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Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Cadangan Devisa Terhadap Ekspor Migas di Indonesia 汇率、货币供应量和外汇储备对印度尼西亚石油和天然气出口的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25849
Danang Wibiyantoro, A. Fatimah, Anggrismono Anggrismono
This study aims to investigate the impact of exchange rates, money supply, and foreign exchange reserves on oil and gas exports in Indonesia. The research adopts a quantitative approach, using time series data from 2005 to 2022. The method employed is the Error Correction Model with Eviews 12. The tests conducted include unit root tests, cointegration tests, the Error Correction Model involving long-term and short-term tests, and classical assumption tests. The results of the analysis reveal that, in the long term, the exchange rate does not significantly affect oil and gas exports in Indonesia, whereas both the money supply and foreign exchange reserves have a significant impact on oil and gas exports. In the short term, neither the exchange rate nor the money supply significantly influence oil and gas exports, while foreign exchange reserves have a significant impact on oil and gas exports in Indonesia.
本研究旨在探讨汇率、货币供应量和外汇储备对印度尼西亚石油和天然气出口的影响。研究采用定量方法,使用 2005 年至 2022 年的时间序列数据。采用的方法是 Eviews 12 的误差修正模型。进行的检验包括单位根检验、协整检验、涉及长期和短期检验的误差修正模型以及经典假设检验。分析结果表明,从长期来看,汇率对印尼的石油和天然气出口没有显著影响,而货币供应量和外汇储备对石油和天然气出口有显著影响。从短期来看,汇率和货币供应量都不会对印尼的石油和天然气出口产生重大影响,而外汇储备则对石油和天然气出口有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pola Komunikasi Ritual Purnama dan Tilem pada Umat Hindu di Kota Pekanbaru 北干巴鲁市印度教普尔纳玛和提勒姆仪式的交流模式
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.22765
Dewi Radiatul Irabiah Siagian, Ringgo Eldapi Yozani, Tantri Puspita Yazid
Hindus in Pekanbaru City are migrants who come from various regions. Hindus in Pekanbaru City have a small number compared to other religions with a presentation of 0.02%. But this does not reduce their obedience in carrying out purnama and tilem rituals. This research uses a ritual perspective, where communication is not a process of message transmission but as a representation of shared beliefs. This research aims to describe the communication patterns of full moon and tilem rituals in Hindus in Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which focuses on observation and interview. The results showed that the communication of purnama and tilem rituals in Pekanbaru City was carried out with five series of processes, namely nganteb banten, puja trisandya, kramaning sembah, hening and doa, and dharma wacana. Hindus perform purnama and tilem rituals as a form of gratitude and devotion for all the blessings that have been given by Sang Hyang Widhi.  
北干巴鲁市的印度教徒是来自不同地区的移民。与其他宗教相比,北干巴鲁市的印度教徒人数较少,仅占 0.02%。但这并没有减少他们对 purnama 和 tilem 仪式的服从。本研究从仪式的角度出发,认为交流不是信息传递的过程,而是共同信仰的体现。本研究旨在描述北干巴鲁市印度教徒在满月和瓦伦仪式中的交流模式。本研究采用的是描述性定性研究方法,重点是观察和访谈。研究结果表明,北干巴鲁市的满月和瓦罐仪式的交流是通过五个系列的过程进行的,即 nganteb banten、puja trisandya、kramaning sembah、hening and doa 和 dharma wacana。印度教徒举行 purnama 和 tilem 仪式,以表达对 Sang Hyang Widhi 赐予的所有祝福的感激和虔诚。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Sleman 斯莱曼县微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)部门的劳动力吸收分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25920
Yohanes Breksmans Raja Wangge, Anggrismono Anggrismono
The aim of this research is to analyze how much influence business units, domestic investment, foreign investment and regional minimum wages have on labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector from 2016 - 2021. The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method using time series data. The data collected in this research uses secondary data obtained from various sources. The research results show that the number of business units, domestic investment, foreign investment, and regional minimum wages have a significant and positive effect on labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector in Sleman. Apart from that, based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of micro, small and medium enterprises in labor absorption is very large, because it can be seen from the development of micro, small and medium enterprises which continues to experience a significant increase, which is proportional to labor absorption in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector.
