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Modelling of Basic Yellow 28 adsorption onto activated carbon: batch and continuous process 碱性黄28在活性炭上吸附的模拟:间歇和连续过程
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1108/prt-12-2022-0149
Zeliha Betül Kol, D. Duranoğlu
PurposeThis study aims to model and investigate Basic Yellow 28 (BY28) adsorption onto activated carbon in batch and continuous process.Design/methodology/approachBatch adsorption experiments were carried out at 25 °C with 50 mg/L BY28 solution at pH 6 with different amounts of activated carbon. Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models were used to model batch data. Pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models were applied with linear regression. The changes of the breakthrough curve with the column height, flow rate, column diameter and adsorbent amount were examined in fixed bed column at room temperature. BY28 adsorption data were modelled by using different adsorption column models (Adams & Bohart, Thomas, Yoon & Nelson, Clark and modified dose–response) with non-linear regression.FindingsFreundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model expressed the experimental data with high compatibility. Modified dose-response model corresponded to the fixed bed column data very well.Originality/valueAdsorption of Basic Yellow 28 on activated carbon in a fixed bed column was studied for the first time. Continuous adsorption process was modelled with theoretical adsorption models using non-linear regression.
目的模拟和研究碱性黄28 (BY28)在活性炭间歇和连续过程中的吸附。设计/方法/方法:采用50 mg/L BY28溶液,pH为6,在25℃条件下,添加不同量的活性炭,进行批量吸附实验。Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温线模型用于模拟批量数据。采用拟一阶和拟二阶动力学模型进行线性回归。在室温条件下,在固定床柱上考察了柱高、流速、柱径和吸附剂用量对突破曲线的影响。采用不同的吸附柱模型(Adams & Bohart, Thomas, Yoon & Nelson, Clark和修正剂量-响应)对BY28吸附数据进行非线性回归建模。发现freundlich模型和伪二阶动力学模型对实验数据具有较高的相容性。修正后的剂量响应模型与固定床柱数据吻合较好。首次研究了固定床柱上活性炭对碱性黄28的吸附。采用非线性回归的吸附理论模型对连续吸附过程进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Citric-acid anchored silver nano-finishing of commercially dyed denim fabric for potential non toxic antibacterial surgical gowns 商用染色牛仔织物的柠檬酸锚定银纳米整理,用于潜在的无毒抗菌手术服
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1108/prt-03-2023-0021
Saima Habib, Z. A. Raza, Farzana Kishwar, S. Abid
PurposePresent study aimed to nanosilver-treat some commercially dyed denim fabric using an eco-friendly cross-linker of citric acid for possible application in the fabrication of sustainable antibacterial and nontoxic surgical gowns.Design/methodology/approachThe conventional untreated surgical gowns are prone to bacterial attack making them unprotective and infection carriers. Thereby, nanosilver finishing of the surgical-grade dyed denim fabric was achieved via citrate cross-linking under the pad-dry-cure method. The hence treated denim fabrics were characterized for surface chemical, crystalline, textile, color and antibacterial attributes using both conventional and advanced analytical approaches.FindingsThe results expressed that the prepared denim specimens contained surface roughness at the nanoscale besides some alterations in their textile and color parameters. Both textile and comfort properties of the finished fabric remained in the acceptable range with effective antibacterial activity.Practical implicationsThe silver nano-finished dyed denim expressed broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and qualified as a potential substrate in the fabrication of surgical gowns. Such sustainable application of nanosilver finishing could be perused for industrial implications.Originality/valueThis study presents citric acid as a crosslinking agent to impregnate the commercially dyed denim fabric for potential application in the fabrication of surgical gowns. The application of nanosilver on prior citrated dyed-grown fabrics could be a novel approach. This study used approximately all the reagents and auxiliaries as bio-based to ensure the nontoxicity and sustainability of the resultant fabric.
