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Utilization of Salak Sidimpuan (Salacca sumatrana Becc) as A Nata De Salacca Substrate in Sitaratoit Village South Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.818
Yusnita Wahyuni Silitonga, R. Lubis, Qorry Hilmiyah Harahap
Sitaratoit village is a village in South Tapanuli district, Nort Sumatera. The majority of people in that village drape his life from agriculture products. Major commodities agriculture product from the village is salak Sidimpuan. Knowledge about salak processing in village still very poor. Salak consumed or sold on condition fresh fruit. At some moment salak  fruit can overproduction so the price is very low. A low price causing farmers did not harvest the salak which might cause waste. Nata de salacca product should be one of the alternative solutions to overcome this problem. The aims of the program were to provide information about salak waste treatment become  nata de salacca. This program was initiated with the laboratory experiments and cooperate with local government and farmers. The following action was to acompany the farmers who aplicate the nata production process. Results from the laboratory experiment showed that the best composition of substrat and water ratiowas 1:4.
Sitaratoit村是北苏门答腊南塔巴努里区的一个村庄。那个村子里大多数人以农产品为生。该村的主要商品农产品是沙腊四丁盘。农村对腊肉加工的了解仍然很少。萨拉克食用或出售新鲜水果。在某些时候,salak水果可能会生产过剩,所以价格很低。低价格导致农民没有收获鲑鱼,这可能会造成浪费。Nata de salacca产品应该是克服这个问题的替代解决方案之一。该计划的目的是提供有关salak废物处理的信息,成为nata de salacca。这个项目是由实验室实验和当地政府和农民合作发起的。下面的行动是陪同农民应用nata生产过程。室内试验结果表明,基质与水的最佳配比为1:4。
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive Function and Blood Pressure Examination in Padang Bulan Selayang II Subdistrict 巴东Bulan Selayang II街道认知功能和血压检查
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.817
I. Nasution, A. Rambe, F. Fitri, I. Erwin
Hypertension is one of the main health problems in Indonesia, which if not controlled will result in health, psychological, social and economic burdens. A common clinical consequence of hypertension is impaired cognitive function, namely dementia and senility, which can be examined through the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). The service program which is carried out by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara (FK USU) is an examination of cognitive function and blood pressure in Padang Bulan Selayang II region. Examinations are carried out in accordance with the 2017 World Alzheimer Month and are followed by lay seminars on dementia, brain gym exercises (gerak latih otak/GLO) as well as brain teasers. The activity involved 26 participants from integrated development post (pos pembinaan terpadu/Posbindu) with a mean systolic blood pressure (TDS) 131.54 + 18.70 mmHg, mean diastolic blood pressure (TDD) 83.85 + 8.98 mmHg, mean mean arterial pressure 99, 69 + 9.47 mmHg and a mean MoCA-Ina score of22 + 5.03. Blood pressure monitoring, education of community awareness and cognitive stimulation at regular intervals are expected to prevent and reduce the incidence of hypertension, dementia and senility.
高血压是印度尼西亚的主要健康问题之一,如果不加以控制,将造成健康、心理、社会和经济负担。高血压的一个常见临床后果是认知功能受损,即痴呆和衰老,这可以通过印度尼西亚版的蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA-Ina)进行检查。这项服务项目由北苏门答腊大学医学院(FK USU)开展,是对巴东布兰西拉扬II地区的认知功能和血压进行检查。检查是根据2017年世界阿尔茨海默病月进行的,随后是关于痴呆症的研讨会,大脑健身房练习(gerak latih otak/GLO)以及脑筋急题。该活动涉及26名来自综合发展后(pos pembinaan terpadu/Posbindu)的参与者,平均收缩压(TDS) 131.54 + 18.70 mmHg,平均舒张压(TDD) 83.85 + 8.98 mmHg,平均平均动脉压99,69 + 9.47 mmHg,平均MoCA-Ina评分为22 + 5.03。定期进行血压监测、社区意识教育和认知刺激,有望预防和减少高血压、痴呆和衰老的发病率。
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引用次数: 0
Processing of Salted Eggs of various flavors with Optimization of Duck Egg Production in Mompang Village 蒙庞村各种风味咸蛋的加工及鸭蛋生产的优化
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.853
Nurainun Harahap, M. Santi, F. Faradillah
The community service was conducted in Mompang Village, Padangsidimpuan District, Angkola Julu. This ac tivity aims to increase public knowledge and produce innovations in the processing of poultry production. Eggs are one of the livestock products that are easily damaged in storage and have a fishy taste, especially duck eggs. The used of natural salt and spices can produce salted eggs with a variety of aromas such as soto flavor, rendang and spicy so as to reduce fishy smell and increase egg retention. This activity was held on July 15, 2018 which was attended by 22 participants. The method used was the socialization and demonstration of making various salted roasted eggs. Based on the results of organoleptic testing, making various salted eggs is quite good to reduce the fishy flavor contained in duck eggs so that it can increase the amount of consumption, with this activity can increase public knowledge about processing livestock products.
