首页 > 最新文献

Mediterranean Historical Review最新文献

英文 中文
The myth of phocaicus: new evidence on the silk industry in Byzantine Central Greece phocaicus神话:拜占庭时期中希腊丝绸工业的新证据
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164
Gang Wu
The article originates from a record David Jacoby drew attention to but left mostly unaddressed in his path-breaking article on the silk industry in western Byzantium. It examines three underexplored hagiographical texts concerning the endeavours of Arechis II, the prince of Benevento (758–787), in the translation of holy relics. These texts all feature the word phocaicus when describing the luxurious textiles Arechis dedicated to the relics. This article argues that this word is a geographical designation pointing to a so-far unidentified centre of the Byzantine silk industry sometime around 1050–1150, most likely Phokis in Central Greece.
这篇文章源于大卫·雅各比(David Jacoby)在其关于拜占庭西部丝绸工业的开创性文章中引起了人们的注意,但大多没有得到解决。它考察了三本未被充分挖掘的圣徒传记文本,涉及贝内文托王子阿雷奇斯二世(758-787)在翻译圣物方面的努力。这些文本在描述阿雷奇斯为这些文物奉献的奢华纺织品时都使用了phocaicus一词。这篇文章认为,这个词是一个地理名称,指向1050年至1150年左右拜占庭丝绸工业的一个迄今尚未确定的中心,很可能是希腊中部的Phokis。
{"title":"The myth of phocaicus: new evidence on the silk industry in Byzantine Central Greece","authors":"Gang Wu","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164","url":null,"abstract":"The article originates from a record David Jacoby drew attention to but left mostly unaddressed in his path-breaking article on the silk industry in western Byzantium. It examines three underexplored hagiographical texts concerning the endeavours of Arechis II, the prince of Benevento (758–787), in the translation of holy relics. These texts all feature the word phocaicus when describing the luxurious textiles Arechis dedicated to the relics. This article argues that this word is a geographical designation pointing to a so-far unidentified centre of the Byzantine silk industry sometime around 1050–1150, most likely Phokis in Central Greece.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"43 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42078915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The other side of empire: just war and the rise of early modern Spain 帝国的另一面:正义战争与近代早期西班牙的崛起
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429
Y. Israeli
appropriating this prerogative, rulers endowed their “secular regimes with a sacred aura” (268). Davide Scotto’s chapter, which opens the last part of the book, sets out to debunk what he calls “the myth of Talavera”, namely the idea that Hernando de Talavera, archbishop of Granada, believed in peaceful measures for converting the city’s Muslims, in contrast with his successor, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. Scotto complicates our understanding of Talavera’s position on conversion by exploring his polemical and theological writings, and by putting his work in a dialogue with such thinkers as Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham. Giuseppe Marcocci offers a rich century-long history of the reception of the 1497 forced conversion of Portugal’s Jews. He reconstructs links between Jewish and Christian textual appropriations of the events, suggesting that it was traumatic – albeit in different ways – for both its victims and the perpetrators, who for three decades kept silent on the episode. The final chapter, authored by Mercedes García-Arenal, examines sixteenthcentury transformations in the perception of the relationship between baptism and blood and their associated implications. She demonstrates how the growing scepticism around the power of the sacrament, a result of the failure to evangelize and assimilate the Moriscos, made blood “the only possible marker of the community of true believers” (356). This transformation reflected the increasing significance of ethnicity and racial thinking in the period. This volume is an extremely important contribution to the history of religion, violence, sovereignty, interfaith relationships, reception history, and Spanish and Mediterranean premodern history. The volume as a whole, or any one of its sections taken independently, would be a helpful addition to graduate seminar syllabi, and the articles could be used in undergraduate courses on religion and conversion.