目的利用生态友好型交联剂柠檬酸对部分商业染色牛仔布进行纳米银处理,为可持续抗菌无毒手术衣的制备提供可能。设计/方法/方法传统的未经处理的手术服容易受到细菌的攻击,使其缺乏保护和感染载体。因此,在衬垫-干固化方法下,通过柠檬酸交联实现了手术级染色牛仔布的纳米银整理。采用传统和先进的分析方法对处理后的牛仔布织物的表面化学、结晶、纺织、颜色和抗菌特性进行了表征。结果表明:制备的牛仔布样品具有纳米级的表面粗糙度,但织物和颜色参数有一定的变化。成品织物的纺织性能和舒适性能均保持在可接受的范围内,并具有有效的抗菌活性。实际意义:银纳米成品染色牛仔布具有广谱抗菌活性,可作为外科手术服制造的潜在衬底。这种可持续应用的纳米银整理可以仔细研究工业意义。原创性/价值本研究提出柠檬酸作为交联剂浸渍商业染色牛仔布,用于外科手术服的制造。纳米银在柠檬酸染色织物上的应用是一条新的途径。本研究使用了几乎所有的试剂和助剂作为生物基,以确保所得织物的无毒性和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
TiO2/PDMS hybrid system for constructing superhydrophobic surfaces of cotton fabrics with resistance to droplet adhesion 二氧化钛/PDMS复合体系构建抗液滴粘附棉织物超疏水表面
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/prt-11-2022-0138
Wei Zhang, Che-Chun Liu, J. Yao, Shuangshuang Li
PurposeThis study aims to produce a superhydrophobic fabric surface with a layered rough structure and which are resistant to droplet adhesion. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) systems doped with stearic acid modified titanium dioxide (SA-TiO2) nanoparticles was sprayed onto the surface of cotton fabric.Design/methodology/approachThis experiment therefore uses a simple method to prepare superhydrophobic textiles by spraying SA-TiO2 particles mixed with PDMS onto the surface of cotton fabrics. The effects of the ratio of stearic acid to TiO2, spraying times and tension on the apparent morphological structure and hydrophobic properties of the cotton fabric were investigated.FindingsThe results showed that the stearic acid-modified TiO2 nanoparticles were hydrophobic and more uniformly dispersed in the PDMS solution. When the modification ratio of stearic acid to TiO2 was 3:5, the water contact angle of cotton fabric was 155.48° and sliding angle was 6.67° under the applied tension for three times of spraying, showing superhydrophobicity. The fabric shows super hydrophobic and anti-adhesive properties to a wide range of liquids such as cola, dyeing liquids, tea, milk and simulated blood. The surface tension of the liquid shows a negative correlation with its adhesion to the fabric.Research limitations/implicationsThe SA-TiO2 and PDMS were applied to the fabric surface by spraying, which not only gave the fabric superhydrophobic properties, but also created anti-adhesion to a wide range of droplets.Practical implicationsThe superhydrophobic cotton fabrics prepared by this method showed good anti-adhesive behavior to common stains and simulated blood and can be used in the development of medical protective textiles.Originality/valueModification of TiO2 with stearic acid to prepare SA-TiO2 with excellent hydrophobic properties, which was mixed with PDMS to make suspensions. Fluorine-free superhydrophobic fabrics were prepared by spraying method. It also exhibited excellent anti-adhesive properties against blood, providing a reference for the preparation of self-cleaning and anti-adhesive surgical gowns.
