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2021 7th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET)最新文献

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Big Book Based on SAS Method Using Kvisoft Application to Strengthen Reading Literacy for Student 基于SAS方法的大书教学,利用Kvisoft软件加强学生阅读素养
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9574701
P. Mahanani, Sutarno, Muchtar
Covid-19 has brought changes to online learning activities. Therefore, learning media that can be accessed online are very necessary for students to be able to learn from home. The purpose of this research is to develop a big book based on the SAS method using the Kvisof application and apply it to strengthen reading literacy for students in elementary school. The research method used is ADDIE. Data collection used questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. The product has been successfully developed and based on the validation results from material and language experts, it shows that the product is valid for use in elementary schools. When implementing the product, it was observed that the SAS-based big book could be used by teachers and students in lower grades in learning literacy.
新冠肺炎疫情给在线学习活动带来了变化。因此,能够在线访问的学习媒体对于学生能够在家学习是非常必要的。本研究的目的是利用Kvisof应用程序开发基于SAS方法的大书,并将其应用于小学生阅读素养的强化。使用的研究方法是ADDIE。数据收集采用问卷调查、观察、访谈和文献。该产品已开发成功,根据材料和语言专家的验证结果,表明该产品可在小学使用。在产品实施过程中,发现基于sas的大书可以被低年级教师和学生用于学习识字。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of the Use of Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect as Search Engines in Obtaining Library Resources for Students Microsoft Academic、Google Scholar和ScienceDirect作为搜索引擎在学生获取图书馆资源中的比较
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575087
B. Wiyono, A. Valdez, J. Yunus
Obtaining library resources is the main task that carried out by students in attending lectures. The student learning experience will be achieved maximally if it is supported by complete library resources. The existence of strong development of information and communication technology makes everyone tend to seek information through the internet. For that reason, search engines are an easy way to get sufficient library resources. Many types of search engines are available, but which ones are effective and efficient are not studied in depth. Hence, it is necessary to research to find an effective search engine. In this study, three types of engines were taken from that were mostly used by the students, namely Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A total of 134 doctoral program students were taken as research samples. The results showed that students used Google Scholar more in finding library sources, followed by ScienceDirect, and Microsoft Academic. There are differences in the advantages, disadvantages, and availability of information obtained through the three search engines.
获取图书馆资源是学生听课的主要任务。如果有完整的图书馆资源支持,学生的学习体验将得到最大限度的实现。信息通信技术迅猛发展的存在使得每个人都倾向于通过互联网来寻找信息。因此,搜索引擎是获取充足图书馆资源的一种简单方法。搜索引擎的类型很多,但哪些是有效的和高效的并没有深入研究。因此,有必要研究找到一个有效的搜索引擎。在本研究中,我们选取了学生使用最多的三种搜索引擎,分别是Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar和ScienceDirect。以134名博士生为研究样本。结果显示,学生们更多地使用Google Scholar来查找图书馆资源,其次是ScienceDirect和Microsoft Academic。通过这三种搜索引擎获得的信息在优点、缺点和可用性方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Binding Attack on Software Defined Network 绑定攻击对软件定义网络的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575093
Septha Anggara, H. Nuha, Muhammad Agus Triawan
The internet has created a digital society, where people from various circles can connect to each other and can be accessed easily. But despite being widely adopted, traditional networks are still widely implemented where these networks are complex and difficult to manage. Software Defined Network (SDN) offers a solution where managing a network becomes easier with the centralized controller. However, because of the ease of SDN in managing the network, SDN has a very worrying security gap where Attackers attack Controllers that are taken over by the network. By using a new attack method called Persona Hijacking that disrupts the identifier binding process, SDN will go through a testing process by comparing how long the Persona Hijacking attack will take time and how the impact of this attack using two scenarios. The first testing scenario combines DHCP with Controller and the second test scenario by separating DHCP and Controller. This study indicates that the second scenario produces a larger black-hole presentation, which is 66% and takes 10 seconds slower than the first scenario.
