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SPEECH TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OPERATIONAL PERSONNEL TRAINING OF URBAN RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 语音技术在城市轨道交通系统操作人员培训中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2022-3-36-48
E. Balakina, M. Kulagin, V. Sidorenko, L. Loginova
This article discusses the issues of processing audio messages between the dispatcher and the drivers in the intelligent production resource management system of urban rail transport systems. The research considers the following tasks: recognition of dispatcher commands and automation of the process of forming dispatcher voice commands. The article proposes an approach to the classi cation of dispatcher commands and creates an algorithm for forming commands for the control system. The article provides an overview of the text processing and speech recognition systems used in the article. An approach to solving the problem of classifying dispatcher commands in conditions of a limited amount of data. The article also presents a block diagram of an intelligent system. Within the framework of this scheme, the algorithms for classifying the text into: «Information», «Command», «Order». The algorithm searching commands in the text was analyzed.
本文讨论了城市轨道交通系统智能生产资源管理系统中调度员与驾驶员之间音频信息的处理问题。研究考虑了以下任务:调度台命令的识别和调度台语音命令形成过程的自动化。本文提出了一种调度命令分类的方法,并提出了一种控制系统命令生成算法。本文概述了本文中使用的文本处理和语音识别系统。一种在数据量有限的情况下解决调度程序命令分类问题的方法。文章还给出了一个智能系统的框图。在该方案框架内,将文本分类算法分为:«信息»、«命令»、«命令»。分析了文本中搜索命令的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for identifying small innovative enterprises 小型创新型企业的识别方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2021-5-18-24
Y. Grigorev, A. Pashuto
A method for identifying small innovative enterprises (SIE) that are understood as holders of a valid patent for an invention or a license to use it is proposed. The source of information for identi cation is the patent funds and the search engine of the Federal Institute of industrial property (FIPS). The methodology includes techniques for identifying SIE if patents related to their activities were issued to individuals. The results of SIE detection in three areas of technology obtained during the development of the technique are presented. It is noted that other statistical results obtained along the way are of the same, if not greater, interest for the purposes of public administration.
提出了一种识别小型创新企业(SIE)的方法,这些企业被理解为一项发明的有效专利或使用该发明的许可的持有人。识别信息的来源是专利基金和联邦工业产权局(FIPS)的搜索引擎。该方法包括识别与企业活动相关的专利是否颁发给个人的技术。介绍了在该技术发展过程中所获得的三个技术领域的SIE检测结果。人们注意到,在此过程中取得的其他统计结果对公共行政的目的具有同样的,甚至更大的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the "Consumer risks" method in the quality management system of the university “消费者风险”法在高校质量管理体系中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2021-1-03-11
O. Fedonin, A. Simkin, T. Mozhaeva, A. Proskurin
The article discusses the approach to ensuring the satisfaction of consumers of educational services in the quality management system (QMS) of the university in the context of a risk-based approach. The problems connected with identification and resolution of personal risks of the parties interested in educational services are investigated. The analysis of tools for identifying personal risks of consumers and their transformation into the characteristics of educational services is carried out. The expediency of using the proposed «Consumer risks» method, which is a modification of the «Consumer Voice» method known in quality management and allows extrapolating the personal risks of interested parties into the requirements and then into the characteristics of educational services expressed in professional terminology that is understandable for implementation by the university management, is argued. The procedure of statistical substantiation of managerial decision-making on the priority of choosing the implementation of the characteristics of educational services extrapolated from the personal risks of consumers is proposed. The considered approach allows not only to ensure the satisfaction of consumers of educational services, but also to anticipate their expectations.
本文讨论了在基于风险的方法背景下,在大学质量管理体系(QMS)中确保教育服务消费者满意的方法。与识别和解决个人风险有关的问题,有兴趣在教育服务的各方进行了调查。对消费者个人风险识别工具及其转化为教育服务特征进行了分析。本文认为,使用拟议的“消费者风险”方法的权宜之计是对质量管理中已知的“消费者之声”方法的修改,并允许将利益相关方的个人风险外推到要求中,然后将其外推到用专业术语表达的教育服务的特征中,这些特征可以被大学管理人员理解并实施。提出了基于消费者个人风险推断的教育服务特性优先选择实施的管理决策统计实证程序。经过深思熟虑的方法不仅可以确保消费者对教育服务的满意,而且可以预见他们的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Lean Six Sigma tools (Lean and Six Sigma) as a method to improve the order packing process before shipping at the automotive parts warehouse 精益六西格玛工具(精益和六西格玛)作为一种改进订单包装过程的方法,在汽车零部件仓库发货之前
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2021-4-54-62
V. Brykin
For a modern warehouse complex, one of the main tasks is the efficient organization of the technological development process. The speed and quality of customer service depends on how efficiently the order picking is organized, which is an important competitive advantage of the organization. In the context of economic relations, the main criterion aimed at improving warehouse operations is the effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing damage to goods, speed of work and costs of warehouse operations. Criterion The choice in this case is Lean Six Sigma, as this method leads to cost savings, improved quality, increased productivity and equipment efficiency.
