varying temperatures (373–523 K) and pressures (0.6–2.1 MPa). At 473 K, increasing pressure enhanced the extraction of caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity (AOC), and caffeine. At 2.1 MPa, TPC remained constant with temperature, while AOC, CQAs, and caffeine initially increased then decreased at higher temperatures. Direct observations confirmed high temperature promoted extraction. An extraction model was proposed to account for decomposition of components at high temperatures, effectively reproducing experimental curves. This model estimated equilibrium values and rate constants representing initial extraction rate. The obtained results indicate that adjusting temperature, extraction time, and pressure can control extract composition during hydrothermal extraction of green coffee beans.

通过使用半间歇式设备和光学样品池萃取有益化合物,对绿咖啡豆的水热萃取进行了研究。对不同温度(373-523 K)和压力(0.6-2.1 MPa)下的萃取曲线进行了评估。在 473 K 温度下,增加压力可提高咖啡酰奎宁酸 (CQAs)、总酚含量 (TPC)、抗氧化能力 (AOC) 和咖啡因的萃取率。在 2.1 兆帕时,总酚含量随温度升高保持不变,而 AOC、CQAs 和咖啡因则在温度升高时先增加后减少。直接观察证实,高温促进了萃取。我们提出了一个萃取模型来解释高温下成分的分解,从而有效地再现了实验曲线。该模型估算了代表初始萃取率的平衡值和速率常数。结果表明,调整温度、萃取时间和压力可以控制绿咖啡豆水热萃取过程中的萃取成分。
{"title":"Effects of temperature and pressure on hydrothermal extraction kinetics of green coffee beans","authors":"Takafumi Sato ,&nbsp;Takeru Kudo ,&nbsp;Masato Takamatsu ,&nbsp;Tetsuo Honma ,&nbsp;Naotsugu Itoh","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106350","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydrothermal extraction of green coffee beans was examined by using a semi-batch type apparatus and an optical cell for extracting beneficial compounds. Extraction curves were evaluated across varying temperatures (373–523 K) and pressures (0.6–2.1 MPa). At 473 K, increasing pressure enhanced the extraction of caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity (AOC), and caffeine. At 2.1 MPa, TPC remained constant with temperature, while AOC, CQAs, and caffeine initially increased then decreased at higher temperatures. Direct observations confirmed high temperature promoted extraction. An extraction model was proposed to account for decomposition of components at high temperatures, effectively reproducing experimental curves. This model estimated equilibrium values and rate constants representing initial extraction rate. The obtained results indicate that adjusting temperature, extraction time, and pressure can control extract composition during hydrothermal extraction of green coffee beans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 106350"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of heat transfer on the pressurization, extraction, and depressurization stages of a supercritical CO2 extraction process. 2. Simulation of a two-vessel industrial plant 传热对超临界二氧化碳萃取工艺的加压、萃取和减压阶段的影响。2.模拟双容器工业装置
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106348
Felipe R. Toledo, José M. del Valle

In this work, we simulated the heat transfer in a two-vessel (1-m3, length-to-diameter ratio of 4) industrial plant to assess the effect of the temperature gradients formed during the reconditioning stage on the extraction curves. We simulated the extraction of 1-mm particles using 5 mm/s of CO2 at 48 MPa and 40 °C (case with an imposed temperature gradient) or 60 °C (case with temperature gradients from the reconditioning stage), with the service fluid at 60 °C. The results of these non-isothermal extractions were compared with those obtained in representative isothermal cases. The temperature gradients slightly affected the cumulative extraction curves in non-isothermal cases. We considered the presence of a basket containing the solid substrate. We also changed the superficial CO2 velocity to 3 or 10 mm/s and the particle size to 0.50 or 1.25 mm to compare the extraction curves. The effects of the basket and the changes in superficial CO2 velocity and particle size were minor. We simulated a limit case with higher temperature and pressure (80 °C and 70 MPa), where the extraction time was extremely short (10 min) and more significant temperature gradients were formed during the reconditioning stage. We observed more significant differences at this extreme extraction condition than when using an isothermal process at the required extraction temperature.

