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ANALYSIS OF THEME 9 MATHEMATICS 5 TH GRADE MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS AT SDIT RAUDHATURRAHMAH PEKANBARU 北京师范大学五年级数学主题九题分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9210
Eni Siskowati, S. Ramadhan
This study aims to evaluate learning through test techniques, which are conducted on 5th grade elementary school students, Mathematics subject. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research using the ex post facto method. The instrument used in this study was in the form of math subject matter questions consisting of 20 items collected through a written test technique on students. The data obtained were analyzed using the Rasch Model assisted by the Winstep program through an empirical validity process including validity, reliability and difficulty level tests. The results showed that in the validity test, items were invalid, in the reliability test there were 2 types, namely Person Reliability which was categorized as very good, while Item Reliability was categorized as weak. Whereas on the results of the difficulty level of the questions, the category is very difficult. The implication of this research is that this research can be used as a reference for other researchers in conducting research on the preparation and analysis of item items. At the time of designing the questions, it is hoped that a review will be carried out regarding the material that will be discussed in the test.
本研究旨在通过测试技术评估小学五年级学生的数学学习情况。本研究是一种使用事后方法的定量描述性研究。本研究中使用的工具是数学主题题,由20个项目组成,通过对学生的笔试技术收集。使用Winstep程序辅助的Rasch模型,通过包括有效性、可靠性和难度水平测试在内的经验有效性过程,对获得的数据进行分析。结果表明,在有效性测试中,项目是无效的,在可靠性测试中有两种类型,即人的可靠性被归类为非常好,而项目的可靠性被分类为弱。而从结果上看,难度等级的问题,类别是很难的。本研究的意义在于,本研究可作为其他研究人员进行项目准备和分析研究的参考。在设计问题时,希望对测试中讨论的材料进行审查。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ACTIVITIES THROUGH BATIK ART OF DECORATIVE VARIETY DESIGN TO IMPROVE KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS' CREATIVITY 通过蜡染艺术的装饰品种设计开展创意活动,提高幼儿园教师的创造力
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9221
Novysa Basri, R. Saputra, Fauziatul Halim, A. Syahrin
The purpose of this research is to examine the development of the activities of the teachers of Al-Muna Kindergarten to improve the creative abilities of teachersthrough decorative batik designs. The research method uses qualitative methods with an interdisciplinary approach. The research data was collected by observation,interview and documentation techniques. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation, then analyzed using the flow reduction, presentation, and verification of data. The results showed that the development of decorative batik design creative activities had an impact on increasing the ability of teachers in the artof creativity, through batik decorative designs the teacher's creativity was formed by definition, namely the formation of one's personality with a positive sideto findnew things by creating prases (systems). and products. The resulting product is the manufacture of batik motif paintings with decorative designs on glass media, where the activity development period is 2 weeks with two stages of activity, the involvement of Al-Muna Kindergarten teachers totaling 10 people with a basic understandingof art has almost the same assumption survey, that teacher's art of creativity has not developed as expected in terms of professional competence development for PAUD teachers with cheerfull and flexible principles, so the results of this study have a good impact on the development of Al-Muna Kindergarten Teacher students.
本研究的目的是考察Al Muna幼儿园教师通过装饰蜡染设计提高教师创造力的活动的发展情况。研究方法采用定性方法和跨学科方法。研究数据是通过观察、访谈和文献技术收集的。使用源三角测量检查数据的有效性,然后使用流量减少、数据表示和验证进行分析。结果表明,蜡染装饰设计创作活动的开展对提高教师的创作能力有一定的影响,通过蜡染装饰艺术形成了教师的创造力,即形成了一个人通过创造实践(系统)发现新事物的积极个性。和产品。由此产生的产品是在玻璃介质上制作具有装饰设计的蜡染主题画,其中活动发展期为2周,分为两个活动阶段,Al Muna幼儿园教师共10名对艺术有基本了解的人参与的假设调查几乎相同,本研究的结果对Al Muna幼儿园教师学生的发展产生了良好的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Project Based Learning Models on Student Learning Outcomes Materials for High Grade Print Art for Class IV SD Negeri Lampeuneurut Aceh Besar 基于项目的学习模式对学生学习成果的影响——四级SD Negeri Lampeuneurt Aceh Besar高级版画材料
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9178
Riski Prastiya, Aida Fitri, Fauzi Fauzi, Novysa Basri, A. Syahrin
The purpose of this study was to analyze the significant effect of the use of the Project Based Learning model on student learning outcomes for high grade fourth grade SD Negeri Lampeuneurut Aceh Besar. The methodology used is a quantitative methodology and this type of experimental research with a pre-experimental design using one group pretest-posttet design. The study population was all fourth grade students at SD Negeri Lampeuneurut Aceh Besar consisting of 4 classes with one class sampling using the Nonprobability Sampling/Purposive Sampling technique from the four available parallel classes. Data collection was carried out using tests, namely skill tests with instruments in the form of performance tests, to measure the initial ability and final ability of students while data analysis techniques used SPSS Statistics version 24 and hypothesis testing with paired t-samples. test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05. Then the decision-making criteria, namely H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the use of the Project Based Learning model on the learning outcomes of high-class students in printmaking class IV SD Negeri Lampeuneurut Aceh Besar.