本研究旨在分析企业单位、国内投资、国外投资和地区最低工资对 2016 - 2021 年微型、小型和中型企业部门吸收劳动力的影响程度。本研究采用的研究方法是定量描述法,使用时间序列数据。本研究收集的数据使用了从各种渠道获得的二手数据。研究结果表明,企业单位数量、国内投资、外商投资和地区最低工资对苏莱曼微型、小型和中型企业部门的劳动力吸收有显著的积极影响。除此之外,根据研究结果可以得出结论,中小微型企业在吸收劳动力方面的作用非常大,因为这可以从中小微型企业的发展中看出来,中小微型企业的发展继续经历着显著的增长,这与中小微型企业部门的劳动力吸收成正比。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pemasaran pada UMKM Berbasis Kuliner (Studi Kasus: UMKM Siti Hajar Kota Pekanbaru) 以烹饪为主的中小微企业的营销战略(案例研究:北干巴鲁市的 Siti Hajar 中小微企业)
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.23842
Merry Meilany, Mohd. Winario
Marketing strategy is the implementation of business steps which are a manifestation of achieving business success. This strategy is very important considering that no matter how good the segmentation, target market and market position are, it will not work if the right strategy is not followed. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Based on the results and discussion of research that has been put forward regarding the marketing strategy of MSME Siti Hajar Pekanbaru, it can be concluded that MSME Siti Hajar Pekanbaru uses the 4P Marketing Mix which consists of product strategy with products that are packaged well, price ) with affordable prices, strategic locations, and regular promotions and utilizing technology. UMKM Siti Hajar also analyzes strengths and weaknesses (internal factors) as well as opportunities and threats (external factors) using SWOT. MSME Siti Hajar Pekanbaru maintains cash flow, widens the target market, continues to innovate by developing a variety of food flavors, maximizing social media, and creating a marketplace. MSME Siti Hajar Pekanbaru has culinary products that are quality, healthy, and priced according to product quality, distribution places are affordable to the public, and have carried out promotions through social media.
营销战略是实施业务步骤,是实现业务成功的体现。考虑到无论细分市场、目标市场和市场定位有多好,如果不遵循正确的战略,都不会奏效,因此这种战略非常重要。本研究采用定性描述研究方法。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献技术。根据有关北干巴鲁中小微企业西蒂-哈贾尔营销战略的研究结果和讨论,可以得出结论,北干巴鲁中小微企业西蒂-哈贾尔采用了 4P 营销组合,包括产品战略(产品包装精美)、价格(价格实惠)、战略位置、定期促销和利用技术。UMKM Siti Hajar 还利用 SWOT 分析了优势和劣势(内部因素)以及机遇和威胁(外部因素)。北干巴鲁的微小中型企业 Siti Hajar 保持现金流,扩大目标市场,通过开发各种口味的食品继续创新,最大限度地利用社交媒体,并创建一个市场。北干巴鲁市中小型企业西提-哈贾尔拥有优质、健康的烹饪产品,并根据产品质量定价,分销地点为公众所能负担得起的地方,并通过社交媒体开展促销活动。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Proses Bisnis Penerimaan Santri Baru di Pesantren Mahasiswa Miftahul Khoirot melalui Implementasi Business Process Reengineering 通过业务流程再造确定 Miftahul Khoirot 学生寄宿学校的新 Santri 招生业务流程
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24470
Dwi Wahyu Hidayat, Erna Indriastiningsih, Bekti Nugrahadi
This study aims to propose identification to the business process of admitting new students at Miftahul Khoirot Student Boarding School by adopting the concept of Business Process Reengineering (BPR). The admission of new students is a critical stage in maintaining the quality of education in pesantren, and BPR can help in identifying, redesigning, and optimizing this process to achieve efficiency, productivity, and better service. The BPR method is used to analyze, redesign, and implement the process with a more effective and innovative approach. The results of this