Land Use Policy最新文献_第8页

Patterns and drivers of terrace abandonment in China: Monitoring based on multi-source remote sensing data 中国梯田废弃的模式和驱动因素：基于多源遥感数据的监测

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107388

Dan Lu , Kangchuan Su , Zhanpeng Wang , Mengjie Hou , Xinxin Li , Aiwen Lin , Qingyuan Yang

As urbanization and industrialization surge in China, the problem of land abandonment intensifies. However, the situation of terrace abandonment in China remains unclear. We conducted the first-ever remote sensing monitoring of terrace abandonment in China with full space coverage by combining high-precision terrace data with land use datasets to reveal the abandonment pattern. By fully considering natural and socio-economic factors, the XGBoost-SHAP framework was used to investigate the driving factors of terrace abandonment. The results show that approximately 2.42 % of terraces were abandoned from 2019 to 2021, mainly distributed in the Southwest and Loess Plateau regions. Agricultural regions with more terraces exhibited higher abandonment rates. The ratio of the population with pension insurance, cropland quality, slope, and land parcel size were prime drivers of terrace abandonment. There were significant spatial differences in the contribution of each factor. It is noteworthy that there was a significant deceleration in terrace abandonment trends in 2021, potentially ascribed to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic leading to a substantial decrease in non-agricultural employment opportunities, thereby slowing down rural-to-urban emigration and even prompting a return migration of migrant workers. Grasping this critical post-pandemic period is crucial and should support returning migrant workers in engaging in agricultural activities by establishing diverse new agricultural entities and providing agricultural technical guidance.

随着中国城市化和工业化进程的加快，土地撂荒问题日益严重。然而，中国的梯田撂荒情况仍不清楚。我们结合高精度梯田数据和土地利用数据集，首次在中国开展了全空间覆盖的梯田撂荒遥感监测，揭示了梯田撂荒的规律。在充分考虑自然和社会经济因素的基础上，利用 XGBoost-SHAP 框架研究了梯田撂荒的驱动因素。结果表明，2019-2021 年约有 2.42% 的梯田被废弃，主要分布在西南地区和黄土高原地区。梯田较多的农业地区表现出较高的弃耕率。养老保险人口比例、耕地质量、坡度和地块面积是梯田废弃的主要驱动因素。各因素的影响存在明显的空间差异。值得注意的是，2021 年梯田废弃趋势明显放缓，这可能是由于 COVID-19 大流行的影响导致非农业就业机会大幅减少，从而减缓了农村人口向城市的迁移，甚至促使农民工回流。抓住疫情后这一关键时期至关重要，应通过建立多元化的新型农业实体和提供农业技术指导，支持返乡农民工从事农业活动。

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引用次数: 0

Growing green: Exploring the drivers of citizens’ participation in Italian urban and peri-urban forestation governance 绿色增长：探索公民参与意大利城市和城郊造林治理的驱动因素

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107385

Lucia Baldi , Maria Teresa Trentinaglia , Alkis Thrassou , Antonino Galati

Urban and peri-urban forests (UPUFs) are essential components of urban landscapes that offer multiple benefits to local communities, above all to those who live in large cities. This realization has fueled the interest of the scientific community in understanding citizens’ attitudes and perceptions towards UPUFs, focusing on the diverse ecosystem services they provide in social and environmental terms. However, less attention has been paid to the citizens’ perceptions and attitudes about UPUFs in relation to their willingness to participate in their governance. This quantitative study aims to address this gap by identifying the main factors that affect citizens’ participation in UPUFs governance. Conducted in large Italian Metropolitan Functional Urban Areas, composed of a city and its commuting zone, with a population above 500,000 inhabitants, this study provides valuable insights into citizens’ willingness to participate in UPUFs governance. Results indicate that citizens' socio-demographic factors (especially education, age, and income) and the frequency of visits impact their perception of UPUFs. High positive perceptions of environmental quality and low perceptions of the negative impact of UPUFs promote active participation in governance, especially among young citizens with heightened green space sensitivity, among those dissatisfied with current green space management and those advocating for effective communication campaigns. These findings can provide a practicable scientific reference for municipalities to refine their corresponding decision-making and communication, and to devise effective urban forest programs.