统治者利用这一特权,赋予他们的“世俗政权以神圣的光环”(268)。大卫·斯科托在书的最后一章揭开了他所谓的“塔拉维拉神话”,即认为格拉纳达大主教埃尔南多·德·塔拉维拉与他的继任者,红衣主教弗朗西斯科·吉米内斯·德·西斯内罗斯不同,他相信用和平手段来改变城市穆斯林的信仰。斯科托通过探索他的辩论和神学著作,并将他的作品与阿奎那、斯科托和奥卡姆等思想家进行对话,使我们对塔拉维拉在皈依问题上的立场的理解变得复杂。朱塞佩·马可奇(Giuseppe Marcocci)提供了1497年葡萄牙犹太人被迫皈依的长达一个世纪的丰富历史。他重建了犹太人和基督教对该事件的文本描述之间的联系,表明它对受害者和肇事者都是创伤性的——尽管方式不同——他们三十年来一直对这一事件保持沉默。最后一章由Mercedes García-Arenal撰写,考察了16世纪洗礼和血液之间关系的转变及其相关含义。她指出,由于未能向摩里斯科人传福音和同化摩里斯科人,人们对圣事的力量越来越怀疑,这使得血液成为“真正信徒团体的唯一可能标志”(356)。这种转变反映了这一时期民族和种族思想日益重要。这卷是一个极其重要的贡献,宗教,暴力,主权,宗教间的关系,接待历史,以及西班牙和地中海的前现代历史的历史。该卷作为一个整体,或其任何一个章节独立,将是一个有益的研究生研讨会教学大纲的补充,文章可用于宗教和转换的本科课程。
{"title":"The other side of empire: just war and the rise of early modern Spain","authors":"Y. Israeli","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429","url":null,"abstract":"appropriating this prerogative, rulers endowed their “secular regimes with a sacred aura” (268). Davide Scotto’s chapter, which opens the last part of the book, sets out to debunk what he calls “the myth of Talavera”, namely the idea that Hernando de Talavera, archbishop of Granada, believed in peaceful measures for converting the city’s Muslims, in contrast with his successor, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. Scotto complicates our understanding of Talavera’s position on conversion by exploring his polemical and theological writings, and by putting his work in a dialogue with such thinkers as Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham. Giuseppe Marcocci offers a rich century-long history of the reception of the 1497 forced conversion of Portugal’s Jews. He reconstructs links between Jewish and Christian textual appropriations of the events, suggesting that it was traumatic – albeit in different ways – for both its victims and the perpetrators, who for three decades kept silent on the episode. The final chapter, authored by Mercedes García-Arenal, examines sixteenthcentury transformations in the perception of the relationship between baptism and blood and their associated implications. She demonstrates how the growing scepticism around the power of the sacrament, a result of the failure to evangelize and assimilate the Moriscos, made blood “the only possible marker of the community of true believers” (356). This transformation reflected the increasing significance of ethnicity and racial thinking in the period. This volume is an extremely important contribution to the history of religion, violence, sovereignty, interfaith relationships, reception history, and Spanish and Mediterranean premodern history. The volume as a whole, or any one of its sections taken independently, would be a helpful addition to graduate seminar syllabi, and the articles could be used in undergraduate courses on religion and conversion.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"157 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45052791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was the East Latin? 东方是拉丁的吗?
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183
Avital Heyman
The concept that cultures are neither pure nor immutable but diverse and flexible is not a new one. Cultural hybridity reflects the effort to retain a sense of balance among traditions, beliefs, practices, institutions, rituals, and imagery within a multicultural venue. The cultural encounter that the conquering Crusaders experienced in the Latin East entailed the process of the hybridization of sociocultural constructs, resulting in a new, sophisticated identity that reflected a vital social organism, which resided both within and beyond the margins of country, race, ethnicity, class, and linguistic diversity. Strangers and conquerors in the Land of the Bible, the Latin Crusaders and pilgrims sometimes felt that “it would be long to tell” about that cultural and multi-creed blend. This paper refers to Queen Melisende (1105–1161) as the cultural agent who in herself represented hybridity, and in whose patronage the religious and public domain of Jerusalem was designed anew, demonstrating intriguing diversity and intrinsic artistic patterns of the Frankish contextualization of local Eastern and foreign occidental components within the political boundaries of the relocation. This article analyses three visual case studies that embody the new, Frankish performative imagery, and in particular that of Queen Melisende, who in all probability commissioned them. The selection of artefacts follows David Jacoby’s major research interests.
