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Accumulation of artificial and natural radionuclides in medicinal plant material in the Central Black Soil Region of Russia 俄罗斯中部黑土地区药用植物中人工和天然放射性核素的积累
N. Dyakova, S. Gaponov, A. Slivkin, E. Chupandina
Levels of strontium-90, cesium-137, thorium-232, potassium-40, and radium-226 were studied in medicinal plant species, along with the accumulation of these elements from soils. Medicinal plant raw materials from ten plant species were collected in 36 sampling points in the Voronezh Region. Findings indicate that the main accumulators of cesium-137 isotopes were the leaves of the broadleaf plantain, the grass of the common motherwort, the grass of the common wormwood, and the leaves of the common nettle (accumulation coefficients were greater than 1.5). Cesium-137 was most prevalent in the leaves and grass, and to the least extent in flowers and underground organs. Strontium-90 was most evident in the roots of the greater burdock and the roots of the common dandelion. Isotopes of radioactive strontium-90 accumulated more in underground plant organs, and less in aerial plant organs. The leaves of the broadleaf plantain, the leaves of the common nettle, the roots of the common dandelion and the roots of the greater burdock showed the highest ability to accumulate natural and artificial radionuclides fixated by soil. Keywords—medicinal plant material, Voronezh Region, strontium-90, cesium-137, thorium-137, potassium-40, radium-
研究了药用植物中锶-90、铯-137、钍-232、钾-40和镭-226的含量,以及这些元素从土壤中积累的情况。在沃罗涅日地区的36个采样点采集了10种植物的药用植物原料。结果表明,铯-137同位素的主要蓄积物为阔叶车前草叶、普通益母草草、普通艾草和普通荨麻叶(积累系数大于1.5)。铯-137在叶子和草中含量最高,在花和地下器官中含量最低。锶-90在大牛蒡根和普通蒲公英根中最明显。放射性锶-90同位素在地下植物器官中积累较多,在地上植物器官中积累较少。阔叶车前草叶、荨麻叶、蒲公英根和牛蒡根对土壤固定的天然和人工放射性核素的积累能力最强。关键词:药用植物;沃罗涅日地区;锶-90;铯-137;钍-137
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引用次数: 4
Study of the structural and mechanical properties of flour from a composite mixture based on beans and premium wheat 大豆和优质小麦复合面粉的结构和力学性能研究
M. Maradudin, I. Simakova, Viktoriya Strizhevskay, E. Volf
The work was performed in 2019 at the Department of Food Technology of Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov and at the Research Agricultural Institute. Using the Mixolab instrument, the basic parameters of the rheological state of the dough from patent wheat flour, flour from seeds of food beans (white and red), and also flour from composite mixtures based on them were studied. These data were compared with the SDS-sedimentation indices and gluten content in the flour of the starting components and composite mixtures. It has been established that SDSsedimentation indicators correlate with the gluten content in the composite mixture, with water absorption capacity (WAC), the moment of force during the dilution phase C2, with the moment of force characterizing the maximum consistency of the dough at the end of the phase of “starch retrogradation” C5 and with the cost of total energy consumed per batch. To a lesser extent, SDS-sedimentation indices correlate with the dough formation time T1, the dough stability time T2, the force moment C3 characterizing the dough stability during the gelatinization phase, and the force moment C4 characterizing the minimum consistency of the dough during the “starch retrogradation” phase. Data of the study will allow more efficiently regulate the technological dough process of the production of food products based on composite mixtures. Keywords—wheat flour, bean flour, composite mixtures, dough, mixolabogram, rheological properties