互联网创造了一个数字社会,来自不同圈子的人可以相互联系,可以很容易地联系。但是,尽管传统网络被广泛采用,但在网络复杂且难以管理的情况下,传统网络仍然被广泛应用。软件定义网络(SDN)提供了一种解决方案,通过集中式控制器可以更轻松地管理网络。然而,由于SDN易于管理网络,SDN存在一个非常令人担忧的安全漏洞,即攻击者攻击被网络接管的控制器。通过使用一种名为Persona Hijacking的新攻击方法来破坏标识符绑定过程,SDN将通过比较Persona Hijacking攻击需要多长时间以及这种攻击使用两种场景的影响来进行测试过程。第一个测试场景将DHCP与Controller合并,第二个测试场景将DHCP与Controller分离。这项研究表明,第二种情况会产生更大的黑洞呈现,比第一种情况慢10秒,占66%。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of e-Learning Towards Improving 21st Century Learning Skills 电子学习对提高21世纪学习技能的评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575106
F. Aulia, Wikan budi Utami
This study aims to determine the e-learning evaluation of students to support the development of 21st_century learning skills. Several indicators are expected in developing learning management competencies, including Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication, Information Literacy, Media Literacy, Technology Literacy, Flexibility, Leadership, Initiative, Productivity, Social Skills. One form of competency that is studied is the technology and information literacy competencies. The development of Information and Communication Technology has an important role in learning. This research was conducted on 52 students, the research method used was quantitative to determine student perceptions of the e-learning process in developing 21st-century competencies. From the findings in the field, it was found that significant results were found that e-learning conducted by lecturers was very relevant and can improve student literacy competencies in fulfilling 21st-century learning skills.
本研究旨在确定学生的电子学习评价,以支持21世纪学习技能的发展。在发展学习管理能力方面,预期有几个指标,包括批判性思维、创造力、协作、沟通、信息素养、媒体素养、技术素养、灵活性、领导力、主动性、生产力、社交技能。所研究的能力的一种形式是技术和信息素养能力。信息通信技术的发展对学习有着重要的作用。本研究以52名学生为研究对象,采用定量研究方法来确定学生对发展21世纪能力的电子学习过程的看法。从该领域的研究结果来看,我们发现了显著的结果,即讲师进行的电子学习非常相关,可以提高学生的读写能力,以实现21世纪的学习技能。
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引用次数: 1
Research Theme Map of Ubiquitous Learning: A 27-Years Overview 泛在学习研究主题图:27年回顾
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575109
A. Purnomo, N. Afia, M. Firdaus, Fatkul Anam, Hadi Ismanto
Research on ubiquitous learning is various although it is limited to selected country. This study purposes mapping the research trend in ubiquitous learning. Bibliometric techniques used to gather data from Scopus as the secondary. VOSviewer program and the analyses search results function on Scopus are used to visualize and analyze data. This study analyzed 1,566 scientific articles published from 1993 to 2020. Based on the result, Monash University turn into the most dynamic institutions, and Hiroaki Ogata became the enthusiastic individual scientist in ubiquitous learning research. Lecture Notes in Computer Science were the most studied and published outlets of ubiquitous learning research. Five category maps of collaborative researchers were found in this research. Based on the result, over twenty-seven years of publication, this research recommends a grouping research themes of ubiquitous learning: Knowledge management, Application of Social networking, Learning process, Information technology, Ubiquitous technology, and Mobile learning process, shortened as KALIUM research themes.
泛在学习的研究虽然局限于特定的国家,但却是多种多样的。本研究旨在描绘泛在学习的研究趋势。文献计量学技术用于从Scopus中收集数据。利用VOSviewer程序和Scopus上的分析搜索结果功能对数据进行可视化分析。这项研究分析了1993年至2020年发表的1566篇科学论文。基于这一成果,莫纳什大学成为最具活力的机构,绪方弘明成为泛在学习研究领域最热情的个体科学家。《计算机科学》的课堂笔记是泛在学习研究中被研究和发表最多的。在本研究中发现了合作研究者的五个类别图。基于27年的研究成果,本研究建议将泛在学习的研究主题分组为:知识管理、社交网络应用、学习过程、信息技术、泛在技术和移动学习过程,简称为KALIUM研究主题。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Hybrid Learning-Based Training on Pedagogic Competence through TPACK as a Moderation Variable 以TPACK为调节变量研究混合型学习训练对教师胜任力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575065
U. Kustiawan, Evania Yafie, A. Samawi, Tomas Iriyanto, Suryadi, Inayatur Robbaniyah
Pedagogic competence is mandatory for every teacher to master. It is necessary to provide training to teachers to improve their competence. The training provided can be based on hybrid learning moderated by TPACK. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hybrid learning-based training on pedagogic competence through TPACK as a moderating variable. This research utilizes experimental quantitative analysis. The population in this study was all BIMTEK training participants, amounting to 83 kindergarten educators throughout Malang. Measurements in this study used a Likert scale. Several tests used in this research are instrument validity test, instrument reliability test, classical assumption test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The result obtained from this study can be concluded that hybrid learning-based training moderated with good TPACK abilities can improve the pedagogic competence of teachers.
