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Increasing Psychological Well-Being in Children with Chronic Illness through Social Support Intervention in Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan Tuntungan 棉兰顿东干哈吉亚当马利克医院社会支持干预提高慢性病儿童心理健康
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.855
I. K. Nasution, D. A. Daulay, Ade Rahmawati Siregar, Rahmi Putri Rangkuti, Rahma Yurliani, L. Marini
Chronic illness is a disorder/ disability due to medical conditions that are present continuously for 3 months or more which may affect the functioning of a child's life (Fritz & McQuaid in Wenar & Kerig, 2005). The effects of chronic illness and long-term treatment lead to individual psychological problems for children, such as feeling sad, withdrawing and other emotional problems. Poor psychological well-being conditions often exacerbate chronic childhood illness. Children become lazy to take medication and not obedient in doing treatment. The purpose of this devotion is to improve psychological well-being of children with chronic illness through social support interventions. This program will be carried out with a cadre of 3 partners who are nurses from  Haji Adam Malik hospital. The nurses will be trained, so they can provide the social support for children during hospitalization to improve the psychological wellbeing of the children. After the training, social support interventions implementation module will be tested to 20 chronic illness children in Haji Adam Malik hospital with the nurse as a facilitator. While the team from Psychology Faculty will supervise the implementation and provide feedback.
慢性疾病是由于持续存在3个月或更长时间的可能影响儿童生活功能的医疗状况而导致的紊乱/残疾(Fritz & McQuaid in Wenar & Kerig, 2005)。慢性疾病的影响和长期治疗导致儿童个体心理问题,如感到悲伤,退缩和其他情绪问题。不良的心理健康状况往往加剧儿童慢性疾病。孩子懒于服药,不听话治疗。这一奉献的目的是通过社会支持干预来改善患有慢性疾病的儿童的心理健康。该项目将与哈吉·亚当·马利克医院的三名护士合作开展。护士将接受培训,因此他们可以在住院期间为儿童提供社会支持,以改善儿童的心理健康。培训结束后,社会支持干预措施实施模块将在哈吉亚当马利克医院的20名慢性病儿童中进行测试,由护士担任协调员。而心理学院的团队将监督实施并提供反馈。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization of Yard With Longan Planting in Klambir Lima Kebun Village Klambir Lima Kebun村龙眼种植庭院的利用
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v1i1.242
R. Tarigan, D. Ismail
Community service in the form of utilization of yard with longan planting was held in Klambir Lima Kebun Village from May to July 2017. The main purpose of this activity was to plant the fruit in the house yard of villagers. In addition, the specific target was to increase knowledge about the benefits of longan fruit by utilizing yard, and the expected results were the fulfilment of vitamin intake and the beautiful environment for people in the village.It is expected that the implementation of this activity would encourage villagers to utilize land around the yard of their houses. A yard in the village has not been utilized optimally to plant fruits by the villagers.Various sizes and forms of the yard can be used to plant healthy fruits, such as longan fruit. Methods used in this community service were lectures, discussions, and implementation of longan planting. The result of this activity was that the villagers planted longan seedlings in their house yard.