本研究的目的是分析项目式学习模式对亚齐省内杰里省小学四年级学生学习成果的显著影响。使用的方法是定量方法,这种类型的实验研究采用一组前测后设计的实验前设计。研究人群为亚齐Besar SD Negeri Lampeuneurut的所有四年级学生,由4个班级组成,其中一个班级使用非概率抽样/目的抽样技术从四个可用的平行班级中抽样。数据收集采用检验方法,即以性能测试的形式使用工具进行技能测试,测量学生的初始能力和最终能力,数据分析技术使用SPSS Statistics version 24和配对t样本假设检验。检验获得显著性值(双尾)0.000 <0.05。那么决策准则,即接受H1,拒绝H0。因此,可以得出结论,使用基于项目的学习模式对亚齐Besar d Negeri Lampeuneurut版画四班高班学生的学习成果有显着影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-MODULE IN SEMANTIC CLASS AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION 英语学习课程中语义课电子模块的实施:学生的感知
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9054
Sumandiyah Sumandiyah, I. Purwanti, Eliwarti Eliwarti
E-module as a learning tool is a new experience for English students. Therefore, it is important to know how they perceive the implementation of an electronic module in the Semantic class in the English Study Program. This study aims to investigate English students’ perception of the implementation of the E-module in Semantic class at the English Study Program. The design of this research is mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative research). The data were gathered using questionnaire and interview. Cluster random sampling was used to select the sample of this study that involved one class consisting of 40 students. Ten of the students were interviewed for the qualitative data. The findings showed that the students had a high perception of the implementation of e-module in the Semantic class. They also hope that e-module can be further developed and applied in other courses because most of them perceived that e-module is a fun, complete, and total innovation in learning media that can facilitate them learning anytime and anywhere.
电子模块作为一种学习工具,对英语学生来说是一种全新的体验。因此,了解他们如何看待在英语学习计划的语义课中实施电子模块是很重要的。本研究旨在了解英语学习计划语义课中,英语学生对e模块实施情况的看法。本研究的设计是混合方法(定量和定性研究)。采用问卷调查法和访谈法收集数据。本研究采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取一个班级40名学生作为样本。对10名学生进行了访谈,以获得定性数据。结果表明,学生对语义课电子模块的实施有较高的感知。他们也希望e-module能在其他课程中得到进一步的发展和应用,因为大多数学生认为e-module是一种有趣的、完整的、全面的学习媒体创新,可以让他们随时随地学习。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF CREATIVE PRODUCT LEARNING AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINEERING EXPERTISE PROGRAM AT SMK NEGERI 1 BINTAN UTARA 新加坡国立大学negeri 1 bintan utara分校轻型汽车工程专业知识项目创新产品学习和创业的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9059
Fitria Destika Wulandary, S. Sumarno, Hendripides Hendripides
This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Learning Creative Products and Entrepreneurship in the Light Vehicle Engineering Skills Program in Class XII of SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara. The method that the researchers used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method with a formative evaluation model. The object of this research is creative product learning and entrepreneurship class XII. Data collection techniques with observation and test techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the presentation for the learning process was 72.5% and student learning outcomes were 53.85%. Thus it can be concluded that: 1). The learning process for creative products and entrepreneurship in the light vehicle engineering expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara is still in the sufficient category 2). The learning outcomes of students learning creative products and entrepreneurship in the light vehicle engineering expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara are still in the less category, 3). The effectiveness of learning creative products and entrepreneurship in the light vehicle engineering expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara is still not effective.