对于一个现代化的仓库综合体来说,其主要任务之一就是高效地组织技术开发过程。客户服务的速度和质量取决于组织拣货的效率,这是组织的重要竞争优势。在经济关系方面,旨在改善仓库作业的主要标准是旨在减少货物损坏、工作速度和仓库作业成本的措施的有效性。在这种情况下的选择是精益六西格玛,因为这种方法可以节省成本,提高质量,提高生产率和设备效率。
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引用次数: 0
TRAINING PERSONNEL SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS 人才培养体系在组织领域的可持续发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2022-4-92-100
S. Kuzmina, V. V. Silaeva
The article substantiates the relevance of sustainable development and its practical significance for organizations in the context of digital transformation and the transition to the digital economy. The feasibility of creating a training personnel system in the field of sustainable development, taking into account the modern trends related to the digitalization of education, is justified. The results of researching the implementation of educational programs of higher education and vocational education on sustainable development are presented. A description of new educational programs for training masters in the direction of «Management,» including the educational program «Management of sustainable development of production systems» is given.
本文论证了可持续发展的相关性及其在数字化转型和向数字经济过渡的背景下对组织的现实意义。考虑到与教育数字化相关的现代趋势,在可持续发展领域建立人才培养体系的可行性是合理的。介绍了高等教育和职业教育实施可持续发展教育方案的研究成果。描述了新的教育计划,培训硕士在«管理»的方向,包括«生产系统的可持续发展管理»的教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
SIMULATION OF THERMAL STRESSES IN DIAMOND GRINDING WHEELS 金刚石砂轮的热应力模拟
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2022-4-38-43
Z. N. Deunezhev, M. R. Kardanova, A. R. Bechelova, Kh. B. Kushkhov, M. M. Tkhabisimova, M. M. Yakhutlov
Numerical modeling of thermal stresses in the «diamond-matrix» system of diamond grinding wheels on a polymer matrix has been carried out. The effect of various coatings on diamonds and their thicknesses on stresses has been studied. The ways of increasing the working capacity of the tool by reducing the stresses in the system are proposed.
对金刚石砂轮“金刚石-基体”体系在聚合物基体上的热应力进行了数值模拟。研究了金刚石表面不同涂层及其厚度对应力的影响。提出了通过减小系统应力来提高刀具工作能力的方法。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING PROGRAMS IN THE SPHERE OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENTERPRISE 在企业质量管理领域实施培训计划的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2021-4-25-35
I. P. Mitrofanova, V. Bagin, D.A. Rizak, S. Rodionova
Improving the efficiency of productivity at the enterprises of the Russian Federation is a primary task that requires an early solution. The only correct solution to this problem is in the total training of employees in literacy in matters of quality assurance and management. The experience of conducting additional training on the basics of Total Quality Management and its practical application should be disseminated for each employee, and this should not be a superficial, from a methodological point of view, consideration of the problem, but the acquisition of practical skills.
提高俄罗斯联邦企业的生产力效率是一项需要尽早解决的首要任务。解决这一问题的唯一正确办法是全面培训员工在质量保证和管理方面的知识。应该向每个员工传播关于全面质量管理基础及其实际应用的额外培训的经验,从方法的角度来看,这不应该是对问题的肤浅考虑,而是获得实际技能。
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引用次数: 0
Tools for products and services quality control and management in the implementation of ISO 13485:2016 in the company for the production of medical devices to ensure product quality 对产品和服务进行质量控制和管理的工具在公司实施ISO 13485:2016,用于生产医疗器械,确保产品质量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2019-5-66-73
P. Lontsikh, O. Maximova, L. Tatarnikova, I. Livshits, S. N. Karasev
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引用次数: 0
TOPICAL ECONOMIC AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT’ RESEARCH PROBLEMS IDENTIFICATION ACCORDING TO SCIENTI C PUBLICATIONS’ CONTENT ANALYSIS 基于科学出版物内容分析的专题经济与质量管理研究问题识别
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2022-5-14-25
T.A. Malafeevskij, V. P. Semenov
The article is devoted to the analysis of the publication activity of scientists affiliated with scientific and educational institutions of China and India, as well as the comparison of their areas of interest with those in the publications of domestic authors. The data on the latest publications of authors from China, India and Russia are presented. The authors' thematic preferences are analyzed, on the basis of which the areas of economics and quality management that generate the greatest research activity are highlighted. A number of institutions where affiliated authors have several articles on the subject under consideration are identified. The information base of the research are the papers available in the ScienceDirect scientific publications system. The selection of topics was made on the basis of the of the St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University’ Quality Management and Systems Department’ interest areas. The results of the conducted research can be used for possible cooperation and exchange of knowledge in the field of economics and quality management and are already being used by the administration of the LETI Quality Management and Systems Department to form a development strategy.