2017年5月至7月,在Klambir Lima Kebun村以龙眼种植庭院利用形式开展社区服务。这项活动的主要目的是在村民的院子里种植水果。此外,具体目标是通过利用庭院,提高人们对桂圆果实益处的认识,预期结果是满足了村里人们的维生素摄入和优美的环境。预计这项活动的实施将鼓励村民利用其房屋院子周围的土地。村子里的一个院子没有被村民们充分利用来种植水果。各种大小和形式的院子都可以用来种植健康的水果,比如桂圆果。这次社区服务的方式是讲座、讨论和桂圆种植的实施。这次活动的结果是,村民们在自家院子里种下了桂圆苗。
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引用次数: 0
The Production of F0 Oyster Mushroom Seeds (Pleurotus ostreatus), The Post-Harvest Handling, and The Utilization of Baglog Waste into Compost Fertilizer F0平菇种子的生产、采后处理及Baglog废弃物的堆肥利用
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.272
M. Siregar, A. Idris
Community service is one of the duties that must be carried out by every lecturer in Higher Education as one aspect of Tri Dharma University. This community service was titled "The Production of F0 Oyster Mushroom Seeds (Pleurotus ostreatus), The Post-Harvest Handling, and The Utilization of Baglog Waste into Compost" which involved two partners. Partner 1 was in Pegajahan Village, Pegajahan Sub-District who experienced problems with the availability of high-quality F0 and F1 seeds and low production in terms of quality and quantity. Partner 2 was in Blok H Village Dolok Masihul Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai Regency who had a lack of knowledge about post-harvest handling and composting from oyster mushroom baglog waste. Solutions offered for both partners were: (1) transfer of knowledge, such as lectures and discussions; (2) training; and (3) mentoring about the cultivation of F0 and F1 oyster mushrooms. Goals and targets of this activity were: (1) the communities or the farmer groups were able to produce and cultivate F0 and F1 oyster mushrooms, so they did not need to buy F0 and F1 seeds from other regions and can fulfill the market demand; and (2) Partner 2 was able to make compost from oyster mushroom baglog waste and various processed food from oyster mushroom to increase their income. The results of this activity have provided benefits to Partner 1 regarding their ability to produce F0 and F1 seeds, ability to process post-harvest oyster mushrooms into several types of food to increase its selling value, and ability to make compost from baglog waste which can be used for plants to overcome environmental pollution and to increase Partner 2’s income.
作为三法大学的一个方面,社区服务是每个高等教育讲师必须履行的职责之一。这个社区服务的题目是“F0个平菇种子的生产、收获后的处理和Baglog废弃物的堆肥利用”,由两个合作伙伴参与。合作伙伴1位于Pegajahan街道的Pegajahan村,他们遇到了优质F0和F1种子供应不足以及质量和数量较低的问题。合作伙伴2来自Serdang Bedagai县Dolok Masihul街道的block H村,他们缺乏收获后处理和牡蛎袋废物堆肥的知识。为双方提供的解决方案是:(1)知识转移,如讲座和讨论;(2)培训;(3) F0和F1平菇栽培指导。本次活动的目标和指标是:(1)社区或农民群体有能力生产和培育F0和F1平菇,不需要从其他地区购买F0和F1种子,满足市场需求;(2)合作伙伴2能够将平菇袋废弃物和各种平菇加工食品制成堆肥,以增加其收入。这项活动的结果为合作伙伴1带来了好处,包括生产F0和F1种子的能力,将收获后的平菇加工成几种食物以增加其销售价值的能力,以及将袋子废物制成堆肥的能力,这些堆肥可用于植物克服环境污染并增加合作伙伴2的收入。
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引用次数: 2
The Diversification of Local Tuber Products for The Result of Gluten-Free Bakery Products 地方块茎产品的多样化为无麸质烘焙产品的结果
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.248
E. Julianti, Ridwansyah Ridwansyah, E. Yusraini, T. Karo-karo
Bakery products such as bread, cake and cookies that currently exist in the market are generally made of wheat flour. Some individuals would suffer from allergy in consuming the consumption products that contain gluten which is found in wheat flour.The purpose of this activity is to produce bakery products such as bread, cake and cookies that are gluten free by using local tuber ingredients, i.e. cassava and sweet potatoes. The activity was started with processing cassavas, sweet potatotes, orange sweet potatoes to be powder which then was processed to be various types of bakery products. The variants of products that are marketed are as many as 31 types, consisting of 28 types of bakery products such as cakes and cookies, and 3 types of wet cake products. The types of bakery products that were sold was brownies, muffin, sponge cake, cookies and snacks with various variants such as steamed, baked, flavors addition of coffee, chocolate and mocha.  The bakery products are gluten-free so that they are safe to be consumed by people who are allergic to gluten. The wet cake products that were marketed were risoles, pastels and doughnuts. However, this type of cake is still wheat flour substitute product as much as 20%. This activity may support the national food security program.
