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AN ANALYSIS OF CODE-SWITCHING IN DANIEL MANANTA NETWORK YOUTUBE CHANNEL Daniel mananta网络YouTube频道的代码转换分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9023
Nadia Azira, I. Purwanti, Eliwarti Eliwarti
The goal of this study is to investigate code-switching based on the types and functions in Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel while interacting with each other in informal situations. A qualitative approach was applied to this descriptive study. The data were gathered through a qualitative method by observing and transcribing the selected YouTube videos. The researcher transcribed, coded, analyzed, and classified the gathered data as the main instrument to determine the types and functions of code-switching. The study focused on the types and functions of code-switching used within Indonesian-based conversation. The sample of this study involved 10 video playlists of Daniel Tetangga Kamu on the Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel. The duration of the videos is 12 hours and 53 minutes. The findings showed that the Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel’s participants  frequently used intra-sentential code-switching rather than inter-sentential code-switching, tag switching, and intra-word code-switching. Besides, the researcher also found a new phenomenon of code-switching that emerged in this study where intra-sentential code-switching occurred inside inter-sentential code-switching. The findings of this study are not only code-switching but also code-mixing which is a reduplication that occurred due to the common usage in Indonesian speech. In addition, the most frequent function of code-switching used by the participants  in the Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel is lexical need. Furthermore, the participants  in Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel code-switch not only from Indonesian to English but also from English to Indonesian in the Indonesian-based conversation.
本研究的目的是调查Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel中语码转换的类型和功能。本描述性研究采用定性方法。通过对选定的YouTube视频进行观察和转录,采用定性方法收集数据。研究者将收集到的数据进行转录、编码、分析和分类,作为确定码转换类型和功能的主要手段。研究的重点是印尼语会话中语码转换的类型和功能。本研究的样本包括Daniel Mananta Network YouTube频道上的Daniel Tetangga Kamu的10个视频播放列表。视频时长为12小时53分钟。结果表明,Daniel Mananta网络YouTube频道的参与者使用句内语码交换的频率高于句间语码交换、标签语码交换和词内语码交换。此外,研究者还发现在本研究中出现了一种新的语码转换现象,即句内语码转换发生在句间语码转换中。本研究不仅发现了语码转换,还发现了语码混合,这是由于印尼语中常见的使用而发生的重复。此外,在Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel中,参与者使用语码转换最频繁的功能是词汇需求。此外,Daniel Mananta Network YouTube频道的参与者在以印尼语为基础的对话中,不仅会从印尼语转换为英语,还会从英语转换为印尼语。
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引用次数: 0
PGSD FKIP UNRI STUDENTS ATTITUDES IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,PGSD研究了学生对在线学习的态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.8842
Latifah Hidayati, G. Guslinda, Z. Zufriady
The virus is currently spreading around the world and has been labeled a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Work From Home means doing most of our work from the comfort of your own home (WFH). The transition in educational technologies from direct to online learning does have a substantial impact on the attitudes, which are among the most essential areas of learning. This include things like knowledge, comprehension, and attitudes. A study called "Analysis of Attitudes of PGSD FKIP UNRI Students in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic" was undertaken based on the above description. A study called "Analysis of Attitudes of PGSD FKIP UNRI Students in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic" was undertaken based on the above description. The problem formulation in this study is "How are the attitudes of PGSD FKIP UNRI students in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic?" based on the context of the problem. This study used a survey method with a questionnaire as the data collection tool. Taking a quantitative approach to descriptive writing. This study took place in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year at Riau University's PGSD FKIP Campus. The 119 students in the 2019 PGSD FKIP UNRI cohort served as the study's population and sample. The average score was 67.17, with a good category, according to the study's findings. The first signal revealed that cognitive results were 74.8 in the good group. The affective result of processed data acquired for the second indicator is 67.3, which falls within the good category. The conative of the processed data acquired for the third indicator is 59.42, which is in the good category. has a good category with data processing outcomes of 67.3. conative, namely the inclination of student behavior to process data of 59.42 with a reasonably good category.