在这项工作中,我们模拟了双容器(1 立方米,长径比为 4)工业设备中的传热情况,以评估翻新阶段形成的温度梯度对萃取曲线的影响。我们模拟了在 48 兆帕和 40 °C(外加温度梯度的情况)或 60 °C(调节阶段产生温度梯度的情况)条件下,使用 5 毫米/秒的二氧化碳萃取 1 毫米的颗粒,辅助流体温度为 60 °C。这些非等温萃取的结果与代表性等温萃取的结果进行了比较。温度梯度对非等温情况下的累积萃取曲线有轻微影响。我们考虑了装有固体基质的篮子的存在。我们还将浅层二氧化碳速度改为 3 或 10 毫米/秒,将颗粒大小改为 0.50 或 1.25 毫米,以比较萃取曲线。篮子以及二氧化碳表层速度和颗粒大小的变化影响不大。我们模拟了温度和压力更高的极限情况(80 °C 和 70 MPa),在这种情况下,萃取时间极短(10 分钟),并且在修整阶段形成了更明显的温度梯度。在这种极端萃取条件下,我们观察到的差异比在所需萃取温度下使用等温萃取工艺时更为明显。
{"title":"Effect of heat transfer on the pressurization, extraction, and depressurization stages of a supercritical CO2 extraction process. 2. Simulation of a two-vessel industrial plant","authors":"Felipe R. Toledo,&nbsp;José M. del Valle","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we simulated the heat transfer in a two-vessel (1-m<sup>3</sup>, length-to-diameter ratio of 4) industrial plant to assess the effect of the temperature gradients formed during the reconditioning stage on the extraction curves. We simulated the extraction of 1-mm particles using 5 mm/s of CO<sub>2</sub> at 48 MPa and 40 °C (case with an imposed temperature gradient) or 60 °C (case with temperature gradients from the reconditioning stage), with the service fluid at 60 °C. The results of these non-isothermal extractions were compared with those obtained in representative isothermal cases. The temperature gradients slightly affected the cumulative extraction curves in non-isothermal cases. We considered the presence of a basket containing the solid substrate. We also changed the superficial CO<sub>2</sub> velocity to 3 or 10 mm/s and the particle size to 0.50 or 1.25 mm to compare the extraction curves. The effects of the basket and the changes in superficial CO<sub>2</sub> velocity and particle size were minor. We simulated a limit case with higher temperature and pressure (80 °C and 70 MPa), where the extraction time was extremely short (10 min) and more significant temperature gradients were formed during the reconditioning stage. We observed more significant differences at this extreme extraction condition than when using an isothermal process at the required extraction temperature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 106348"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facile preparation of conductive silicone rubber composite foams with tunable cell morphologies and absorption-dominant characteristics 轻松制备具有可调细胞形态和吸收主导特性的导电硅橡胶复合泡沫
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106346
Tianping Zhang , Menglong Xu , Weijun Zhen , Ling Zhao

Flexible silicone rubber (SR) foams with tunable cellular morphologies were fabricated via supercritical CO2 foaming. Conductive carbon black (CB) modified at a low cost and with high complex viscosity was preferentially selected. The effects of the pore size and void fraction on the electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity of the SR/CB composite foams were carefully investigated. The pore size of the foams affected the specific shielding effectiveness (SSE) and absorption coefficient (A), whereas the variation in the void fraction did not generate evident changes. In comparison with its solid counterpart, a foam with a pore diameter of 59.9 μm showed a 50 % decrease in density, 31.6 % increase in absorptivity, and 95.7 % increase in SSE, demonstrating a considerable electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE). Decreases in the pore size and void fraction of the foams improved compression modulus and strength. In addition, sample preparation process was simplified, making industrial production easier.