文化既不是纯粹的,也不是一成不变的,而是多样和灵活的,这并不是一个新的概念。文化混合反映了在一个多元文化的场所中保持传统、信仰、习俗、制度、仪式和意象之间的平衡感的努力。征服的十字军在拉丁东方经历的文化相遇包含了社会文化结构的混合过程,产生了一种新的、复杂的身份,反映了一种重要的社会有机体,这种有机体既存在于国家、种族、民族、阶级和语言多样性的边界之内,也存在于边界之外。拉丁十字军和朝圣者是圣经之地的异乡人和征服者,他们有时觉得,要讲述这种文化和多元信仰的融合“将会很长”。本文将梅丽森德女王(1105-1161)视为文化代理人,她本身就代表了杂糅,在她的赞助下,耶路撒冷的宗教和公共领域被重新设计,展示了有趣的多样性和内在的艺术模式,即在搬迁的政治边界内,当地东方和外国西方成分的法兰克语境化。本文分析了三个视觉案例研究,体现了新的,法兰克表演意象,特别是梅丽森德女王,谁在所有的可能性委托他们。人工制品的选择遵循大卫·雅各比的主要研究兴趣。
{"title":"Was the East Latin?","authors":"Avital Heyman","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183","url":null,"abstract":"The concept that cultures are neither pure nor immutable but diverse and flexible is not a new one. Cultural hybridity reflects the effort to retain a sense of balance among traditions, beliefs, practices, institutions, rituals, and imagery within a multicultural venue. The cultural encounter that the conquering Crusaders experienced in the Latin East entailed the process of the hybridization of sociocultural constructs, resulting in a new, sophisticated identity that reflected a vital social organism, which resided both within and beyond the margins of country, race, ethnicity, class, and linguistic diversity. Strangers and conquerors in the Land of the Bible, the Latin Crusaders and pilgrims sometimes felt that “it would be long to tell” about that cultural and multi-creed blend. This paper refers to Queen Melisende (1105–1161) as the cultural agent who in herself represented hybridity, and in whose patronage the religious and public domain of Jerusalem was designed anew, demonstrating intriguing diversity and intrinsic artistic patterns of the Frankish contextualization of local Eastern and foreign occidental components within the political boundaries of the relocation. This article analyses three visual case studies that embody the new, Frankish performative imagery, and in particular that of Queen Melisende, who in all probability commissioned them. The selection of artefacts follows David Jacoby’s major research interests.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"17 5","pages":"95 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41268861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Logistical modelling of a sea-borne expedition in the Mediterranean: the case of the Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960 地中海海上远征的后勤模型:以公元960年拜占庭入侵克里特岛为例
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171
Lucas McMahon
The Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960 provides a good opportunity to re-examine questions about the relative ease of supplying pre-modern armies by water in the Mediterranean basin. A combination of documentary, historical, and archaeological evidence suggests that the logistics behind supply by sea is more difficult than previously supposed. The army of Nikephoros Phokas besieged Chandax from July 960 to March 961 and had trouble supplying themselves with resources from the island. This paper creates a simple logistical model to get a sense of what the expedition required in terms of victuals and examines how they reached the army. The model suggests that previous work done on military supply in the classical period cannot be applied wholesale to the medieval Mediterranean.
公元960年拜占庭入侵克里特岛提供了一个很好的机会来重新审视地中海盆地的水供应相对容易的问题。文献、历史和考古证据的综合表明,海上供应背后的物流比以前想象的要困难得多。从960年7月到961年3月,尼克弗罗斯·弗卡斯的军队包围了钱德拉克斯,他们很难从岛上获得资源。本文创建了一个简单的后勤模型,以了解远征队在食物方面需要什么,并研究它们如何到达军队。该模型表明,先前对古典时期军事供应的研究不能全部应用于中世纪的地中海地区。
{"title":"Logistical modelling of a sea-borne expedition in the Mediterranean: the case of the Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960","authors":"Lucas McMahon","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171","url":null,"abstract":"The Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960 provides a good opportunity to re-examine questions about the relative ease of supplying pre-modern armies by water in the Mediterranean basin. A combination of documentary, historical, and archaeological evidence suggests that the logistics behind supply by sea is more difficult than previously supposed. The army of Nikephoros Phokas besieged Chandax from July 960 to March 961 and had trouble supplying themselves with resources from the island. This paper creates a simple logistical model to get a sense of what the expedition required in terms of victuals and examines how they reached the army. The model suggests that previous work done on military supply in the classical period cannot be applied wholesale to the medieval Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"63 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48075682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forced conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam: coercion and faith in premodern Iberia and beyond 基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教的强迫皈依:前现代伊比利亚及以后的强迫与信仰
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428
Daniel Hershenzon
{"title":"Forced conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam: coercion and faith in premodern Iberia and beyond","authors":"Daniel Hershenzon","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"155 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46829233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Norman kings of Sicily and the rise of the anti-Islamic critique: Baptized Sultans 西西里的诺曼国王和反伊斯兰批判的兴起:受洗的苏丹
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427
B. Catlos
{"title":"Norman kings of Sicily and the rise of the anti-Islamic critique: Baptized Sultans","authors":"B. Catlos","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"153 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42681262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rescue the surviving souls: the great Jewish refugee crisis of the seventeenth century 拯救幸存的灵魂:17世纪伟大的犹太难民危机
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541
Rebecca Wartell
It is safe to say that most historians of early modern European Jewish history will know of the Khmelnytsky uprising of 1648–1654 and the unprecedented immediate toll that it took on the Jews of Uk...