这项工作于2019年在以瓦维洛夫命名的萨拉托夫国立农业大学食品技术系和农业研究所进行。利用Mixolab仪器,研究了专利小麦粉、食用豆种(白豆种和红豆种)和以它们为基础的复合混合物制成的面团流变状态的基本参数。将这些数据与起始组分和复合混合物的sds -沉降指数和面筋含量进行了比较。sds沉降指标与混合料中面筋含量、吸水量(WAC)、稀释阶段的力矩(C2)、“淀粉退化”阶段结束时表征面团最大稠度的力矩(C5)以及每批总能耗成本相关。sds -沉降指标与面团形成时间T1、面团稳定时间T2、表征糊化阶段面团稳定性的力矩C3和表征“淀粉退化”阶段面团最小稠度的力矩C4相关程度较小。该研究的数据将有助于更有效地规范基于复合混合物的食品生产的工艺过程。关键词:小麦粉,豆粉,复合混合物,面团,混合图,流变学性质
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引用次数: 2
The Content of Biologically Active Substances in the Aboveground Phytomass of Catmint (Nepeta Cataria L.) in Ontogenesis 猫薄荷(Nepeta Cataria L.)地上生物量生物活性物质含量的研究
L. Gagieva, V. B. Tsugkieva, V. Cherniavskih, E. Dumacheva, E. Markova
The need for a systematic phytochemical studying of Nepeta cataria L. is related to solving the problem of using of this valuable plant resource. The purpose of the work was to study the dynamics of the accumulation of biologically active substances in the aboveground phytomass of N. cataria L. in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. In years 2008-2013 the study of N. cataria L. was carried out in a culture on the basis of standard methods. The aboveground phytomass of N. cataria L. contains a variety of biologically active substances. A study of the dynamics of the content of the main biologically active substances in ontogenesis showed that during mass flowering, the maximum content is reached for essential oils, total acidity, ascorbic acid, and the content of tannins. The content of individual biologically active substances did not depend on the ontogenesis phase and remained at the same level during the growing season. There was established the relationship between the biologically active substances content and the weather and climate conditions of the year: direct – with average air temperature and inversely proportional – to the amount of precipitation. Keywords— Nepeta cataria L., phenological phases of development, biologically active substances, antibacterial activity
为了解决这一宝贵植物资源的合理利用问题,有必要对其进行系统的植物化学研究。本研究旨在研究北奥塞梯-阿拉尼亚共和国卡塔利亚(N. cataria L.)地上生物量中生物活性物质积累的动态。2008-2013年,在标准方法的基础上,在培养物中对假丝莲进行了研究。卡塔利亚属植物的地上生物量含有多种生物活性物质。对个体发生过程中主要生物活性物质含量的动态研究表明,在大量开花期间,精油、总酸度、抗坏血酸和单宁含量达到最大值。个体生物活性物质的含量不依赖于个体发生阶段,在生长季节保持相同的水平。已经确定了生物活性物质含量与一年的天气和气候条件之间的关系:与平均气温成正比,与降水量成反比。关键词:荆芥,物候发育阶段,生物活性物质,抗菌活性
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引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical Composition Based on Two Innovative Chitosan-Containing Substances – The Chitosan-Chymopsin Complex and the Chitosan-Miramistin Complex – for Production of a Finished Dosage Form for the Treatment of Infected Wounds of Various Origins 基于两种创新的含壳聚糖物质——壳聚糖-乳紫蛋白复合物和壳聚糖-米拉霉素复合物——的药物组合物,用于生产治疗各种来源感染伤口的成品剂型
L. Brkich, T. Salnikova, N. Pyatigorskaya, G. Brkich, V. Belyaev
Developed pharmaceutical composition based on two innovative chitosan-containing substances: the chitosan-chymopsin complex and the chitosan-miramistin complex, for the treatment of infected wounds in gel dosage form for external use has four types of pharmacological effects necrolytic, antimicrobial, wound healing and analgesic. The chitosan-chymopsin complex provides prolonged proteolytic action of the enzyme, restores microcirculation in wound walls, improves metabolic processes and relieves local inflammation. The chitosan-miramistin complex has a pronounced bactericidal effect against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, both in the form of monocultures and in the form of associations, including hospital strains with antibiotic resistance. Gel as a dosage form provides indirect anaesthetic effect due to cooling effect when applied to the damaged surface.
