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Mengeksplorasi Variabel Pemediasi Hubungan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Niat Berwirausaha Selama Pandemi Covid-19 探索在Covid-19大流行期间创业教育关系的变量
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v10n1.p23-37
Nia Nur Safitri, Jaka Nugraha
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions through risk taking, self-efficacy, and being proactive during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population in this study were students of class XI and XII majoring in office governance automation who took lessons on creative products and entrepreneurship at SMKN 1 Surabaya using 188 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results obtained in this study are entrepreneurship education has no significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, risk taking as a mediation has no significant effect between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions, self-efficacy is able to significantly mediate the effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intentions, proactive is not able to significantly mediate the effect of education entrepreneurship to entrepreneurial intentions. The limitation of this study is that the proposed model was only tested in SMKN 1 Surabaya, students of class XI and XII majoring in office governance automation. Originality in this study is to measure the mediating variables, namely risk taking, self-efficacy, and proactiveness in the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions.
本研究旨在通过风险承担、自我效能感和主动性来确定创业教育对新冠肺炎大流行期间创业意向的影响。使用问卷调查收集数据的方法。本研究的数据分析采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)。本研究得出创业教育对创业意向无显著影响,风险承担作为中介在创业教育与创业意向之间无显著影响,自我效能感能够显著中介创业对创业意向的影响,主动性不能够显著中介教育创业对创业意向的影响。本研究的创新之处在于测量创业教育与创业意向关系中的中介变量,即风险承担、自我效能和主动性。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di SMA Selama Pandemi Covid-19 这是Covid-19大流行期间高中的创业学习
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v10n1.p15-22
Leny Noviani, Adam Wahida
The objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship learning in high school during the Covid-19 pandemic, and 2) to provide solutions on how to improve the quality of entrepreneurship learning. This study uses a descriptive method. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Respondents were 1,347 high school students in grades XI and XII from 10 high schools in Sragen The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, entrepreneurship learning taught more about theory (69.1%). The method used by teachers when teaching is assignments (54.8%) on assignments/homework on entrepreneurship theory. The digital platforms used by teachers are google classroom (39.3%), zoom (9.6%, WhatsApp (25.5%), google meet (16%), and other platforms 9.5%. In general, students assessed that entrepreneurship lessons are in accordance with their needs and provide provisions to become entrepreneurs. As many as 64.5% of students feel enthusiastic about participating in lessons. Improvements in entrepreneurship learning according to students' perceptions are: the material is more applicable and interesting, trained in how to overcome real problems, and balanced with practice. Entrepreneurship education can be done through intra-curricular activities in class, co-curricular, and extra-curricular
本研究的目的是:1)描述新冠肺炎大流行期间高中创业学习的实施情况,2)提供如何提高创业学习质量的解决方案。本研究采用描述性方法。使用问卷收集数据。教师在教学中使用的方法是布置创业理论的作业/家庭作业(54.8%)。教师使用的数字平台依次为b谷歌classroom(39.3%)、zoom(9.6%)、WhatsApp(25.5%)、谷歌meet(16%)、其他平台(9.5%)。总体而言,学生评估创业课程符合他们的需要,为他们成为企业家提供了条件。64.5%的学生对参与课程感到热情。根据学生的认知,在创业学习方面的改进是:材料更适用和有趣,训练如何克服实际问题,并与实践相平衡。创业教育可以通过课内活动、联课活动和课外活动进行
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Akademik dan Kesiapan Digital Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Pada Pembelajaran Online
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v10n1.p9-14
S. Sulastri, Yesi Lintang Priambang
The aims of this study were to determine: (1) the effect of academic involvement on academic achievement in online learning; and (2) the effect of digital readiness on academic achievement in online learning. The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia had an impact on the education sector. Learning that was previously done face-to-face in class must be replaced with online learning. This research is a quantitative research using multiple regression analysis using SPSS software with a sample of 80 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The results of this study conclude that academic engagement does not have a significant effect on academic achievement in online learning and digital readiness does not have a significant effect on academic achievement in online learning. Therefore, academic engagement and digital readiness are not predictors of academic achievement in online learning.