通过超临界二氧化碳发泡制造了具有可调蜂窝形态的柔性硅橡胶(SR)泡沫。优先选择了成本低、复合粘度高的改性导电炭黑(CB)。研究人员仔细研究了孔径和空隙率对 SR/CB 复合泡沫的导电性和介电常数的影响。泡沫的孔径会影响特定屏蔽效能(SSE)和吸收系数(A),而空隙率的变化不会产生明显的变化。与固体泡沫相比,孔径为 59.9 μm 的泡沫密度降低了 50%,吸收率提高了 31.6%,SSE 提高了 95.7%,显示出相当高的电磁干扰屏蔽效能(EMI SE)。泡沫孔径和空隙率的减少提高了压缩模量和强度。此外,还简化了样品制备过程,使工业生产更加容易。
{"title":"Facile preparation of conductive silicone rubber composite foams with tunable cell morphologies and absorption-dominant characteristics","authors":"Tianping Zhang ,&nbsp;Menglong Xu ,&nbsp;Weijun Zhen ,&nbsp;Ling Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flexible silicone rubber (SR) foams with tunable cellular morphologies were fabricated <em>via</em> supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> foaming. Conductive carbon black (CB) modified at a low cost and with high complex viscosity was preferentially selected. The effects of the pore size and void fraction on the electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity of the SR/CB composite foams were carefully investigated. The pore size of the foams affected the specific shielding effectiveness (<em>SSE</em>) and absorption coefficient (<em>A</em>), whereas the variation in the void fraction did not generate evident changes. In comparison with its solid counterpart, a foam with a pore diameter of 59.9 μm showed a 50 % decrease in density, 31.6 % increase in absorptivity, and 95.7 % increase in <em>SSE</em>, demonstrating a considerable electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI <em>SE</em>). Decreases in the pore size and void fraction of the foams improved compression modulus and strength. In addition, sample preparation process was simplified, making industrial production easier.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 106346"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective extraction of carnosic acid, carnosol, and rosmarinic acid from Rosmarinus officinalis L. using supercritical fluid and their antioxidant activity 利用超临界流体从迷迭香中选择性提取肉豆蔻酸、肉豆蔻醇和迷迭香酸及其抗氧化活性
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106344
Meryem Boufetacha , Abdelilah Ayad , Nicolas Thiebault , Nadia Boussetta , Elkhadir Gharibi , Mohammed Benali

Rosmarinus officinalis L. is one of the most widely exploited medicinal plants for its bioactive compounds, including rosmarinic acid (RA), carnosic acid (CA) and carnosol (CAR). This study aims to selectively extract these compounds, using supercritical fluids extraction with carbon dioxide and ethanol as co-solvents, based on the Hansen solubility parameters approach. This approach predicted that CA and CAR are highly soluble in the supercritical fluid. However, a weak interaction was predicted between RA and this fluid. The experimental findings indicated the highest amounts of RA and CA were observed at 150 bar and 80°C, resulting in yields of 3.43 mg/g dry weight (DW), and 18.9 mg/g DW, respectively. Favourable extraction conditions for CAR were recorded at 250 bar and 40°C, with a content of 19.1 mg/g DW. Evaluation of antioxidant activity using DPPH tests revealed that extracts obtained at 250 bar at 40 and 80°C rich in CAR have a stronger antioxidant power.