可以肯定地说,大多数现代欧洲早期犹太历史的历史学家都知道1648-1654年的赫梅利尼茨基起义,以及它对英国犹太人造成的前所未有的直接损失。。。
{"title":"Rescue the surviving souls: the great Jewish refugee crisis of the seventeenth century","authors":"Rebecca Wartell","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541","url":null,"abstract":"It is safe to say that most historians of early modern European Jewish history will know of the Khmelnytsky uprising of 1648–1654 and the unprecedented immediate toll that it took on the Jews of Uk...","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"165 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46804280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The deepest border: the Strait of Gibraltar and the making of the modern Hispano-African borderland 最深的边界:直布罗陀海峡和现代西非边界的形成
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433
Elizabeth Matsushita
{"title":"The deepest border: the Strait of Gibraltar and the making of the modern Hispano-African borderland","authors":"Elizabeth Matsushita","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"162 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46875606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The commercial history of Trebizond and the region of Pontos from the seventh to the eleventh centuries: an international emporium 特雷比宗和蓬托斯地区从7世纪到11世纪的商业历史:一个国际商场
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161
K. Durak
This article examines the merchant and commodity networks of Trebizond as well as routes at the regional, interregional, and international levels that connected the city to Constantinople, the rest the Black Sea, Armenia, the Near East and the Caucuses in the early Middle Ages. After a brief survey of the commercial history of Trebizond from the late antique period to the eleventh century, the economy of the Pontic region and its commercial exchanges with various regions are investigated in detail. The available evidence shows that the list of commodities exchanged between Pontos and its neighbours were longer, and the networks of merchants and routes were more complex than assumed thus far. Trebizond’s advantage as a port town for landlocked territories to its south and east (especially the large Iranian and Iraqi markets at the end of the Silk/Spice Route), as well as its close ties with Constantinople and the rest of the Black Sea, established the Pontic capital as a vital emporium. Benefiting from the increasing economic development in Byzantium and its neighbours, the prosperity of the Pontic region and is main city Trebizond is most visible in the period from the mid-ninth to the mid-eleventh centuries.
本文考察了特雷比宗的商业和商品网络,以及中世纪早期连接该市与君士坦丁堡、黑海其他地区、亚美尼亚、近东和高加索地区的地区、地区间和国际航线。在简要考察了特雷比宗从古代晚期到11世纪的商业历史后,详细考察了庞蒂克地区的经济及其与各地区的商业往来。现有证据表明,蓬托斯与其邻国之间交换的商品清单更长,商人网络和路线也比迄今为止假设的更复杂。特雷比宗作为其南部和东部内陆领土的港口城市(尤其是丝绸/香料之路尽头的大型伊朗和伊拉克市场)的优势,以及与君士坦丁堡和黑海其他地区的密切联系,使庞蒂克首都成为一个重要的商场。得益于拜占庭及其邻国日益增长的经济发展,庞蒂克地区和主要城市特雷比宗的繁荣在9世纪中期至11世纪中期最为明显。
{"title":"The commercial history of Trebizond and the region of Pontos from the seventh to the eleventh centuries: an international emporium","authors":"K. Durak","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the merchant and commodity networks of Trebizond as well as routes at the regional, interregional, and international levels that connected the city to Constantinople, the rest the Black Sea, Armenia, the Near East and the Caucuses in the early Middle Ages. After a brief survey of the commercial history of Trebizond from the late antique period to the eleventh century, the economy of the Pontic region and its commercial exchanges with various regions are investigated in detail. The available evidence shows that the list of commodities exchanged between Pontos and its neighbours were longer, and the networks of merchants and routes were more complex than assumed thus far. Trebizond’s advantage as a port town for landlocked territories to its south and east (especially the large Iranian and Iraqi markets at the end of the Silk/Spice Route), as well as its close ties with Constantinople and the rest of the Black Sea, established the Pontic capital as a vital emporium. Benefiting from the increasing economic development in Byzantium and its neighbours, the prosperity of the Pontic region and is main city Trebizond is most visible in the period from the mid-ninth to the mid-eleventh centuries.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"3 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48050696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
José María Gil-Robles: leader of the Catholic Right during the Spanish Second Republic JoséMaría Gil Robles:西班牙第二共和国时期的天主教右翼领袖
IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663
M. Seidman
{"title":"José María Gil-Robles: leader of the Catholic Right during the Spanish Second Republic","authors":"M. Seidman","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"221 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43629358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Mediterranean Historical Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1