社区服务在Angkola juulu的Padangsidimpuan区Mompang村进行。这一活动旨在提高公众对家禽生产加工的认识并进行创新。鸡蛋是在储藏过程中容易损坏并带有腥味的畜产品之一,尤其是鸭蛋。使用天然的盐和香料,可以制作出索托味、人当味、辣味等多种香气的咸蛋,从而减少鱼腥味,增加鸡蛋的保持性。本次活动于2018年7月15日举行,共有22人参加。使用的方法是制作各种咸蛋的社会化和示范。从感官测试的结果来看,制作各种咸蛋对降低鸭蛋中的腥味,增加消费量是很好的,通过这个活动可以增加公众对畜产品加工的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Support in Children Victims of Mount Sinabung Eruption 锡纳朋火山喷发儿童受害者的社会心理支持
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.466
L. Marini, Rahma Yurliani Dalimunthe, Rahmi Putri Rangkuti, Ade Rahmawati Siregar, D. A. Daulay, I. K. Nasution
The eruption of Mount Sinabung in Tanah Karo, North Sumatera, which occurred in November 2013 has caused some people to evacuate to avoid the risk of greater disaster. The eruption produced psychological impacts not only on the parents but also on the children, due to the disruption of life activities, radical life changes and living with other citizens, in unknown length of time. Based on the situation, the Faculty of Psychology, University of Sumatra Utara as part of the USU’s Sinabung Task Force took the initiative to serve the people affected by the eruption of Sinabung, especially the children in the form of Psychosocial Support for Children Victims of Sinabung Eruption activities. The activities performed was psychoeducation and psychological assistance. Psychoeducation assistance was provided in the form of training for trainers (TOT) for 15 people from community cadres in Sinabung, while child psychological assistance was done in the form of trauma healing activity in 250 children in evacuation. This services resulted in cadres and children getting their spirits back to focus on the purpose of life they must achieve with their current limitations, more calm, less stress level, more excited, and feel motivated to go back to life with hope for a better future still exist.
2013年11月,北苏门答腊塔纳卡罗的锡纳朋火山爆发,导致一些人撤离,以避免更大的灾难风险。这次火山爆发不仅对父母产生了心理上的影响,而且对孩子们也产生了心理上的影响,因为他们的生活活动中断了,生活发生了根本性的变化,并与其他公民一起生活了很长时间。根据这种情况,苏门答腊岛北方大学心理学院作为南苏丹大学锡纳朋特别工作组的一部分,主动为受锡纳朋火山爆发影响的人们提供服务,特别是为锡纳朋火山爆发的儿童受害者提供社会心理支持活动的儿童。所进行的活动是心理教育和心理援助。以培训教员的形式为锡纳邦的15名社区干部提供了心理教育援助,同时以创伤治疗活动的形式为撤离中的250名儿童提供了儿童心理援助。这些服务使干部和孩子们的精神重新集中到他们在目前的限制下必须实现的生活目标上,更平静,压力更小,更兴奋,有动力回到生活中去,对美好未来的希望仍然存在。
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引用次数: 0
Water Management through Canal Blocking to Improving Rice Productivity in Langsat Permai Village, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency, Riau Province 在廖内省锡亚克县邦加拉亚区Langsat Permai村,通过封堵运河进行水资源管理以提高水稻产量
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.438
I. R. Dini, Hapsoh, Wawan, Rendika Ranuda, Suci Rahmayuni
The low productivity of paddy in Langsat Permai Village, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency, one of them is causes the unavailability of sufficient water for crop cultivation, so it is necessary to do water management by making canal blocking to be used on rice plants in the area. This is done to meet the water needs of rice plants during the dry season. Therefore, assistance is provided through water management in Langsat Permai Village, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency. Mentoring strategies are carried out by discussing directly with farmer groups about the impact of making canal blocking. Through this activity, the availability of water for rice plants during the dry season is fulfilled. Production of 1 Ha of rice before the blocking canal produced 4-5 tons/harvest to 6-7.8 tons/harvest after the canal blocking.
