Land Use Policy最新文献_第7页

Can high-speed rail improve agricultural land use in China’s counties? From the perspective of dynamic network two-stage model 高铁能否提高中国县域农地利用率？从动态网络两阶段模型的视角出发

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107403

Juan Lu , He Li

Low agricultural land use efficiency (ALE) is an important issue that restricts agricultural economy. This study explores the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) on ALE in China’s counties. Calculate ALE based on a two-stage dynamic network model with shared inputs, and analyze the impact of HSR on ALE in the production stage and benefit transformation stage. Results show that: (1) HSR can promote ALE, and has a higher promoting effect on ALE in the benefit conversion stage. (2) Characteristics of HSR (including HSR speed, commuting frequency, and irreplaceability) as well as the characteristics of HSR stations (including the number of HSR stations, location advantages, and floor area) all show a positive correlation with ALE. (3) In the production stage, HSR reduces ALE by accelerating non-agricultural employment, and promotes ALE by improving agricultural technological innovation; In the benefit transformation stage, HSR promotes ALE by improving the development of rural e-commerce and agricultural product processing industry. (4) HSR has a higher promoting effect on ALE in major grain producing areas, western regions, and poverty-stricken counties. (5) HSR shows inter-regional spillover and intra-regional spillover effects. On the one hand, HSR will drive ALE in counties with a radius less than 20 km; on the other hand, HSR will also drive ALE in neighboring counties within 30 km. This study provides macro implications in transportation infrastructure construction for improving ALE.

农地利用效率低（ALE）是制约农业经济发展的一个重要问题。本研究探讨了高铁对中国县域农业土地利用效率的影响。基于共享投入的两阶段动态网络模型计算 ALE，分析高铁在生产阶段和效益转化阶段对 ALE 的影响。结果表明(1）高铁可以促进 ALE，在效益转化阶段对 ALE 的促进作用更大。(2）高铁的特征（包括高铁速度、通勤频率和不可替代性）以及高铁车站的特征（包括高铁车站数量、区位优势和建筑面积）均与 ALE 呈正相关。(3）在生产阶段，高铁通过加快非农业就业减少 ALE，通过提高农业技术创新促进 ALE；在效益转化阶段，高铁通过提高农村电子商务和农产品加工业的发展促进 ALE。(4) 在粮食主产区、西部地区和贫困县，高铁对 ALE 的促进作用更大。(5）高铁具有区域间溢出效应和区域内溢出效应。一方面，高铁会带动半径小于 20 千米的县的农业劳动生产率；另一方面，高铁也会带动半径在 30 千米以内的邻县的农业劳动生产率。本研究为交通基础设施建设提供了改善 ALE 的宏观启示。

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引用次数: 0

The impact of urban-rural residents’ life quality gap on the cultivated land transfer 城乡居民生活质量差距对耕地流转的影响

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107402

Weiwen Wang , Yang Shen , Jiajun Qiao , Ying Wang , Lochan Kumar Batala , Jie Xiao

Cultivated land transfer serves as an efficient way to mitigate the escalating issue of cultivated land abandonment due to labor migration driven by the urban-rural gap, while also ensuring national food security. Nevertheless, the impact of how urban-rural resident’ life quality gap (RLQG) affect cultivated land transfer decision-making remains unclear. This study developed a theoretical framework that links urban-rural RLQG and cultivated land transfer and empirically investigated the causal relationships between these variables using a nationally representative dataset from China and employing the Random Forest method. Additionally, the heterogeneity of the impact across different geomorphic regions was also explored. The results indicate that disparities in economic conditions (e.g., cash deposits, durable goods, consumer expenditure, etc.) between urban and rural areas significantly impact cultivated land transfer decision-making, particularly in plain regions. To promote cultivated land transfer, the hilly regions should prioritize the reduction of the employment service gap, while the disparity in education and health levels in the mountain regions plays a leading role. Furthermore, the cultivated land transfer can be facilitated when the urban-rural residents’ life quality equalizes or RLQG widens sufficiently. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of considering the regional socio-economic environment difference caused by geomorphic variations when formulating policies aimed at narrowing the urban-rural RLQG and promoting cultivated land transfer. Furthermore, policy-makers may redirect focus towards alternative indicators for balancing urban-rural RLQG and cultivated land transfers in cases where a particular indicator proves ineffective.

