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2018 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of Multi-parameter Test System for Antenna Thermal Vacuum Test 天线热真空测试多参数测试系统的设计与实现
Xi Zhu, W. An, Bin Shen, Qingyu Wang, Yang Liu
This paper introduces a multi-parameter test system that can be used for antenna thermal vacuum test. The system consists of a one-dimensional rotating platform, signal acquisition, signal transmission and servo control system. The temperature and other signals in the test are carried out through the signal acquisition system. It is collected and transmitted to the master control system via a signal transmission system and connected to a remote computer via Ethernet. The hardware structure, communication protocol and software design of the antenna thermal vacuum test multi-parameter test system are given. Through the test in the vacuum heat environment, the results show that the system has high measurement accuracy and good stability, and can meet the requirements of the antenna thermal test under the condition of vacuum heat environment.
介绍了一种可用于天线热真空测试的多参数测试系统。该系统由一维旋转平台、信号采集、信号传输和伺服控制系统组成。测试中的温度等信号通过信号采集系统进行采集。采集后通过信号传输系统传输到主控系统,并通过以太网与远程计算机连接。给出了天线热真空测试多参数测试系统的硬件结构、通信协议和软件设计。通过在真空热环境下的测试,结果表明该系统测量精度高,稳定性好,能够满足真空热环境条件下天线热测试的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Implementation of SWISS Rectifier Based on Fuzzy PI Control 基于模糊PI控制的瑞士整流器的研究与实现
Q. Jia, Ying-chuan Qi, Xin Xiong, Panwei Ma
For the design of the three-phase buck-type SWISS rectifier controller, the model construction is not precise enough and the precision is low. The fuzzy PI control is introduced and compared with the traditional PI control. First, the working principle of the PFC circuit of the Buck-type SWISS rectifier is analyzed. Then the control structure and the design process of the system are given, the paper introduces the design of the traditional PI double closed loop controller and the fuzzy control law of fuzzy PI control? and the simulation experiment is carried out at the end. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the design of the control system in this paper is reasonable, the power factor is high, and the current harmonic content at the input side is low, and a stable low ripple voltage output can be achieved. Moreover, the static and dynamic performance of fuzzy PI control is better than that of traditional PI control, and it has better rapidity and robustness.
对于三相buck型SWISS整流控制器的设计,模型构建不够精确,精度较低。介绍了模糊PI控制,并与传统PI控制进行了比较。首先,分析了buck型SWISS整流器PFC电路的工作原理。然后给出了系统的控制结构和设计过程,介绍了传统PI双闭环控制器的设计和模糊PI控制的模糊控制规律。最后进行了仿真实验。理论分析和仿真结果表明,本文所设计的控制系统设计合理,功率因数高,输入侧电流谐波含量低,可以实现稳定的低纹波电压输出。此外,模糊PI控制的静态和动态性能都优于传统PI控制,并且具有更好的快速性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
Computer Simulation of Growth Models of Cultured Fish: A Case Study of Micropterus Salmoides 人工养殖鱼类生长模式的计算机模拟:以沙尾小翼鱼为例
G. Ma, Yunchen Tian, Zhihong Ma, Qi Hao, Chongwen Li
The results of this study are as follows: Based on the growth data of Micropterus Salmoides in intensive aquaculture base, a growth model is proposed. Due to the limited conditions in the actual growth process, it is impossible to weigh each fish too often frequently. Therefore, the first step is to interpolate the weight data of each fish every half a month. The second step is to use the growth curve to fit the interpolated weight data. The second step is to use the growth curve to fit the interpolated weight data and calculate the growth model. The third step is to test the validity of the model with test data and to decide the choice of the model. The experimental results showed that the model we calculated accords with the growth pattern of Micropterus Salmoides under culture conditions is effectual.
研究结果如下:基于集约化养殖基地小鲵的生长数据,提出了小鲵的生长模型。由于实际生长过程中的条件有限,不可能过于频繁地对每条鱼称重。因此,第一步是每半个月插值每条鱼的体重数据。第二步是使用生长曲线来拟合插值的权重数据。第二步是利用生长曲线拟合插值后的权重数据,计算生长模型。第三步是用测试数据检验模型的有效性,并决定模型的选择。实验结果表明,所建立的模型符合小鲵在培养条件下的生长规律,是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Application of High-Voltage Electrical Energy Meter in Smart Grid 高压电能表在智能电网中的应用
Zhe Li, Yanjie Dai, Qing Wang, Xianguang Dong
Traditional metering methods are carried out on low-voltage side, and it can't achieve the overall traceability of metering equipment. The phenomenon of stealing energy at low-voltage side is serious. A method for measuring directly on high-voltage side is presented in this paper. Firstly, the working principle and characteristics of high-voltage electrical energy meter (high-voltage meter) are analyzed, and then a kind of testing device which can realize the whole traceability testing for high-voltage is developed. The device can be used to detect high-voltage meters with different sampling modes. The qualified high-voltage meter is used in the anti-stealing energy monitoring and early warning and line loss management. This paper combines the energy of high-voltage meters and the mathematical model of anti-stealing energy, and establishes the anti-theft early warning analysis platform. It has greatly promoted the development of anti-theft work and the lean management of energy metering. Also it has safeguarded the interests of both suppliers and consumers.