城市和城市周边森林（UPUFs）是城市景观的重要组成部分，可为当地社区，尤其是生活在大城市的人们带来多种益处。这一认识激发了科学界对了解市民对城市和城郊森林的态度和看法的兴趣，重点关注它们在社会和环境方面提供的各种生态系统服务。然而，人们较少关注公民对 UPUFs 的看法和态度与其参与治理的意愿之间的关系。本定量研究旨在通过确定影响公民参与 UPUFs 治理的主要因素来填补这一空白。这项研究在意大利大型都市功能区（由一个城市及其通勤区组成，人口超过 50 万）进行，为了解市民参与 UPUFs 治理的意愿提供了宝贵的见解。结果表明，市民的社会人口因素（尤其是教育、年龄和收入）和访问频率会影响他们对 UPUF 的看法。对环境质量的高正面认知和对 UPUFs 负面影响的低认知促进了市民积极参与治理，尤其是对绿地敏感度较高的年轻市民、对当前绿地管理不满意的市民和倡导有效宣传活动的市民。这些研究结果可以为市政当局完善相应的决策和沟通、制定有效的城市森林计划提供切实可行的科学参考。

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引用次数: 0

Remembering walls by map naming and planned attempts to eradicate and salvage a wall-less “walled city”: Kowloon City 通过地图命名记住城墙，并有计划地尝试铲除和挽救一座没有城墙的 "围城"：九龙城

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107375

Lawrence Wai Chung Lai , Stephen N.G. Davies , Nixon Tit Hei Leung , Prudence L.K. Lau , Tristance Kee

As of 1946, the site of the former imperial Chinese fort, Kowloon City (City), stripped of its stone walls during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in the Pacific War (1941–1945), became called Kowloon Walled City in English official communiques with the Colonial Office/Foreign and Commonwealth Office when, apart from a few Crown lessees, it was occupied by squatters. As a contribution to place naming and place memory research, this paper uses hitherto unreported archival materials to show that this renaming of the City began with post-war official colonial Hong Kong government's planned attempts to eradicate the squatter development on the site. The discussion should shed light on the specific question as to why its long gone City walls have been remembered and the influence of place naming and mapping for place branding in land use planning and policy.

自 1946 年起，在太平洋战争（1941-1945 年）日军占领香港期间被拆除石墙的九龙城旧址，在与殖民地办事处/外交和联邦事务部的英文官方公报中被称为九龙城寨，当时除了少数皇家承租人外，这里被寮屋居民占据。作为对地方命名和地方记忆研究的贡献，本文利用迄今未曾报道的档案材料，说明九龙城的重新命名始于战后香港殖民地政府有计划地试图消除该地的寮屋发展。本文的讨论应能阐明一个具体问题，即早已消失的城墙为何会被记住，以及地方命名和绘图对土地利用规划和政策中的地方品牌建设的影响。

引用次数: 0

How are smart city policies progressing in Italy? Insights from SDG indicators 意大利的智慧城市政策进展如何？可持续发展目标指标的启示

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107386

Roberta Barbieri , Benedetta Coluccia , Francesco Natale

With the rise of global urbanization, cities encounter considerable socioeconomic and environmental challenges embodied in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Therefore, the crucial importance of urban planning cannot be underestimated in pursuing sustainable development. Among urban sustainability efforts, the smart city has emerged as a crucial paradigm for integrating innovation and sustainability to enhance urban living and achieve SDGs. The study aims to classify the Italian regional capital cities based on their progress in smart cities-related SDGs to understand the key implementation strategies, define the gaps between cities and identify priorities for action. For cluster analysis, 34 indicators related to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) were considered. The main results reveal significant variability in performance across Italian cities, suggesting that they are at different stages of development in achieving SDGs 9 and 11. Northern Italian cities outperform their southern counterparts in industry, innovation and infrastructure. Larger cities often suffer from more serious and structural problems in urban sustainability. This study guides policy by pinpointing effective strategies and gaps across Italian cities, enhancing collaborative efforts and best practice sharing. It also informs SDG progress assessments, directing investments and prioritizing development needs, thus advancing smart city policies and urban sustainability.