Siak县Bunga Raya区Langsat Permai村的水稻产量低,其中一个原因是作物种植缺乏足够的水,因此有必要通过堵塞运河来进行水管理,以用于该地区的水稻种植。这样做是为了满足水稻在旱季对水的需求。因此,援助是通过Siak摄政邦加拉亚区Langsat Permai村的水管理提供的。指导策略是通过直接与农民团体讨论封堵运河的影响来实施的。通过这一活动,水稻在旱季的水分供应得到了满足。堵渠前1公顷水稻产量4-5吨/次,堵渠后产量6-7.8吨/次。
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引用次数: 3
The Role Of Production Factors On Tilapia Farming Business In Toba Samosir District 生产要素对多巴萨摩西尔地区罗非鱼养殖业务的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v1i2.816
J. Marisa, S. Sitepu
Tilapia farming system is a business system consisting of components that are interrelated to the farming of tilapia. Tilapia farmers in Toba Samosir Regency do not consider spending on factors of their business production so that the capital spent becomes large and influences the income of farmers. The purpose of community service implementation is to conduct an introduction to the factor analysis of tilapia business production so that farmers can do business efficiency and increase their income. The result of community service is that farmers start to analyze which factors of production need to be increased to increase income and factors that need to be reduced to reduce expenditure so that tilapia fish business income increases.
罗非鱼养殖系统是由与罗非鱼养殖相关的组成部分组成的业务系统。Toba Samosir reggency的罗非鱼养殖户不考虑在其业务生产要素上的支出,因此所花费的资本变得很大,影响了养殖户的收入。社区服务实施的目的是对罗非鱼经营生产的因素分析进行介绍,使农民能够提高经营效率,增加收入。社区服务的结果是,农民开始分析哪些生产要素需要增加以增加收入,哪些生产要素需要减少以减少支出,从而增加罗非鱼经营收入。
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引用次数: 0
Increased Income Economy Farmers of Farmers Group Sihuik-kuik Village in Angkola Selatan District, South Tapanuli Regency 南塔帕努里县Angkola Selatan区农民团体Sihuik-kuik村的农民增加收入经济
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.854
Muharram Fajrin Harahap, A. Nurmi, L. W. Sipahutar, Khairani
Activities carried out in May-June 2018 aim to be an additional source of income to the community. Poor economic conditions are a source of declining levels of public health and education. The main problems faced by farmer group partners and village heads are: (1) community income is inadequate, (2) lack of knowledge of how to raise quail and formulation of rations, (3) partner duties as monitoring activities. The specific target of the PKM program is to create a safer and more conducive environment as an implication of the transfer of quail breeding knowledge and good ration formulation to give birth to a viable pioneer youth group who want to work and partners as monitors are expected to become new innovators independently in their environment. The methods offered: (a) Socialization of mentoring programs raising quails as an effort to convince partners to follow them, (b) Preparation of social preconditions (c) Implementation of quail farming assistance programs supported by Farmer Group Partners and Village Heads with Universities (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah University of South Tapanuli) to ensure knowledge transfer goes well and, (d) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting.  During the event the target partner has activities showed high enthusiasm, proactive conditions and discussion. Constraints arise when monitoring activities, allegedly due to the low motivation of group members, the capacity of the cage and quail transferred by the PKM Team is not enough as a fundamental motivation for members. This suspicion is reinforced by the information obtained in the field, that in general the self-help groups (Farmer / Youth / Organization / Individual Groups) in this village have been accustomed to "enjoying" social activities in the form of assistance from government and private institutions through various programs with sufficient budget big. This condition triggers "laziness" members in maintaining the transferred assets.