该病毒目前正在全球蔓延,世界卫生组织(WHO)已将其列为大流行。在家工作意味着在舒适的家中完成大部分工作。教育技术从直接学习到在线学习的转变确实对态度产生了重大影响,这是学习中最重要的领域之一。这包括知识、理解和态度。基于上述描述,开展了一项名为“2019冠状病毒病大流行期间PGSD FKIP UNRI学生在线学习态度分析”的研究。基于上述描述,开展了一项名为“2019冠状病毒病大流行期间PGSD FKIP UNRI学生在线学习态度分析”的研究。本研究的问题形式是“2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,PGSD FKIP UNRI学生对在线学习的态度如何?”本研究采用问卷调查法,以问卷作为数据收集工具。采用定量方法进行描述性写作。这项研究是在廖内大学PGSD FKIP校区2021/2022学年的第一个学期进行的。2019年PGSD FKIP UNRI队列中的119名学生作为该研究的人口和样本。根据研究结果,平均得分为67.17分,属于好类别。第一个信号显示,良好组的认知成绩为74.8分。第二个指标的处理数据的影响结果为67.3,属于良好类别。第三项指标获得的处理数据的得分为59.42,属于良好类别。具有良好的分类,数据处理结果为67.3。Conative,即学生行为倾向于处理59.42的数据,类别比较好。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF ROUND CLUB LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF UPT SMPN 10 PINRANG STUDENTS 应用圆俱乐部学习模式提高上院smp10prang学生的学习动机和学习效果
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9001
H. Herman, M. Yahya, E. Elpisah
This increasingly modern era often affects students so that their learning motivation becomes faded and results in student learning outcomes not meeting the criteria for maximum school completion. Therefore, it is necessary for a teacher as a professional to overcome it, such as applying innovative and varied learning models in each subject. This study aims to improve student motivation and learning outcomes through the Round Clud learning model in class X TBSM UPT SMK Negeri 10 Pinrang. This research is a class action research so that data collection is in the form of observation methods, test methods, and documentation. The data obtained then analyzes it with analytical descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that 1) The percentage of student learning motivation increased each cycle. Where in the first cycle it is in the low category of 40.4% and increases in cycle II with a very high category of 80%, 2) The completeness of student learning outcomes has increased every cycle. Where the average in cycle I is 67.9 and increases to 88.3 in cycle II, then in classical completion in cycle I by 30% and cycle II increases to 90%. Thus, it is concluded that the application of the Round Club learning model can increase student motivation and student learning outcomes in Indonesian history subjects for class X upt students of SMK Negeri 10 Pinrang.
这个日益现代化的时代经常影响学生,使他们的学习动机变得淡忘,导致学生的学习成果不符合最高学业完成标准。因此,作为专业人士的教师有必要克服它,例如在每个学科中应用创新和多样化的学习模式。本研究旨在透过在TBSM - UPT - SMK - Negeri - 10 Pinrang班采用圆棒学习模式,改善学生学习动机及学习成果。本研究为集体诉讼研究,数据收集采用观察法、测试法、文献等形式。然后用描述性分析技术对得到的数据进行分析。结果表明:1)学生学习动机的百分比在每个周期中都有所增加。在第一个周期中,它处于40.4%的低类别,并且在第二周期中增加了一个非常高的类别,达到80%。2)学生学习成果的完整性每个周期都在增加。周期I的平均成绩为67.9分,在周期II中增加到88.3分,然后在周期I的经典完成度中增加30%,而周期II则增加到90%。综上所述,采用圆形俱乐部学习模式可以提高SMK Negeri 10 Pinrang的X班学生在印尼历史科目上的学习动机和学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE WORD SQUARE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNING ACTIVITY AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMAN 11 PANGKEP 应用词方学习模型改善sman 11 pangkep的学习活动和学生的学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9049
Adie Maksar, S. Annas, Rego Devilla
In this increasingly modern era, it requires teacher professionals to be able to cultivate varied learning models in each subject so that students are not saturated while following the existing learning process. This study aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes through a word square learning model at SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep. This research is a type of classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of the study were class XI students totaling 33 students. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use analytical descriptive analysis.  The results showed that 1) The percentage of student activity increased each cycle. Where in the first cycle student activity is in the less active category and increases in cycle II in the very active category, 2) The completeness of student learning outcomes increases every cycle. Where in cycle I it was 33% with an average learning outcome of 66.9 and increased in cycle II by 81% with an average learning outcome of 85.7. Thus, the conclusion is that the application of the word square learning model can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of economics subjects for class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep.
