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PROCEEDINGS OF THE VI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION» (ITSE-2018)最新文献

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INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ADDIED MATERIALS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PROCESSED RUBBER 添加剂对橡胶物理性能、机械性能的影响
I. Antypas, A. Dyachenko
The material presented in the article is devoted to the study of new physical properties of rubber, obtained by processing its components in a special way. Acquired properties many times increase its physical and mechanical characteristics. The obtained results reflect the mechanical behavior of rubber specimens as a result of axial extension, when testing granular materials of various intermediate diameters added to remove rubber vulcanization of cars. Mechanical properties of rubber improve with increasing diameter of the pellets, and the average gain was observed especially less often after the average diameter of the particles did not exceed 380 microns, so it is desirable to use the material, in addition to the available for removal of vulcanization, whose granule diameter does not exceed 400 microns.
本文介绍的材料致力于研究橡胶的新物理性能,通过特殊方法处理其组分而获得。获得的特性多次增加了其物理和机械特性。所得到的结果反映了橡胶试件轴向拉伸后的力学行为,在试验中添加了各种中间直径的颗粒材料以去除橡胶硫化。橡胶的力学性能随着球团直径的增大而改善,而平均颗粒直径不超过380微米后观察到的平均增益尤其少,因此除了可用于硫化脱除的颗粒直径不超过400微米的材料外,更可取的是使用。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPROVING OF EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGIES AT THE EXPENSE OF CHOICE OF RATIONAL MODEL OF TRACTOR BY CRITERIA OF ECOLOGICAL AND POWER EFFICIENCY 技术效率的提高是以生态和动力效率为标准选择拖拉机的合理型号为代价的
A. Panasiuk, Electrification for Agriculture, R. Kashbulgayanov, A. Lipkan
New approaches as evaluated by the mechanical affecting on the soil and the criteria of ecological estimation, directly characterizing the affecting of wheeled and caterpillar movers on the soil are presented in the article. As a result for perfection of structurally-regime parameters of the hauling field energy the concept of virtual mobile energymeans (МEM) and criteria of his efficiency are set forth. For the ground of perspective ways, methods and receptions of increase of ecological efficiency of MEM determination of meaningfulness of influence of each offers of structurally-regime parameters on the index of the affecting on the soil "U" with the use of derivative of first-order. Coefficients allowing to estimate ecological and power efficiency of the МТА in technology on exceeding of level of the mechanical affecting on the soil are presented. The algorithm of choice of model row of tractors is worked out in a certain hauling class on the level of making more compact influence of the МТА. On the basis of correlation of losses from violation of agrotechnical terms and losses of harvest from the anthropogenic loading on an agrocenosis the rational model of tractor is chosen.
本文提出了直接表征轮式履带式推土机对土壤影响的机械效应评价和生态评价准则的新方法。为了完善牵引场能量的结构状态参数,提出了虚拟移动能手段的概念(МEM)及其效率的判据。基于MEM提高生态效率的视角、方法和接受,利用一阶导数法确定了各结构状态参数对土壤“U”影响指标的影响意义。给出了在超过土壤机械影响水平的情况下,允许估计МТА技术的生态和功率效率的系数。从МТА对牵引车更紧凑影响的角度出发,研究了某牵引类牵引车模型排的选择算法。根据违反农业技术条件造成的损失与人为负荷造成的收获损失的相关性,选择了合理的拖拉机型号。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH OF SOURCES OF INVESTMENTS FOR THE BUILDING OF OBJECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL SPHERE 研究投资来源,以建立工业领域的目标
Исследование Источников, Инвестиций Для Строительства, И.С. Чехова, I. Chekhova
The analysis of sources of capital investments is made, the role and degree of possible participation of state authorities and local governments in the investment activities of commercial organizations in the development of the non-productive sphere of rural settlements is examined. An analysis was made of the existence of legislative acts regulating the participation of third parties in investment activities.
