Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-10-102-115
N. Khan, Irfanuzzaman Khan
The present research aimed to examine the entrepreneurship from different dimensions that have been considered as significant determining factors in managing the desired situations towards entrepreneurship development in different contexts. The entrepreneurship is measured as significant predictor toward desired social and economic developments that aimed toward the improvements in human lives. The present research examined the desired and leading outcomes through various determining factors in exploring the entrepreneurship over comprehensive manners. So, entrepreneurial education is used as predicting variable in determining entrepreneurial intentions as these intentions are vital in determining behaviors of entrepreneurs towards desired outcomes. Present study used proactive personality as the mediating variable in connecting entrepreneurial education and intentions to produce new information and to contribute existing knowledge about significance of the entrepreneurship toward desired positive social and economic changes in human lives from different dimensions. Results are significant and provide suitable guidelines to policy makers.
{"title":"MEDIATING ROLE OF PROACTIVE PERSONALITY IN LINKING ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION AND INTENTIONS","authors":"N. Khan, Irfanuzzaman Khan","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-10-102-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-10-102-115","url":null,"abstract":"The present research aimed to examine the entrepreneurship from different\u0000dimensions that have been considered as significant determining factors in\u0000managing the desired situations towards entrepreneurship development in\u0000different contexts. The entrepreneurship is measured as significant predictor\u0000toward desired social and economic developments that aimed toward the\u0000improvements in human lives. The present research examined the desired\u0000and leading outcomes through various determining factors in exploring the\u0000entrepreneurship over comprehensive manners. So, entrepreneurial education\u0000is used as predicting variable in determining entrepreneurial intentions as\u0000these intentions are vital in determining behaviors of entrepreneurs towards\u0000desired outcomes. Present study used proactive personality as the mediating\u0000variable in connecting entrepreneurial education and intentions to produce\u0000new information and to contribute existing knowledge about significance of\u0000the entrepreneurship toward desired positive social and economic changes in\u0000human lives from different dimensions. Results are significant and provide\u0000suitable guidelines to policy makers.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77977188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-09-86-101
Muhammad Ishaq, Ejaz Asghar Mughal, Z. Haider
The purpose of this study was to examine effects of Tai Chi Chuan, exercise in mind-body harmony, on general public perceptions of their physical and mental health. Two-month intervention of tai chi exercises was administered to general public and multidimensional physical (PHD) and mental (MHD) scores were assessed by using SF36v2 health survey questionnaire before and after intervention. In this study 286 people participated and took part in one-hour tai chi exercise twice week for 2 months. Normalized values of each variable and combined values of PHD and MHD before and after tai chi intervention were examined by using the paired t-test (p <0.05). The physical measurements of BP and GH and mental, RE, VT, MH improved significantly after tai chi exercise intervention. When evaluating the total values of PHD or MHD, MHD better significantly. Results have narrated that tai chi exercises had positive effects on self-rated physical & mental health. Scores for mental health appeared to be sensitive to change. The schools, colleges/universities, and health centers might offer the tai chi as Part of ongoing physical activity programs available for students.