耕地流转是缓解因城乡差距导致劳动力迁移而造成的耕地撂荒问题的有效途径，同时也能确保国家粮食安全。然而，城乡居民生活质量差距（RLQG）对耕地流转决策的影响仍不明确。本研究建立了一个将城乡居民生活质量差距与耕地流转联系起来的理论框架，并利用具有全国代表性的中国数据集，采用随机森林法对这些变量之间的因果关系进行了实证研究。此外，还探讨了不同地貌区域之间影响的异质性。结果表明，城乡经济条件（如现金存款、耐用品、消费支出等）的差异对耕地流转决策产生了显著影响，尤其是在平原地区。为促进耕地流转，丘陵地区应优先缩小就业服务差距，而山区的教育和卫生水平差距则起着主导作用。此外，当城乡居民生活质量趋于均等或 RLQG 充分扩大时，也可促进耕地流转。因此，本研究强调，在制定旨在缩小城乡 RLQG 并促进耕地流转的政策时，必须考虑地貌变化导致的区域社会经济环境差异。此外，在某一指标证明无效的情况下，政策制定者可将重点转向其他指标，以平衡城乡 RLQG 和耕地流转。

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引用次数: 0

The impact of cropland transfer on rural household income in China: The moderating effects of education 耕地流转对中国农村家庭收入的影响：教育的调节作用

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107399

Xiangyu Ji , Yiting Wang , Lei Yang , Chun Li , Liding Chen

Cropland transfer as one of the mainstream measures has been implemented for over two decades in China to enhance land productivity and resource use efficiency. Despite the widely demonstrated benefits of cropland transfer on household income, the role of education in improving household income through cropland transfer remains unclear. This study investigates the impacts of cropland transfer on household income and further explores the moderating effects of education on these effects by using panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) with a two-way fixed effect model. We show that cropland transfer has increased rural household income. Cropland transfer-in increases both on-farm and off-farm income for households, while cropland transfer-out reduces on-farm income and increases off-farm income for households. Education moderates the effects of cropland transfer on rural household income. In the case of cropland transfer-in, education positively moderates the impact on household income, particularly enhancing on-farm income. In comparison, households with better-education demonstrate a negative contribution to increasing off-farm and total income through cropland transfer-out. The moderating effects of education on the contribution of cropland transfer to improve household income has a tipping point. This study offers decision makers valuable insights for improving household income and facilitating rural revitalization in China.

耕地流转作为提高土地生产率和资源利用效率的主流措施之一，已在中国实施了二十多年。尽管耕地流转对家庭收入的益处已得到广泛证实，但教育在通过耕地流转提高家庭收入方面的作用仍不明确。本研究利用中国家庭面板研究（CFPS）的面板数据和双向固定效应模型，研究了耕地流转对家庭收入的影响，并进一步探讨了教育对这些影响的调节作用。我们的研究表明，耕地流转增加了农村家庭收入。耕地流转增加了家庭的农业收入和非农业收入，而耕地流转减少了家庭的农业收入，增加了家庭的非农业收入。教育程度会调节耕地流转对农村家庭收入的影响。在耕地转入的情况下，受教育程度对家庭收入的影响具有正向调节作用，尤其是增加了农业收入。相比之下，受教育程度较高的家庭在通过耕地流转增加非农收入和总收入方面表现出负面作用。教育对耕地流转对提高家庭收入的贡献的调节作用具有临界点。这项研究为决策者提高家庭收入、促进中国乡村振兴提供了宝贵的启示。

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引用次数: 0

The measurement of agricultural disaster vulnerability in China and implications for land-supported agricultural resilience building 中国农业灾害脆弱性测量及其对土地支持型农业抗灾能力建设的影响

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107400

Yuheng Li , Guangya Gao , Jiuyao Wen , Ning Zhao , Guoming Du , Monika Stanny

Climate change has recently induced an increase in natural disasters worldwide, which has affected agriculture, a sector highly sensitive to climatic alterations. The paper measures agricultural disaster vulnerability of China in the period 2000–2020 by establishing vulnerability assessment system, and examines how agricultural infrastructure correlates with agricultural disaster vulnerability by constructing grey relational analysis model. Research results indicate that China's agricultural disaster vulnerability presents an overall decreasing trend during the research period. This is mainly attributed to the decreased disaster exposure and increased adaptability to disaster. Spatially, the agricultural disaster vulnerability in the northeastern, central and southwestern regions of China is higher than other regions. Agricultural transportation and communication infrastructure are found to be more influential to agricultural disaster vulnerability followed by irrigation and power facilities. Implications are proposed to enhance agricultural resilience to climate disasters in China.