迷迭香(Rosmarinus officinalis L.)是一种被广泛利用的药用植物,其生物活性化合物包括迷迭香酸(RAs)、肉毒碱(CA)和肉毒酚(CAR)。本研究以汉森溶解度参数法为基础,以二氧化碳和乙醇为助溶剂,采用超临界流体萃取法选择性地提取这些化合物。该方法预测 CA 和 CAR 在超临界流体中的溶解度很高。然而,根据预测,RA 与该流体之间的相互作用较弱。实验结果表明,在 150 巴和 80 摄氏度的条件下,RA 和 CA 的含量最高,产量分别为 3.43 毫克/克干重(DW)和 18.9 毫克/克干重。在 250 巴和 40 摄氏度的条件下,CAR 的提取效果较好,含量为 19.1 毫克/克干重。使用 DPPH 试验对抗氧化活性进行评估后发现,在 250 bar、40 和 80°C 条件下提取的富含 CAR 的提取物具有更强的抗氧化能力。
{"title":"Selective extraction of carnosic acid, carnosol, and rosmarinic acid from Rosmarinus officinalis L. using supercritical fluid and their antioxidant activity","authors":"Meryem Boufetacha ,&nbsp;Abdelilah Ayad ,&nbsp;Nicolas Thiebault ,&nbsp;Nadia Boussetta ,&nbsp;Elkhadir Gharibi ,&nbsp;Mohammed Benali","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Rosmarinus officinalis</em> L. is one of the most widely exploited medicinal plants for its bioactive compounds, including rosmarinic acid (RA), carnosic acid (CA) and carnosol (CAR). This study aims to selectively extract these compounds, using supercritical fluids extraction with carbon dioxide and ethanol as co-solvents, based on the Hansen solubility parameters approach. This approach predicted that CA and CAR are highly soluble in the supercritical fluid. However, a weak interaction was predicted between RA and this fluid. The experimental findings indicated the highest amounts of RA and CA were observed at 150 bar and 80°C, resulting in yields of 3.43 mg/g dry weight (DW), and 18.9 mg/g DW, respectively. Favourable extraction conditions for CAR were recorded at 250 bar and 40°C, with a content of 19.1 mg/g DW. Evaluation of antioxidant activity using DPPH tests revealed that extracts obtained at 250 bar at 40 and 80°C rich in CAR have a stronger antioxidant power.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 106344"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141594336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of density-based and neural network modeling for predicting the solubility of organic compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide 基于密度和神经网络建模预测有机化合物在超临界二氧化碳中溶解度的对比分析
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106345
Mohammad Mahdi Barzegar, Feridun Esmaeilzadeh, Ali Zandifar

This study investigates the estimation of solute solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) within a pressure and temperature range of 80 bar to 490.29 bar and 308 K to 423 K. We propose a novel empirical model that establishes a correlation between relevant parameters and the targeted solubility. A feature importance algorithm facilitated the development of this empirical model. The model’s accuracy is comprehensively evaluated using 40 published experimental datasets, with an average absolute relative deviation (AARD) of 9.9 %. It demonstrates superior performance compared to 12 previously established models. Furthermore, a fine-tuned artificial neural network (ANN) is developed to harness the unique capabilities of machine learning techniques. The ANN outperforms the proposed model, achieving a significantly lower AARD% of 4.38. This outcome emphasizes the potential of machine learning techniques, particularly ANNs, for achieving superior accuracy.

本研究探讨了超临界二氧化碳(SC-CO)中溶质溶解度的估算方法,其压力和温度范围分别为 80 巴至 490.29 巴和 308 K 至 423 K。我们提出了一个新的经验模型,该模型建立了相关参数与目标溶解度之间的相关性。特征重要性算法促进了这一经验模型的开发。利用 40 个已发表的实验数据集对该模型的准确性进行了全面评估,平均绝对相对偏差 (AARD) 为 9.9%。与之前建立的 12 个模型相比,该模型表现出更优越的性能。此外,还开发了一种微调人工神经网络(ANN),以利用机器学习技术的独特能力。人工神经网络的性能优于所提出的模型,AARD% 明显降低到 4.38。这一结果凸显了机器学习技术,特别是人工神经网络在实现更高精度方面的潜力。
{"title":"A comparative analysis of density-based and neural network modeling for predicting the solubility of organic compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide","authors":"Mohammad Mahdi Barzegar,&nbsp;Feridun Esmaeilzadeh,&nbsp;Ali Zandifar","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the estimation of solute solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO<sub>2</sub>) within a pressure and temperature range of 80 bar to 490.29 bar and 308 K to 423 K. We propose a novel empirical model that establishes a correlation between relevant parameters and the targeted solubility. A feature importance algorithm facilitated the development of this empirical model. The model’s accuracy is comprehensively evaluated using 40 published experimental datasets, with an average absolute relative deviation (AARD) of 9.9 %. It demonstrates superior performance compared to 12 previously established models. Furthermore, a fine-tuned artificial neural network (ANN) is developed to harness the unique capabilities of machine learning techniques. The ANN outperforms the proposed model, achieving a significantly lower AARD% of 4.38. This outcome emphasizes the potential of machine learning techniques, particularly ANNs, for achieving superior accuracy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 106345"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of stirring and KOH/NaOH ratio on phase formation in hydrothermal synthesis of KNbO3-NaNbO3 particles 水热合成 KNbO3-NaNbO3 粒子过程中搅拌和 KOH/NaOH 比率对相形成的影响
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106340
Ellawala K. Chandima Pradeep, Alexandre Chauvel, Cenk Abdurrahmanoglu, Ragnar Kiebach, Astri Bjørnetun Haugen