{"title":"EFFECTS OF TAI CHI CHUAN EXERCISE ON PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF GENERAL PUBLIC","authors":"Muhammad Ishaq, Ejaz Asghar Mughal, Z. Haider","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-09-86-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-09-86-101","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine effects of Tai Chi Chuan, exercise\u0000in mind-body harmony, on general public perceptions of their physical and\u0000mental health. Two-month intervention of tai chi exercises was administered\u0000to general public and multidimensional physical (PHD) and mental (MHD)\u0000scores were assessed by using SF36v2 health survey questionnaire before\u0000and after intervention. In this study 286 people participated and took part in\u0000one-hour tai chi exercise twice week for 2 months. Normalized values of\u0000each variable and combined values of PHD and MHD before and after tai chi\u0000intervention were examined by using the paired t-test (p <0.05). The physical\u0000measurements of BP and GH and mental, RE, VT, MH improved significantly\u0000after tai chi exercise intervention. When evaluating the total values of PHD or\u0000MHD, MHD better significantly. Results have narrated that tai chi exercises\u0000had positive effects on self-rated physical & mental health. Scores for mental\u0000health appeared to be sensitive to change. The schools, colleges/universities,\u0000and health centers might offer the tai chi as Part of ongoing physical activity\u0000programs available for students.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80996059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-05-40-51
M. Ali, Abdul Qayyum Jam, Q. Hussain
Our goal is to study the elements that impact a person's decision to adopt Islamic banking in Pakistan. The study focuses on differences between Islamic and conventional banking, importance of religion in selecting Islamic banking, and customer perceptions towards the Islamic banking. Moreover, this study employs the quantitative approach by surveying 880 participants. In analysis, predicting variables are bank awareness, perceived compatibility, perceived risk, and most important religiosity, and social impact. In the case of Islamic banking, the dependent variable is Intention to adopt Islamic banking. This study found that consumer understanding and perceived compatibility had a positive impact on their desire to use Islamic banking services. A consumer's intention to adopt Islamic banking is strongly influenced by their religiosity and social presence. However, reputation of bank does not affect customer intent. In conclusion, customer willingness to adopt Islamic banking services in Pakistan is negatively impacted by perceived risk and thus study offered certain valuable recommendations.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER ADOPTION OF ISLAMIC BANKING SERVICES: A CASE FROM PAKISTAN","authors":"M. Ali, Abdul Qayyum Jam, Q. Hussain","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-05-40-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-05-40-51","url":null,"abstract":"Our goal is to study the elements that impact a person's decision to adopt\u0000Islamic banking in Pakistan. The study focuses on differences between Islamic\u0000and conventional banking, importance of religion in selecting Islamic banking,\u0000and customer perceptions towards the Islamic banking. Moreover, this study\u0000employs the quantitative approach by surveying 880 participants. In analysis,\u0000predicting variables are bank awareness, perceived compatibility, perceived\u0000risk, and most important religiosity, and social impact. In the case of Islamic\u0000banking, the dependent variable is Intention to adopt Islamic banking. This\u0000study found that consumer understanding and perceived compatibility had a\u0000positive impact on their desire to use Islamic banking services. A consumer's\u0000intention to adopt Islamic banking is strongly influenced by their religiosity\u0000and social presence. However, reputation of bank does not affect customer\u0000intent. In conclusion, customer willingness to adopt Islamic banking services\u0000in Pakistan is negatively impacted by perceived risk and thus study offered\u0000certain valuable recommendations.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"2645 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91053841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-03-22-31
Faizan Shahid, M. Ibrahim, Abdul Qayyum Jam
HR practices are the foremost imperative tools of any organization to fulfill larger part of organizational objectives through way better work execution of representatives working within organization. The show consider was outlined to think about the nature and design of the relationship between HR practices (Recompense, Execution Assessment prepare and advancement) and work execution of workers in industrial set up. The primary objective of study is to establish a relationship between human resource practices on organizational loyalty. The data of 330 employees from the selected diverse industries were collected. The findings indicate a correlation between Performance Appraisal (HR practices) and organizational loyalty. The increased employee loyalty will boost organizational effectiveness through the retention of competent and experienced personnel, hence minimizing turnover intentions. As such, this study backs to body of information regarding impact of the human resource management on organizational loyalty. The data results might be used as a reference or guideline for future researchers.