本研究的目的是确定:(1)在线学习中学习投入对学习成绩的影响;(2)数字化准备对在线学习中学业成绩的影响。在印度尼西亚发生的新冠肺炎大流行对教育部门产生了影响。以前面对面的课堂学习必须被在线学习所取代。本研究采用SPSS软件进行多元回归分析,以80名受访者为样本进行定量研究。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。本研究的结果表明,学术投入对在线学习的学术成就没有显著影响,数字化准备对在线学习的学术成就没有显著影响。因此,学术投入和数字化准备并不能预测在线学习的学术成就。
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引用次数: 0
The Opportunities and Challenges Analysis of the Coffee Shop Business during the Covid Pandemic 19 in Pekanbaru 新冠疫情期间北干巴鲁咖啡店业务的机遇与挑战分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v10n1.p1-8
Kiki Joesyiana, A. Prihastuti, Desi Susanti
Currently, the coffee shop is one of the growing trends in the coffee businesses that are of great interest, not only in Pekanbaru but throughout Indonesia, the existence of a coffee shop business is increasing growth. However, in early 2020, the world faced Covid 19 pandemic that is greatly impacting the life aspects including the coffee shop business. This research aims to know the opportunities and challenges as the reference for the owner to run the business ahead in Covid 29 Pandemic and to be more creative to take advantage of its opportunities and challenges to keep the business survived and to make a profit. The Descriptive qualitative analysis was employed in this research with a SWOT framework. Primary and secondary data were used in this research, it was obtained from observation and in-depth interview related to opportunities and challenges of coffee shop business in Covid 19 Pandemic and also the distribution of the questionnaire. SWOT analysis and SWOT matrix show that the Coffee Shop business in Pekanbaru is in cell 1 (Grow and Build). Intensive strategy (market penetration, product development, and market development) was the most appropriate strategy to be implemented in this cell part of the Coffee Shop business in Pekanbaru
目前,咖啡店是咖啡业务的增长趋势之一,不仅在北干巴鲁,而且在整个印度尼西亚,咖啡店业务的存在正在不断增长。然而,在2020年初,世界面临着Covid - 19大流行,这极大地影响了包括咖啡店业务在内的生活方面。本研究旨在了解机遇和挑战,作为业主在Covid - 29大流行中经营业务的参考,并更具创造性地利用其机遇和挑战,以保持业务生存并盈利。本研究采用SWOT框架,采用描述性定性分析。本研究使用了第一手和二手数据,这些数据是通过观察和深入访谈获得的,这些数据与Covid - 19大流行中咖啡店业务的机遇和挑战以及调查问卷的分发有关。SWOT分析和SWOT矩阵表明,北干巴鲁的咖啡店业务处于细胞1(成长和建设)。密集战略(市场渗透,产品开发和市场开发)是在北干巴鲁咖啡店业务的这个单元中实施的最合适的战略
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Kota Samarinda 金融素量和金融态度对萨马林达市学生财务管理行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p138-144
Jeremia Hasiholan Napitupulu, Noor Ellyawati, Ratna Fitri Astuti
The role of financial literacy and financial attitude is important in producing wise behavior in student financial management. This research aims to determine how the influence of financial literacy and financial attitudes on student financial management behavior. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 110 Samarinda’s students to find out responses to the condition of financial literacy, financial attitudes and student financial management behavior. Based on the analysis results show that partially and simultaneously, the higher the financial literacy and financial attitude, the higher the student's financial management behavior. Students who have good behavior show that students are able to apply their knowledge and attitudes in their financial management behavior. Optimization of financial literacy and attitudes is needed, so that student's behavior in managing finances is getting better in order to face increasingly complex financial problems in the future
理财素养和理财态度对学生理财行为的形成具有重要作用。本研究旨在确定财务素养和财务态度对学生财务管理行为的影响。通过对110名Samarinda’s学生进行问卷调查,了解学生在财务素养、财务态度和财务管理行为方面的情况。基于分析的结果表明,部分地和同时地,财务素养和财务态度越高的学生的财务管理行为越高。行为良好的学生表明他们能够将自己的知识和态度运用到理财行为中。优化学生的理财素养和理财态度,使学生理财行为更加完善,以应对未来日益复杂的理财问题
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引用次数: 9
Pengembangan Media ‘Economic Monopoly’ Berbasis Game Untuk Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X SMAN 1 Singosari 为X -斯曼1 (X -斯曼1)的经济专业化游戏的媒体开发
Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p129-137
Endah Nur Amalina, Ro’ufah Inayati
Digital technology-based learning media has not been widely used yet in SMA Negeri 1 Singosari. The economic subject learning process used by the teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Singosari, in textbooks and PowerPoint, does not maximize the facilities and potential available in this digital era, hindering students' capability in learning well. The school rules that do not prohibit students from bringing smartphones to school and the development of media and technology can minimize the obstacle. This research and development aim to develop an android game-based learning media called "Economic Monopoly (Ecopoly)" for 10th grader economic subject of SMA Negeri 1 Singosari in some chapters such as Sentral Bank, Payment Method, and Payment Tool. The study design for this research is the R&D method that refers to the ADDIE model. The developed media later will be validated by the subject expert, media expert, and the users. The final expert validation result show that Economic Monopoly (Ecopoly), referred to as "Very Worthy, " is used as an economic subject learning media for sentral bank, payment method, and payment tool.
