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Proceedings of the IEEE 1998 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 1998. Celebrating 50 Years (Cat. No.98CH36185)最新文献

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An algorithm that integrates dissimilar sensor tracks for today's platform configurations 一种针对当今平台配置集成不同传感器轨迹的算法
J. J. Sudano
Today's highly capable threats, low reaction time scenarios, diverse sensor environments, and intelligent adversarial jamming capabilities require a fast and robust tracking fusion process. The fusion of all organic (belonging to the same platform, e.g., ship, airplane, submarine, ...) sensor tracking processes improves the operational effectiveness of any platform be it fire control or situational awareness. This article discusses two concepts relevant in many existing platforms: the fusion of sensors tracks, and the optimal use of legacy systems in the fusion process.
当今强大的威胁、低反应时间的场景、多样化的传感器环境和智能对抗性干扰能力需要快速和强大的跟踪融合过程。所有有机(属于同一平台,例如,船舶,飞机,潜艇等)传感器跟踪过程的融合提高了任何平台的作战效率,无论是火控还是态势感知。本文讨论了与许多现有平台相关的两个概念:传感器轨迹的融合,以及融合过程中遗留系统的最佳使用。
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引用次数: 4
Propagation of variance using a new approximation in system design of integrated circuits 在集成电路系统设计中使用一种新的近似来传播方差
J. Lei, P. Lima-Filho, M. Styblinski, C. Singh
In this paper we are concerned with Design For Quality (DFQ), which has recently attracted much attention in system design. Our aim is to introduce effective methods for estimating the variability of a system's performance. The linear approximation method is perhaps the most often used method for predicting variance propagation in a system. In this paper, we exploit the Moment Method in statistical analysis to extend the linear approximation to quadratic approximation, which will be referred to as Quadratic Propagation of Variance (QPOV). The derivation of the new method is provided and some results of its application in a real circuit are given. Our examples indicate that the new method QPOV gives much more accurate estimates for performance variability. Also this method can be used in other CAD fields.
本文关注的是近年来系统设计中备受关注的面向质量的设计(DFQ)。我们的目的是介绍有效的方法来估计系统性能的可变性。线性逼近法可能是预测系统中方差传播最常用的方法。本文利用统计分析中的矩量法,将线性近似推广到二次近似,即二次方差传播(quadratic Propagation of Variance, QPOV)。给出了新方法的推导过程,并给出了在实际电路中的一些应用结果。我们的例子表明,新方法QPOV给出了更准确的性能可变性估计。该方法也可应用于其他CAD领域。
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引用次数: 7
Pilot's control actions during maneuvering support system software and its implementation in flight simulator for pilot's tactical skills training 飞行员机动支持系统软件控制动作及其在飞行员战术技能训练飞行模拟器中的实现
O. Yakimenko
There are considered in present paper the general aspects of mathematical foundation of onboard pilot's control actions during maneuvering support system (PCASS) software and its implementation in tactical flight simulator for pilot's control actions during maneuvering skills training via shortcut-time spatial trajectories optimization and their visualization in the view of "road-in-the-sky" image for further tracking in direct with foresee regime or (semi) automatic mode. There are disclosed two specially designed for this purpose "fast" modifications of direct method of variational tasks solution-the first (for short-term trajectories with strong constrains on control functions) based on 5/sup th/-7/sup th/ power polynomials optimal trajectory approximation, the second (for long-term flight on a route trajectories) based on spline approximation. For long-distance guidance on the moveable object it's utilized several-steps approach based on mentioned 5/sup th/-7/sup th/ power polynomials optimization. Paper is attended with examples of designed software operation on seminatural advanced simulator of high maneuverable airplane with investigation prototype of PCASS.
