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Guide, don't hide: reprogramming learning in the wake of AI. 引导,不要躲藏:人工智能之后的重新编程学习。
IF 50.5 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02837-0
Monique Brouillette
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引用次数: 0
Researchers built an ‘AI Scientist’ — what can it do? 研究人员建造了一个 "人工智能科学家"--它能做什么?
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02842-3
The large language model does everything from reading the literature to writing and reviewing its own papers, but it has a limited range of applicability so far.
从阅读文献到撰写和审阅自己的论文,大语言模型无所不能,但迄今为止,它的适用范围有限。
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引用次数: 0
Daily briefing: ‘Mobesity’ — how bigger vehicles are undermining the benefits of electric cars 每日简报:"流动性"--大型车辆如何削弱电动汽车的优势
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02861-0
Ever-enlarging vehicles take more energy to build and run. Plus, the biggest-ever catalogue of food microbes and how pregnancy transforms the brain.
不断扩大的汽车需要更多的能量来制造和运行。此外,还有有史以来最大的食品微生物目录,以及怀孕如何改变大脑。
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引用次数: 0
Author Correction: Life-cycle-coupled evolution of mitosis in close relatives of animals. 作者更正:动物近缘种有丝分裂的生命周期耦合进化
IF 50.5 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07961-5
Hiral Shah, Marine Olivetta, Chandni Bhickta, Paolo Ronchi, Monika Trupinić, Eelco C Tromer, Iva M Tolić, Yannick Schwab, Omaya Dudin, Gautam Dey
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引用次数: 0
The race to save fossils exposed by Brazil’s record-setting floods 拯救巴西创纪录洪灾所暴露化石的竞赛
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02794-8
As intermittent rain continues, palaeontologists in southern Brazil are working to extract dinosaur and other bones before they are damaged.
随着间歇性降雨的持续,巴西南部的古生物学家正在努力提取恐龙和其他骨骼,以免它们遭到破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Audio long read: So you got a null result. Will anyone publish it? 音频长读:你得到了一个无效结果。有人会公布吗?
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02714-w
Listen to an audio version of a recent Nature Feature.
收听近期自然特辑的音频版本。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater bridge gives clues to ancient human arrival 水下桥梁为古人类的到来提供了线索
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02799-3
Dating mineral deposits in a flooded cave reveals that humans reached Mallorca over 5,000 years ago.
对一个被洪水淹没的洞穴中的矿藏进行的测年显示,人类在 5000 多年前就已到达马略卡岛。
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引用次数: 0
Bumblebees’ sense of smell can’t take the heat 大黄蜂的嗅觉受不了高温
IF 50.5 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02703-z
Climate change could compromise the pollinators’ ability to detect flowers. Climate change could compromise the pollinators’ ability to detect flowers.
气候变化可能会削弱传粉昆虫发现花朵的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Huge SpaceX rocket explosion shredded the upper atmosphere SpaceX 火箭的巨大爆炸撕碎了高层大气
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02841-4
Observations highlight threats to GPS and similar systems from natural as well as human-caused disturbances.
观测结果突显了自然和人为干扰对全球定位系统和类似系统的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of non-canonical amino acids through dehydrogenative tailoring 通过脱氢定制合成非经典氨基酸
IF 64.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07988-8
Xin Gu, Yu-An Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Leon Wang, Xiyun Ye, Gino Occhialini, Jonah Barbour, Bradley L. Pentelute, Alison E. Wendlandt

Amino acids are essential building blocks in biology and chemistry. While nature relies on a small number of amino acid structures, chemists desire access to a vast scope of structurally diverse analogs1–3 The selective modification of amino acid side-chain residues represents an efficient strategy to access non-canonical derivatives of value in chemistry and biology. While semi-synthetic methods leveraging the functional groups found in polar and aromatic amino acids have been extensively explored, highly selective and general approaches to transform unactivated C–H bonds in aliphatic amino acids remain less developed4,5 Here, we disclose a stepwise dehydrogenative method to convert aliphatic amino acids into structurally diverse analogs. The key to the success of this approach lies in the development of a selective catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation method driven by photochemical irradiation, which provides access to terminal alkene intermediates for downstream functionalization. Overall, this strategy enables the rapid synthesis of new amino acid building blocks and suggests possibilities for the late-stage modification of more complex oligopeptides.

氨基酸是生物学和化学的基本组成元素。虽然自然界依赖于少量的氨基酸结构,但化学家们却希望获得大量结构多样的类似物1-3。对氨基酸侧链残基进行选择性修饰是获得在化学和生物学中具有重要价值的非经典衍生物的有效策略。虽然利用极性氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸中的官能团的半合成方法已被广泛探索,但转化脂肪族氨基酸中未活化的 C-H 键的高选择性和通用方法仍未得到充分开发4,5。在此,我们公开了一种逐步脱氢法,可将脂肪族氨基酸转化为结构多样的类似物。这种方法成功的关键在于开发出了一种由光化学辐照驱动的选择性催化无受体脱氢方法,它为下游官能化提供了获得末端烯中间体的途径。总之,这种策略能够快速合成新的氨基酸构件,并为后期修饰更复杂的寡肽提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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