教学能力是每个教师必须掌握的。对教师进行培训以提高他们的能力是必要的。所提供的培训可以基于由TPACK主持的混合学习。因此,本研究的目的是通过TPACK作为调节变量来确定混合型学习训练对教师能力的影响。本研究采用实验定量分析。这项研究的人口都是BIMTEK培训的参与者,在整个玛琅共有83名幼儿园教育工作者。本研究采用李克特量表进行测量。本研究使用的检验包括仪器效度检验、仪器信度检验、经典假设检验、同质性检验和假设检验。本研究结果显示,混合式学习训练配合良好的TPACK能力,可提高教师的教学能力。
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引用次数: 0
Web Pedagogical Content Knowledge-Self Efficacy of Pre-Service Physics Teacher 网络教学内容知识-职前物理教师的自我效能感
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575073
M. Thohir, M. I. Sukarelawan, R. D. Handayani, Erif Ahdhianto, S. Mas’ula
Web technology-based learning design competencies are essential for pre-service teachers, especially in the digital era. However, the exploration of the self-efficacy component of these skills has been little revealed. The purpose of this study was to describe the efficacy of pre-service physics teachers on the competence of Web Pedagogical Content Knowledge (WPACK), determine the relationship between the components of self-efficacy of pre-service physics teachers to these competencies, and map them out. A survey of 309 pre-service physics teachers from nine Indonesian universities was conducted. Descriptive statistics and the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) modeling technique were used to evaluate the retrieved data. The results suggest that the pre-service physics teacher had a high level of WPACK component self-efficacy. Their WPACK self-efficacy components were also positively correlated, especially on the web pedagogical knowledge (WPK) and web pedagogical content knowledge (WPACK) components. This research implies that teacher candidates need to improve the basic competence of web knowledge to increase its integration into physics pedagogy and content.
基于网络技术的学习设计能力对职前教师至关重要,尤其是在数字时代。然而,对这些技能的自我效能成分的探索很少被揭示。本研究旨在描述职前物理教师对网络教学内容知识(WPACK)胜任力的效能,确定职前物理教师自我效能感各组成部分与这些胜任力的关系,并绘制出它们之间的关系图。对来自印尼9所大学的309名职前物理教师进行了调查。使用描述性统计和偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)建模技术对检索到的数据进行评估。结果表明,职前物理教师具有较高的WPACK成分自我效能感。学生在网络教学知识(WPK)和网络教学内容知识(WPACK)上的自我效能感也呈显著正相关。本研究表明,教师候选人需要提高网络知识的基本能力,以增加其与物理教学和内容的整合。
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引用次数: 0
MOOCs in Foreign Language Learning: A Review of Development Strategies, Benefits, and User Perspectives MOOCs在外语学习中的应用:发展策略、效益和用户视角综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575077
Mufidah Nur Amalia, G. Zamahsari, Pandu Meidian Pratama
Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has recently become a growing trend due to the convenience, both in terms of features and flexible services. Therefore, this literature review aims to summarize four things: (1) the strategy for developing MOOCs in language learning, (2) student success factors in participating in MOOCs, (3) MOOC from the teacher's perspective, and (4) MOOC from the student's perspective. The methods include a literature review of available articles exploring the research topic, i.e., MOOCs in foreign language learning, which was performed by finding relevant studies in the international journal databases such as Elsevier, ERIC, Emerald Insight, Springer, etc. The results indicate that if MOOC designers are drawn from cultural backgrounds, they must also pay attention to unique elements. Moreover, teachers and students think that MOOCs have a good impact, particularly as a form of professional development for teachers. MOOCs offer a unique learning experience compared to traditional learning techniques. On the other hand, students stated that they still required the presence of an instructor during the MOOC learning process.