近年来，气候变化导致全球自然灾害增多，农业作为对气候变化高度敏感的行业也受到了影响。本文通过建立脆弱性评估体系，测度 2000-2020 年中国农业灾害脆弱性，并通过构建灰色关系分析模型，研究农业基础设施与农业灾害脆弱性的相关性。研究结果表明，研究期内中国农业灾害脆弱性总体呈下降趋势。这主要归因于灾害暴露程度的降低和对灾害适应能力的增强。从空间上看，中国东北、中部和西南地区的农业灾害脆弱性高于其他地区。农业交通和通信基础设施对农业灾害脆弱性的影响更大，其次是灌溉和电力设施。提出了提高中国农业抵御气候灾害能力的建议。

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引用次数: 0

Multi-level social capital effects on residents: Residents’ cooperative behavior in neighborhood renewal in China 多层次社会资本对居民的影响：中国邻里更新中的居民合作行为

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107383

Ruopeng Huang , Queena K. Qian , Guiwen Liu , Kaijian Li , Henk J. Visscher , Xinyue Fu , Wenshun Wang

China has recently shown great enthusiasm for developing neighborhood renewal, and good cooperation within resident groups is the key to successful implementation. Residents’ cooperative behavior is easily influenced by social relationships among residents, which are referred to as resident-level social capital. Further, resident-level social capital is influenced by the neighborhood effects, known as neighborhood-level social capital. However, few studies examined the impact of social capital on residents’ behavior from the perspective of both resident-level and neighborhood-level. This paper aims to examine the multilevel social capital that influence residents’ cooperative behavior in China. Using social capital theory and the theory of planned behavior, this study collects questionnaire survey data from 1039 residents in 98 neighborhood renewal projects in China. The results from multilevel structural equation modeling suggest that residents’ social capital can directly influence residents’ cooperative behavioral intention. The variability of neighborhood-level social capital and the impact of multidimensional social capital were examined. The findings of this study have strengthened the explanatory power of the theory of planned behavior and expanded the application scope of social capital theory. The results provide a more cultural and historical perspective, that is, resident relationships, for promoting cooperation among residents in neighborhood renewal.

中国近来对发展街区更新表现出了极大的热情，而居民群体内部的良好合作是成功实施街区更新的关键。居民的合作行为很容易受到居民间社会关系的影响，这种社会关系被称为居民层面的社会资本。此外，居民层面的社会资本还受到邻里效应的影响，即邻里层面的社会资本。然而，很少有研究从居民层面和邻里层面两个角度考察社会资本对居民行为的影响。本文旨在研究影响中国居民合作行为的多层次社会资本。本研究运用社会资本理论和计划行为理论，收集了中国 98 个街区更新项目中 1039 位居民的问卷调查数据。多层次结构方程模型的结果表明，居民的社会资本能够直接影响居民的合作行为意向。研究还考察了邻里层面社会资本的变异性和多维社会资本的影响。研究结果增强了计划行为理论的解释力，扩大了社会资本理论的应用范围。研究结果为促进居民在邻里重建中的合作提供了更多的文化和历史视角，即居民关系。

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引用次数: 0

Are agri-environmental schemes doing their job? Evidence from Biebrza National Park, Poland 农业环境计划是否发挥了作用？波兰 Biebrza 国家公园的证据

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107390

Joanna Sucholas , Zsolt Molnár , Łukasz Łuczaj , Rainer Luick , Peter Poschlod

The Biebrza Valley is one of the largest wetland ecosystems in Central Europe to host species of convervation relevance, and features a strongly biocultural character. The semi-natural habitats that dominate its landscape have been developed as a result of centuries-long regimes of traditional grazing and haymaking. Starting in the 1960s, the gradual abandonment of traditional agriculture has threatened high nature value wetlands through secondary succession. Biebrza National Park (Biebrzański Park Narodowy) could not effectively counteract this process, and conservationists hoped that the system of subsidised agri-environmental schemes (AESs) would resume extensive management. Our goal was to find out whether the AES system is functioning as intended, supporting traditional extensive practices in the Biebrza Valley, whose role in proper wetland conservation has been acknowledged. To identify the impact of AESs on wetland management, we traced the implementation of a larger sample of AESs in the Biebrza Valley over the years using data from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARiMR). We interviewed 28 local farmers and analysed whether the key traditional practices were integrated in the current management of 158 wetland plots, and what the variance of integration was among plots with different types of implemented AESs or no AES deployed. We found that AESs were implemented in the majority of the plots analysed, proving to be an important conservation and regulatory tool defining the management of semi-natural wetlands in the area. However, the AES system poorly integrated traditional practices, contributed to the abandonment of extensive grazing, and seemed to accelerate agricultural intensification in the area. The AES system fails to maintain a unique biocultural landscape, and the practices it supports may threaten the wetland ecosystem and its biodiversity in the long term. The system requires urgent revision and adaptation to local socio-ecological farming conditions.