This study investigates the hydrothermal synthesis of KNbO3-NaNbO3 particles, which contains compositions of interest as lead-free piezoelectric materials. Precursor solutions containing Nb2O5, NaOH/KOH were hydrothermally reacted at 190 0C for 15 hours using either a conventional reactor or a reactor with stirring. For 50 % KOH or lower, the product was cubic or elongated cuboid/belt-shaped NaNbO3, whereas solely KOH resulted in hexagonal plate-like KNbO3. When 75 % KOH was used, the product was a mixture of large K5Na3Nb6O19·9 H2O hexagonal plates and smaller NaNbO3 cubes. We hypothesized this phase segregation was induced by highly concentrated microenvironments, and stirring would prevent that. Accordingly, stirring hydrothermal treatment of 75 % KOH solution produced only K5Na3Nb6O19·H2O hexagonal plates, which could be transformed to K0.7Na0.3NbO3 by calcination. By reducing the hydrothermal treatment time to 1 – 6 hours we isolated reaction intermediates, and based on them propose a kinetics-controlled mechanism for hydrothermal reactions of Nb2O5 and KOH/NaOH.

本研究探讨了 KNbO3-NaNbO3 粒子的水热合成,其中包含可用作无铅压电材料的成分。含有 Nb2O5、NaOH/KOH 的前驱体溶液在 190 0C 温度下,使用传统反应器或带搅拌的反应器进行 15 小时的水热反应。当使用 50% 或更低的 KOH 时,生成物为立方体或细长的立方体/带状 NaNbO3,而仅使用 KOH 则生成六方板状 KNbO3。当使用 75% 的 KOH 时,生成物是大的 K5Na3Nb6O19-9 H2O 六方板和较小的 NaNbO3 立方体的混合物。我们假设这种相分离是由高浓度微环境引起的,而搅拌可以防止这种情况。因此,对 75% KOH 溶液进行搅拌水热处理后,只产生了 K5Na3Nb6O19-H2O 六方板,煅烧后可转化为 K0.7Na0.3NbO3。通过将水热处理时间缩短至 1 - 6 小时,我们分离出了反应中间产物,并在此基础上提出了 Nb2O5 和 KOH/NaOH 水热反应的动力学控制机制。
{"title":"Effect of stirring and KOH/NaOH ratio on phase formation in hydrothermal synthesis of KNbO3-NaNbO3 particles","authors":"Ellawala K. Chandima Pradeep,&nbsp;Alexandre Chauvel,&nbsp;Cenk Abdurrahmanoglu,&nbsp;Ragnar Kiebach,&nbsp;Astri Bjørnetun Haugen","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106340","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the hydrothermal synthesis of KNbO<sub>3</sub>-NaNbO<sub>3</sub> particles, which contains compositions of interest as lead-free piezoelectric materials. Precursor solutions containing Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, NaOH/KOH were hydrothermally reacted at 190 <sup>0</sup>C for 15 hours using either a conventional reactor or a reactor with stirring. For 50 % KOH or lower, the product was cubic or elongated cuboid/belt-shaped NaNbO<sub>3</sub>, whereas solely KOH resulted in hexagonal plate-like KNbO<sub>3</sub>. When 75 % KOH was used, the product was a mixture of large K<sub>5</sub>Na<sub>3</sub>Nb<sub>6</sub>O<sub>19</sub>·9 H<sub>2</sub>O hexagonal plates and smaller NaNbO<sub>3</sub> cubes. We hypothesized this phase segregation was induced by highly concentrated microenvironments, and stirring would prevent that. Accordingly, stirring hydrothermal treatment of 75 % KOH solution produced only K<sub>5</sub>Na<sub>3</sub>Nb<sub>6</sub>O<sub>19</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O hexagonal plates, which could be transformed to K<sub>0.7</sub>Na<sub>0.3</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub> by calcination. By reducing the hydrothermal treatment time to 1 – 6 hours we isolated reaction intermediates, and based on them propose a kinetics-controlled mechanism for hydrothermal reactions of Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and KOH/NaOH.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 106340"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089684462400175X/pdfft?md5=9896c0d608550f2b36abe1d0085df976&pid=1-s2.0-S089684462400175X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141607432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amphoteric SnO2 nanoparticles via pH-controlled continuous flow solvothermal synthesis 通过 pH 值控制的连续流溶热合成技术制备两性氧化锡纳米粒子
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106341
Aref Mamakhel , Magnus Kløve , Martin Bondesgaard , Troels L. Christiansen , Steen Uttrup Pedersen , Jørgen Skibsted , Bo Brummerstedt Iversen