大规模在线开放课程(Massive Open Online Course,简称MOOC)由于其便利性,无论是在功能上还是在服务上都具有灵活性,近年来已成为一种发展趋势。因此,本文献综述旨在总结四个方面:(1)MOOC在语言学习中的开发策略;(2)学生参与MOOC的成功因素;(3)教师视角的MOOC;(4)学生视角的MOOC。方法包括文献综述,通过在Elsevier、ERIC、Emerald Insight、施普林格等国际期刊数据库中查找相关研究,探讨研究主题,即MOOCs在外语学习中的应用。结果表明,如果MOOC设计师来自文化背景,他们也必须注意独特的元素。此外,教师和学生都认为mooc具有良好的影响,特别是作为教师专业发展的一种形式。与传统的学习方法相比,mooc提供了独特的学习体验。另一方面,学生们表示,在MOOC学习过程中,他们仍然需要讲师在场。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Pop-up Book Based on QR Code Solid Figure Material with Character Strengthening Curiosity in 5th-Grade Elementary School 小学五年级基于二维码立体人物素材的立体书开发,增强好奇心
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575086
Anggit Kurnia Sejati, Yuniawatika, Sutansi
This study produced a pop-up book based on QR code solid figure material with character strengthening curiosity in 5 elementary schools. The ADDIE model is used in this research and development. All grade 5th students of SD Negeri 2 Mojorembun, Nganjuk Regency were subjects of this study. The material experts, media experts and conduct validity tests by achieving very valid category results. At the same time, the practical test obtains a very high practical value and reaches the convenient category. The product's development results received a good response and enthusiasm from students in the learning activities. The results of the response questionnaire showed that the product developed practically used for learning activities and strengthened the character of curiosity based on the observation attitudes of students in the teaching and learning activities with excellent criteria. In addition, the use of product development can improve students' learning outcomes and provide an understanding of the material of solid figures. It is known from the value they get when working on exercises and getting an average score above the minimum completion criteria to learn the material of solid figures well and maximally.
本研究在五所小学制作了一本基于二维码立体人物素材的立体书,以增强好奇心。本研究采用ADDIE模型。本研究以Nganjuk reggency SD Negeri 2 Mojorembun小学五年级学生为研究对象。材料专家、媒体专家通过获得非常有效的分类结果进行效度测试。同时,实际测试获得了很高的实用价值,达到了方便的范畴。产品的开发成果在学习活动中得到了同学们的良好反响和热情。反馈问卷的结果显示,该产品开发实际用于学习活动,并基于学生在教学活动中的观察态度,以优秀的标准加强了好奇心的性格。此外,使用产品开发可以提高学生的学习成果,并提供对实体数字材料的理解。从他们在练习中获得的价值和在最低完成标准以上的平均分数中可以看出,他们很好地、最大限度地学习了实体图形的材料。
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引用次数: 1
Readiness of Preservice Teachers in Online Learning through Project-Based Learning 基于项目学习的职前教师在线学习准备
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575110
N. Nuraini, Muhammad Halim Bayu Prastyo, Lutfia Nur Azizah Diah Hidayati
Online learning is one of the learning alternatives used during the pandemic. After more than a year through the pandemic period, not all learning elements adapt well to online learning. Challenges and problems are still often found in the implementation of online learning. This article will review the readiness of prospective elementary school teachers in online learning after following the mentoring process based on project-based learning. The study results using a paired sample t-test showed that project-based learning had a significant influence on the readiness of prospective teachers in online learning. Based on the Effect Size test, it is also proven that project-based learning has a strong effect on the readiness of prospective teachers in online learning. This readiness needs to be followed by a continuous learning development process to optimize online learning in schools.
在线学习是大流行期间使用的学习替代方案之一。在经历了一年多的疫情后,并非所有的学习要素都能很好地适应在线学习。在实施在线学习的过程中仍然经常遇到挑战和问题。本文将回顾未来小学教师在遵循基于项目学习的指导过程后,对在线学习的准备情况。采用配对样本t检验的研究结果表明,基于项目的学习对准教师在线学习的准备程度有显著影响。通过效应大小测试,也证明了基于项目的学习对准教师在线学习的准备程度有很强的影响。这种准备需要一个持续的学习发展过程,以优化学校的在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 7th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET)
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