本研究的目的是要确定在新加坡国立大学12年级的轻型车工程技能课程中,学习创意产品与创业的有效性。研究人员在本研究中使用的方法是定量描述法与形成性评价模型。本研究的对象是创意产品学习与创业第十二班。数据收集技术与观察和测试技术。对数据进行描述性分析。结果表明,学习过程的呈现率为72.5%,学生学习成果的呈现率为53.85%。由此可以得出:1). SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara轻型汽车工程专业课程中创意产品和创业的学习过程仍处于充分类别2).学生在SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara轻型汽车工程专业课程中学习创意产品和创业的学习成果仍处于较少类别;3)在SMK Negeri 1 Bintan Utara的轻型汽车工程专业知识项目中学习创意产品和创业精神的有效性仍然不有效。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING-BASED E-MODULES WITH FLIP PDF PRO APPLICATION IN PHYSICS COURSES 基于问题的基于学习的电子模块的开发及其在物理课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9041
Afifah Hidayatullah, Silvi Trisna, Aidhia Rahmi
This research was motivated by the lack of interest in students' learning towards physics subjects which was caused by the teaching materials used by educators during the learning process. This study aims to develop problem-based learning electronic glasses modules on momentum and impulse material and to determine the validity and practicality of e-modules for students in class X SMA Negeri 1 Tapung. This type of research is development research using the research and development (R&D) method. The method used in this research is an R&D panel with the ADDIE model. To achieve this goal, several stages of development are used, namely, analyze, design, develop, implement, evaluate. Meanwhile the result of this research is an electronic module on momentum and impulse material. The results of the validation of material and media experts on the electronic module get a proportion of 81.86% which is in the very valid category. The practicality of a product is seen from the practicality test obtained from the results of the practicality sheet for the electronic module of 95.70% and is included in the very practical category.
这项研究的动机是由于教育工作者在学习过程中使用的教材导致学生对物理科目的学习缺乏兴趣。本研究旨在开发基于问题的动量和脉冲材料学习电子眼镜模块,并确定X SMA Negeri 1 Tapung班学生电子模块的有效性和实用性。这种类型的研究是使用研究与开发(R&D)方法的开发研究。本研究中使用的方法是一个具有ADDIE模型的研发小组。为了实现这一目标,需要使用几个开发阶段,即分析、设计、开发、实施、评估。同时,本研究的结果是一个关于动量和脉冲材料的电子模块。材料和媒体专家对电子模块的验证结果占81.86%,属于非常有效的类别。从95.70%的电子模块实用性表的结果中获得的实用性测试可以看出产品的实用性,该产品属于非常实用的类别。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF DIFFERENTIATION LEARNING: SOLUTIONS OF DIVERSITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEARNING 差异化学习的概念:小学学习多样性的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.8992
Henry Aditia Rigianti
The aims of this research is to describe the concept of differentiation learning as a solution to the diversity of learning in the classroom. Differentiation learning was launched simultaneously with independent learning which has started to be implemented in elementary schools. The main feature of differentiation learning is to interpret every diversity possessed by students to be facilitated properly in learning activities. Differentiation learning seeks to modify the process of education and learning in the classroom to accommodate the fulfillment of the learning needs of each student. In practice, the teacher must be able to consider that each student in the class has diverse and unique learning needs. Differentiation learning consists of differentiation of content, processes and learning products. Therefore students must have broad opportunities to be able to demonstrate what they have learned in the learning process which is carried out according to their learning needs. The research method used is library research. Data collection techniques are carried out by searching data through various sources, both papers, books, articles and journals. The results of the study show that differentiation learning is considered to be able to facilitate the diversity of students through a series of content, context and product-based learning activities.
本研究的目的是描述差异化学习的概念,以解决课堂学习的多样性。差异化学习与自主学习同时启动,自主学习已开始在小学实施。差异化学习的主要特点是对学生所拥有的每一种多样性进行解释,以在学习活动中得到适当的促进。差异化学习旨在改变课堂上的教育和学习过程,以满足每个学生的学习需求。在实践中,教师必须能够考虑到班上每个学生都有不同和独特的学习需求。差异化学习包括内容、过程和学习产品的差异化。因此,学生必须有广泛的机会,能够在根据他们的学习需求进行的学习过程中展示他们所学到的东西。所使用的研究方法是图书馆研究。数据收集技术是通过在各种来源中搜索数据来实现的,包括论文、书籍、文章和期刊。研究结果表明,差异化学习被认为能够通过一系列基于内容、情境和产品的学习活动来促进学生的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF STEAM BASED E-HANDOUT TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITY AT UPT SMP NEGERI 41 MEDAN 基于蒸汽的电子讲义的开发,以提高upt SMP的数学连接能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9000
S. Nurjannah, Rosliana Siregar, Syahlan Syahlan
This study aims to produce an e-handout of STEAM-based circle material to improve mathematical connection ability at UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan. The research and development design (R&D) uses the Thiagarajan model. The results showed that the STEAM-based e-handout met the criteria of being valid, and practical and improving mathematical connection skills. Material experts gave an average score of 81% (very valid), linguists gave an average of 80% (fairly valid) and media experts gave an average score of 100% (very valid). The average score of the teacher's response to the practicality of the e-handout is 75% (practical) and the student's percentage is 67% (practical), meaning that teachers and students have a positive response. Mathematical connection ability at UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan has met the criteria of effectiveness. This is shown in the second trial conducted, namely the learning objectives achieved from the three mathematical connection indicators that exceed 75%, and classical student learning completeness is 96%. the enhancement in students' mathematical connection abilities with an average N-gain score in trial I and trial II obtained an enhancement of  0.134.  it can be concluded that the developed e-handout is valid, practical, and effective and can improve mathematical connection ability.