{"title":"EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE AND HR PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY","authors":"Faizan Shahid, M. Ibrahim, Abdul Qayyum Jam","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-03-22-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-03-22-31","url":null,"abstract":"HR practices are the foremost imperative tools of any organization to fulfill\u0000larger part of organizational objectives through way better work execution of\u0000representatives working within organization. The show consider was outlined\u0000to think about the nature and design of the relationship between HR practices\u0000(Recompense, Execution Assessment prepare and advancement) and work\u0000execution of workers in industrial set up. The primary objective of study is to\u0000establish a relationship between human resource practices on organizational\u0000loyalty. The data of 330 employees from the selected diverse industries were\u0000collected. The findings indicate a correlation between Performance Appraisal\u0000(HR practices) and organizational loyalty. The increased employee loyalty will\u0000boost organizational effectiveness through the retention of competent and\u0000experienced personnel, hence minimizing turnover intentions. As such, this\u0000study backs to body of information regarding impact of the human resource\u0000management on organizational loyalty. The data results might be used as a\u0000reference or guideline for future researchers.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74416467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-07-61-69
Noor Muhammad Marwat
In modern international cricket pull-shot is used as deadly weapon against fast bowlers by the batters that is why the technique of pulling the short pitch deliveries has clinched importance and improved. The researcher has tried to investigate kinematics of the batters’ upper extremities in the cricket during executing pulling the short pitch ball. It was investigated that how the batters manage ball's speed, bounce, and uniformity during playing pull shot during competitions. Cricket players participating in HEC Pakistan, universities cricket championship from the Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, and KP, Pakistan were targeted sample of the study. The kinematic analysis was performed by using analysis software. The kinematics of upper extremities of the 12 batters for successful and unsuccessful pull shots were compared by using repeated measure (ANOVA). In better pull shot it was observed that the movement of the shoulders and arms were rapid, while, batters position was closer to line of short pitch ball. The results have shown that best and successful pull shot batters upper extremities joints extension and thus adjustment abilities were comparatively better than the others.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF UPPER BODY THREE-D MOTION OF BATTERS FOR EXECUTION OF PULL SHOT IN CRICKET","authors":"Noor Muhammad Marwat","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-07-61-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-07-61-69","url":null,"abstract":"In modern international cricket pull-shot is used as deadly weapon against\u0000fast bowlers by the batters that is why the technique of pulling the short pitch\u0000deliveries has clinched importance and improved. The researcher has tried to\u0000investigate kinematics of the batters’ upper extremities in the cricket during\u0000executing pulling the short pitch ball. It was investigated that how the batters\u0000manage ball's speed, bounce, and uniformity during playing pull shot during\u0000competitions. Cricket players participating in HEC Pakistan, universities cricket\u0000championship from the Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, and KP, Pakistan\u0000were targeted sample of the study. The kinematic analysis was performed by\u0000using analysis software. The kinematics of upper extremities of the 12 batters\u0000for successful and unsuccessful pull shots were compared by using repeated\u0000measure (ANOVA). In better pull shot it was observed that the movement of\u0000the shoulders and arms were rapid, while, batters position was closer to line\u0000of short pitch ball. The results have shown that best and successful pull shot\u0000batters upper extremities joints extension and thus adjustment abilities were\u0000comparatively better than the others.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74922972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-04-32-39
A. Sohail, Sujawal Hussain, Abid Hussain
This study investigates effect of guerilla marketing on brand loyalty through brand trust as the mediator. A survey was conducted to confirm the study's hypotheses. The sample size of 250 and despite the average response rate in Pakistan, 400 questionnaires were sent out to e-banking customers, of which 230 were returned. Twelve incomplete responses were removed from further analysis, while 218 complete responses were subjected to statistical analysis. According to results of structural equation model, the influence of guerilla marketing on social media has an effect on customer’s loyalty. The model of this study evaluates brand attitude, security, website design as independent and brand trust consider as a mediating variable and outcome variables is customer loyalty. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant and positive relationship with customer loyalty and trust as a mediator has significant and positive relationship between observed variables. Outcomes provide theoretical information about guerrilla marketing. The research assists advertisers in understanding the factors that influence brand image effects of Guerilla marketing.
{"title":"EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF GUERRILLA MARKETING ON CUSTOMERS LOYALTY\u0000THROUGH BRAND TRUST","authors":"A. Sohail, Sujawal Hussain, Abid Hussain","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-04-32-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-04-32-39","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates effect of guerilla marketing on brand loyalty through\u0000brand trust as the mediator. A survey was conducted to confirm the study's\u0000hypotheses. The sample size of 250 and despite the average response rate in\u0000Pakistan, 400 questionnaires were sent out to e-banking customers, of which\u0000230 were returned. Twelve incomplete responses were removed from further\u0000analysis, while 218 complete responses were subjected to statistical analysis.\u0000According to results of structural equation model, the influence of guerilla\u0000marketing on social media has an effect on customer’s loyalty. The model of\u0000this study evaluates brand attitude, security, website design as independent\u0000and brand trust consider as a mediating variable and outcome variables is\u0000customer loyalty. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant\u0000and positive relationship with customer loyalty and trust as a mediator has\u0000significant and positive relationship between observed variables. Outcomes\u0000provide theoretical information about guerrilla marketing. The research assists\u0000advertisers in understanding the factors that influence brand image effects of\u0000Guerilla marketing.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80160464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-02-9-21
Umar Farooq, N. Saif, Imrab Shaheen
This study aimed to develop existing knowledge in field of information system by integrating MCLean and DeLeon Modeling with Bass and Avolio style of leadership. For this purpose, data was collected from the university students of various departments through adopted questionnaires. Obtained information were analyzed through SPSS software and Barron and Kenny procedure was adopting to validate the mediation process. Results depict that in model one presented that transformational leadership indirect effect was still significant, which conform the partial mediation. While model two consist of transactional leadership and path c’ was insignificant, that conforms full meditation. Hence it is proved that transactional leadership is major contributor to strengthen DMISM in Pakistan. This study is likely to be supportive in implementing and understanding student attitude toward online systems and the indispensable role of leader attitude toward inspiring students for knowledge sharing over technology. This study examines dynamic relationship between information system modeling and human behavioral interaction during learning process in HEI of Pakistan.