分析了资本投资的来源,审查了国家当局和地方政府可能参与商业组织在发展农村住区非生产性领域的投资活动的作用和程度。分析了现有的规制第三方参与投资活动的立法行为。
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引用次数: 0
ON APPLIED METHODS OF CALCULATING PIEZOELECTRIC GENERRATORS FOR ENERGY HARVESTING DEVICES 能量收集装置中压电发电机的应用计算方法
A. Soloviev, V. Chebanenko, I. Zhilyev, A. Cherpakov
In this paper, we present applied methods for calculating the performance characteristics of various models of cantilever piezoelectric generators in the presence of a proof mass in their construction. These methods were obtained on the basis of a previously developed mathematical model that takes into account the design features of real generator designs. Accounting for these features occurs due to the division of the beam into segments with different electromechanical properties. At the end of the work, a numerical analysis of the output characteristics of the generator was performed in the case of an incomplete piezoelectric substrate coating. The analysis showed that there is such a value for the length of the piezoelectric elements on which the maximum output values of electrical voltage and power are reached.
在本文中,我们提出了应用的方法来计算各种模型的悬臂式压电发电机的性能特征在其结构中存在一个证明质量。这些方法是在考虑了实际发电机设计特点的数学模型的基础上得到的。考虑这些特征是由于将光束划分为具有不同机电性能的段。最后,对压电衬底涂层不完全的情况下发电机的输出特性进行了数值分析。分析表明,对于压电元件的长度,存在一个达到最大电压和功率输出值的值。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL ANIMAL BREEDING - THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY 数字化动物养殖——产业发展的基础
Y. Ivanov, E. Petrov, D. Rudoy, P. Mikhailova
The evolution of the dairy industry is considered, it is noted that the global market, social, environmental and regulatory trends will change the dairy industry for the next decade. Reflected the issues that should be understood under the "digital economy" and digital animal husbandry and the transition to innovative methods in this area. The basis for the development of the industry will be a new technological basis for increasing the competitive advantages of modernized and livestock complexes under construction in the direction of a promising technological order and the transition to the global trend of a waste-free (circular) economy and above all the investment direction for high-tech development of the industry. Focusing on innovation and modernization, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of new production standards and the scientific support of enterprises. This will allow at least two tasks to be solved in the development of the industry and the country as a whole: ensuring food independence and modernization of the industry, and coping with the scale of the economy being reconstructed, solving the complex production realities associated with the industrialization of the industry.
考虑到乳制品行业的发展,人们注意到全球市场、社会、环境和监管趋势将改变未来十年的乳制品行业。反映了在“数字经济”和数字畜牧业下应该理解的问题,以及在这一领域向创新方法的过渡。产业发展的基础将是一个新的技术基础,以提高现代化和正在建设的畜牧综合体的竞争优势,朝着有前途的技术秩序和向无废物(循环)经济的全球趋势过渡,首先是产业高科技发展的投资方向。着眼于创新和现代化,要注重新的生产标准的制定和企业的科学支撑。这将使该行业和整个国家的发展至少可以解决两项任务:确保食品独立性和该行业的现代化,以及应对正在重建的经济规模,解决与该行业工业化有关的复杂生产现实。
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引用次数: 0
RHEOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE INITIAL PRODUCT AND FAT FOR MECHANICAL FAT SQUEEZING OF THE DRIED BSF LARVAE 干燥BSF幼虫机械榨取脂肪的初始产物和脂肪的流变学、物理力学特性
T. Viflyantseva, V. Serdyuk, D. Yakovlev
A review and analysis of the properties of various types of grinders by the criterion of specific capacity has been carried out. The most suitable shredder is pin. As a result of the experiment planning, response functions and variable parameters are defined. An experimental setup has been created and studies have been carried out on the grinding of soybean seeds. The fractional composition of the ground soybean seeds is measured. Based on the results of the experiment, the optimal parameters of the rotor, the number of rotor revolutions, the gap between the disks and the power consumption were determined.
以比容量为标准,对各类磨床的性能进行了综述和分析。最合适的碎纸机是大头针。根据实验规划,定义了响应函数和变参数。建立了一个实验装置,对大豆种子的研磨进行了研究。测量了大豆种子的分数组成。根据实验结果,确定了转子的最优参数、转子转数、盘间隙和功耗。
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引用次数: 0
THE PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE USE OF LABVIEW VIRTUAL STANDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF DC ELECTRIC DRIVE 以直流电气传动为例,说明labview虚拟应用的实际意义
E. Medvedeva, K. Moroz, N. Chernyshev
In this paper, we consider the main software products used in the simulation process. The main attention is paid to the LabVIEW product, which is used in the educational process of many Universities of the Russian Federation. A comparative analysis of this program with the MATLAB application program package is performed. A specific example of modeling the operation of a DC electric drive in the LabVIEW environment is considered, as well as the study of the operation of an asynchronous electric drive.