本研究旨在制作一份基于STEAM的圆形材料的电子讲义,以提高UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan的数学连接能力。研发设计(R&D)使用Thiagarajan模型。结果表明,基于STEAM的电子讲义符合有效、实用和提高数学连接技能的标准。材料专家给出的平均分数为81%(非常有效),语言学家给出的平均得分为80%(相当有效),媒体专家给出的得分为100%(非常正确)。教师对电子讲义实用性的平均得分为75%(实用),学生的百分比为67%(实用)。这意味着教师和学生都有积极的反应。UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan的数学连接能力已达到有效性标准。这在进行的第二次试验中表明,即从三个数学连接指标中实现的学习目标超过75%,而经典学生的学习完成率为96%。实验一和实验二学生数学连接能力的平均N分提高了0.134分。可以得出结论,所开发的电子讲义是有效的、实用的、有效的,可以提高数学连接能力。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING TO WRITE EXPLANATION TEXT USING THE PICTURE TO PICTURE METHOD FOR STUDENTS OF MTs NURUL HIKMAH, BEKASI CITY 学习用图对图的方法来写讲解文字
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9120
Sigit Widiyarto
Learning to write for some students is still difficult. Writing requires practice and mastery of skills such as vocabulary. Appropriate and effective methods also determine the success of learning to write. One method that emphasizes collaborative learning is the picture to picture cooperative method. This study used the Kemmis and Mc Taggart class action methods with action, observation and reflection processes. The students who participated in this research were 37 grade 9 students of Mts Nurul Hikmah Bekasi City. Research using 2 cycles. In the first and second cycles the researcher provided explanatory writing material using the picture to picture method. The theme of the pictures given are pictures with natural phenomena. There is an increase of 3 points between cycles 1 and 2. Learning to write using the picture to picture method can improve the results of students' ability to write explanatory texts. Teachers are expected to be able to complete this method with the help of several other media, such as augmented reality applications, power points and several other media, so that there are variations in teaching in the classroom.bstract provides an overview of the research carried out, written in full and clear.
对一些学生来说,学习写作仍然很困难。写作需要练习和掌握词汇等技巧。适当和有效的方法也决定了学习写作的成功。一种强调协作学习的方法是图片到图片的合作方法。本研究采用Kemmis和Mc Taggart的集体诉讼方法,包括行动、观察和反思过程。参与本研究的学生为Mts Nurul Hikmah Bekasi市的37名九年级学生。使用2个周期进行研究。在第一个和第二个周期中,研究者使用图对图的方法提供解释性写作材料。所给图画的主题是自然现象的图画。在周期1和周期2之间增加了3个点。用图对图的方法学习写作,可以提高学生解释性课文写作能力的效果。期望教师能够在其他几种媒体的帮助下完成这种方法,例如增强现实应用程序,power point和其他几种媒体,这样课堂上的教学就会有变化。摘要概述了所进行的研究,写得完整而清晰。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS MATHEMATICS SELF REGULATED LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间学生数学自主学习分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9139
N. N. A. Panggabean, T. Turmudi
At the beginning of 2020, the world announced that there was a COVID-19 virus pandemic that paralyzed all activities. including learning activities at school which were replaced with online learning from home. The purpose of this study was to provide a description of students' self-regulated learning in mathematics learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of this study were junior high school students in a school in North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive research type. The method used in this research is a survey method through a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that students' self-regulated learning in mathematics learning during the Covid pandemic was in the sufficient category. It can be seen from the results of the questionnaire that students tend to be passive during online learning and tend to be one-way, that is, only teachers to students and students tend to work together in doing assignments and the daily tests given to students look similar. 
2020年初,世界宣布出现新冠肺炎病毒大流行,导致所有活动瘫痪。包括学校的学习活动,这些活动被在家在线学习所取代。本研究的目的是描述新冠肺炎大流行期间学生在数学学习中的自我调节学习。这项研究的对象是北苏门答腊一所学校的初中生。本研究采用定性研究和描述性研究相结合的研究方法。本研究采用问卷调查的方法。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情期间,学生在数学学习中的自主学习属于充分学习范畴。从问卷调查的结果可以看出,学生在网上学习时往往是被动的,而且往往是单向的,也就是说,只有老师对学生和学生倾向于一起做作业,给学生的日常测试看起来很相似。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
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