本研究旨在将MCLean和DeLeon模型与Bass和volvo领导风格相结合，发展现有的信息系统领域知识。为此，通过采用问卷调查的方式从各院系的大学生中收集数据。通过SPSS软件对所得信息进行分析，采用Barron and Kenny程序对中介过程进行验证。结果表明，在模型1中，变革型领导的间接效应仍然显著，符合部分中介效应。模型二由交易型领导组成，路径c不显著，这符合充分的思考。因此，事实证明，交易型领导是加强巴基斯坦mism的主要贡献者。本研究可能有助于实施和理解学生对在线系统的态度，以及领导态度对激励学生进行技术知识共享的不可或缺的作用。本研究探讨巴基斯坦高等教育学习过程中，资讯系统建模与人类行为互动的动态关系。
{"title":"MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL & TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN UNDERSTANDING MCLEAN & DELONE INFORMATION SYSTEM","authors":"Umar Farooq, N. Saif, Imrab Shaheen","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-02-9-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-02-9-21","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop existing knowledge in field of information system\u0000by integrating MCLean and DeLeon Modeling with Bass and Avolio style of\u0000leadership. For this purpose, data was collected from the university students of\u0000various departments through adopted questionnaires. Obtained information\u0000were analyzed through SPSS software and Barron and Kenny procedure was\u0000adopting to validate the mediation process. Results depict that in model one\u0000presented that transformational leadership indirect effect was still significant,\u0000which conform the partial mediation. While model two consist of transactional\u0000leadership and path c’ was insignificant, that conforms full meditation. Hence\u0000it is proved that transactional leadership is major contributor to strengthen\u0000DMISM in Pakistan. This study is likely to be supportive in implementing and\u0000understanding student attitude toward online systems and the indispensable\u0000role of leader attitude toward inspiring students for knowledge sharing over\u0000technology. This study examines dynamic relationship between information\u0000system modeling and human behavioral interaction during learning process\u0000in HEI of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79673554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-06-52-60
Izza Fatima, Muhammad Sohaib
This research aims to quantify the perceived performance, time, and financial risks of Internet Banking adoption in Pakistan's growing economy. Through a standardized questionnaire, the data were obtained from 500 internet banking customers about the barrier to Internet Banking (IB) adoption. Examining the link amid exogenous and endogenous factors, this research applied structural equation modelling. A strategy for analyzing the influence of performance, time, and financial risks on the adoption of online banking. The results of the research indicate that all factors continue to have negative relationship with IB adoption. In addition, the findings indicated that end-users refrain from adopting IB because they believe even slight errors when running the new IB system might result in catastrophic losses. The results are thus significant for users adopting the internet banking in particular contexts toward adaptation and utilization of different online facilities aimed at providing the awareness to customers about online banking.