传统的计量方法都是在低压侧进行,无法实现计量设备的整体溯源。低压侧窃电现象严重。本文提出了一种高压侧直接测量的方法。首先分析了高压电能表(high-voltage meter)的工作原理和特点,然后研制了一种能够实现高压全溯源检测的检测装置。该装置可用于检测不同采样方式的高压仪表。将合格的高压电压表用于电能防盗监测预警和线损管理。本文将高压电表能量与防盗能量数学模型相结合,建立了防盗预警分析平台。它极大地促进了防盗工作的发展和电能计量的精益管理。同时也维护了供应商和消费者的利益。
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引用次数: 0
A Book Recommendation Algorithm Based on Improved Similarity Calculation 基于改进相似度计算的图书推荐算法
Yue Li
Rcommendation system can solve the information overload in mass data and recommend content that users are interested in. User similarity calculation is a common recommendation algorithm, but the traditional algorithm only considers the similarity between user-item ratings and ignores the influence of users' inherent characteristics. This paper presents an algorithm combining user feature similarity and user-item rating similarity, and proposes to use F1 indicator to evaluate the efficiency of the recommendation algorithm. The hexperimental results show that the improved algorithm can effectively improve the recommendation effect.
推荐系统可以解决海量数据中的信息过载问题,推荐用户感兴趣的内容。用户相似度计算是一种常见的推荐算法,但传统算法只考虑用户-物品评分之间的相似度,忽略了用户固有特征的影响。本文提出了一种结合用户特征相似度和用户-物品评分相似度的推荐算法,并提出使用F1指标来评价推荐算法的效率。实验结果表明,改进后的算法可以有效地提高推荐效果。
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引用次数: 0
Oil Spill Detection Based on Features and Extreme Learning Machine Method in SAR Images 基于特征和极限学习机方法的SAR图像溢油检测
Xinrong Lyu
SAR image processing is an important way to detect marine oil spills. The detection efficiency and accuracy are the most important indicators. In order to detect oil spills more efficiently, a framework based on features and the extreme learning machine method is proposed in this paper. Texture feature is an effective approach for region of interest extraction in image processing, which is consistent with human visual sense. Both gray level co-occurrence matrix and Tamura features are selected to extract features from SAR images, which is different from general methods with denoising and image segmentation procedure. Then, a feature vector is constructed including all the features extracted, and the vector is taken as the input to train an extreme learning machine model. Through the training of many samples of SAR images, a final model for oil spill detection will be accomplished. A lot of detection experiments using this model show that the oil spill detection framework based on feature and extreme learning machine has higher accuracy and efficiency, and it can be carried out in practical application.
SAR图像处理是海洋溢油检测的重要手段。检测效率和准确性是最重要的指标。为了更有效地检测石油泄漏,本文提出了一种基于特征和极限学习机方法的框架。纹理特征是图像处理中提取感兴趣区域的有效方法,符合人类的视觉感受。采用灰度共生矩阵和Tamura特征对SAR图像进行特征提取,不同于一般的去噪和图像分割方法。然后,将提取的所有特征构建为特征向量,并将该特征向量作为训练极值学习机模型的输入。通过对大量SAR图像样本的训练,最终得到溢油检测模型。利用该模型进行的大量检测实验表明,基于特征和极限学习机的溢油检测框架具有较高的准确率和效率,可以进行实际应用。
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引用次数: 7
An Enhanced TLD Algorithm Based on Sparse Representation 一种基于稀疏表示的改进TLD算法
Yongfeng Qi, Peng Zhang
To build an efficient data processing module in TLD tracking algorithm, the samples of foreground targets and the background were compressed by using a very sparse measurement that can extract the features by a non-adaptive random projections efficiently, and after the sparse representation, the dimensionality reduction data can preserve most of the salient information and allow almost perfect reconstruction of the signal. Building a real-time long-term tracking system based on the sparse representation could improve the efficiency of tracking algorithm, thereby solving the problem of efficiency decline in TLD with the time going. In our algorithm, the sparse representation combines with the three sub-tasks of tracking task: tracking, learning and detection, which can not only guarantee the ability of estimating errors, but also improve the efficiency of data processing.