基于两种创新的含壳聚糖物质:壳聚糖-乳紫蛋白复合物和壳聚糖-米拉米素复合物,开发了用于治疗感染伤口的凝胶剂型外用药物组合物,具有溶坏死、抗菌、伤口愈合和镇痛四种药理作用。壳聚糖-乳糜蛋白复合物提供延长酶的蛋白水解作用,恢复伤口壁的微循环,改善代谢过程,减轻局部炎症。壳聚糖-miramistin复合物对需氧和厌氧细菌、革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性微生物具有明显的杀菌作用,无论是以单一培养的形式还是以相关形式,包括具有抗生素耐药性的医院菌株。凝胶作为一种剂型,当应用于受损表面时,由于冷却效果而提供间接麻醉效果。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Regularities of Inhibition by Organic Acids of the Enzyme Complex Wheat Germ 有机酸对复合酶小麦胚芽抑制规律的研究
T. Alekseeva, Yu. O. Kalgina, N. Agaeva, D. Tokareva
—Wheat germ - a product of deep processing of wheat grain is a native plant component with high nutritional and biological value. Due to the valuable biochemical composition and high functional and technological properties of the wheat germ, it has significant prospects for use in food, confectionery, perfumery industry and medicine. It has been established that ascorbic, succinic and fumaric acids effectively reduce the activity of enzymes that determine the storage capacity of wheat germ. It has been proven that compositional mixtures of succinic, ascorbic, and fumaric acids suppress the activity of the enzymes of the embryo in a non-competitive type of inhibition. The important problem of increasing the shelf life of a valuable by-product of domestic production has been solved, while respecting the concept of resource saving.
小麦胚芽是小麦深加工的产物,是一种具有很高营养价值和生物价值的天然植物成分。由于小麦胚芽具有重要的生化成分和较高的功能性和工艺性,在食品、糖果、香料和医药等领域具有广阔的应用前景。研究表明,抗坏血酸、琥珀酸和富马酸能有效降低决定小麦胚芽储存能力的酶的活性。已经证明琥珀酸、抗坏血酸和富马酸的组合混合物以非竞争性抑制方式抑制胚胎酶的活性。在尊重资源节约理念的同时,解决了提高国内生产中有价值的副产品的保质期的重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Use of Bentonite Clay at Solid-Phase Purification of Anthocyanins and Flavonoids from Leaves of Plants 膨润土固相提纯植物叶片花青素和黄酮类化合物的特点
A. Doronin, V. Deineka, L. А. Deineka, M. Tretiakov, V. Tokhtar, A. Chulkov
Anthocyanins of red colored leaves of Cercis canadensis L. were found to be 3-glucosides of five common anthocyanidins of delphinidin, cyaniding, petunidin, peonidin and malvidin with overall accumulation more than 350 mg per 100 g of FW in early summer. The content of anthocyanins gradually drops to total disappearance at the late September. Extract of anthocyanins may content a large amount of flavonoids that are not separated during solid phase extraction (SPE) on C18-silica syringe cartridges. In the paper, the ability of bentonite clay as a sorbent for SPE of anthocyanins was investigated. Non-charged flavonoids were shown to compete with anthocyanins during sorption. Meanwhile sorption ability of anthocyanins markedly exceeds that of non-charged flavonoids. The method for anthocyanins and non-charged flavonoids is proposed. Keywords—anthocyanins, Cercis canadensis L., leaves, SPE, flavonoids, clay
结果表明,加拿大茜茜红叶花青素为飞鸽苷、花青素、马蹄莲苷、芍药苷和锦葵苷5种常见花青素的3-糖苷,初夏总积累量大于350mg / 100g FW。花青素含量在9月下旬逐渐下降至完全消失。花青素提取物可能含有大量的黄酮类化合物,在c18 -硅胶注射器筒固相萃取(SPE)时,黄酮类化合物未被分离。研究了膨润土作为花青素固相萃取的吸附剂的性能。不带电的黄酮类化合物在吸附过程中与花青素竞争。同时,花青素的吸附能力明显高于不带电的黄酮类化合物。提出了花青素和不带电类黄酮的提取方法。关键词:花青素,加拿大茜草,叶,SPE,黄酮类化合物,粘土
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Anthocyanins of Purple Carrot Two Cultivars 紫胡萝卜中花青素含量的测定
E. Oleinits, Mansi Ahmad Hatem, V. Deineka, A. Chulkov, I. Blinova, M. Tretiakov
Two cultivars of purple carrot ‘Pupur’ and ‘Mayami shokoladnaya” were investigated. Anthocyanins of both cultivars was qualitatively the same – main compound was cyanidin-3-feruloylhexosyl-pentosyl-hexodide, mole fraction of the anthocyanin was approximately 72 % of the overall anthocyanin content of carrot roots of cv. “Purpur” (I) and only 49 % in in carrot roots of cv. “Mayami shokoladnaya” (II). Cyanidin-3-pentosyl-hexoside (33.8 %) was found in carrot roots of (II) and only 4 – 18 % in carrot roots of (I). The overall accumulation of anthocyanins was fond in roots of carrots was 0.111 and 0.232 g per 100 g FW for cultivars I and II, respectively.