2018年5月至6月开展的活动旨在成为社区的额外收入来源。经济条件恶劣是公共卫生和教育水平下降的一个原因。农民小组合作伙伴和村长面临的主要问题是:(1)社区收入不足;(2)缺乏如何饲养鹌鹑和制定口粮的知识;(3)合作伙伴的职责是监测活动。PKM计划的具体目标是创造一个更安全、更有利的环境,作为传递鹌鹑养殖知识和良好口粮配方的一种手段,以产生一个有活力的先锋青年群体,他们希望作为监督者工作和合作伙伴,在他们的环境中成为独立的新创新者。提供的方法有:(a)将饲养鹌鹑的指导计划社会化,以说服合作伙伴遵循这些计划;(b)准备社会先决条件;(c)实施由农民小组合作伙伴和村长与大学(南塔帕努里穆罕默迪亚大学畜牧学院)支持的鹌鹑养殖援助计划,以确保知识转移顺利进行;(d)监测、评估和报告。活动期间,目标合作伙伴的活动表现出了很高的热情,积极主动的条件和讨论。在监测活动中出现了约束,据称是由于小组成员的动机低,PKM团队转移的笼子和鹌鹑的容量不足以作为成员的基本动机。实地获得的信息加强了这种怀疑,总的来说,这个村庄的自助团体(农民/青年/组织/个人团体)已经习惯于“享受”社会活动,通过各种预算充足的计划,从政府和私人机构获得援助。这种情况触发了成员在维护转移资产方面的“懒惰”。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Dare Program for Increased Capabilities of Teenagersin Preventing Drug Abuse Through in Medan Dare计划在棉兰提高青少年预防药物滥用能力的应用
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.481
S. Wahyuni, Wardiyah Daulay, Mahnum Lailan Nst
Teenagers are a group of humans who are vulnerable to the drug. It is all because of teenagers age have the process of seeking self of identity and focusing on the group's friends. This activity has done in Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia. Medan Polonia is the second area of higher drugs consumption in Medan. DARE Program (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) is one program that has proven effective as an intervention to prevent drug abuse for teenagers. This program is carried out by forming peer educators and then training cognitive, affective and psychomotor peer educator skills to prevent drug abuse. Teenagers can expressly reject the invitation of group friends or their peers to try to consume drugs.The results showed the affective and psychomotor capabilities of teenagers are different pre and post DARE Program (p=0,000, p-value 0,000). It is recommended that the overall DARE Program is carried out in order to improve the abilities of teenagers to prevent drug abuse.
青少年是一群易受毒品影响的人。这都是因为青少年年龄有寻求自我认同和关注群体朋友的过程。这项活动在棉兰波洛尼亚的Sari Rejo进行。棉兰波洛尼亚是棉兰第二大毒品消费量较高的地区。DARE项目(抵制药物滥用教育)是一个已被证明是有效防止青少年滥用药物的干预项目。这个项目是通过形成同伴教育者,然后训练认知、情感和精神运动同伴教育者的技能来防止药物滥用。青少年可以明确拒绝团体朋友或同龄人的邀请,试图使用毒品。结果显示,青少年的情感和精神运动能力在DARE项目实施前后存在差异(p= 0000, p值为0000)。建议开展全面的DARE计划,以提高青少年预防药物滥用的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Chopper Machinery Technology from Oil Palm Fronds in Huta Gondang Rejo Nagori Bandar Tongah Bandar Hands, Regency of Simalungun 油棕叶砍刀机械技术在胡塔贡当Rejo Nagori Bandar Tongah Bandar Hands的应用
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.499
F. Ariani, Tugiman, M. Tafsin, H. Susilo, E. S. Bayu, Tulus
This community service activity aims to improve the efficiency of cattle farm business in Huta Gondang Rejo Nagori Bandar Tongah Bandar Huluan Subdistrict Simalungun Regency through the use of pellet complete feed based on palm oil fronds and agricultural waste. This activity is conducted on cattle ranchers who are members of the farming community group Huta Gondang Rejo. Farmers are given counseling and training on the processing of palm oil fronds and agricultural waste into livestock feed and the establishment of a complete ration of palm-based pellet and agricultural waste. To facilitate the transfer of this technology to the breeder, then prepared a complete feed pellet with 5 types of machines. Palm Crusher Counter Machines or Palm Crafter Engines with a capacity of 600 kg/hour. Pellet printing machine (granulator) with capacity of 100 kg/hour. Mixer machine (mixer feed) with a capacity of 50 kg/stir. Dryer (Oven) with capacity of 10 kg/rack. Manual press feed press tool with specification 2 kg/print. Measuring the success of this activity is seen from the level of farmer adoption of pelleting technology and the difference of ration conversion between cattle that get complete feed and conventional or traditional. Performance of palm cropping machine for cattle that get complete pellet feed is better than cattle that get conventional or traditional feed. This Chopper machine can count the palm stem from the tip of the base of the leaf to the stem (80% of the palm stem). Through the activities of plant waste feed technology is expected to achieve some outcomes, namely, improve the productivity of farming through the system integration of livestock combine farming system with synergistic system to form an effective, efficient and environmentally friendly. 