本文致力于分析中国和印度科学和教育机构的科学家的出版活动,并将他们感兴趣的领域与国内作者的出版物进行比较。本文介绍了中国、印度和俄罗斯作者最新发表的论文数据。分析了作者的主题偏好,并在此基础上突出了产生最大研究活动的经济学和质量管理领域。确定了一些附属作者就正在审议的主题发表了几篇文章的机构。本研究的信息库是ScienceDirect科学出版物系统中的论文。主题的选择是在圣彼得堡国立电工大学质量管理和系统系的兴趣领域的基础上进行的。所进行的研究的结果可用于经济和质量管理领域可能的合作和知识交流,并已被LETI质量管理和系统部门的行政部门用于制定发展战略。
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引用次数: 0
THE GIFTEDNESS OF MODERN TEACHERS AND STUDENTS AS A SUBJECT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 现代教师和学生的天赋作为一个跨学科的研究课题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2022-1-19-24
I. V. Gordeev, O. Kapichnikova, E. Gordeeva, A. Kapichnikov, E. V. Gasilina
The proposed article presents the problem of applying an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the phenomenon of giftedness of teachers and students. Global global changes in various spheres of human activity determined the need for innovative changes in the training of students. The need for the development of students ‘ intellectual abilities as moderators of world progress has sharply increased. The manifestation of the subjectivity of students contributes to the effectiveness of implementation in the surrounding society. The methodological orientation of the organization of the modern educational process at the university can be the ideas of personal development in modern society, the definition of the means of developing students ‘ personal functions, the definition of cognitive and personal components of the educational process. Prerequisites are being created for the creation of a new paradigm of education, which assumes the maximum development of students ‘ creative abilities, various types of their giftedness. It is supposed to change the content and technological component of the educational process associated with the digitalization of modern education. In the current conditions, the very concept of educational activity is gaining a new interpretation, in which individual forms of organizing the learning process are becoming increasingly important. Thus, the transformation of the pedagogy of literacy into the pedagogy of development, disclosure of creative abilities and giftedness of students can be realized. The importance of an intellectual resource in the competition between countries has made the problem of identifying and developing the talent of teachers and students one of the national projects in our country. The multidimensional nature of the phenomenon of giftedness has led to its study on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach from the positions of different sciences. The analysis of the genesis of this problem is contained in the works of various representatives of historical, psychological and pedagogical sciences. The emergence and development of creative abilities among individual representatives of society in ancient times appeared due to the improvement of tools and the separation of physical and mental labor. There was an opportunity to develop various abilities in individual representatives of society, to identify the giftedness of teachers.
提出的文章提出了应用跨学科方法来研究教师和学生的天赋现象的问题。人类活动各个领域的全球性变化决定了在培养学生方面进行创新变革的必要性。作为世界进步的调节者,对学生智力能力发展的需求急剧增加。学生主体性的体现有助于其在周边社会实施的有效性。大学现代教育过程组织的方法论取向可以是现代社会的个人发展理念、发展学生个人功能的手段的定义、教育过程的认知和个人成分的定义。正在为创造一种新的教育模式创造先决条件,这种模式假定最大限度地发展学生的创造能力和各种各样的天赋。它应该改变与现代教育数字化相关的教育过程的内容和技术成分。在目前的条件下,教育活动的概念正在获得新的解释,其中组织学习过程的个人形式变得越来越重要。从而实现识字教育学向发展教育学的转变,使学生的创造能力和天赋得以揭示。智力资源在国家间竞争中的重要性,使发现和开发教师和学生的人才问题成为我国的国家工程之一。天赋现象的多维性导致其研究基于不同科学立场的跨学科方法。历史科学、心理学和教育学代表人物的著作中都有对这一问题根源的分析。古代社会个体代表创造能力的出现和发展,是由于工具的改进和体力劳动与脑力劳动的分离。有机会发展社会代表个人的各种能力,以确定教师的天赋。
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Quality. Innovation. Education
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