对紫胡萝卜品种Pupur和Mayami shokoladnaya进行了研究。两个品种的花色苷在质量上相同,主要化合物为花青素-3-阿魏酰基己糖基-戊二基己糖基,其摩尔分数约占cv胡萝卜根总花色苷含量的72%。“紫癜”(I)在cv胡萝卜根中仅占49%。“Mayami shokoladnaya”(II):花青素-3-戊基六外苷在(II)胡萝卜根中含量为33.8%,在(I)胡萝卜根中含量仅为4 - 18%。品种I和II胡萝卜根中花青素的总积累量分别为0.111和0.232 g / 100 g FW。
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引用次数: 1
Research of the Main Components of Risk Management in Pharmacy 药学风险管理的主要组成部分研究
O. Ievtushenko, I. Zhirova, I. Spichak
A market economy characterized by existing of uncertainty and the possibility of choosing one or more development directions for the pharmaceutical market subjects causes risk situations. The reasons for their occurrence are usually the company affiliation, its size, form of ownership, legal status, technological integrity and degree of subordination, strategy, principles of the company, capital structure, resources and their use, quality and level of marketing, etc. Thus, the creation of an effective health care management system, and in particular of pharmacy, is impossible without the monitoring, accounting, assessment and management of risk situations arising from the practice. In connection with the above mentioned, the purpose of our study was to study the features of risk management in pharmacy. The structure of risk factors in the activity of the pharmaceutical organization with its division into internal and external ones has been developed, which will allow timely determinate the possibility of occurrence of adverse situations and introduce measures for their prevention or minimization. The list of these entities is the basis for developing risk management standards in a pharmaceutical company. Keywords—pharmacy, risk management, risk sources, risk exposure entities, pharmaceutical organizations, medicines
市场经济存在着不确定性,医药市场主体有选择一种或多种发展方向的可能性,从而产生风险状况。其发生的原因通常是公司隶属关系、公司规模、所有权形式、法律地位、技术完整性和从属程度、公司战略、公司原则、资本结构、资源及其使用、营销的质量和水平等。因此,如果没有对实践中产生的风险情况的监测、核算、评估和管理,就不可能建立有效的卫生保健管理系统,特别是药房管理系统。综上所述,我们研究的目的是研究药房风险管理的特点。制定了制药组织活动中风险因素的结构,将其分为内部和外部风险因素,以便及时确定发生不良情况的可能性,并采取措施预防或尽量减少不良情况。这些实体的清单是制定制药公司风险管理标准的基础。关键词:药学;风险管理;风险源
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引用次数: 0
Creation of Innovative Solutions for the Production of Composite Vegetable Oils Balanced in Fatty Acid Composition 为脂肪酸组成平衡的复合植物油的生产创造创新的解决方案
Yury A. Boltenko, V. Vasilenko, L. Frolova, N. Mikhailova, I. Dragan, I. Semchenko
Modern nutrition science focuses on the creation of innovative technologies and increase the assortment of finished products with directional changes in chemical composition and properties with a view to implementation in the food industry. The problem of imbalance of PUFA in a diet of people is investigated. It is proposed to use perspective vegetable sources of oilseeds. Considered the composition and properties of products of processing of vegetable materials of the Russian, which includes -3 PUFA. On this basis, the prospects for the use of PUFA in food production are determined. The formulations of fat products with the necessary structuralrheological and physic-chemical parameters that are balanced by the ratio of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids are designed. Keywords—food safety, composition, blending, vegetable oil, PUFA balance