目前市场上的面包、蛋糕和饼干等烘焙产品一般都是由小麦粉制成的。有些人在食用含有麸质的食品时会过敏,麸质存在于小麦粉中。这项活动的目的是生产面包、蛋糕和饼干等无麸质烘焙产品,使用当地的块茎原料,即木薯和红薯。该活动首先将木薯,红薯,橙红薯加工成粉末,然后加工成各种烘焙产品。销售的产品品种多达31种,其中包括蛋糕、饼干等28种烘焙产品和3种湿蛋糕产品。出售的烘焙产品有布朗尼、松饼、海绵蛋糕、饼干和各种小吃,如蒸的、烤的、添加咖啡、巧克力和摩卡的口味。烘焙产品不含麸质,所以对麸质过敏的人可以安全食用。市场上销售的湿蛋糕产品有松脆饼、粉彩饼和甜甜圈。然而,这类蛋糕仍有高达20%的面粉替代产品。这项活动可以支持国家食品安全计划。
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引用次数: 0
IbM of Small Medium Enterprise of Coconut Milk and Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shells 椰奶和椰壳液烟中小企业IbM
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.237
E. Yusraini, Halimatuddahliana, S. Gea
Community service activities funded by BPPTN 2017 has been implemented with one of the partners, who was a small entrepreneur of coconut milk and liquid smoke from coconut shells, held from August to November 2017. Partnership of community service was Mr. Budi Darmanto, who has has his business for 9 years in Medan. The problems facing by the partner were: marketing of the coconut milk was still through the agent, resulting in the low selling price because the cost must be cut off for agent commission. In addition, liquid smoke product from coconut shells still contained impurity (Tar), classified as grade 3, causing the demand and its selling price became low. Solutions to the problems were 1) opening or enlarging the new commercial market for coconut milk, by assisting them in the handling of halal permits to the MUI of North Sumatra Province and made marketing advertisements through the website; 2) Providing a grant of liquid smoke distillation apparatus, making standard operational procedures (SOPs) to reduce impurities as well as increasing the grade of liquid smoke, to increase the selling price, and also analyzing the quality of distillated liquid smoke. The opening of commercial market of coconut milk and increasing grade of liquid smoke is expected to increase the partner’s income and expand his own business.
由BPPTN 2017资助的社区服务活动已于2017年8月至11月与其中一位合作伙伴一起实施,该合作伙伴是一家生产椰奶和椰壳液体烟的小型企业家。社区服务伙伴是Budi Darmanto先生,他在棉兰有9年的生意。合作伙伴面临的问题是:椰奶仍然是通过代理商销售,由于代理商佣金必须削减成本,导致销售价格较低。此外,椰壳液体烟产品中仍含有3级杂质(焦油),导致需求下降,销售价格下降。解决问题的方法是:1)为椰奶开辟或扩大新的商业市场,协助他们办理北苏门答腊省MUI的清真许可证,并通过网站制作营销广告;2)提供液烟蒸馏设备,制定标准操作程序(sop),减少杂质,提高液烟等级,提高销售价格,并分析蒸馏液烟的质量。椰奶商业市场的开放和液烟档次的提高,有望增加合作伙伴的收入,扩大自己的业务。
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引用次数: 2
Training of Utilization of Coconut Dregs Flour and Its Processed Product to Increase Fiber Consumption in Tumpatan Village, Beringin Sub-District 在白令金街道Tumpatan村开展利用椰子渣、面粉及其加工产品增加纤维消费的培训
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.245
Tiar lince Bakara, Novriani Tarigan
The average national proportion of fewer-vegetables consumption for the population above 10 years is around 93.5%. Fiber can be obtained from fruits, vegetables, and coconut dregs which can be processed into various types of food. The utilization of coconut dregs as a source of fiber has not been revealed much and has been only used as animal feed and “tempebongkrek”. The main purpose of this community service was to improve skills of women cadres and members of PKKgroup about how to processcoconut dregs into brownies, cookies, and steamed cakes.The community service activities were conducted from March to September 2017 in Tumpatan Village, Beringin Sub-District. The activities consisted of three stages: pre-intervention, intervention, and post-intervention. In the intervention stage, some activities conducted were including training, socialization, and cooking demonstration of brownies, cookies, and steamed cakes. Based on the results of the intervention, the women cadres and members of PKK groupunderstood the benefits and functions of processed coconut dregs flour, and the advantages of food using coconut dregs flour. In addition, the women cadres andmembers of PKK group would be able to process coconut dregs and make snacks, such as brownies, cookies, and steamed cakes. The training activities of coconut dregs processing improved skills of the women cadres and members of PKK group in utilizing materials which have not been widely used as food ingredients.