目的制备一种具有层状粗糙结构的耐液滴粘附超疏水织物。将硬脂酸改性二氧化钛(SA-TiO2)纳米颗粒掺杂聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)体系喷涂到棉织物表面。因此,本实验采用一种简单的方法,将SA-TiO2颗粒与PDMS混合喷洒在棉织物表面,制备超疏水纺织品。研究了硬脂酸与TiO2的配比、喷涂次数和张力对棉织物表观形态结构和疏水性的影响。结果表明:硬脂酸修饰的TiO2纳米粒子具有疏水性,在PDMS溶液中分散均匀;当硬脂酸与TiO2的改性比为3:5时,在施加张力三次喷涂下,棉织物的水接触角为155.48°,滑动角为6.67°,表现出超疏水性。这种织物对可乐、染液、茶、牛奶和模拟血液等多种液体都表现出超强的疏水性和抗粘剂性能。液体的表面张力与其与织物的附着力呈负相关。研究局限性/意义将SA-TiO2和PDMS通过喷涂的方式应用于织物表面,不仅使织物具有超疏水性,而且对大范围的液滴具有抗粘附性。实际意义用该方法制备的超疏水棉织物对常见污渍和模拟血液具有良好的抗粘接性能,可用于医用防护纺织品的开发。用硬脂酸对TiO2进行改性,制备具有优异疏水性的SA-TiO2,与PDMS混合制成混悬液。采用喷雾法制备了无氟超疏水织物。同时还表现出优异的抗血液粘连性能,为自洁抗粘连手术衣的制备提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of epoxy-based silicone prepolymers with applications in UV-curable coatings 环氧基有机硅预聚物的制备及其在紫外光固化涂料中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/prt-10-2022-0122
Fuping Bian, Shudong Lin
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the effects on coatings performance in the epoxy silicone resin system owing to the existence of the different chain length of open-chain epoxy monomer. In this paper, [4-Methylphenyl-(4–(2-methylpropyl) phenyl)]iodonium as photoinitiator was added into epoxy silicone resin by ultraviolet (UV)-cured polymerization to investigate the effects on coatings performance owing to the existence of the different chain length of open-chain epoxy monomer.Design/methodology/approachA simple hydrosilylation reaction was used to synthesize epoxy-based silicone prepolymers by using hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 1,2-epoxy-5-hexene, 1,2-epoxy-7-octene and 1,2-epoxy-9-decene as precursors.FindingsThe results revealed that the glass transition temperatures (Tg) and hydrophobicity increased with the chain length of open-chain epoxy monomer in the UV curable epoxy-based silicone coatings, and these films had excellent heat resistance, hydrophobicity, antigraffiti and ink removal properties.Research limitations/implicationsThe cationic photocuring systems are not susceptible to the effect of oxygen inhibition. However, the limitation of cationic light curing process is that it requires a long curing time.Originality/valueThe coatings prepared via the UV curing approach can provide superior antismudge effects, and thus they are promising candidates for use in various industries, especially in fields such as antismudge coatings and antigraffiti coatings.
目的研究开链环氧单体不同链长的存在对环氧有机硅树脂体系中涂料性能的影响。本文采用紫外光固化聚合的方法,将[4-甲基苯基-(4 -(2-甲基丙基)苯基)]碘离子作为光引发剂加入到环氧有机硅树脂中,研究开链环氧单体不同链长对涂料性能的影响。以端氢聚二甲基硅氧烷、1,2-环氧-5-己烯、1,2-环氧-7-辛烯和1,2-环氧-9-癸烯为前驱体,采用简单的硅氢化反应合成了环氧基有机硅预聚物。结果表明:UV固化环氧基有机硅涂料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和疏水性随开链环氧单体链长的增加而增加,具有优异的耐热性、疏水性、防乱涂性和脱墨性。研究局限/启示阳离子光固化系统不容易受到氧抑制的影响。然而,阳离子光固化工艺的局限性是需要较长的固化时间。通过UV固化方法制备的涂料可以提供优越的防污效果,因此它们在各种行业中都有很好的应用前景,特别是在防污涂料和防涂鸦涂料领域。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion resistance of graphene/basalt flake modified waterborne epoxy zinc-rich primer 石墨烯/玄武岩片状改性水性环氧富锌底漆的耐腐蚀性能
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1108/prt-08-2022-0101
Xiao Wang, X. Liang, Bo Wang, Changyuan Guo, Shanrong Zhang, Kai Yang, Shi-ya Shao, Yan Sun, Zheng Guo, Xue Yu, Donghai Zhang, T. Gui, W. Lu, Ming-liang Sun, Rui Ding
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of graphene, basalt flakes and their synergy on the corrosion resistance of zinc-rich coatings. As the important heavy-duty anticorrosion coatings, zinc-rich coatings provided cathodic protection for the substrate. However, to ensure cathodic protection, a large number of zinc powder made the penetration resistance known as the weakness of zinc-rich coatings. Therefore, graphene and basalt flakes were introduced into zinc-rich coatings to coordinate its cathodic protection and shielding performance.Design/methodology/approachThree kinds of coatings were prepared; they