proposal include simplification of intake steps, use of information technology, reduction of bureaucracy, and improved coordination between departments. It is expected that the implementation of this proposal will result in significant improvements in the admission process, reduce the time required, and increase the satisfaction of prospective students and related parties. This proposal provides a foundation for Miftahul Khoirot Student Boarding School to become more responsive and competitive in accepting new students
本研究旨在通过采用业务流程重组(BPR)的概念,对米夫塔胡尔-科伊罗特学生寄宿学校录取新生的业务流程进行识别。新生录取是保持寄宿学校教育质量的关键阶段,BPR 可以帮助识别、重新设计和优化这一流程,以实现效率、生产力和更好的服务。BPR 方法用于分析、重新设计并以更有效、更创新的方式实施该流程。该提案的成果包括简化受理步骤、使用信息技术、减少官僚作风以及改善部门之间的协调。预计这项建议的实施将大大改进入学程序,缩短所需时间,提高准学生和相关方 面的满意度。本建议为 Miftahul Khoirot 学生寄宿学校提供了一个基础,使其在招收新生方 面反应更加迅速,更具竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Penentuan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja untuk Memenuhi Target Produksi Plat Ring Kaki Sofa (Studi Kasus : UD. Arthomoro) 确定满足沙发腿环板生产目标的劳动力数量(案例研究:UD.)
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.21895
Fikri Haykal, H. Herlina
UD.Arthomoro is a company engaged in manufacturing metal or iron plate processing, located at JL Nusa Indah No. 21 Kureksari, Waru, Sidoarjo. The focus of this research is on the foot ring plate of the sofa/spring bed. This research was conducted to analyze whether the paper production section at PM One experienced a shortage of workers. In this context, a labor shortage can be interpreted as meaning that UD.ARTHOMORO has not found the ideal number of workers to achieve optimal production efficiency. To overcome this problem, the research used the Work Load Analysis (WLA) method. The research results show that paper production at PM one reached 9000 PCS, with a manufacturing time of around 22.99 minutes per 30pcs. WLA's analysis concluded that to achieve that level of production, 17 workers were needed. However, in reality, there are only 9 workers working in that section. Therefore, an additional 8 workers are needed so that production can run optimally. One of the proposed solutions is to provide overtime hours to the 9 existing workers, without increasing the number of workers. The calculation results show that the costs incurred by the company for overtime hours are lower than adding new workers. Therefore, from a financial perspective, providing overtime hours to existing workers is a more efficient option. One of the proposed solutions is to provide overtime hours to the 9 existing workers, without increasing the number of workers. The calculation results show that the costs incurred by the company for overtime hours are lower than adding new workers. Therefore, from a financial perspective, providing overtime hours to existing workers is a more efficient option. However, companies need to consider other aspects such as productivity and worker fatigue due to prolonged overtime hours. Even though it is financially more profitable, worker fatigue can have a negative impact on production quality and worker welfare. Therefore, companies must make decisions wisely, considering various related factors, including aspects of employee welfare.