随着全球城市化的兴起，城市面临着巨大的社会经济和环境挑战，这些挑战体现在联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程（SDGs）的 17 个可持续发展目标中。因此，城市规划对实现可持续发展的重要性不容低估。在城市可持续发展的努力中，智慧城市已成为整合创新和可持续发展的重要范例，以改善城市生活和实现可持续发展目标。本研究旨在根据意大利大区首府城市在与智慧城市相关的可持续发展目标方面的进展情况对其进行分类，以了解主要的实施战略，明确城市之间的差距，并确定优先行动事项。在分组分析中，考虑了与可持续发展目标 9（工业、创新和基础设施）和可持续发展目标 11（可持续城市和社区）相关的 34 个指标。主要结果显示，意大利各城市的绩效差异很大，表明它们在实现可持续发展目标 9 和 11 方面处于不同的发展阶段。意大利北部城市在工业、创新和基础设施方面优于南部城市。较大的城市往往在城市可持续性方面存在更严重的结构性问题。本研究通过指出意大利各城市的有效战略和差距、加强合作努力和最佳实践分享，为政策提供指导。它还为可持续发展目标进展评估提供信息，指导投资并确定发展需求的优先次序，从而推进智慧城市政策和城市可持续性。

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引用次数: 0

Between place attachment and urban planning in Jinan: Does environmental quality affect human perception in a developing country context? 济南的地方依恋与城市规划之间的关系：在发展中国家，环境质量会影响人的感知吗？

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107384

Jia Jia , Xiaoqing Zhang , Wenzhong Zhang

Human perception is a critical component of place attachment, but its contribution to people-oriented urban planning remains unclear. Global shifts have dramatically transformed the way people live, with a surge in engagement in online “social” spheres. Social media has risen to prominence as the principal conduit through which individuals articulate their views. However, current research lacks an overall consideration of the use of social media to link the urban environment with people’s perceptions. Furthermore, complex social media data processing presents another technical difficulty. This study presents an innovative use of deep learning BERT-based techniques to analyze online data from social media and subdivide human perceptions into 9 emotions and 10 behaviors. On the basis of Spearman correlation, geographically weighted regression (GWR), and multilevel multinomial logistic regression, we investigate the impact of the quality of the urban built environment and individual differences on residents’ perceptions. The results show that the greater the density of urban amenities and the more diverse urban land uses are, the more likely residents are to express positive emotions and the greater the number of types of activity. Women and older people are more likely to develop place attachment. Our research explores the impact of environmental quality on human perception from both theoretical and empirical perspectives and provides a deeper understanding of the humanland relationship. Urban planning that considers place attachment can create opportunities for sustainable urban development and improve the quality of human life.

人的感知是地方依恋的重要组成部分，但它对以人为本的城市规划的贡献仍不明确。全球变化极大地改变了人们的生活方式，在线 "社交 "领域的参与度激增。社交媒体作为个人表达观点的主要渠道，已经崭露头角。然而，目前的研究缺乏对使用社交媒体将城市环境与人们的看法联系起来的整体考虑。此外，复杂的社交媒体数据处理也是一个技术难题。本研究创新性地使用了基于深度学习的 BERT 技术来分析来自社交媒体的在线数据，并将人的感知细分为 9 种情绪和 10 种行为。在斯皮尔曼相关、地理加权回归（GWR）和多层次多叉逻辑回归的基础上，研究了城市建筑环境质量和个体差异对居民感知的影响。结果表明，城市设施密度越大，城市用地越多样化，居民越容易表达积极情绪，活动类型也越多。女性和老年人更容易产生地方依恋。我们的研究从理论和实证两个角度探讨了环境质量对人类感知的影响，并对人地关系有了更深入的理解。考虑地方依恋的城市规划可以为城市的可持续发展创造机会，并提高人类的生活质量。

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引用次数: 0

On the brink of transition? From pathways to methodological heuristics for improved causal analysis in forest transition research 转型的边缘？从路径到方法启发式，改进森林转型研究中的因果分析