全国10岁以上人口较少蔬菜消费的平均比例约为93.5%。纤维可以从水果、蔬菜和椰子渣中获得,它们可以加工成各种类型的食物。椰子渣作为一种纤维来源的利用还没有多少揭示,只是用作动物饲料和“tempebongkrek”。这次社区服务的主要目的是提高女干部和pkk小组成员如何将椰子渣加工成布朗尼、饼干和蒸蛋糕的技能。社区服务活动于2017年3月至9月在白令金街道Tumpatan村进行。活动包括三个阶段:干预前、干预和干预后。在干预阶段,进行了培训、社交、布朗尼、饼干、蒸饼的烹饪示范。根据干预的结果,库尔德工人党女干部和成员了解了加工椰子渣面粉的好处和功能,以及使用椰子渣面粉的食品的优点。此外,妇女干部和库尔德工人党成员将能够加工椰子渣和制作点心,如布朗尼,饼干和蒸蛋糕。椰子渣加工培训活动提高了女干部和库尔德工人党成员利用尚未广泛用作食品原料的材料的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement of Occupational Safety and Health at Mahkamah’s Welding Worker Medan Mahkamah焊接工人的职业安全与健康参与
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.244
E. L. Mahyuni, Kalsum, M. Sinaga
Welding worker was not the easy task because it has a very high physical risk and the process requires special skills and equipment to prevent accident exposed. This devotional activity is carried out in the welding industry at Jl. Mahkamah with two partners, namely CV. M. Nauli and CV. Cahaya. The aim of training activity made the worker able to analyze the hazards in the workplace so that it will be more careful in their work. The result show that the training could develop the worker to be aware about safety and health work patterns. In order to support the work in accordance with occupational safety and health standards, workers are also given pocket books that contain safety and health working methods and also given the self-protection of welding like welding clothes, welding gloves, welding mask, welding glasses and masks. Based on the evaluation of activities, it show that the worker has develop and always using the self protector in their work evenly. It build the good collaboration between them and they are could arrage the rest time with ergonomics relaxation in 5-10 minutes. The workshop station looks better than before and the workshop doing good house keeping before and after their work.
焊接工人并不是一件容易的工作,因为它有很高的身体风险,而且这个过程需要特殊的技能和设备来防止事故的暴露。这一奉献活动是在Jl焊接行业开展的。Mahkamah有两个合伙人,即CV。M. Nauli和简历。Cahaya。培训活动的目的是使工人能够分析工作场所的危害,以便在工作中更加小心。结果表明,培训可以培养工人对安全卫生工作模式的认识。为了支持符合职业安全卫生标准的工作,还向工人发放了载有安全和卫生工作方法的袖口书,并向他们发放了焊接自我保护用品,如焊接服、焊接手套、焊接口罩、焊接眼镜和口罩。通过对活动的评价,说明工人在工作中充分发挥了自我保护器的作用,并经常在工作中均匀使用。建立了良好的协作关系,可以安排5-10分钟的人体工程学放松休息时间。车间站位看起来比以前好,车间在工作前和工作后都做得很好。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Isolated and Underdeveloped Silalahi II Village to be A Developed Village in The Aspect of Agriculture and Tourism 孤立落后的西拉拉希二村向农业旅游发达村的发展
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.270
B. Utomo, M. Sembiring, Kasmir Tandjung
Silalahi II Village is located at the end of Silahisabungan Sub-district which borders with Toba Samosir Regency. As the main road access to other villages is blocked because of landslide and erosion in many places, the village becomes isolated and underdeveloped. The only possible access to the village is through water by using boats or canoes. Difficult access to the village increases burden that have to be borne by local people; thus, they cannot rise from prolonged poverty to the present. To develop this village, assistance from higher institutions which collaborate synergistically in one series of PPM activities would be required. Based on the priority of the problem, the implementation team of PPM would focus on opening and improving 11 km road access that was blocked for a long time in the village. The work was performed using excavator and bulldozer. In addition, a training which aimed to increase income of the farmers in the village was also conducted by the PPM team. High quality of red onion seeds which was expected to be one of the village’s mainstay products were introduced to the farmers in the training. The village would also be promoted as an alternative tourism village because of its potential of natural beauty. Finally, this village is expected to be established as an assisted village partnered with University of Sumatera Utara (USU) to be the icon and the major driver of the village’s development, and one of the science-techno and tourism park models.