{"title":"EXAMINATION OF CRITICAL FACTORS EFFECTING ADOPTION OF INTERNET BANKING: A CASE OF PAKISTAN","authors":"Izza Fatima, Muhammad Sohaib","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-06-52-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-06-52-60","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to quantify the perceived performance, time, and financial\u0000risks of Internet Banking adoption in Pakistan's growing economy. Through a\u0000standardized questionnaire, the data were obtained from 500 internet banking\u0000customers about the barrier to Internet Banking (IB) adoption. Examining the\u0000link amid exogenous and endogenous factors, this research applied structural\u0000equation modelling. A strategy for analyzing the influence of performance,\u0000time, and financial risks on the adoption of online banking. The results of the\u0000research indicate that all factors continue to have negative relationship with\u0000IB adoption. In addition, the findings indicated that end-users refrain from\u0000adopting IB because they believe even slight errors when running the new IB\u0000system might result in catastrophic losses. The results are thus significant for\u0000users adopting the internet banking in particular contexts toward adaptation\u0000and utilization of different online facilities aimed at providing the awareness\u0000to customers about online banking.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84684077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-01-1-8
Abid Hussain, Ahmar Jamshed, Muhammad Hasnain Ali
The research aims to discuss the impact of organizational socialization on the turnover intention. In leading the analysis, the concise cross-sectional survey template was accepting. The data for this study was gathered from public and private businesses that deal with giving clients goods and services. Thus, 400 respondents were selected and give them questionnaires which include the close-ended questions, 378 questionnaires were selected for further analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Study of regression was used in evaluating the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Findings suggest that organizational socialization has a favorable and negative effect on turnover intentions. The creativity of this exploration is that it tries to explain turnover of the representative based on the conceptual structure that incorporates job prospects and socialization, and then seeks to bridge a void in established works. The study offered the suggestions to the policy makers and future researchers to revisit their policies regarding issues under considerations.
{"title":"DO OGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION EFFECT ON THE TURNOVER INTENTION?","authors":"Abid Hussain, Ahmar Jamshed, Muhammad Hasnain Ali","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-01-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-01-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to discuss the impact of organizational socialization on the\u0000turnover intention. In leading the analysis, the concise cross-sectional survey\u0000template was accepting. The data for this study was gathered from public and\u0000private businesses that deal with giving clients goods and services. Thus, 400\u0000respondents were selected and give them questionnaires which include the\u0000close-ended questions, 378 questionnaires were selected for further analysis.\u0000The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Study of regression\u0000was used in evaluating the relationship between independent and dependent\u0000variables. Findings suggest that organizational socialization has a favorable\u0000and negative effect on turnover intentions. The creativity of this exploration is\u0000that it tries to explain turnover of the representative based on the conceptual\u0000structure that incorporates job prospects and socialization, and then seeks to\u0000bridge a void in established works. The study offered the suggestions to the\u0000policy makers and future researchers to revisit their policies regarding issues\u0000under considerations.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81874531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-08-70-85
Hassan Bilal, N. Saif
Current study investigates concept of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR), Ethical Citizenship Behavior and firm reputation from three different tires of organizations. Cluster sampling was applied and finally 150 participants from three different clusters were selected. Response rate varies from the different cluster. Finally, 240 participant’s data were analyzed for further analysis. Data was collected through adopted version of questionnaires. Barron and Kenny method was employed to check the mediational as well as moderating role of organization culture. The results indicate that firm reputation is strongly associated with corporate social responsibility procedures of selected firm. It is evident that CSR leads to formulate the favorable citizenship culture which in turn create positive image of firm. Based on the results it is recommended that as the concept of CSR responsively is yet in the introductory stage in Pakistan as well as other developing countries, that’s why it will take time to apply the concept of CSR in its true manner.
{"title":"THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ETHICAL CITIZENSHIP AND ORGANIZATION CULTURE TO DETERMINE THE FIRM REPUTATION","authors":"Hassan Bilal, N. Saif","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-08-70-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-01-2022-08-70-85","url":null,"abstract":"Current study investigates concept of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR),\u0000Ethical Citizenship Behavior and firm reputation from three different tires of\u0000organizations. Cluster sampling was applied and finally 150 participants from\u0000three different clusters were selected. Response rate varies from the different\u0000cluster. Finally, 240 participant’s data were analyzed for further analysis. Data\u0000was collected through adopted version of questionnaires. Barron and Kenny\u0000method was employed to check the mediational as well as moderating role\u0000of organization culture. The results indicate that firm reputation is strongly\u0000associated with corporate social responsibility procedures of selected firm. It\u0000is evident that CSR leads to formulate the favorable citizenship culture which\u0000in turn create positive image of firm. Based on the results it is recommended\u0000that as the concept of CSR responsively is yet in the introductory stage in\u0000Pakistan as well as other developing countries, that’s why it will take time to\u0000apply the concept of CSR in its true manner.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75724882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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