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107376

Joel Persson

The forest transition – a sustained shift from net loss to net gain in forest cover – has enabled macro-level explanatory accounts of the causal processes underlying reversals of net forest loss. However, criticisms emphasise the inadequate accounting of scalar and spatial interdependences giving rise to uneven dynamics, while the dominant explanatory approach of characterising pathways seem incapable of explaining heterogeneous forest transition experiences. To advance the value of the forest transition framework, this paper (1) draws on a review of 126 articles to elucidate the methodological approaches and causal-analytic strategies of three strands of forest transition research; (2) presents a series of methodological heuristics grounded in critical realism to advance more holistic and context-dependent causal analysis; and (3) illustrates the resulting methodological framework with an ongoing research project. The review demonstrates a wide diversity of methodological leanings in forest transition scholarship, ranging from regression on forest cover change and econometric analysis to local mixed-method case studies and historical narrative analyses. Less than half of studies (48 %) engage with pathways as an explanatory approach, while 22 % draw on complementary theoretical approaches. The methodological heuristics proposed reconcile competing epistemologies and carve out a causal role for emergent powers of social practices, recognising the complex and situated expressions of forest transitions while retaining ambitions for boundedly generalisable claims on causal processes. I argue that a CR-based methodological approach permits engaging seriously with multiple, interacting generative processes while asking normative questions about what types of forest transitions are desirable to whom.

森林过渡--森林覆盖率从净损失到净增加的持续转变--使人们能够从宏观层面解释森林净损失逆转的因果过程。然而，批评意见强调，标度和空间上的相互依存关系没有得到充分考虑，导致了不均衡的动态，而描述路径特征的主流解释方法似乎无法解释不同的森林过渡经历。为了提升森林转型框架的价值，本文（1）通过对 126 篇文章的综述，阐明了森林转型研究的三个分支的方法论方法和因果分析策略；（2）提出了一系列基于批判现实主义的方法论启发式，以推进更全面、更依赖于背景的因果分析；（3）通过一个正在进行的研究项目来说明由此产生的方法论框架。综述表明，森林转型学术研究在方法论上有广泛的倾向性，从森林植被变化回归和计量经济学分析到地方混合方法案例研究和历史叙事分析，不一而足。不到一半的研究（48%）采用路径作为解释方法，而 22% 的研究采用了补充理论方法。所提出的方法论启发式调和了相互竞争的认识论，并为社会实践的新兴力量确定了因果作用，承认了森林过渡的复杂性和情景表达，同时保留了对因果过程的有界普遍性主张的雄心。我认为，基于 "因果关系 "的方法论允许认真对待多种相互作用的生成过程，同时提出规范性问题，即什么样的森林过渡对谁来说是可取的。

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引用次数: 0

Distressed property and spillover effect: A study of property price response to coastal flood risk 不良房地产和溢出效应：关于房地产价格对沿海洪水风险反应的研究

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107379

S. Sariffuddin , D. Ary A. Samsura , Erwin van der Krabben , Budi Setiyono , Wisnu Pradoto

This paper presents evidence of distressed property spillover in coastal flood-prone areas. By utilizing a hedonic pricing model, this study may contribute to the global discussion on how property markets react to deterioration in coastal areas, specifically from the perspective of the Global South. Spillover effects in housing prices were observed through a spatial autoregressive model by investigating lags in price adjustment over time and space. The authors employed two large datasets comprising property information, including property tax history (n = 1933,037; 1993–2020) and real estate transactions (n = 1029; 2013–2020). These datasets are also recorded in the cadaster map of the Indonesian government. The property tax history provides crucial evidence regarding delinquent taxes, signifying distressed properties abandoned by their inhabitants. Property sales transaction data offers evidence of lowered prices and their spillover effects. As a result, this paper contends that neighborhood decay induced by coastal flooding represents a non-economic shock that permeates to the property market, leading to price movement. The most important finding is that land subsidence has a more significant influence than distressed properties on lowering prices and their spillover effects. These findings have the potential to initiate new discussions about environmental deterioration from a property market perspective.

本文提出了沿海洪水易发地区不良资产外溢的证据。通过利用享乐主义定价模型，本研究可为全球讨论房地产市场如何对沿海地区的恶化做出反应做出贡献，特别是从全球南部的角度来看。通过调查价格调整在时间和空间上的滞后情况，利用空间自回归模型观察了住房价格的溢出效应。作者采用了两个包含房产信息的大型数据集，包括房产税历史（n = 1933 037；1993-2020 年）和房地产交易（n = 1029；2013-2020 年）。这些数据集也记录在印尼政府的地籍图中。房产税历史记录提供了有关拖欠税款的重要证据，表明了被居民遗弃的不良房产。房产销售交易数据提供了房价下跌及其溢出效应的证据。因此，本文认为，沿海洪水引发的社区衰败是一种非经济冲击，它渗透到房地产市场，导致价格变动。最重要的发现是，在降低房价及其溢出效应方面，土地沉降比不良房产的影响更为显著。这些发现有可能从房地产市场的角度引发关于环境恶化的新讨论。