were graphene modified zinc-rich coatings, basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings and graphene-basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings. The anticorrosion behavior of painted steel was studied by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique in chloride solutions. The equivalent circuit methods were used for EIS analysis to obtain the electrode process structure of the coated steel system. Simultaneously, the corrosion resistance of the three coatings was evaluated by water resistance test, salt water resistance test and salt spray test.FindingsThe study found that the addition of a small amount of graphene and basalt flakes significantly improved the anticorrosion performance of coatings by enhancing their shielding ability against corrosive media and increasing the resistance of the electrochemical reaction. The modified coatings exhibited higher water resistance, salt water resistance and salt spray resistance. The graphene-basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings demonstrated the best anticorrosion effect. The presence of basalt scales and graphene oxide in the coatings significantly reduced the water content and slowed down the water penetration rate in the coatings, thus prolonging the coating life and improving anticorrosion effects. The modification of zinc-rich coatings with graphene and basalt flakes improved the utilization rate of zinc powder and the shielding property of coatings against corrosive media, thus strengthening the protective effect on steel structures and prolonging the service life of anticorrosion coatings.Originality/valueThe significance of developing graphene-basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings lies in their potential to offer superior performance in corrosive environments, leading to prolonged service life of metallic structures, reduced maintenance costs and a safer working environment. Furthermore, such coatings can be used in various industrial applications, including bridges, pipelines and offshore structures, among others.
目的研究石墨烯、玄武岩薄片及其协同作用对富锌涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响。富锌涂层作为一种重要的重防腐涂层,对基体具有阴极保护作用。然而,为了保证阴极保护,大量的锌粉使渗透阻力成为富锌涂料的弱点。因此,在富锌涂层中引入石墨烯和玄武岩薄片,以协调其阴极保护和屏蔽性能。设计/方法/途径制备了三种涂层;分别是石墨烯改性富锌涂料、玄武岩薄片改性富锌涂料和石墨烯-玄武岩薄片改性富锌涂料。采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术研究了涂层钢在氯化物溶液中的防腐性能。采用等效电路方法进行EIS分析,得到了涂层钢体系的电极过程结构。同时,通过耐水试验、耐盐水试验和盐雾试验对三种涂层的耐蚀性进行了评价。研究发现,少量石墨烯和玄武岩薄片的加入,通过增强涂层对腐蚀介质的屏蔽能力和增加电化学反应的阻力,显著提高了涂层的防腐性能。改性后的涂层具有较高的耐水性、耐盐水性和耐盐雾性。石墨烯-玄武岩薄片改性富锌涂层的防腐效果最好。玄武岩鳞片和氧化石墨烯在涂层中的存在显著降低了涂层的含水量,减缓了涂层中水的渗透速度,从而延长了涂层的使用寿命,提高了防腐效果。用石墨烯和玄武岩薄片对富锌涂料进行改性,提高了锌粉的利用率和涂料对腐蚀介质的屏蔽性能,从而增强了对钢结构的保护作用,延长了防腐涂料的使用寿命。开发石墨烯-玄武岩薄片改性富锌涂层的意义在于,它们在腐蚀性环境中具有优越的性能,可以延长金属结构的使用寿命,降低维护成本,并提供更安全的工作环境。此外,这种涂料可用于各种工业应用,包括桥梁、管道和海上结构等。
{"title":"Corrosion resistance of graphene/basalt flake modified waterborne epoxy zinc-rich primer","authors":"Xiao Wang, X. Liang, Bo Wang, Changyuan Guo, Shanrong Zhang, Kai Yang, Shi-ya Shao, Yan Sun, Zheng Guo, Xue Yu, Donghai Zhang, T. Gui, W. Lu, Ming-liang Sun, Rui Ding","doi":"10.1108/prt-08-2022-0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-08-2022-0101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of graphene, basalt flakes and their synergy on the corrosion resistance of zinc-rich coatings. As the important heavy-duty anticorrosion coatings, zinc-rich coatings provided cathodic protection for the substrate. However, to ensure cathodic protection, a large number of zinc powder made the penetration resistance known as the weakness of zinc-rich coatings. Therefore, graphene and basalt flakes were introduced into zinc-rich coatings to coordinate its cathodic protection and shielding performance.