Silalahi II村位于Silahisabungan街道的尽头,与Toba Samosir摄政区接壤。由于许多地方的滑坡和侵蚀,通往其他村庄的主要道路被封锁,村庄变得孤立和不发达。进入村庄的唯一途径是乘船或划独木舟过河。难以进入村庄增加了当地人民必须承担的负担;因此,他们不可能从长期贫困中崛起到现在。为了发展这个村庄,需要高等院校的协助,在一系列PPM活动中协同合作。根据问题的优先级,PPM实施小组将重点开放和改善该村长期受阻的11公里公路。这项工作是用挖掘机和推土机完成的。此外,PPM小组还进行了旨在增加村里农民收入的培训。在培训中,向农民们介绍了高品质的红洋葱种子,该种子有望成为该村的主要产品之一。该村还将被推广为另一个旅游村,因为它具有自然美景的潜力。最后,该村有望与苏门答腊北方大学(USU)合作建立一个辅助村,成为该村发展的标志和主要驱动力,并成为科技和旅游园区的典范之一。
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引用次数: 0
Increased Revenues in Beef Cattle Business in Hamlet I Kelambir V Village in Hamparan Perak Sub-District Deli Serdang Regency 增加了Hamparan Perak街道Deli Serdang县的Hamlet I Kelambir V村肉牛业务的收入
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I1.274
J. Marisa, S. Sitepu
This community service aims to introduce revenue analytics in beef cattle business to breeders in order to know the amount of their income in every scale of livestock ownership level in Hamlet I, Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency. This activity was expected to improve the ability and increase the knowledge of beef cattle breeders to do self-analysis on how to separate accepted and cost components to be incurred in one period of care. Thus, it would be easier for the breeders to calculate the total income in one period of beef cattle breeding which will improve their welfare. The impact brought from this program was that a number of breeders have understood about revenue analytics and started to calculate the total income they have had. Therefore, they can learn to make the production cost of their business efficient which leads to an increased revenues.
这项社区服务旨在向肉牛养殖者介绍肉牛业务的收入分析,以便了解他们在德里Serdang县Hamparan Perak街道Kelambir村Hamlet I的每个牲畜所有权水平上的收入。该活动旨在提高肉牛养殖者自我分析的能力和知识,以了解如何区分在一个护理期间发生的可接受成分和成本成分。这样可以方便养殖户计算肉牛养殖一个周期的总收入,提高养殖户的福利水平。这个项目带来的影响是,许多育种者已经了解了收入分析,并开始计算他们的总收入。因此,他们可以学会使他们的业务的生产成本效率,从而增加收入。
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引用次数: 0
Technology of Animal Feed Processing (Fermentation and Silage) in Bilah Hulu Village, Labuhan Batu Regency 拉布汗巴图县比拉葫芦村动物饲料加工(发酵和青贮)技术
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v1i1.236
Andhika Putra, D. Ismail, N. Lubis
The specific target in this activity was to introduce fermentation and silage methodology to improve the quality of animal feed to Mekar Baru stock farmers cooperatives in Labuhan Batu Regency. Seminars and discussions were conducted as parts of the community service which then followed up by direct practice about animal feed fermentation and silage. The results of the mentioned activities included seminars, discussion, and fodder. In conclusion, the technology of animal feed processing is in a high favorand needed by people in the village, especially beef cattle farmers whose livestock was only given green animal feed all this time.
该活动的具体目标是向拉布汗巴图县Mekar Baru畜牧农民合作社介绍发酵和青贮方法,以提高动物饲料质量。作为社区服务的一部分,举办了研讨会和讨论,随后进行了动物饲料发酵和青贮的直接实践。上述活动的结果包括研讨会、讨论和饲料。综上所述,动物饲料加工技术受到村民的高度青睐和需求,特别是一直以来只给牲畜喂绿色饲料的肉牛养殖户。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Saintech Transfer
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