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引用次数: 0

Outcomes of an agri-environmental scheme in the management of common pastures in northern Portugal: Social benefits and effects on local capacity for collective action 葡萄牙北部普通牧场管理中农业环境计划的成果：社会效益和对当地集体行动能力的影响

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107377

Ana Luísa Luz

Baldios are wide areas, integrated in extensive farming systems, historically held and managed by local communities for animal grazing and other extractive activities in support of their livelihoods. This land tenure regime persisted despite successive political and socioeconomic changes that threatened its communitarian nature, profoundly influencing the socioeconomic structure of rural areas. Today, use and possession of the baldios by the local communities is safeguarded by formal legal rights. In 2007 an agri-environmental scheme (AES) designed for managing the pastures in the baldios was proposed to the commoners of two protected areas. While one was successfully implemented and is still active, the other was discontinued. This study focuses on the Peneda-Gerês National Park experience, where the AES was widely adopted, aiming to understand the effects of its implementation on local dynamics for management of baldios, looking at its social and cultural benefits, particularly regarding local capacity for collective action. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in all the baldios in the park, and a period of stay in one of the villages allowed an opportunity for deeper analysis. Other stakeholders were also interviewed (e.g., state institutions). We argue that the benefits of this scheme went beyond the direct monetary payouts, playing an important role in the revitalization of local institutions. Moreover, we conclude that in depopulated and aging rural areas, top-down site-specific agri-environmental schemes that rely on existing social and institutional structures to operate are critical to recover and/or recreate institutions and practices for local collective landscape management.

Baldios 是一片广阔的土地，被纳入广泛的耕作体系，历史上由当地社区持有和管理，用于放牧和其他采掘活动，以维持生计。尽管接连发生的政治和社会经济变革威胁到了这种土地保有制度的社区性质，但这种土地保有制度依然存在，并对农村地区的社会经济结构产生了深远影响。如今，当地社区对巴蒂奥斯的使用和占有受到正式法律权利的保护。2007 年，向两个保护区的平民提出了一项旨在管理秃头山牧场的农业环境计划（AES）。其中一个计划已成功实施并仍在进行中，而另一个计划则已终止。本研究侧重于佩内达-格雷斯国家公园的经验，该公园广泛采用了 AES 计划，旨在了解该计划的实施对当地秃头山牧场管理动态的影响，研究其社会和文化效益，特别是对当地集体行动能力的影响。在公园内的所有秃山上进行了半结构式访谈，并在其中一个村庄逗留了一段时间，以便进行更深入的分析。我们还采访了其他利益相关者（如国家机构）。我们认为，该计划的益处超出了直接的货币支付，在振兴当地机构方面发挥了重要作用。此外，我们还得出结论，在人口减少和老龄化的农村地区，依靠现有社会和制度结构运作的自上而下的特定地点农业环境计划对于恢复和/或重建当地集体景观管理的制度和实践至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Deriving a justified budget for peatland rewetting – Applying the German coal phase-out as a blueprint 得出泥炭地复湿的合理预算--以德国逐步淘汰煤炭为蓝本

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107363

Pia Sommer , Sebastian Lakner , Anke Nordt , Franziska Tanneberger , Johannes Wegmann

Carbon emissions of peatlands drained for agriculture and forestry contribute more than 7 % to total GHG emissions in various countries worldwide. Hence, reducing these emissions by ending peatland drainage is a significant contribution to a transition towards carbon neutrality and being in line with the Paris Agreement. To achieve this goal, swift action is needed. Using Germany as a case study, we scrutinize whether the German coal phase-out can serve as a ‘blueprint’ to end drainage on agriculturally used peatlands, using six categories (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal). We also calculate a politically justified budget for a peatland drainage phase-out comparable to the coal phase-out in terms of the socially acceptable mitigation of CO₂ emissions. Our results suggest that the current pace of rewetting is too slow in comparison to a rewetting path following the Paris Agreement and would create an area gap of about 560,000 ha and a resulting CO₂ emission gap of 84.6–148 Mt CO₂ by 2029. We show that both, peatland drainage phase-out and coal phase-out, are socio-technical transitions which require governmental intervention and a guided-level perspective. For a governed peatland drainage phase-out in Germany which is 1.5°C compatible, we determine a politically justified total budget between 13.8 and 16 billion €.