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Three kinds of coatings were prepared; they were graphene modified zinc-rich coatings, basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings and graphene-basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings. The anticorrosion behavior of painted steel was studied by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique in chloride solutions. The equivalent circuit methods were used for EIS analysis to obtain the electrode process structure of the coated steel system. Simultaneously, the corrosion resistance of the three coatings was evaluated by water resistance test, salt water resistance test and salt spray test.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The study found that the addition of a small amount of graphene and basalt flakes significantly improved the anticorrosion performance of coatings by enhancing their shielding ability against corrosive media and increasing the resistance of the electrochemical reaction. The modified coatings exhibited higher water resistance, salt water resistance and salt spray resistance. The graphene-basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings demonstrated the best anticorrosion effect. The presence of basalt scales and graphene oxide in the coatings significantly reduced the water content and slowed down the water penetration rate in the coatings, thus prolonging the coating life and improving anticorrosion effects. The modification of zinc-rich coatings with graphene and basalt flakes improved the utilization rate of zinc powder and the shielding property of coatings against corrosive media, thus strengthening the protective effect on steel structures and prolonging the service life of anticorrosion coatings.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The significance of developing graphene-basalt flakes modified zinc-rich coatings lies in their potential to offer superior performance in corrosive environments, leading to prolonged service life of metallic structures, reduced maintenance costs and a safer working environment. Furthermore, such coatings can be used in various industrial applications, including bridges, pipelines and offshore structures, among others.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91181374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Citric acid-crosslinked nanosilver finishing of indigo-dyed denim for potential surgical gowns 柠檬酸交联纳米银整理靛蓝牛仔布的潜在手术服
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/prt-11-2022-0129
Saima Habib, Z. A. Raza, Farzana Kishwar, S. Abid
PurposeThis paper aims to develop an indigo-dyed denim fabric treated with a nanosilver colloid in the presence of a natural crosslinker of citric acid for possible surgical gown fabrication applications.Design/methodology/approachA bleached denim fabric was dyed with the sustainable indigo dye followed by silver nanofinishing through citric acid crosslinking under the pad-dry-cure method. The prepared denim samples were analyzed for chemo-physical, textile, dyeing, antibacterial and finish release properties.FindingsThe results demonstrated that the comfort and textile characteristics of nanosilver-treated/indigo-dyed cellulosic fabric were affected due to the crosslinking, surface amphiphilicity and air permeability. These properties were, still, in the acceptable range for the fabrication of naturally dyed and antibacterial nanofinished denim gowns.Practical implicationsThe dyeing of denim with synthetic dyes may cause harmful effects on the skin and health of the wearer, and the authors present an eco-friendly sustainable approach.Originality/valueThe authors used the fabric substrate, natural indigo dye and reducing/crosslinker agent of citric acid, all being bio-based, in the fabrication of antibacterial dyed fabric for health care garments.