在这个日益现代化的时代,它要求教师专业人员能够在每个学科中培养多样化的学习模式,使学生在遵循现有的学习过程中不会饱和。本研究旨在透过SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep的文字方块学习模式,改善学生的活动和学习成果。本研究是一种课堂行动研究(PTK)。研究对象为11班33名学生。数据收集技术是通过观察、测试和记录的方式进行的。数据分析技术使用描述性分析。结果表明:1)学生活动的百分比每个周期都在增加。在第一个周期中,学生的活动处于不太活跃的类别,在第二周期中,学生的活动在非常活跃的类别中增加,2)学生学习成果的完整性每个周期都在增加。在第一阶段,这一比例为33%,平均学习成绩为66.9;在第二阶段,这一比例上升了81%,平均学习成绩为85.7。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ANDROID APPLICATION ON MATERIAL COMPLIMENTS TOWARD STUDENTS’ OF 10TH GRADE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 基于android应用的高二英语学习媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.8958
Herdina Utami, Prih Febtiningsih, Wandi Syahfutra
The purpose of this study was to develop English learning media based on an Android application for X SMA compliments material, as well as to determine the quality of media products. This study uses Research and Development (R&D) research and the model used is the ADDIE Development model which consists of 5 stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The data analysis technique used is feasibility and quality the media obtained with the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. This product has been validated by material experts, media experts. The results of the validation show that material experts obtain an average of 4.77 which is included in the "Very Good" criteria, for the validation results of media experts obtain an average of 4.56 in the "Very Good" category. The developed media was tested on 26 class X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. Based on the acquisition results these data indicate that Android-Based English Learning Media in Material Compliments is suitable for use as a learning resource for high school students. In trial with students obtaining a result of 4.61 which is included in the "Very Good" criteria. It can be concluded that this android-based application product can increase student motivation and achievement and is suitable for use in the learning process.
本研究的目的是开发基于Android应用程序的X SMA赞美材料的英语学习媒体,并确定媒体产品的质量。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)研究,使用的模型为ADDIE开发模型,该模型由分析、设计、开发、实施和评估5个阶段组成。所使用的数据分析技术是可行性和质量,以问卷形式的仪器获得的媒体。本产品经过材料专家、媒体专家的验证。验证结果显示,材料专家的平均得分为4.77分,属于“非常好”范畴,媒体专家的验证结果为4.56分,属于“非常好”范畴。在26类X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru上对已开发的介质进行了测试。从习得结果来看,这些数据表明基于android的Material compliment英语学习媒体适合作为高中生的学习资源使用。在测试中,学生的成绩为4.61分,属于“非常好”的标准。可以得出结论,该基于android的应用产品可以提高学生的学习动机和成绩,适合在学习过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING FACILITIES ON STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION AT SMP ISLAM MUTHMAINNAH ENDE 学习设施对中小学学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9146
A. Jariyah, Veronika Praja Sinta Mbia Wae, Maimunah H. Daud
Learning facility is one important item to support the learning process. This paper discusses the effect of learning facilities on students' motivation at SMP Islam Muthmainnah Ende. The sample of the research involved 46 students in class VII. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires and documentation, which were analyzed by simple linear regression analysis through SPSS version 21. The results indicate that hypothesis Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected because there was an effect of learning facilities on students’ learning motivation which, was indicate a significance value of 0.000. The magnitude of the effect of learning facilities on students’ learning motivation is shown by the coefficient of determination of R2 = 0.310 or 31%.