这项社区服务活动旨在通过使用以棕榈油叶和农业废弃物为基础的颗粒状完整饲料,提高Huta Gondang Rejo Nagori Bandar Tongah Bandar Huluan街道Simalungun Regency的养牛场业务效率。这项活动是在农业社区组织Huta Gondang Rejo的牧场主身上进行的。向农民提供关于将棕榈油叶和农业废弃物加工成牲畜饲料以及建立棕榈基颗粒和农业废弃物的完整比例的咨询和培训。为了便于将该技术转让给养殖户,然后用5种机器制备了完整的饲料颗粒。棕榈粉碎计数器机或棕榈工艺发动机与600公斤/小时的能力。颗粒印刷机(造粒机),容量100公斤/小时。混合机(混合饲料),容量为50公斤/搅拌。烘干机(烘箱)容量10公斤/架。手动压进给压工具,规格为2公斤/张。衡量这一活动是否成功,可以从农民采用颗粒技术的程度以及获得完整饲料的牛与传统或传统饲料的牛之间的日粮转换差异来看。对饲喂完整颗粒饲料的牛,棕榈种植机的生产性能优于饲喂常规或传统饲料的牛。这台斩叶机可以从叶子基部的尖端数到茎(80%的棕榈茎)。通过植物废弃物饲料技术的活动有望取得一定的成果,即通过系统整合提高养殖生产力,使畜牧联合养殖体系与协同养殖体系形成有效、高效、环保的养殖体系。
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引用次数: 0
Jajar Legowo Planting System with SRI Method (System of Rice Intensification) and the Use of Planting Tools for Caplak in Simatohir Village, Padangsidimpuan District Angkola Julu Angkola juulu在Padangsidimpuan区Simatohir村采用SRI方法的Jajar Legowo种植系统和种植工具的使用
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.840
R. A. Lubis, Imelda Sari Harahap, Qorry Hilmiyah Harahap, M. A. Permadi, Sulaiman Abdi
This community service took place in Simatohir Village, Padangsidimpuan District Angkola Julu, Padangsidimpuan City. The implementation methods used are counseling methods, cultivation technique training, and mentoring. The approach method used is: a) Counseling about the application of SRI technology. b) Make demonstration plots or demonstration plots. c) Use of 2 : 1 legowo planting system using ticks. In the generative phase clearly visible results from the application of SRI are applied to the rice field cropping. There is a distance that facilitates the care of farmers, efficiency in the use of paddy water and the number of productive tillers is 25-40 tillers / clumps and the yield reaches 1337 tons with an area of ​​1000 square meters and this difference is very obvious when farmers do not use SRI , which starts from tillage which is only extracted, unbalanced fertilization, irregular irrigation, perforated plants between 10-20 plants with productive tillers only 15-23 tillers. This will have an impact on harvest yields which only reach 900 kg with an area of​​ 1000 square meters.
这个社区服务在Padangsidimpuan市Angkola Julu的Padangsidimpuan区Simatohir村进行。实施方法有咨询法、栽培技术培训、师徒指导等。采用的方法是:a) SRI技术应用咨询。b)制作示范地块或示范地块。c)利用蜱虫采用2:1的乐高种植系统。在生殖阶段,SRI应用的结果清晰可见地应用于稻田种植。有一个便于农民照顾的距离,水稻水的利用效率和有效分蘖数为25-40分蘖/块,产量达到1337吨,面积为1000平方米,当农民不使用SRI时,这种差异非常明显,从只提取的耕作开始,施肥不平衡,灌溉不规律,穿孔植株在10-20株之间,有效分蘖只有15-23个分蘖。这将对收成产生影响,面积为1000平方米的收成只能达到900公斤。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Saintech Transfer
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