Amphoteric oxides can be challenging to produce in phase pure form due to their sensitivity to the pH of the reaction mixture. The high-pressure, high-temperature reaction conditions of hydrothermal processes make the pH difficult to control. Here we report a simple approach to obtain nanoparticles of amphoteric oxides, where cheap metal nitrate precursors are reacted in alcohol (2-propanol) water mixtures (25 vol%:75 vol%) to maintain a neutral pH under solvothermal conditions. Phase pure SnO2 nanoparticles were synthesized in a continuous flow solvothermal reactor at 250 °C, 300 °C, 350 °C and 400 °C with sizes ranging from 3 nm to 7 nm. The nanoparticles were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, 119Sn MAS NMR spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller nitrogen adsorption, UV–VIS, and as anode material in CR2032 Li-ion battery cells. To demonstrate generality, amphoteric oxides ZnO, Bi2O3, Cr2O3 and γ-AlOOH were also synthesized.

两性氧化物对反应混合物的 pH 值非常敏感,因此生产纯相两性氧化物具有挑战性。水热法的高压高温反应条件使得 pH 值难以控制。在这里,我们报告了一种获得两性氧化物纳米颗粒的简单方法,即在溶热条件下,将廉价的金属硝酸盐前体在醇(2-丙醇)水混合物(25 vol%:75 vol%)中进行反应,以保持中性 pH 值。在 250 ℃、300 ℃、350 ℃ 和 400 ℃ 温度下,在连续流动溶热反应器中合成了相纯的氧化锡纳米粒子,其尺寸范围为 3 nm 至 7 nm。使用粉末 X 射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、能量色散 X 射线光谱、拉曼光谱、Sn MAS NMR 光谱、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller 氮吸附、紫外-可见光谱对纳米粒子进行了表征,并将其作为 CR2032 锂离子电池的阳极材料。为了证明其通用性,还合成了两性氧化物 ZnO、BiO、CrO 和 γ-AlOOH。
{"title":"Amphoteric SnO2 nanoparticles via pH-controlled continuous flow solvothermal synthesis","authors":"Aref Mamakhel ,&nbsp;Magnus Kløve ,&nbsp;Martin Bondesgaard ,&nbsp;Troels L. Christiansen ,&nbsp;Steen Uttrup Pedersen ,&nbsp;Jørgen Skibsted ,&nbsp;Bo Brummerstedt Iversen","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amphoteric oxides can be challenging to produce in phase pure form due to their sensitivity to the pH of the reaction mixture. The high-pressure, high-temperature reaction conditions of hydrothermal processes make the pH difficult to control. Here we report a simple approach to obtain nanoparticles of amphoteric oxides, where cheap metal nitrate precursors are reacted in alcohol (2-propanol) water mixtures (25 vol%:75 vol%) to maintain a neutral pH under solvothermal conditions. Phase pure SnO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized in a continuous flow solvothermal reactor at 250 °C, 300 °C, 350 °C and 400 °C with sizes ranging from 3 nm to 7 nm. The nanoparticles were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, <sup>119</sup>Sn MAS NMR spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller nitrogen adsorption, UV–VIS, and as anode material in CR2032 Li-ion battery cells. To demonstrate generality, amphoteric oxides ZnO, Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and γ-AlOOH were also synthesized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 106341"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844624001761/pdfft?md5=fa89cf655ae986f2f7fd6596993da994&pid=1-s2.0-S0896844624001761-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement and modeling of the electrical conductivity of organic electrolyte solutions and their mixtures with compressed CO2 有机电解质溶液及其与压缩二氧化碳混合物电导率的测量与建模
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106338
Marvin Dorn , Lukas Franke , Paul Figiel , Sabine Kareth , Eckhard Weidner , Christoph Held , Marcus Petermann