学习设备是支持学习过程的一个重要项目。本文探讨了伊斯兰穆斯迈纳恩德中学学习设施对学生学习动机的影响。本研究的样本涉及六年级的46名学生。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。研究手段为问卷调查和文献资料,采用SPSS 21版简单线性回归分析。结果表明,假设Ha被接受,假设H0被拒绝,因为学习设施对学生的学习动机有影响,其显著性值为0.000。学习设施对学生学习动机的影响程度由决定系数R2 = 0.310或31%来表示。
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引用次数: 0
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF USING E-LKPD BASED ON LIVEWORKSHEET NATURAL SCIENCE LESSONS IN CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 小学五班基于活页自然科学课使用e-lkpd的需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9015
Siti Fatima, Adeng Slamet, S. Sumarni
One of the learning adaptation processes in the revolutionary era 4.0 is digital and interactive based student worksheets (LKPD). LKPDs that are more innovative and can be packaged in online form or can be called Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD). This study aims to conduct a needs analysis of E-LKPD based on liveworksheets in science subjects in class V SD. This research was conducted at SDN 87 Palembang. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire with qualitative data types. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The data that needs to be analyzed regarding the use of the types of teaching materials used, the implementation of learning, the evaluation system, and the factors that support it. The results of the needs analysis research showed that 46.9% answered that the learning method that was often used was discussion or question and answer and 84.4% of students answered that they had difficulty understanding science subjects in class. A total of 78.1% of students stated that they really needed liveworksheet-based E-LKPD teaching materials in the learning process in class. And 75% of students strongly agree if the use of the E-LKPD is equipped with interesting pictures, videos, audio and questions. It was concluded that E-LKPD based on Liveworksheets can be used as an alternative electronic teaching material. 
革命性4.0时代的学习适应过程之一是基于数字和交互式的学生工作表(LKPD)。lkpd更具创新性,可以以在线形式打包,也可以称为电子学生工作表(E-LKPD)。本研究的目的是对E-LKPD进行需求分析,以V - SD班的科学科目为基础。这项研究是在SDN 87巨港进行的。本研究的数据收集采用问卷调查与定性数据类型。使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析,包括数据简化、数据呈现、结论和验证。需要分析的有关使用的教材类型、学习的实施、评估系统和支持它的因素的数据。需求分析研究结果显示,46.9%的学生回答经常使用的学习方法是讨论或问答,84.4%的学生回答他们在课堂上理解科学科目有困难。78.1%的学生表示他们在课堂上的学习过程中确实需要基于现场作业的E-LKPD教材。75%的学生强烈同意在使用E-LKPD时配备有趣的图片、视频、音频和问题。结论是基于Liveworksheets的E-LKPD可以作为一种替代的电子教材。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING IN THE EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY COURSE 在教育心理学课程中通过混合学习提高学生的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9069
Uswatun Hasanah, Luluk Salimah Oktavia, Putri Silaturrahmi
Education is a development, reinforcement, and improvement attempt at people’s ability and potential through teaching, guidance, example, and so on needed by themselves, other people, and nation and state. In fact, there are many students who believe that learning is not fun so their interest in learning decreases. Therefore, innovative learning is needed to increase students’ interest in learning. One of the attempts is to apply the Blended Learning model. This paper aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of blended learning on students’ learning interest in educational psychology courses. This paper is quantitative research with a causal type, which involved 43 third-semester students of the Islamic Education study program of IDIA Prenduan. Based on the findings of the data analysis tested through simple linear regression, the value of the t-count of 0.847 is smaller than t-table 2.019 at a significant level of 5%. It can be concluded that blended learning has an insignificant effect on students’ learning interest in Educational Psychology courses of the Islamic Education study program of IDIA in the academic year 2021-2022.
教育是通过自身、他人、民族和国家所需的教学、指导、榜样等,对人的能力和潜力进行发展、强化和提高的尝试。事实上,有很多学生认为学习不好玩,所以他们对学习的兴趣降低了。因此,需要创新学习来提高学生的学习兴趣。其中一个尝试是应用混合学习模型。本文旨在确定在教育心理学课程中,混合学习是否对学生的学习兴趣有显著影响。本文是一项因果型定量研究,涉及IDIA Prenduan伊斯兰教育研究项目的43名第三学期学生。根据通过简单线性回归测试的数据分析结果,t计数值0.847小于t表2.019,显著水平为5%。可以得出结论,在2021-2022学年,混合学习对学生对IDIA伊斯兰教育研究项目教育心理学课程的学习兴趣影响不大。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM: HOW ARE THE TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON IT? MERDEKA课程中的评估:教师对它的看法如何?