为了在TLD跟踪算法中构建高效的数据处理模块,对前景目标和背景样本采用非常稀疏的测量方法进行压缩,通过非自适应随机投影高效提取特征,稀疏表示后的降维数据可以保留大部分显著信息,实现信号的近乎完美重建。构建基于稀疏表示的实时长期跟踪系统,可以提高跟踪算法的效率,从而解决TLD随着时间推移效率下降的问题。在我们的算法中,将稀疏表示与跟踪任务的跟踪、学习和检测三个子任务相结合,既保证了误差估计的能力,又提高了数据处理的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Monocular Vision Positioning Technology Used in Water Meter Verification 单目视觉定位技术在水表校验中的应用研究
Ge Yan, Jian-Jun Sun, Tao Lu
This paper mainly studies the method of water meter plum pin precise positioning, and proposes a positioning method of water meter plum blossom needle with high positioning accuracy, anti-jamming performance and versatility. The method firstly uses the three-frame difference method to obtain the contour area of the plum blossom needle dynamically, secondly the convex hull algorithm to extract the boundary information of the plum blossom needle, and then uses the minimum encircling circle algorithm to create the circumscribed circle of the plum blossom needle. By traversing the distance between each vertex and the circumcircle pixel, we find the exact coordinate position and achieve the precise positioning of the plum blossom needle. The test results show that the precision of the water meter can reach 97.46%-99.133% by accurately positioning the plum blossom needle. On the one hand we can accurately locate the plum blossom needle with the bubble inside the dial, on the other hand, this method covers the shortage of the traditional photoelectric pulse verification method which can only detect the water meter of the plum blossom needle at the same position.
本文主要研究水表梅花针的精确定位方法,提出了一种定位精度高、抗干扰性能好、通用性强的水表梅花针定位方法。该方法首先采用三帧差分法动态获取梅花针的轮廓面积,其次采用凸包算法提取梅花针的边界信息,然后采用最小包围圆算法创建梅花针的外圆周。通过遍历每个顶点与圆像素之间的距离,找到准确的坐标位置,实现梅花针的精确定位。试验结果表明,通过对梅花针的精确定位,水表的精度可达97.46% ~ 99.133%。一方面可以通过表盘内部的气泡对梅花针进行准确定位,另一方面弥补了传统光电脉冲检定法只能在同一位置检测梅花针水表的不足。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation on The Boundary Control of Steam Test Based on Jtopmeret 基于Jtopmeret的蒸汽试验边界控制仿真
Guanhui Zhao, Meng Li
Steam system is an important part of nuclear power plant. And test method is usually required to verify the system technical plan during the design stage. For effective simulation of steam export features at steam generator secondary side under dynamic conditions in a large-scale steam test project, two boundary control schemes of PID closed-loop and open loop were proposed. A simulation model of the test system was established using the two-phase modeling tool JTopmeret. In the early stage of the test, the simulation model was optimized and verified based on system thermal test data, and the accuracy and reliability of the simulation model were confirmed. Based on the revised simulation model, two boundary control schemes were compared. The open loop control scheme with better outcomes was confirmed as the control scheme of the final test. The simulation results provided effective guidance for the final test, as well as strong support for the successful accomplishment of the test.
蒸汽系统是核电站的重要组成部分。在设计阶段,通常需要测试方法来验证系统的技术方案。为了有效模拟大型蒸汽试验工程中动态条件下蒸汽发生器二次侧的蒸汽输出特性,提出了PID闭环和开环两种边界控制方案。利用两相建模工具JTopmeret建立了测试系统的仿真模型。在试验前期,基于系统热试验数据对仿真模型进行了优化和验证,验证了仿真模型的准确性和可靠性。基于修正的仿真模型,对两种边界控制方案进行了比较。确定了效果较好的开环控制方案作为最终试验的控制方案。仿真结果为最后的试验提供了有效的指导,为试验的顺利完成提供了有力的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on OFDM Satellite Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Training Sequence 基于训练序列的OFDM卫星信道估计算法研究
Jiajing Cheng
large-scale global coverage is an important application scenario in 5G communication. Global information interconnection of satellite mobile communication is realized regardless of regional restriction. It is necessary to use modulation system of higher frequency efficiency to realize high-throughput communication. The system data throughout can be increased through application of OFDM. Due to the high PAR (peak-to-average ratio) of OFDM, high power return is generated. Meanwhile, Doppler effect results into intersymbol interference of OFDM. OFDM satellite communication channel estimation algorithm based on training queue is proposed based on foregoing problems. Firstly, the basic theory of OFDM and satellite communication is introduced to provide basis for further analyzing the adaptability of OFDM to the satellite communication system. OFDM modulation based on satellite communication system is designed including serial-to-parallel conversion and, coding mapping, inverse fourier transform, parallel conversion and up-conversion of satellite communication OFDM. The design of training queue of satellite OFDM is optimized to realize correlation peak detection, mark space and frequency deviation estimation and improve the channel estimation performance of satellite OFDM.
大规模全球覆盖是5G通信的重要应用场景。实现了卫星移动通信不受地域限制的全球信息互联。要实现高吞吐量通信,必须采用频率效率更高的调制系统。通过应用OFDM,可以增加系统的数据吞吐量。由于OFDM的高PAR(峰均比),产生高功率返回。同时,多普勒效应导致了OFDM的码间干扰。针对上述问题,提出了基于训练队列的OFDM卫星通信信道估计算法。首先,介绍了OFDM和卫星通信的基本理论,为进一步分析OFDM对卫星通信系统的适应性提供了依据。设计了基于卫星通信系统的OFDM调制,包括卫星通信OFDM的串并转换、编码映射、傅里叶反变换、并行转换和上变频。优化了卫星OFDM训练队列的设计,实现了相关峰值检测、标记空间和频率偏差估计,提高了卫星OFDM信道估计性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)
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