比布扎河谷是中欧最大的湿地生态系统之一，这里栖息着具有汇聚意义的物种，并具有强烈的生物文化特征。由于几个世纪以来的传统放牧和干草生产方式，半自然栖息地成为该地区的主要景观。从 20 世纪 60 年代开始，传统农业逐渐被废弃，高自然价值的湿地受到次生演替的威胁。比布扎国家公园（Biebrzański Park Narodowy）无法有效抵御这一过程，保护主义者希望补贴农业环境计划（AES）系统能够恢复广泛的管理。我们的目标是了解农业环境计划系统是否按预期运行，是否支持比布扎山谷的传统粗放型管理方式，因为传统粗放型管理方式在适当保护湿地方面的作用已得到认可。为了确定农业生态补偿对湿地管理的影响，我们利用农业结构调整和现代化局 (ARiMR) 提供的数据，对别尔布扎山谷多年来实施的较大样本农业生态补偿进行了追踪。我们采访了 28 位当地农民，分析了 158 块湿地目前的管理中是否融入了主要的传统做法，以及不同类型已实施 AES 或未实施 AES 的地块在融入方面的差异。我们发现，在所分析的大部分地块中都实施了 AES，这证明 AES 是确定该地区半自然湿地管理的重要保护和监管工具。然而，AES 系统没有很好地结合传统做法，导致放弃大面积放牧，似乎加速了该地区的农业集约化。AES 系统未能保持独特的生物文化景观，其支持的做法可能会长期威胁湿地生态系统及其生物多样性。该系统亟需修订并适应当地的社会生态农业条件。

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引用次数: 0

From process to effects: An approach for integrating dominant and recessive transitions of rural residential land (RRL) 从过程到效果：整合农村住宅用地（RRL）显性和隐性过渡的方法

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107387

Yaya Tian , Guanghui Jiang , Yuqi Xing , Siduo Wu , Xuerong Kong , Tao Zhou

A complete course of rural residential land transition (RRLT) must correspond to the complex transition process itself and the multidimensional impacts arising from the transition, and it is essential to portray the complex laws of RRLT at multiple levels from a systemic perspective. In this study, a transition framework based on the "process-effects" perspective is presented to integrate the dominant and recessive transition of rural residential land (RRL) and analyse the transition characteristics from 2009 to 2021 in the Pinggu District of Beijing, a suburb of the metropolis. The results show that during the study period, the RRL in Pinggu District experienced a complex and drastic transition; when the proportion of RRL in construction land decreased, with the spatial layout tending to be decentralized as a whole, and the land use structure tended to be balanced and diversified. However, the comprehensive transition index of RRL is generally low, which indicates an inadequate transition. From the northeastern mountainous areas to the central semimountainous areas and then to the southwestern plains, the RRLT process is characterized by a progressive spatial evolution from single to complex. The overall effect of RRLT increased, with the most significant increase in economic effects, but the transition from rural nonagriculturalization to exogenous expansion also led to a decrease in social and ecological effects in some areas. The process and effects of RRLT are generally in a state of basic coordination, with a low level of synchronized development; process-lagging villages must adapt to the new demands of economic and social development on RRL adjustment at this stage, while effect-lagging villages must give full play to the spatial agglomeration effect of elements of sustainable development of RRL and enhance the effectiveness of land use. The findings provide new perspectives and new ideas for rural land planning practices in the context of rapid transformation.

一个完整的农村宅基地转型过程必须与复杂的转型过程本身以及转型所产生的多维度影响相对应，必须从系统的角度多层次地刻画农村宅基地转型的复杂规律。本研究提出了一个基于 "过程-效应 "视角的转型框架，将农村宅基地的显性转型和隐性转型结合起来，分析了北京市平谷区（大都市的郊区）从 2009 年到 2021 年的转型特征。结果表明，研究期内平谷区农村宅基地经历了复杂而剧烈的转型，建设用地中农村宅基地比重下降，空间布局整体趋于分散，用地结构趋于均衡和多样化。但 RRL 综合转型指数普遍偏低，表明转型不充分。从东北部山区到中部半山区，再到西南部平原，RRLT 的空间演化过程呈现出从单一到复合的渐进特征。RRLT的总体效应增加，其中经济效应的增加最为显著，但农村非农化向外源扩张的过渡也导致了部分地区社会和生态效应的下降。农村土地整治的过程与效果总体上处于基本协调状态，同步发展水平较低；过程滞后的村庄必须适应现阶段经济社会发展对土地整治的新要求，而效果滞后的村庄必须充分发挥土地整治可持续发展要素的空间集聚效应，提高土地利用效益。研究结果为快速转型背景下的农村土地规划实践提供了新视角和新思路。