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9127
Robby Shadri, N. Hermita, Dini Deswarni, Ayu Purnamasari S, Leny Julia Lingga, H. Wijoyo
Assessment is a step to measure students’ learning outcomes. This paper discusses the teachers’ perception and understanding of how to carry out assessments in the Merdeka Curriculum. This paper also uses a qualitative descriptive survey research method with four stages; preparation, data collection, data analysis, and conclusions. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews. The samples of the research are teachers from Penggerak School throughout Riau Province with a total population of 23 teachers. The data obtained are analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results indicate that the implementation of the assessment in the Merdeka Curriculum, which consisted of diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments, is conducted by the teacher after the learning process is completed. Students’ learning outcomes are obtained from their knowledge, attitudes, and skills during learning activities. The student’s learning outcomes are presented in a school report based on the Merdeka Curriculum school report application. Thus, the teachers overall understand and have conducted the assessments that are required in the Merdeka Curriculum.
评估是衡量学生学习成果的一个步骤。本文探讨了教师对如何在默迪卡课程中开展评估的认知和理解。本文还采用了四个阶段的定性描述性调查研究方法;准备,数据收集,数据分析和结论。数据收集技术是通过访谈进行的。研究样本是廖内省彭杰拉克学校的教师,该学校共有23名教师。使用描述性统计技术对获得的数据进行分析。结果表明,在默迪卡课程中,由诊断性评估、形成性评估和总结性评估组成的评估是在学习过程完成后由教师进行的。学生的学习成果是通过他们在学习活动中的知识、态度和技能获得的。学生的学习成果将在默迪卡课程学校报告申请的基础上以学校报告的形式呈现。因此,教师们总体上理解并进行了独立课程所要求的评估。
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引用次数: 2
STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING VIDEOS AT SMK TAMANSISWA 1 PALEMBANG 学生对SMK tamansiswa 1巨港商业广告片的听力理解
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i1.9099
Doni Samaya, Falina Noor Amalia, Nurulanningsih Nurulanningsih, Jenny Elvinna Manurung
Studying advertising text is one of the skills that should be mastered by SMK students. It is stated in the 2013 (K13) curriculum for class XII in the odd semester based on core competencies 3 and 4. Hence, this paper describes the students' skills in listening comprehension on video advertisements and determines the level of students' skill categories based on the assessment standards that apply in the research field. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sample involved 28 students of class XII OTKP 1, which consisted of 20 female and 8 male students. The data collection technique was carried out by using a short description test after listening to and transcribing the advertising videos into written form. The data analysis technique was based on the comprehensive listening assessment rubric, which was adapted and modified by Nurgiyantoro in 2011. The results data of a short essay based on the students’ listening comprehension results are described and concluded. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it implies that 1) the research sample is considered to be ingenious in listening to commercial advertisement videos and 2) the average value of the research sample is 74.2 or is categorized to achieve the objectives based on the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) at SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang. Thus, it can be concluded that SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang student is skilled in listening to commercial advertisement videos, in which twenty-five students achieve scores with the category achieved goals.
广告文本的学习是SMK学生应该掌握的技能之一。这是在2013年(K13) 12班奇数学期的课程中根据核心能力3和4进行的陈述。因此,本文描述了学生对视频广告的听力理解技能,并根据研究领域中适用的评估标准确定学生的技能类别水平。研究方法采用定量描述法。样本涉及OTKP 1十二班28名学生,其中女生20名,男生8名。数据收集技术是在听广告视频并将其转录成书面形式后使用简短描述测试进行的。数据分析技术基于Nurgiyantoro于2011年对听力综合评估题进行了改编和修改。描述并总结了一篇基于学生听力理解成绩的短文的结果数据。根据研究和讨论的结果,这意味着1)研究样本被认为在听商业广告视频方面很有独创性,2)研究样本的平均值为74.2或根据SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang的最小完整性标准(KKM)进行分类以实现目标。因此,我们可以得出结论,SMK Tamansiswa 1巨港学生在听商业广告视频方面是熟练的,其中有25名学生达到了达到目标类别的分数。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
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