基于数字技术的学习媒体在新加坡语中尚未得到广泛应用。SMA Negeri 1 Singosari的教师在教科书和ppt中使用的经济学科学习过程没有最大限度地发挥数字时代可用的设施和潜力,阻碍了学生的学习能力。学校规定不禁止学生携带智能手机上学,再加上媒体和技术的发展,可以最大限度地减少这种障碍。本次研发旨在为SMA Negeri 1 Singosari的10年级经济科目开发一款基于android游戏的学习媒体“Economic Monopoly (Ecopoly)”,内容包括中央银行、支付方式、支付工具等章节。本研究的研究设计是参照ADDIE模型的R&D方法。开发后的媒体将由课题专家、媒体专家和用户进行验证。最终的专家验证结果表明,经济垄断(Ecopoly),简称“Very Worthy”,被用作中央银行、支付方式和支付工具的经济学科学习媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial Langsung Tunai (BST) Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Selama Pandemi Covid-19 分析现金直接社会援助对Covid-19大流行期间社区消费模式的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p121-128
R. Pradani, Imam Sarwani, Ahmad Rauzyan Fikri, M. Firdaus
Bantuan Sosial Langsung Tunai (BST) is one of the aid funds from the government through the Ministry of Social Affairs during the Covid-19 pandemic with the aim of maintaining people's purchasing power and consumption of basic needs during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The government hopes that with this assistance, the community can allocate aid funds according to their daily needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption patterns of recipient communities (BST) during the pandemic in Widoropayung Village, Situbondo Regency. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to phenomenology. The analysis technique uses triangulation techniques. The results showed that the pattern of community consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially the people of Widoropayung Village who received BST tended to use the money they got to consume daily basic needs so that their immune system was maintained and consume supporting needs during the Covid-19 pandemic such as masks, herbal medicine
BST是政府通过社会事务部在2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行期间提供的援助资金之一,旨在维持人们的购买力和基本需求的消费。政府希望通过这一援助,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,社区可以根据日常需求分配援助资金。本研究的目的是分析疫情期间斯图邦多县Widoropayung村接受社区(BST)的消费模式。本研究使用的方法是对现象学进行定性分析。分析技术使用三角测量技术。结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行期间的社区消费模式,特别是接受BST的Widoropayung村的居民倾向于将获得的钱用于日常基本需求,以维持其免疫系统,并在新冠肺炎大流行期间消费口罩、草药等支持性需求
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引用次数: 4
Pengembangan Buku Saku Ekonomi Dengan Konsep Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik 经济计划书的发展与思维放大的概念,以增加学习者学习的动力
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p114-120
Fines Anita Putri Premianti
Based on the students' low motivation to learn economics, this study seeks to develop an economics pocketbook. Using the ADDIE method, this development research (R&D) aims to increase students' motivation to learn economics and to determine the level of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of using pocketbooks. Data were collected by observing, interviewing, and giving questionnaires. Measurement of learning motivation was carried out before and after giving the economic pocketbook using a questionnaire. It is also used to determine the practicality and effectiveness of using pocketbooks. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively in order to obtain a description of the feasibility of the material, media, graphics, as well as student responses and changes in participants' learning motivation. The results of the feasibility assessment show a very feasible category with a validation percentage of 90.6% from material experts; 93.3% of media experts; and 84% of graphic experts. In addition, participants revealed that pocketbooks were considered practical and able to increase students' motivation to learn economics by 3.9% with a t-test result of 0,01.