本文研究了舰载飞行员操纵支持系统(PCASS)软件控制动作数学基础的一般问题,以及在战术飞行模拟器中实现飞行员操纵技能训练控制动作的短时空间轨迹优化和“天路”图像可视化,以直接与预见模式或(半)自动模式进行进一步跟踪。有两种专门为此目的而设计的变分任务解的直接方法的“快速”修改-第一种(针对控制函数具有强约束的短期轨迹)基于5/sup /-7/sup /幂多项式最优轨迹近似,第二种(针对航线轨迹上的长期飞行)基于样条近似。对于可移动物体的远程制导,采用了基于上述5/sup /-7/sup /幂多项式优化的分步方法。本文以高机动飞机半自然高级模拟器为例,结合pass的研究样机,设计了软件运行实例。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated precision SAR targeting: a SAR targeting simulation 综合精确SAR瞄准:一种SAR瞄准仿真
D. Martinsek, J. Toussaint
Operational deficiencies exist in the current ability to perform high resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) targeting for precision strike missions in difficult electronic countermeasure (ECM) and anti-aircraft environments. Increasingly sophisticated enemy defenses require that fire control information be derived from highly maneuverable aircraft trajectories rather than traditional straight-and-level flight. In addition, target area, aspect information is needed to determine optimal attack approaches. These imaging and targeting conditions impose severe performance requirements on the sensor aircraft motion compensation system (MCS), and dictate the need for sophisticated algorithms to counteract ECM threats. This paper describes the development of a user friendly "Design Tool" for modeling and analysis of airborne radar system performance for SAR imaging and Precision SAR Targeting.
目前在困难电子对抗(ECM)和防空环境下执行高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)精确打击任务的能力存在操作缺陷。日益复杂的敌人防御要求火控信息来自高机动性的飞机轨迹,而不是传统的直线和水平飞行。此外,还需要目标区域、方面信息来确定最优攻击方法。这些成像和瞄准条件对传感器飞机运动补偿系统(MCS)提出了严格的性能要求,并要求采用复杂的算法来对抗电子对抗威胁。本文描述了一个用户友好的“设计工具”的开发,用于建模和分析机载雷达系统的性能,用于SAR成像和精确SAR瞄准。
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引用次数: 1
A temporal reasoning method based on maximum a posteriori estimation in situation assessment 一种基于最大后验估计的态势评估时间推理方法
Yao Chunyan, Yu Wenxian, Zhu Zhaowen
Stochastic temporal reasoning in situation assessment (SA) is very important in many applications. The approach based on Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) treats the unknown temporal variable as a constant which doesn't use a priori information and generates a larger estimate variance. In this paper, the relation model of known temporal information and unknown temporal variable has been established which can also be used to MLE-based method. In the model, the forward and backward reasoning algorithm about time instants has been derived by treating the unknown temporal variable as random variable and introducing MAP estimation into temporal reasoning. The performance analysis between MAP-based method and MLE-based method shows that under some conditions, the estimate variance of MAP-based method is lower than MLE-based method, and we have given these conditions by experiments.
态势评估中的随机时间推理在许多应用中都是非常重要的。基于极大似然估计(MLE)的方法将未知的时间变量视为一个常数,不使用先验信息,产生更大的估计方差。本文建立了已知时间信息与未知时间变量之间的关系模型,该模型也可用于基于mle的方法。在该模型中,将未知时间变量视为随机变量,并将MAP估计引入到时间推理中,推导了时间瞬间的正反向推理算法。通过对基于map的方法和基于mle的方法的性能分析表明,在某些条件下,基于map的方法的估计方差小于基于mle的方法,并通过实验给出了这些条件。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive electronic technical manual: research study 交互式电子技术手册:研究学习
A. Frost
This study reviews the implementation and cost of implementation of sample F-15E job guide data in Standard Generalized Mark-Up language (SGML) format into five different interactive electronic technical manual (IETM) presentation systems. IETMs improve aircraft maintenance efficiency by allowing maintenance personnel to more easily locate needed information. Two of the presentation systems are classified as class (3), one is classified as a class (3)+ and two are classified as class (4) IETMs. This report provides detailed information on the compliance of each presentation with applicable military specifications and the effort and cost associated with implementing the sample data into each of the presentation systems. Specific conclusions are drawn concerning the various IETM systems. This study was performed by the Mercer Engineering Research Center (MERC) under contract to the United States Air Force, Warner Robins Air Logistics Center (WR-ALC).