在世界各国，因农业和林业而排水的泥炭地的碳排放量占温室气体排放总量的 7% 以上。因此，通过停止泥炭地排水来减少这些排放，是对实现碳中和过渡和符合《巴黎协定》的重要贡献。要实现这一目标，必须迅速采取行动。以德国为例，我们从六个方面（政治、经济、社会、技术、环境和法律）仔细研究了德国的煤炭淘汰是否可以作为结束农用泥炭地排水的 "蓝图"。我们还计算了在政治上合理的泥炭地排水淘汰预算，就社会可接受的二氧化碳排放减缓而言，该预算可与煤炭淘汰预算相媲美。我们的结果表明，与遵循《巴黎协定》的复湿路径相比，目前的复湿速度过于缓慢，到 2029 年将造成约 56 万公顷的面积缺口，以及由此产生的 8460-148 兆吨二氧化碳的排放缺口。我们表明，泥炭地排水淘汰和煤炭淘汰都是社会技术转型，需要政府干预和引导层面的观点。为了在德国实现符合 1.5°C 温度要求的泥炭地排水淘汰，我们确定了 138 亿至 160 亿欧元的政治合理总预算。

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引用次数: 0

(Non-)terrestrial and (Non-)local pathways of behavioral policy diffusion in European cities’ climate action plans: Contextual, cultural, and leadership framing (欧洲城市气候行动计划中行为政策传播的（非）陆地和（非）地方途径：背景、文化和领导力框架

IF 6 1区社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Land Use Policy

Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107373

Jessica Page , Hong Zhou , Haozhi Pan , Chang Zhou , Pei Pei , Zahra Kalantari

This study investigates the spread of innovative behavioral (green nudging) policies within city-level Climate Action Plans (CAPs) across the European Union, focusing on how these innovations diffuse and the factors influencing their adoption. Using textual analysis with a dataset consisting of CAPs from 40 cities across Europe, we categorized various green nudging innovations and then tracked their origins and uptake. Then, we employed fsQCA (Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis) to identify the key factors driving diffusion. The findings reveal that while certain innovations, particularly in the building and transportation sectors, have achieved widespread adoption, other initiatives like community co-creation and urban parks have seen lower diffusion. Local terrestrial factors, especially sectoral carbon emissions, are significant drivers, with cities facing higher emissions more likely to adopt these policies. Interestingly, local emissions levels and strong climate leadership emerge as more critical determinants than economic status or climate similarities. The study identifies two primary diffusion pathways—Cultural Leadership for Emission Reduction and Local Adaptive Synergy—demonstrating the diverse strategies cities employ based on their unique contexts. This research highlights the importance of expanding green nudging measures in CAPs beyond technological and infrastructure domains to promote low-carbon behaviors comprehensively.

本研究调查了创新行为（绿色引导）政策在欧盟城市一级气候行动计划（CAPs）中的传播情况，重点关注这些创新如何传播以及影响其采用的因素。通过对欧洲 40 个城市的 CAP 数据集进行文本分析，我们对各种绿色引导创新进行了分类，然后追踪了它们的起源和采用情况。然后，我们采用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）来确定推动传播的关键因素。研究结果表明，虽然某些创新，尤其是建筑和交通领域的创新，已经得到了广泛采用，但社区共建和城市公园等其他举措的推广程度较低。当地的陆地因素，尤其是部门碳排放量，是重要的推动因素，排放量较高的城市更有可能采用这些政策。有趣的是，与经济状况或气候相似性相比，当地排放水平和强有力的气候领导力成为更关键的决定因素。研究确定了两种主要的推广途径--减排文化领导力和地方适应性协同作用--表明了城市根据其独特的环境所采用的不同策略。这项研究强调了将联合行动方案中的绿色引导措施扩展到技术和基础设施领域之外，以全面促进低碳行为的重要性。

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引用次数: 0