基于学生学习经济学的动机较低,本研究试图开发一套经济学钱包。使用ADDIE方法,本发展研究(R&D)旨在提高学生学习经济学的动机,并确定使用钱包的可行性,实用性和有效性的水平。通过观察、访谈和问卷调查收集数据。采用问卷法对发放经济钱包前后的学习动机进行测量。它也被用来确定使用钱包的实用性和有效性。对数据进行描述性定量分析,以获得材料、媒体、图形的可行性描述,以及学生的反应和参与者学习动机的变化。可行性评估结果表明,材料专家的验证率为90.6%,属于非常可行的类别;93.3%的媒体专家;84%的图形专家。此外,参与者透露,钱包被认为是实用的,能够增加3.9%的学生学习经济学的动机,t检验结果为0.01。
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引用次数: 1
Gambaran Pengelolaan Keuangan Para Pelaku Umkm di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行中,Umkm肇动者的财务管理概述
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p103-113
Aldila Septiana, A. Novitasari
The financial management of MSME actors is a major problem in developing MSMEs towards financial independence. The challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic are getting more complete along with the weak financial management of MSME actors. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze an overview of the financial management of MSME actors in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the Bangkalan Suramadu Bridge area. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach and the type of phenomenological research. Respondents in the study were MSME actors in the Suramadu Bridge Area, which consisted of Madura Typical Snacks MSMEs, Madurese Knick-knacks MSMEs and Madura Batik Crafts SMEs. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results show that the financial management of MSME actors in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the Bangkalan Suramadu Bridge area, is more selective in controlling sales stock, generating creativity and innovation in various kinds of products sold, and utilizing social media as an online marketing tool in the midst of a pandemic. COVID-19. This is intended so that the income of MSME actors continues to rotate, even though the turnover is not as fast as before the COVID-19 pandemic.
中小微企业行为主体的财务管理是中小微企业实现财务独立的主要问题。2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的挑战越来越全面,同时小微企业行为体的财务管理也很薄弱。本研究的目的是描述和分析在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,特别是Bangkalan Suramadu大桥地区,中小微企业行为者的财务管理概况。本研究采用定性研究方法结合定性描述方法和现象学研究类型。该研究的受访者是苏拉玛杜大桥地区的中小微企业,其中包括马杜罗典型小吃中小微企业、马杜罗小摆设中小微企业和马杜罗蜡染工艺品中小微企业。数据分析采用定性数据分析,分为数据缩减、数据呈现和得出结论/验证三个阶段。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,特别是Bangkalan Suramadu大桥地区的小微企业行为体的财务管理在控制销售库存,在销售的各种产品中产生创造力和创新,以及在大流行期间利用社交媒体作为在线营销工具方面更具选择性。新型冠状病毒肺炎这样做的目的是使小微企业行为者的收入继续轮换,即使周转速度不如COVID-19大流行之前快。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional dan Gaya Mengajar Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi 教师专业能力和教学风格对经济学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p90-95
S. Devi, M. A. Rafsanjani
The aims of the research are to analyze how much influence the professional competence and teaching style of teachers have on student learning outcomes in economic subjects. This study will examine quantitative methods with a sample of 158 students from three high schools in Driyorejo district using an error rate of 5%. The technique used to collect samples is a proportional stratified random sampling technique. There are stages in data analysis, namely the classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test and test the coefficient of determination. The results of this study were the professional competence and teaching style of teachers partially positive effect on student learning outcomes in economics subjects in high schools in Driyorejo district
本研究的目的是分析教师的专业能力和教学风格对学生经济学科学习成果的影响程度。本研究将以Driyorejo地区三所高中的158名学生为样本,以5%的错误率检验定量方法。样本采集技术是一种比例分层随机抽样技术。数据分析有几个阶段,分别是经典假设检验分析、多元线性回归分析、t检验和决定系数检验。本研究结果显示,教师专业能力与教学风格对学生经济科目学习成果有部分正向影响
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE)
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