The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) is of increasing importance for the development of a closed carbon cycle. Here, electrolytes are often used to increase the electrical conductivity and thus the current density. In addition, the use of compressed CO2 and electrolyte-containing organic solvents suppresses hydrogen evolution. However, the electrical conductivity of CO2-saturated electrolyte solutions is mostly unknown. Therefore, their electrical conductivity was investigated in this work at different electrolyte concentrations, pressures (up to 150 bar) and temperatures (298.15 K and 343.15 K). In addition, the simplified Mean Spherical Approximation (MSA-simple) model, supported by ePC-SAFT for density modeling, was used to successfully model the conductivity. The results show that CO2-saturated electrolyte solutions generally exhibit lower conductivities than CO2-free electrolyte solutions. However, at very low electrolyte and CO2 concentrations, the conductivities were higher in CO2-saturated electrolyte solutions than in CO2-free electrolyte solutions, which is a new finding in the literature.

电化学二氧化碳还原反应(CO2RR)对于开发封闭式碳循环的重要性与日俱增。在这种情况下,通常使用电解质来增加导电性,从而提高电流密度。此外,使用压缩的 CO 和含电解质的有机溶剂可抑制氢的演化。然而,CO 饱和电解质溶液的电导率大多不为人知。因此,本研究对不同电解质浓度、压力(最高 150 巴)和温度(298.15 K 和 343.15 K)下的电导率进行了研究。此外,在 ePC-SAFT 的密度建模支持下,使用简化的平均球形近似(MSA-simple)模型成功地建立了电导率模型。结果表明,CO 饱和电解质溶液的电导率通常低于不含 CO 的电解质溶液。然而,在电解质和 CO 浓度很低的情况下,CO 饱和电解质溶液的电导率要高于无 CO 的电解质溶液,这在文献中是一个新发现。
{"title":"Measurement and modeling of the electrical conductivity of organic electrolyte solutions and their mixtures with compressed CO2","authors":"Marvin Dorn ,&nbsp;Lukas Franke ,&nbsp;Paul Figiel ,&nbsp;Sabine Kareth ,&nbsp;Eckhard Weidner ,&nbsp;Christoph Held ,&nbsp;Marcus Petermann","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) is of increasing importance for the development of a closed carbon cycle. Here, electrolytes are often used to increase the electrical conductivity and thus the current density. In addition, the use of compressed CO<sub>2</sub> and electrolyte-containing organic solvents suppresses hydrogen evolution. However, the electrical conductivity of CO<sub>2</sub>-saturated electrolyte solutions is mostly unknown. Therefore, their electrical conductivity was investigated in this work at different electrolyte concentrations, pressures (up to 150 bar) and temperatures (298.15 K and 343.15 K). In addition, the simplified Mean Spherical Approximation (MSA-simple) model, supported by ePC-SAFT for density modeling, was used to successfully model the conductivity. The results show that CO<sub>2</sub>-saturated electrolyte solutions generally exhibit lower conductivities than CO<sub>2</sub>-free electrolyte solutions. However, at very low electrolyte and CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations, the conductivities were higher in CO<sub>2</sub>-saturated electrolyte solutions than in CO<sub>2</sub>-free electrolyte solutions, which is a new finding in the literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"212 ","pages":"Article 106338"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844624001736/pdfft?md5=95fd1acbf1ab9cbd8710a02275c15cc1&pid=1-s2.0-S0896844624001736-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Supercritical Fluids
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1