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引用次数: 0

Conflicts, crop choice, and agricultural investments: Empirical evidence from Nigeria 冲突、作物选择和农业投资：尼日利亚的经验证据

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107391

Mulubrhan Amare , Kibrom A. Abay , Guush Berhane , Kwaw S. Andam , Dolapo Adeyanju

Conflict remains a major driver of poverty in Africa. Conflicts and political instability in the region have been increasing recently and are drawing more attention in public discourse. While it is widely acknowledged that conflicts disrupt agricultural production and food systems, the full extent of the damage inflicted on the lives and livelihoods of farming households and the mechanisms to redress this harm remain poorly understood. In particular, the link between violent conflicts and households’ land allocation and related agricultural investment decisions remains understudied. In this study, we use geocoded longitudinal data along with detailed agricultural panel household surveys in Nigeria to assess the impact of violent conflicts on crop choice decisions and related agricultural investments. Specifically, we explore how farmers’ land allocation and agricultural investment decisions relate or respond to the outbreak and intensity of violent conflicts. We find that violent conflicts are associated with a reduction in the share of both land area cultivated and area harvested. We also find suggestive evidence that violent conflicts may shape farmers’ crop choices and related investments, as violent conflicts are associated with reduction in the share of land allocated to long-term crops (e.g., perennial crops, trees, roots and tubers). Overall, our findings suggest that violent conflicts can negatively influence farmers’ agricultural investments directly by affecting both land utilization patterns and portfolio allocation across activities with varying returns to investments.

冲突仍然是非洲贫困的主要驱动因素。最近，该地区的冲突和政治不稳定日益加剧，引起了公众的更多关注。虽然人们普遍承认冲突破坏了农业生产和粮食系统，但对冲突给农户的生活和生计造成的全面损害以及纠正这种损害的机制仍然知之甚少。特别是，暴力冲突与农户的土地分配及相关农业投资决策之间的联系仍未得到充分研究。在本研究中，我们利用尼日利亚的地理编码纵向数据和详细的农业面板家庭调查，评估暴力冲突对作物选择决策和相关农业投资的影响。具体而言，我们探讨了农民的土地分配和农业投资决策与暴力冲突的爆发和强度之间的关系或反应。我们发现，暴力冲突与耕地面积和收获面积的减少有关。我们还发现了暴力冲突可能影响农民的作物选择和相关投资的提示性证据，因为暴力冲突与分配给长期作物（如多年生作物、树木、根茎和块茎作物）的土地份额减少有关。总之，我们的研究结果表明，暴力冲突会影响土地利用模式和不同投资回报活动的投资组合分配，从而直接对农民的农业投资产生负面影响。

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引用次数: 0

A multi-level spatial assessment framework for identifying land use conflict zones 确定土地利用冲突区的多层次空间评估框架

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107382

Danyang Wang , Mingshu Wang , Wei Zheng , Yaya Song , Xianjin Huang

Land use conflicts (LUCs) are pivotal in understanding the complex interactions between human activities and global changes. This paper proposes a conceptual framework to analyze LUCs, focusing on land use suitability (LUS), scarcity, and diverse development objectives. It introduces a multi-level spatial assessment framework designed to identify LUCs, promoting sustainable land use practices. We chose China as the case study due to its status as the largest developing country and its intricate land use challenges. By integrating the “ecological-agricultural-urban” function with a four-tier classification of conflict intensity, our study identifies 12 distinct conflict patterns. Additionally, we classified LUCs into nine archetypes based on competing land use attributes within each 250-meter grid cell. Our empirical results show that the current LUS in China has intensified land use rivalry and conflicts. The geographical distribution, land category composition, and the intensity and manifestation of these conflicts exhibit significant variability across different LUC zones. We identified 14 regional zones, highlighting significant spatiotemporal variations in conflict distribution. Key findings include the positive impact of converting unused land to forestland and the negative effects of transforming agricultural land into construction land. These findings underscore the need for tailored land management strategies for each city or region, based on their specific development contexts.