在本文中,我们考虑了仿真过程中使用的主要软件产品。主要关注的是LabVIEW产品,该产品在俄罗斯联邦许多大学的教育过程中使用。将该程序与MATLAB应用程序包进行了对比分析。本文考虑了在LabVIEW环境下对直流电力传动系统的运行进行建模的具体实例,以及对异步电力传动系统的运行进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY OF PARTS WORM GEAR 蜗轮零件可靠性的技术经济分析
A. Markaryan, M. Hamatov
The purpose of the developers of worm gearboxes is to provide a given level of reliability of the designed technical system. The empirical data of testing of four worm gear shafts are presented. As a result of the empirical failure functions, the possibilities of reducing the cost of production of worm radishes are justified.
蜗杆齿轮箱开发人员的目的是为设计的技术系统提供给定水平的可靠性。介绍了四根蜗杆轮轴的试验数据。根据经验失效函数,论证了降低蜗杆萝卜生产成本的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
ENSURE THE UNIFORMITY OF FEEDING OF THE GRAIN MASS TO THE THRESHING 保证给粒到脱粒的均匀性
I. Antypas, T. Savostina
This article is devoted to the problem of uneven supply of grain mass to the threshing, which leads to an increase in grain losses during harvesting. The aim of this study is mathematical analysis of the optimal cut profile when changing the value of the second feed of the bread mass in the range from 4 to 12 kg/s, the detection of their laws as the length of the drum and the width of the threshing-separating device. As a result of processing of experimental data, a graph of the optimal profile of the cut-off of the conveying device is obtained, which will ensure the uniformity of the grain mass flow in the initial States of the threshing. The equations of these lines are obtained, the averaged profile of the slice for the whole group of curves from the value of the feed grain mass is constructed. The coefficient of reliability of approximation showed high rates of accuracy of approximation.
本文研究了脱粒时粮食质量供给不均匀,导致收获时粮食损失增加的问题。本研究的目的是数学分析在4 ~ 12kg /s范围内改变面包质量的二次进给量时的最佳切割剖面,并检测其随脱粒滚筒长度和脱粒分离装置宽度的变化规律。通过对实验数据的处理,得到了输送装置的最佳截尾轮廓图,保证了脱粒初始状态下颗粒质量流的均匀性。得到了这些曲线的方程,并根据饲料颗粒质量的值构造了整组曲线的平均切片轮廓。近似可靠度系数表明,近似的准确率较高。
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引用次数: 0
THE ESTIMATION OF CATHODIC PROTECTION EFFICIENCY FOR CORROSION IN THE SOIL 土壤中腐蚀阴极保护效率的估算
M. Alshanati, V. Mishurov
A comparative evaluation of the efficiency of impressed current anode and cathodic protection in general can be given in complex laboratory tests. To do this, it is necessary to determine the dissolution rate of the anode material in model solutions, to obtain anodic volt-ampere characteristics, to compare the distribution of protective characteristics along the protected construction, depending on the anode material and the external current density. The intermediate resistance of electrode-soil interface is one of the most important characteristics that determine the effective work of anodes and it is depended on the nature of the anodic processes products. In the course of model tests, the relationship between the polarization resistance of the anodes and the protective zone length is shown.
在复杂的实验室试验中,一般可以对外加电流阳极和阴极保护的效率进行比较评价。为此,有必要确定阳极材料在模型溶液中的溶解速率,获得阳极伏安特性,比较保护特性沿受保护结构的分布,这取决于阳极材料和外部电流密度。电极-土壤界面的中间电阻是决定阳极有效工作的重要特征之一,它取决于阳极工艺产物的性质。在模型试验过程中,给出了阳极极化电阻与保护区长之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE VI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION» (ITSE-2018)
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