本研究回顾了标准通用标记语言(SGML)格式的F-15E作业指南样本数据在五种不同的交互式电子技术手册(IETM)演示系统中的实现和成本。ietm通过允许维修人员更容易地定位所需信息来提高飞机维修效率。其中两个演示系统被归类为(3)类,一个被归类为(3)+类,两个被归类为(4)类ietm。该报告提供了详细的信息,说明了每个演示文稿是否符合适用的军事规范,以及在每个演示系统中实现示例数据的相关工作和成本。针对不同的IETM系统,得出了具体的结论。这项研究是由美世工程研究中心(MERC)根据美国空军华纳罗宾斯航空后勤中心(WR-ALC)的合同进行的。
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引用次数: 4
Performance of a target identification algorithm as a function of the discriminant post-processing techniques utilized 目标识别算法的性能与所使用的判别后处理技术有关
M. Cohen, V. Sylvester
A target identification algorithm can be thought of as being comprised of a pre-processor, discriminant generator, and a post-processor. The pre-processor forms and otherwise conditions the target signatures. The discriminant generator forms scalar quantities that represent the closeness-of-fit of each signature to the target classes of interest. Finally, the post-processor utilizes those scalars to form a decision as to the target that the signature came from; i.e., the identity of the target being examined. In this paper, we start with a full set of discriminants generated by a particular pre-processor and discriminant generator operating on high-range-resolution (HRR) signatures of aircraft, and we perform various experiments to determine the effect on algorithm performance of applying various post-processing techniques. The overall target identification algorithm is described, numerous post-processing techniques are introduced, and their effects on performance are tabulated. It is shown that optimal combined performance of these techniques does not necessarily follow from combining the individual best-performing techniques. That is, an optimal post-processing architecture cannot be derived from a simple search of the diagonal of the multi-dimensional set of post-processing options.
目标识别算法可以被认为是由预处理器、判别生成器和后处理器组成的。预处理器形成目标签名并以其他方式对其进行限制。鉴别生成器形成标量,表示每个签名与感兴趣的目标类的拟合密切度。最后,后处理器利用这些标量对签名来自的目标进行判断;即,被检查的目标的身份。在本文中,我们从一个特定的预处理器和判别生成器生成的一整套判别符开始,这些判别符运行在飞机的高距离分辨率(HRR)签名上,我们进行了各种实验,以确定应用各种后处理技术对算法性能的影响。描述了总体目标识别算法,介绍了许多后处理技术,并列出了它们对性能的影响。结果表明,这些技术的最佳组合性能并不一定来自于单个最佳表现技术的组合。也就是说,最优的后处理架构不能通过简单地搜索多维后处理选项集的对角线来得到。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation based design of the monobit receiver 基于仿真的单比特接收机设计
L. Concha, B. C. Read, D. Bawcom, P. Jarusewic, B. Kadrovach, K. Pedersen
As defense budgets continue to shrink the Air Force needs an improved method for procurement of weapons electronics systems. We propose strengthening the front end to the procurement process by allowing the users to try out their ideas before committing to a lengthy and expensive procurement cycle. Modeling and Simulation (M&S) shows great promise as a tool to achieve cost effective and requirements focused procurement. Procurers need a simulatable model to allow their users to test a virtual version of their procurement specifications. This paper presents an example of using a VHDL model, documentation, and associated test vectors as a "procurement specification".