UD.Arthomoro是一家从事金属或铁板加工制造的公司,位于锡杜阿尔州瓦鲁市库雷卡里21号努萨印达街。本研究的重点是沙发/弹簧床的脚环板。本研究旨在分析 PM One 的纸张生产部门是否出现了工人短缺的问题。在这种情况下,劳动力短缺可以解释为 UD.ARTHOMORO 没有找到理想的工人数量来实现最佳生产效率。为了克服这一问题,研究采用了工作量分析法(WLA)。研究结果表明,一号纸机的纸张产量达到 9000 PCS,每 30 件的生产时间约为 22.99 分钟。WLA 分析得出的结论是,要达到这一生产水平,需要 17 名工人。但实际上,该部门只有 9 名工人。因此,需要增加 8 名工人,使生产达到最佳状态。建议的解决方案之一是在不增加工人数量的情况下,为现有的 9 名工人提供加班时间。计算结果表明,公司加班产生的成本低于增加新工人的成本。因此,从财务角度看,为现有工人提供加班时间是更有效的选择。建议的解决方案之一是在不增加工人数量的情况下,为 9 名现有工人提供加班时间。计算结果表明,公司加班产生的成本低于增加新工人的成本。因此,从财务角度看,为现有工人提供加班时间是更有效的选择。不过,企业还需要考虑其他方面,如生产率和工人因长时间加班而产生的疲劳。尽管在经济上更有利可图,但工人疲劳会对生产质量和工人福利产生负面影响。因此,企业必须明智地做出决定,考虑各种相关因素,包括员工福利等方面。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Alat Press Hidrolik Kapasitas 20 Ton 设计能力为 20 吨的液压机设备
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25499
Amsal Amsal, A. Afdal, Z. Zulkarnain, Risal Abu, Mukhnizar Mukhnizar
A press tool is a tool to help shape, bend, cut products from sheet metal (plate) base material which is operated using a press tool. To increase effectiveness and productivity, currently many hydraulic systems are combined with other systems such as electrical/electronic, pneumatic and mechanical systems so that more optimal hydraulic system work can be obtained. This press applies pressing or loading movements using hydraulic power. In order for the pressing process to be even or precise, one cylinder is needed which moves the top plate (Punch). The working load on the single acting cylinder has a maximum capacity of 20 tons. The design of this press tool is designed by following the type and shape of the selected material sample. The design of this press tool aims to make the user's work easier to get more precise press results. The material used is profile steel. Simulation results on the press frame: frame length 400 mm, frame width 600 mm, frame height 850 mm, frame strength 16407 N/m2
冲压工具是一种帮助成型、弯曲和切割金属板(板材)基材产品的工具,使用冲压工具进行操作。为了提高效率和生产率,目前许多液压系统都与其他系统(如电气/电子、气动和机械系统)相结合,以获得更理想的液压系统工作效果。这种压力机利用液压动力进行压制或装载运动。为了使压制过程均匀或精确,需要一个油缸来移动顶板(冲头)。单作用油缸的最大工作负荷为 20 吨。该压制工具的设计是根据所选材料样品的类型和形状进行的。该冲压工具的设计旨在使用户的工作更轻松,获得更精确的冲压结果。所用材料为型钢。冲压框架的模拟结果:框架长 400 毫米,框架宽 600 毫米,框架高 850 毫米,框架强度 16407 牛/米2
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penggunaan Uang Elektronik dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Sektor Industri UMKM di Era Industri 5.0 工业时代电子货币在鼓励中小微企业行业发展中的应用分析 5.0
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25839
Sri Rahayu Afanin Nabillah, F. Ayuningtyas
As time goes by, the development of technology and the internet is increasingly rapid in the midst of the Industry 5.0 era, accompanied by the digitalization of banking, which has a positive impact on industry players, but negative impacts also appear to be felt by MSME players. The change in system and culture requires them to re-adapt to these conditions. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the amount of electronic money in circulation, the number of fintech players, and the number of peer-to-peer lending bank accounts and their influence on MSME financing in Indonesia in the industrial era 5.0. This research adopts a quantitative approach, analyzing secondary time series data from January 2018 to August 2023. This study reveals a positive and significant impact of both electronic money circulation and peer-to-peer lending accounts on MSME financing. This suggests that higher levels of e-money and peer-to-peer lending accounts potentially promote MSME growth in industry 5.0. However, the number of fintech players did not exhibit a significant influence, indicating its lack of association with MSME development in this context.