本论文旨在开发一种用天然交联剂柠檬酸存在的纳米银胶体处理的靛蓝牛仔织物,用于可能的手术服制造应用。设计/方法/方法:用可持续靛蓝染料对漂白后的牛仔布进行染色,然后用柠檬酸交联法对其进行纳米整理。对制备的牛仔布样品进行了理化性能、纺织性能、染色性能、抗菌性能和整理释放性能的分析。结果表明,纳米银处理/靛蓝纤维织物的交联性、表面两亲性和透气性影响了织物的舒适性和纺织性能。这些性能仍然在可接受的范围内,用于制造自然染色和抗菌纳米成品牛仔礼服。实际意义用合成染料染色牛仔布可能会对穿着者的皮肤和健康造成有害影响,作者提出了一种环保的可持续方法。采用生物基织物基材、天然靛蓝染料和柠檬酸还原剂/交联剂制备保健服装用抗菌染色织物。
{"title":"Citric acid-crosslinked nanosilver finishing of indigo-dyed denim for potential surgical gowns","authors":"Saima Habib, Z. A. Raza, Farzana Kishwar, S. Abid","doi":"10.1108/prt-11-2022-0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-11-2022-0129","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to develop an indigo-dyed denim fabric treated with a nanosilver colloid in the presence of a natural crosslinker of citric acid for possible surgical gown fabrication applications.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A bleached denim fabric was dyed with the sustainable indigo dye followed by silver nanofinishing through citric acid crosslinking under the pad-dry-cure method. The prepared denim samples were analyzed for chemo-physical, textile, dyeing, antibacterial and finish release properties.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results demonstrated that the comfort and textile characteristics of nanosilver-treated/indigo-dyed cellulosic fabric were affected due to the crosslinking, surface amphiphilicity and air permeability. These properties were, still, in the acceptable range for the fabrication of naturally dyed and antibacterial nanofinished denim gowns.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The dyeing of denim with synthetic dyes may cause harmful effects on the skin and health of the wearer, and the authors present an eco-friendly sustainable approach.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The authors used the fabric substrate, natural indigo dye and reducing/crosslinker agent of citric acid, all being bio-based, in the fabrication of antibacterial dyed fabric for health care garments.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77768828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of CaCO3 and compatibilizer SMA-2025 on the property of CaCO3/PLA/PBAT shape memory composites CaCO3和增容剂SMA-2025对CaCO3/PLA/PBAT形状记忆复合材料性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/prt-01-2023-0008
Laiming Yu, Yaqin Fu, Yubing Dong
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to improve the mechanical property and processing performance and reduce the cost of the polylacticacid/polybutyleneadipate-co-terephthalate(PLA/PBAT) composites, the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and compatibilizer styrene-maleicanhydride copolymer (SMA-2025) were added to the PLA/PBAT system, and the effect of CaCO3 and SMA-2025 on the morphology, structure, mechanical property, thermal property, thermalstability and shape memory property of the CaCO3/PLA/PBAT composites were studied and discussed.Design/methodology/approachThe CaCO3/PLA/PBAT shape memory composites were prepared via melt-blending and hot-pressing methods, and the effect of CaCO3 and SMA-2025 on the property of the composites was investigated via scanning electron microscope, universal testing instrument, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis and DMA, respectively.FindingsThe interface property, mechanical property, thermal stability, shape memory recovery ratios and recovery stresses, and processing performance of the CaCO3/PLA/PBAT shape memory composites were significantly improved by adding of CaCO3 and SMA-2025. Moreover, the CaCO3/PLA/PBAT composites have good blowing film processing performance.Originality/valueThis study will provide a reference for the research, processing and application of the high-performance CaCO3/PLA/PBAT shape memory composites.