随着国防预算的不断缩减,空军需要一种改进的武器电子系统采购方法。我们建议加强采购过程的前端,允许用户在投入漫长而昂贵的采购周期之前试用他们的想法。建模和仿真(M&S)作为实现成本效益和需求集中采购的工具显示出巨大的前景。采购商需要一个可模拟的模型,以允许其用户测试其采购规格的虚拟版本。本文给出了一个使用VHDL模型、文档和相关测试向量作为“采购规范”的示例。
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引用次数: 3
A search and retrieval tool to enable system design through intellectual property reuse 通过知识产权重用实现系统设计的搜索和检索工具
P. Chawla, P. Alexander, R. Vemuri
In this paper, we describe a tool developed under the DARPA/sup 1/ sponsorship in the Systems On Chip Created using Extended Requirements language (SOCCER) program to search and retrieve Intellectual Property (IF) for reuse in a mixed-signal electronic system design. Given system requirements specified formally as preconditions, postconditions, and constraints, the tool searches a database of component specifications for existing IP and then provides a list of IP components that completely or partially match the system specification as output. The system requirements are specified using an extended VSPEC, a formal interface specification language developed to specify digital systems under the sponsorship of the Air Force in the CEENSS program and then later extended under the SOCCER program to specify analog and mixed-signal systems as VSPEC-AMS. In addition, the SOCCER tool employs an extended REBOUND, a search and retrieval tool originally developed under the DARPA RASSP program and then extended for analog and mixed-signal systems under the SOCCER program. In this paper, we provide a tool overview and vision, describe its background present extensions developed under the SOCCER program and then illustrate the workings of the tool with an example. SOCCER is a Phase I STIR program that began in June of 1997 and has established the proof-of-concept for the tool described above. In addition, SOCCER has the potential to leverage the AF sponsored VHDL-AMS Synthesis Environment (VASE) program to go from concept (system requirements) to implementation (VHDL-AIMS behavior which could be synthesized using the VASE tool under development).
在本文中,我们描述了在DARPA/sup /赞助下,在使用扩展需求语言(SOCCER)程序创建的片上系统中开发的一种工具,用于搜索和检索知识产权(IF),以便在混合信号电子系统设计中重用。给定正式指定为前提条件、后设条件和约束的系统需求,该工具搜索现有IP的组件规范数据库,然后提供完全或部分匹配系统规范的IP组件列表作为输出。系统需求使用扩展的VSPEC来指定,这是一种正式的接口规范语言,用于在空军CEENSS计划赞助下指定数字系统,然后在SOCCER计划下扩展以指定模拟和混合信号系统,如VSPEC- ams。此外,SOCCER工具采用了扩展反弹,这是一种搜索和检索工具,最初是在DARPA RASSP项目下开发的,然后在SOCCER项目下扩展到模拟和混合信号系统。在本文中,我们提供了一个工具的概述和愿景,描述了它的背景和在SOCCER程序下开发的扩展,然后用一个例子说明了该工具的工作原理。SOCCER是1997年6月开始的第一阶段STIR项目,已经为上述工具建立了概念验证。此外,SOCCER有潜力利用AF赞助的VHDL-AMS合成环境(花瓶)程序从概念(系统需求)到实现(VHDL-AIMS行为,可以使用正在开发的花瓶工具合成)。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware simulation with software modeling for enhanced architecture performance analysis 硬件仿真与软件建模增强体系结构性能分析
B. Kadrovach, B. C. Read, F.C.D. Young, L. Concha, P. Jarusewic, K. Pedersen, D. Bawcom
Complex simulation-based design efforts suffer from lengthy simulations. It becomes difficult to develop and debug hardware models when the turn around time between development and test results are measured in terms of days or even weeks. A significant lag between development and architecture performance test results cast severely hamper the design effort. A strategy for accurate rapid modeling of a complex digital design is presented The precision of a cycle accurate hardware description language (HDL) model was combined with the speed of software modeling to provide rapid system performance evaluation. The hardware model was used to generate timing information and resource requirements from a limited data set. These results were back annotated into the existing algorithm written in a high-level programming language, in order to generate realistic, full system, performance parameters and thus quickly assess the satisfaction of performance constraints by the chosen architecture.
复杂的基于仿真的设计工作受到冗长仿真的影响。当开发和测试结果之间的周转时间以天甚至周为单位度量时,开发和调试硬件模型就变得困难了。开发和架构性能测试结果之间的显著滞后严重阻碍了设计工作。提出了一种复杂数字设计的精确快速建模策略,将周期精确硬件描述语言(HDL)模型的精度与软件建模的速度相结合,以提供快速的系统性能评估。硬件模型用于从有限的数据集生成时间信息和资源需求。这些结果被重新注释到用高级编程语言编写的现有算法中,以便生成真实的、完整的系统性能参数,从而快速评估所选架构对性能约束的满足程度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE 1998 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 1998. Celebrating 50 Years (Cat. No.98CH36185)
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