随着时间的推移,在工业 5.0 时代中,技术和互联网的发展越来越快,伴随而来的是银行业的数字化,这对行业参与者产生了积极影响,但中小微企业参与者似乎也感受到了负面影响。制度和文化的变革要求他们重新适应这些条件。本研究旨在分析工业 5.0 时代印尼电子货币流通量、金融科技参与者数量和点对点借贷银行账户数量之间的关系及其对中小微企业融资的影响。本研究采用定量方法,分析 2018 年 1 月至 2023 年 8 月的二级时间序列数据。本研究揭示了电子货币流通和点对点借贷账户对中小微企业融资的积极而显著的影响。这表明,较高水平的电子货币和点对点借贷账户有可能促进中小微企业在工业 5.0 中的增长。然而,金融科技参与者的数量并未表现出显著影响,这表明其与中小微企业的发展缺乏关联。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Ekspedisi KALOG, Herona Express, dan LNP di Stasiun Purwokerto 普沃克托车站 KALOG、Herona Express 和 LNP 探险服务质量比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.22516
Ary putra Iswanto, M. Puspitasari, N. Imron, Windi Nopriyanto, Safrudin Kurniawan, Artika Dewi Nur Anisha
The volume of BHP courier transportation in Indonesia in 2021 increased by 265% from 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the quality of services provided to users of BHP courier transportation services between KALOG, Herona Express, and LNP expedition services at Purwokerto Station. The sample used in this study are 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique sampling. The attributes used as a reference are the five dimensions of service quality, which were Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. This study used a descriptive analysis method, Service Performance (SERVPERF), and MANOVA. The results of this study showed from overall service quality dimensions score. With the highest total average score (4,123) obtained by KALOG expedition services, then Herona Express (4.118), and the lowest total average score (4.056) obtained by LNP expedition services. From the results of the MANOVA comparison test, it is known that the tangible dimension is the dimension with the most significant difference in the comparison between: KALOG expedition services with Herona Express, KALOG expedition services with LNP, and Herona Express expedition services with LNP.
2021年印度尼西亚的必威体育官网快递运输量比2017年增长了265%。本研究的目的是确定在Purwokerto车站,KALOG、Herona Express和LNP远征服务为必威体育官网快递运输服务用户提供的服务质量的差异。本研究采用目的性抽样技术抽取 100 名受访者作为样本。作为参考的属性是服务质量的五个维度,即切身感受(Tangibles)、可靠性(Reliability)、响应性(Responsiveness)、保证性(Assurance)和同理心(Empathy)。本研究采用了描述性分析方法、服务绩效(SERVPERF)和 MANOVA。研究结果显示,从服务质量维度的总体得分来看KALOG探险服务的平均总得分最高(4 123分),然后是Herona Express(4.118分),LNP探险服务的平均总得分最低(4.056分)。从 MANOVA 比较检验的结果可以看出,有形维度是 KALOG 远征服务与 Herona Express 远征服务之间差异最大的维度:KALOG 远征服务与 Herona Express 远征服务、KALOG 远征服务与 LNP 远征服务以及 Herona Express 远征服务与 LNP 远征服务的比较中,有形维度是差异最显著的维度。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Risiko Kecelakaan Perlintasan Sebidang di Kota Madiun 马迪恩市平交道口事故风险识别
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.22484
Septia Astuti, Puspita Dewi, Muhamad Nurhadi, Windi Nopryanto, Muhammad Kesuma Cesarasyid
Railroad level crossings are potential points that are prone to serious accident risks. As transportation infrastructure grows, the importance of safety at level crossings increases. The accident prediction equation developed by the United State Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) is one of the most frequently used formulas due to its accuracy in predicting the number of accidents at level crossings. In this study, the calculation of hazard index and hazard index and probability of accidents for the next few years using the U.S. DOT formula approach at level crossings located in Madiun City, namely JPL 1, JPL 136 and JPL 138. Based on the results of the Hazard Index calculation, JPL 136 has the highest hazard index value of 194.859 followed by JPL 138 and JPL 1. The results of accident predictions for the next three years at both JPL 1, JPL 136 and JPL 138 are likely to occur 2 accidents at the crossing.
铁路平交道口是容易发生严重事故风险的潜在地点。随着交通基础设施的发展,平交道口安全的重要性与日俱增。美国交通部(U.S. DOT)制定的事故预测公式是最常用的公式之一,因为它能准确预测平交道口的事故数量。在本研究中,使用美国交通部的公式方法计算了位于马迪恩市的平交道口(即 JPL 1、JPL 136 和 JPL 138)未来几年的危险指数、危险指数和事故概率。根据危险指数的计算结果,JPL 136 的危险指数值最高,为 194.859,其次是 JPL 138 和 JPL 1。 根据未来三年的事故预测结果,JPL 1、JPL 136 和 JPL 138 平交道口可能会发生 2 起事故。
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引用次数: 0
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