摘要为了提高聚乳酸/聚己二酸丁酯-对苯二甲酸酯(PLA/PBAT)复合材料的力学性能和加工性能,降低其成本,在PLA/PBAT体系中加入碳酸钙(CaCO3)和增塑剂苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA-2025),研究CaCO3和SMA-2025对PLA/PBAT体系的形貌、结构、力学性能、热性能的影响。对CaCO3/PLA/PBAT复合材料的热稳定性和形状记忆性能进行了研究和讨论。采用熔融共混和热压法制备了CaCO3/PLA/PBAT形状记忆复合材料,并分别通过扫描电镜、通用测试仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热法、热重分析和DMA等手段研究了CaCO3和SMA-2025对复合材料性能的影响。结果CaCO3和SMA-2025的加入显著改善了CaCO3/PLA/PBAT形状记忆复合材料的界面性能、力学性能、热稳定性、形状记忆恢复率、恢复应力和加工性能。CaCO3/PLA/PBAT复合材料具有良好的吹膜加工性能。独创性/价值本研究将为高性能CaCO3/PLA/PBAT形状记忆复合材料的研究、加工和应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in 0.3 M HCl using starch mucor in potassium iodide as inhibitor 以淀粉毛霉为缓蚀剂的铝在0.3 M HCl中的缓蚀作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/prt-12-2022-0152
U. Ezeamaku, I. Eze, N. Odimegwu, Angela Nwakaudu, A. Okafor, O. Onukwuli, I. A. Nnanwube
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate starch mucor (SM) in potassium iodide (KI) as corrosion inhibitor of aluminium in hydrochloric acid (HCl) medium.Design/methodology/approachThe SM in KI was characterized by gravimetric, scanning electron microscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, potentiodynamic polarization and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer techniques. The inhibition efficiency was optimized using response surface methodology.FindingsThe result revealed that the inhibitor inhibited corrosion at a low concentration with the rate of inhibition increasing as the concentration of the inhibitor increased. The inhibition efficiency increases as the temperature was increased with slight incorporation of the inhibitor (SM in KI). This indicates that the corrosion control is both inhibitor (SM in KI) and temperature dependent.Originality/valueThe research results can provide the basis for using SM in KI as corrosion inhibitor of aluminium in HCL medium. Mixed-type inhibitor nature of SM was proved by cathodic and anodic nature of the polarization curves.
目的研究淀粉毛霉(SM)在碘化钾(KI)中对铝在盐酸(HCl)介质中的缓蚀作用。采用重量、扫描电镜、电化学阻抗谱、动电位极化、气相色谱-质谱联用技术对KI中的SM进行了表征。采用响应面法优化抑菌效果。结果表明,缓蚀剂在低浓度下具有明显的缓蚀作用,缓蚀速率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增加。随着温度的升高,缓蚀剂(KI中的SM)掺入量的增加,缓蚀效率也随之提高。这表明,腐蚀控制既取决于缓蚀剂(KI中的SM),也取决于温度。研究结果可为KI中SM作为HCL介质中铝的缓蚀剂提供依据。极化曲线的阴极和阳极性质证明了SM的混合型缓蚀剂性质。
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引用次数: 0
A state-of-the-art review on advanced ceramic materials: fabrication, characteristics, applications, and wettability 先进陶瓷材料的最新进展:制造、特性、应用和润湿性
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/prt-12-2022-0144
K. S. Randhawa
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to prepare a state-of-the-art review on advanced ceramic materials including their fabrication techniques, characteristics, applications and wettability.Design/methodology/approachThis review paper presents the various types of advanced ceramic materials according to their compounding elements, fabrication techniques of advanced ceramic powders as well as their consolidation, their characteristics, applications and wetting properties. Hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties of advanced ceramic materials are described in the paper with their state-of-the-art application areas. Optical properties of fine ceramics with their intrinsic characteristics are also presented within. Special focus is given to the brief description of application-based manipulation of wetting properties of advanced ceramics in the paper.FindingsThe study of wetting/hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of ceramic materials is important by which it can be further modified to achieve the required applications. It also makes some sense that the material should be tested for its wetting properties when it is going to be used in some important applications like biomedical and dental. Also, these advanced ceramics are now often used in the fabrication of filters and membranes to purify liquid/water so the study of wetting characteristics of these materials becomes essential. The optical properties of advanced ceramics are equally making them suitable for many state-of-the-art applications. Dental, medical, imaging and electronics are the few sectors that use advanced ceramics for their optical properties.Originality/valueThis review paper includes various advanced ceramic materials according to their compounding elements, different fabrication techniques of powders and their consolidation, their characteristics, various application area and hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties.