现代营养科学侧重于创新技术的创造,并通过化学成分和特性的定向变化来增加成品的分类,以期在食品工业中实施。研究了人们饮食中多聚脂肪酸失衡的问题。提出了油籽蔬菜资源的前景展望。考虑了俄罗斯蔬菜原料加工产品的组成和性能,其中包括-3 PUFA。在此基础上,对PUFA在食品生产中的应用前景进行了展望。通过饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的比例平衡,设计了具有必要的结构、流变学和物理化学参数的脂肪产品配方。关键词:食品安全,成分,调配,植物油,多聚脂肪酸平衡
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引用次数: 2
Reaction of Sugar Beet Seedlings to Treatment of Seeds with the Chemical Zeroks® (High-colloidal Solution) 甜菜幼苗对化学Zeroks®(高胶体溶液)处理种子的反应
A. Kornienko, S. Skachkov, T. Vostrikova, V. Kalaev, L. Semenikhina, R. Berdnikov
Reaction of sugar beet seedlings to treatment of seeds with the chemical Zeroks® (high-colloidal solution) has been studied. The contact bactericide and fungicide Zeroks® (high-colloidal solution) in which silver nanoparticles are its active factor has been used to test growth regulation properties. Non-pelleted seeds have been treated with aqueous solution of the chemical Zeroks® (high-colloidal solution) (3000 mg/l of colloidal silver) in concentrations of 10 %, 20 %, and 30 %. It has been revealed that 10 % solution concentration is the most effective. Here, increase of seed emergence rate (by 4-12 %) and average seedling length (by 16.1-67.5 %) has been noted as compared to the control. The factor of seed treatment had more influence on the “seedling length” parameter than on the "emergence rate" one that testifies to liability of the former in comparison with the latter. Power of influence of sugar beet seed treatment with aqueous solution of the chemical Zeroks (high-colloidal solution) on the “seedling length” parameter was more than on the “emergence rate” one that testifies to liability of the former in comparison with the latter. Individual reactions of a hybrid embryo to the factor of treatment with the chemical Zeroks (high-colloidal solution) are possible; they are positive in seeds with less emergence rate and negative in seeds with high sowing qualities that is the evidence of different seed quality. Keywords—sugar beet, seedlings, emergence rate, seedling length
研究了甜菜幼苗对化学Zeroks®(高胶体溶液)处理种子的反应。接触杀菌剂和杀菌剂Zeroks®(高胶体溶液),其中银纳米颗粒是其活性因子,已被用于测试生长调节性能。非颗粒种子用化学Zeroks®(高胶体溶液)(3000毫克/升胶体银)的水溶液处理,浓度为10%,20%和30%。研究表明,10%的溶液浓度是最有效的。在这里,与对照相比,种子出苗率(4- 12%)和平均幼苗长度(16.1- 67.5%)均有所增加。种子处理因素对“苗长”参数的影响大于对“出苗率”参数的影响,证明前者比后者更负责任。用化学剂Zeroks水溶液(高胶体溶液)处理甜菜种子对“苗长”参数的影响大于对“出苗率”参数的影响,与后者相比,证明了前者的责任。杂交胚胎对化学Zeroks(高胶体溶液)处理因子的个别反应是可能的;在出苗率低的种子中呈阳性,在播种质量高的种子中呈阴性,表明种子质量不同。关键词:甜菜,幼苗,出苗率,苗长
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium Innovations in Life Sciences (ISILS 2019)
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