土地利用冲突（LUCs）对于理解人类活动与全球变化之间复杂的相互作用至关重要。本文提出了一个分析土地利用冲突的概念框架，重点关注土地利用的适宜性（LUS）、稀缺性和不同的发展目标。本文介绍了一个多层次空间评估框架，旨在识别土地利用变化，促进可持续土地利用实践。我们选择中国作为案例研究对象，是因为中国是最大的发展中国家，面临着错综复杂的土地利用挑战。通过将 "生态-农业-城市 "功能与冲突强度的四级分类相结合，我们的研究确定了 12 种不同的冲突模式。此外，我们还根据每个 250 米网格单元内相互竞争的土地利用属性，将土地利用变化分为九种原型。我们的实证结果表明，当前中国的土地利用系统加剧了土地利用的竞争和冲突。这些冲突的地理分布、地类构成、强度和表现形式在不同的土地利用变化区表现出显著的差异性。我们确定了 14 个区域地带，凸显了冲突分布的显著时空差异。主要发现包括将闲置土地转化为林地的积极影响，以及将农业用地转化为建设用地的消极影响。这些发现强调了根据每个城市或地区的具体发展情况，为其量身定制土地管理战略的必要性。

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引用次数: 0

BIM/IFC as input for registering apartment rights in a 3D Land Administration Systems – A prototype webservice 将 BIM/IFC 作为三维土地管理系统中公寓权利登记的输入--网络服务原型

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107368

Marjan Broekhuizen Msc , Eftychia Kalogianni PhD candidate , Peter van Oosterom Prof.dr.ir.

The need for 3D Land Administration Systems (LAS) is growing. In this respect, research is carried out in the field of 3D LAS with respect to data sources, registration of 3D Rights, Restrictions and Responsibilities and dissemination services. Within this context, BIM/IFC models are considered promising sources for 3D LAS, even though the reuse of such models from practice has not yet been examined adequately. Evaluating BIM/IFC-models from practice is crucial, since they are created for different purposes, fulfilling various design criteria. This paper investigates the technical challenges encountered when using real-world BIM/IFC-models for apartment rights’ registration in a 3D LAS. It addresses the validation of five Dutch real-world BIM/IFC-models against four technical criteria, namely: existence of IfcSpace; geometric validity; no overlap and georeferencing. The results of the validation show that the collected BIM/IFC-models lack georeference, IfcSpace and a reference to attributes related to the respective legal units in the Dutch 3D LAS. After validation the models are stored in a 3D LAS Database management system (DBMS), in which the legal spaces are enriched with information of the Rights, Restrictions and Responsibilities (RRR’s) in line with the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM - ISO 19152:2012). The contents of the 3D LAS DBMS are visualised in a web viewer. Additionally, the design for a webservice is introduced, aiming to automate the process of validation, conversion and visualisation. The paper concludes with recommendations and guidelines for creators of BIM/IFC-models based on the outcome of the validation, as well as challenges and recommendations for implementing a validation webservice.

对三维土地管理系统（LAS）的需求与日俱增。为此，在三维土地管理系统领域开展了有关数据源、三维权利、限制和责任登记以及传播服务的研究。在这一背景下，BIM/IFC 模型被认为是三维土地测量系统的有前途的数据源，尽管尚未对这些模型在实践中的再利用进行充分研究。对来自实践的 BIM/IFC 模型进行评估至关重要，因为这些模型是为不同目的而创建的，符合各种设计标准。本文研究了在 3D LAS 中使用真实世界的 BIM/IFC 模型进行公寓产权登记时遇到的技术挑战。它根据四个技术标准对五个荷兰真实世界的 BIM/IFC 模型进行了验证，这四个标准是：IfcSpace 的存在、几何有效性、无重叠和地理参照。验证结果表明，所收集的 BIM/IFC 模型缺乏地理参考、IfcSpace 和与荷兰 3D LAS 中各自法定单位相关的属性参考。经过验证后，这些模型被存储到 3D LAS 数据库管理系统（DBMS）中，在该系统中，根据土地管理域模型（LADM - ISO 19152:2012），用权利、限制和责任（RRR）信息丰富了法律空间。3D LAS DBMS 的内容在网络浏览器中可视化。此外，还介绍了网络服务的设计，旨在实现验证、转换和可视化过程的自动化。论文最后根据验证结果为 BIM/IFC 模型的创建者提供了建议和指导，并为实施验证网络服务提出了挑战和建议。

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