目的综述了新型陶瓷材料的制备工艺、特性、应用和润湿性。设计/方法/途径本文综述了各种类型的先进陶瓷材料,根据它们的复合成分,先进陶瓷粉末的制造技术,以及它们的固结,特性,应用和润湿性能。介绍了先进陶瓷材料的疏/亲水性及其最新的应用领域。本文还介绍了精细陶瓷的光学特性及其固有特性。本文重点介绍了基于应用的高级陶瓷润湿性能控制方法。研究陶瓷材料的润湿/疏水/亲水性是重要的,它可以进一步改性以实现所需的应用。当这种材料将用于诸如生物医学和牙科等重要应用时,对其润湿性能进行测试也是有道理的。此外,这些先进的陶瓷现在经常用于制造过滤器和膜来净化液体/水,因此研究这些材料的润湿特性变得至关重要。先进陶瓷的光学特性同样使它们适用于许多最先进的应用。牙科、医疗、成像和电子是少数几个使用先进陶瓷光学性能的领域。本文综述了各种先进陶瓷材料的复合成分、粉末的不同制备工艺及其固结、特点、应用领域和疏/亲水性能。
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引用次数: 0
Color change kinetics of lac dye as influenced by some food spoilage metabolites: validation for spoilage monitoring of strawberries 食品腐败代谢物对紫胶染料颜色变化动力学的影响:草莓腐败监测的验证
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/prt-12-2022-0151
Priyanka Sakare, S. Giri
PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to study the color change kinetics of lac dye in response to aldehydes, carbon dioxide and other food spoilage metabolites for its potential application in intelligent food packaging.Design/methodology/approachUV–Vis spectroscopy was used to study the color change of dye solution. Ratio of absorbance of dye solution at 528 nm (peak of ionized form) to absorbance at 488 nm (peak of unionized form) was used to study the color change. Color change kinetics was studied in terms of change in absorbance ratio (A528/A488) with time using zero and first-order reaction kinetics. Lac dye-based indicator was prepared to validate the result of study for monitoring quality of strawberries.FindingsLac dye was orange-red in acidic medium and purple in alkaline medium. Color change of dye in response to benzaldehyde followed zero-order reaction kinetics, whereas for carbon dioxide first-order model was found best. No color change of dye solution was observed for alcohols, ketones and sulfur compounds. In the validation part, the color of the indicator label changed from purple to orange when the strawberries spoiled.Originality/valueThe study expands application area for lac dye as sensing reagent in intelligent food packaging for spoilage or ripeness detection of fruits and vegetables.
目的研究紫胶染料对醛类、二氧化碳等食品腐败代谢物的变色动力学响应,为其在智能食品包装中的潜在应用提供依据。设计/方法/方法采用紫外可见光谱法研究染料溶液的颜色变化。染料溶液在528 nm处的吸光度(离子化峰)与在488 nm处的吸光度(非离子化峰)之比研究了染料的颜色变化。用零级反应动力学和一级反应动力学研究了吸光度比(A528/A488)随时间的变化。为验证草莓品质监测的研究结果,制备了紫胶染料指示剂。发现slac染料在酸性介质中呈橙红色,在碱性介质中呈紫色。染料对苯甲醛的反应符合零级反应动力学,对二氧化碳的反应符合一阶反应动力学。醇类、酮类和含硫化合物的染料溶液未见颜色变化。在验证部分,当草莓变质时,指示剂标签的颜色由紫色变为橙色。本研究拓展了紫胶染料作为传感试剂在食品智能包装中果蔬变质或成熟检测的应用领域。
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引用次数: 1
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Pigment & Resin Technology
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